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soc.culture.jewish FAQ: Reform Judaism (10/12)
Archive-name: judaism/FAQ/10-Reform
Soc-culture-jewish-archive-name: faq.10-Reform
Posting-Frequency: Monthly
Frequently Asked Questions on Reform/Progressive Judaism
[Last Change: $Date: 1995/10/19 15:24:31 $ $Revision: 1.6 $]
[Last Post: Fri Feb 6 11:07:21 US/Pacific 2004]
The FAQ is a collection of documents that is an attempt to answer
questions that are continually asked on the soc.culture.jewish family
of newsgroups. It was written by cooperating laypeople from the
various Judaic movements. You should not make any assumption as to
accuracy and/or authoritativeness of the answers provided herein. In
all cases, it is always best to consult a competent authority--your
local rabbi is a good place to start.
[2][Got Questions?] Hopefully, the FAQ will provide the answer to your
questions. If it doesn't, please drop Email to
[3]questions@scjfaq.org. The FAQ maintainer will endeavor to direct
your query to an appropriate individual that can answer it. If you
would like to be part of the group to which the maintainer directs
questions, please drop a note to the FAQ maintainer at
[4]maintainer@scjfaq.org.
The deceased sages described within are of blessed memory, (assume a
Z"L or ZT"L after their names) and the sages alive today should live
to see long and good days (assume SHLITA). May Hashem grant complete
recovery to the ill. Individual honorifics are omitted.
The FAQ was produced by a committee and is a cooperative work. The
contributors never standardized on transliteration scheme from Hebrew,
Aramaic, Yiddish, or Ladino to English. As a result, the same original
word might appear with a variety of spellings. This is complicated by
the fact that there are regional variations in the pronunciation of
Hebrew. In some places, the common spelling variations are mentioned;
in others--not. We hope that this is not too confusing.
In general, throughout this FAQ, North American (US/Canada) terms are
used to refer to the movements of Judaism. Outside of North American,
Reform is Progressive or Liberal Judaism; Conservative is Masorti or
Neolog, and Orthodoxy is often just "Judaism". Even with this, there
are differences in practice, position, and ritual between US/Canada
Reform and other progressive/liberal movements (such as UK
Progressive/ Liberal), and between US/Canada Conservative and the
conservative/Masorti movement elsewhere. Where appropriate, these
differences will be highlighted.
The goal of the FAQ is to present a balanced view of Judaism; where a
response is applicable to a particular movement only, this will be
noted. Unless otherwise noted or implied by the text, all responses
reflect the traditional viewpoint.
This list should be used in conjunction with the Soc.Culture.Jewish
[5]reading lists. Similar questions can be found in the books
referenced in those lists.
There are also numerous other Jewish FAQs available on the Internet
that are not part of the SCJ FAQ/RL suite. An index to these may be
found at [6]www.scjfaq.org/otherfaqs.html
This FAQ is a volunteer effort. If you wish to support the maintenance
of the FAQ, please see [7]Section 20, Question 99 for more
information.
Special Introduction to the Reform/Progressive Portion of the FAQ
This portion of the FAQ is drawn primarily from published positions of
the [2]Union for Reform Judaism (URJ) and the [3]Central Conference of
American Rabbis (CCAR) -- the primary organizations for Reform Judaism
in North American. As such, the positions represented here are
collectively those of [4]the Reform movement, as canonized by its
leadership. Individuals in the movement have personal positions that
differ, some more traditional, some more liberal. Note: In November
2003, the Union of American Hebrew Congregations (UAHC) voted to
change its name to the Union for Reform Judaism (URJ): Serving Reform
Judaism in North America. You will like be seeing references to UAHC
for a long time; mentally translate them to URJ.
The positions in this part of the FAQ primarily reflect those of North
American Reform Jewry. Where appropriate and when it differs,
clarifications about Reform/Progressive practice outside of North
America is provided. Additional clarifications of this sort are always
welcome.
Again, as with any group, there are individuals who do not follow the
recommendations of the movement, and yet associate themselves with the
movement. This occurs in all aspects of Judaism. Remember to
distinguish the individual from the movement, and strive to encourage
those living with a less-than-serious commitment to their movement to
strengthen that commitment. Throughout the remainder of this posting,
unless otherwise qualified, the phrase "Reform Jew" refers to an
individual committed to Reform Judaism and acting in accordance with
the recommendations of Reform Judaism.
This list should be used in conjunction with the Soc.Culture.Jewish
[5]Reform Reading List. Similar questions can be found in the books
referenced in those lists.
Reproduction of this posting for commercial use is subject to
restriction. See Part 1 for more details.
Section Contents
- News Headers
- ORGANIZATION
- Question 18.1.1: What is Reform Judaism?
- Question 18.1.2: What, if any, are the fundamental principles of Reform?
