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Answer:
[Adapted from Rabbi Eugene Borowitz's [5]Liberal Judaism]
Belief in G-d is not a problem to some people. They simply know that
G-d exists and nothing shakes their faith. Most of us are not like
that. We'd like to believe in G-d, and sometimes think that we do,
only to find ourselves questioning again. It is clear that in Judaism,
belief in G-d has not usually meant complete and unwavering certainty.
This is demonstrated throughout Torah. In Judaism, faith in G-d is
dynamic; it is not an all-or-nothing, static state of being.
So, does Reform require belief in G-d? There are no ideological tests
administered; each person's belief is private. Yet in terms of the
movement, Reform believes in G-d. This belief has been demonstrated
from the earliest days of the movement; specifically, the
[6]Pittsburgh Platform
([7]http://www.ccarnet.org/platforms/pittsburgh.html) in 1885 said "We
hold that Judaism presents the highest concept of the G-d-idea as
taught in our holy Scriptures." It was reaffirmed in 1937 in the
[8]Columbus Platform
([9]http://www.ccarnet.org/platforms/columbus.html): "The heard of
Judaism and its chief contribution to religion is the doctrine of the
One, living G-d, who rules the world through law and love.". It was
reaffirmed yet again in [10]1976
([11]http://www.ccarnet.org/platforms/centenary.html): "The
affirmation of G-d has always been essential to our people's will to
survive.".
The strength of this conviction at the level of the congregation was
confirmed again recently. In 1990, a congregation in Cincinatti Ohio
applied for membership in UAHC. This congregation practices "Judaism
with a humanistic perspective". It had been briefly involved with the
Society for Humanistic Judaism, but had found them to be too
atheistic. The congregation sees itself as a Jewish group, but its
liturgy deletes any and all mention of G-d, either in the Hebrew or in
English. This liturgy doesn't include Kiddish or Kaddish, Barechu,
Shema, Ve'ahavta, Amidah, or Aleinu. Their philosophy doesn't admit of
either Covenant or commandments (as demonstrated by their haggadah,
which in Echad Mi Yode'a, replaces the traditional "Two tables of the
Covenant" with "two people in the Garden of Eden". The responsa
committee, in response to this application, denied (although not
unanimously) that this congregation was a Reform congregation. Rabbi
Gunther Plaut, chair of the committee at the time, wrote:
"Persons of varying shadings of belief or unbelief, practice or
non-practice, may belong to UAHC congregations as individuals, and
we respect their rights. But it is different when they come as a
congregation whose declared principles are at fundamental variance
with the historic G-d-orientation of Reform Judaism. ... But should
we not open the gates wide enough to admit even such concepts into
our fold? Are not diversity and inclusiveness a hallmark fo Reform?
To this we would reply: yesh gevul, there are limits. Reform
Judaism cannot be everything, or it will be nothing. The argument
that we ourselves are excluded by the Orthodox and therefore should
not keep others out who wish to join us has an attractive sound to
it. Taken to its inevitable conclusion, however, we would end up
with a Reform Judaism in which "Reform" determines what "Judaism"
is and not the other way around."
This position was reaffirmed at the UAHC Board of Trustees meeting in
1994, which voted 115-13-4 to reject the application for membership.
Note that in neither case was the rejection unanamous. Interested
parties issued in the details of both sides of the argument should
read the articles in the Winter 1994, Volume 23 