- Question 18.1.3: Is a Jew affiliated with Reform Judaism less "religious" than one affiliated with another movement?
- Question 18.1.4: How is Reform Judaism structured in the North America?
- Question 18.1.5: How is Reform Judaism structured in the rest of the world?
- Question 18.1.6: How big is Reform Judaism?
- Question 18.2.1: History: How did Reform Judaism start?
- Question 18.2.2: History: Why did Reform Judaism start?
- Question 18.2.3: History: I've heard reference to "Classic German Reform". What is it?
- Question 18.2.4: History: What is Reform Judaism today?
- Question 18.3.1: Reform's Position On...The authority of Torah?
- Question 18.3.2: Reform's Position On...The authority of Talmud?
- Question 18.3.3: Reform's Position On...What is acceptable practice?
- Question 18.3.4: Reform's Position On...What is unacceptable practice?
- Question 18.3.5: Reform's Position On...The necessity of belief in G-d?
- Question 18.3.6: Reform's Position On...The role of Israel?
- Question 18.3.7: Reform's Position On...Other Jewish movements?
- Question 18.3.8: Reform's Position On...Homosexuality
- Question 18.3.9: Reform's Position On...Intermarriage
- Question 18.3.10: Reform's Position On...Abortion
- Question 18.3.11: Reform's Position On...Mixed (Interfaith) Marriages
- Question 18.3.12: Reform's Position On...The role of women
- Question 18.3.13: Reform's Position On...Outreach
- Question 18.3.14: Reform's Position On...How an individual's Jewish status is determined
- Question 18.3.15: Reform's Position On...The Messiah
- Question 18.4.1: Fallacy: Reform Jews (RJs) choose practice based solely on convenience
- Question 18.4.2: Fallacy: Either patrilineal or matrilineal descent is accepted
- Question 18.4.3: Fallacy: Reform Conversions take no study, and are for convenience only
- Question 18.4.4: Fallacy: Reform Judaism encourages intermarriage
- Question 18.4.5: Fallacy: Intermarried couples have exactly the same rights as non-intermarried couples in Reform Congregations
- Question 18.4.6: Fallacy: Reform Judaism has Rabbis and congregations that don't believe in G-d
- Question 18.4.7: Fallacy: There are no 3rd or 4th generation Reform Jews
- Question 18.4.8: Fallacy: An atheist could be considered a "good" Reform Jew
- Question 18.4.9: Fallacy: Reform Jews don't have Bar Mitzvahs
- Question 18.4.10: Fallacy: Reform totally ignores "Jewish" divorce (i.e., gets)
- Question 18.4.11: Fallacy: All Reform Congregations Are Rich
- Question 18.4.12: Fallacy: Reform Rabbis do not study Halacha
- Question 18.4.13: Fallacy: Reform Jews don't care about Jewish ideals & principles
- Question 18.4.14: Fallacy: Reform Jews don't need to attend synagogue
- Question 18.4.15: Fallacy: Reform Jews don't believe in Zionism and don't support Israel
- Question 18.4.16: Fallacy: Reform Jews have no concept of the Messiah
- Question 18.4.17: Fallacy: Reform Jews do not observe Shabbat
- Question 18.4.18: Fallacy: Reform Jews ignore the laws of Kashrut
- Question 18.4.19: Fallacy: Reform rejects most of Maimonides 13 Principles of Faith
- Question 18.5.1: Traditional Judaism Differences: Why does Reform liturgy say "m'chayey hakol" [who gives life to all] instead of
- Question 18.5.2: Traditional Judaism Differences: What other changes to liturgy reflect Reform ideals?
- Question 18.5.3: Traditional Judaism Differences: Why does Reform generally celebrate Rosh Hashanah for one day?
- Question 18.5.4: Traditional Judaism Differences: How does a Reform conversion differ from an Orthodox conversion?
- Question 18.6.1: The Rabbinate: How does one become a Reform Rabbi?
- Question 18.6.2: The Rabbinate: What is the course of study for the Rabbinate?
- Question 18.6.3: The Rabbinate: How does one become a Reform Cantor?
- Question 18.6.4: The Rabbinate: What is the course of study for cantors?
- Question 18.6.5: The Rabbinate: What other courses of study are available?
- Question 18.6.6: The Rabbinate: Can Reform Rabbis be sanctioned for their beliefs?
- Question 18.7.1: For Further Information: How do I contact the main organizations in Reform Judaism?
- Question 18.7.2: For Further Information: How do I find a Reform congregation?
- Question 18.7.3: For Further Information: Are there any Reform Rabbis on the network who will answer questions?
- Question 18.7.4: For Further Information: How do I start the conversion process?
- Question 18.7.5: For Further Information: I'd like to do some further reading. Where do I start?
- How do I obtain copies of the FAQ?
- Credits for the Reform/Progressive FAQ
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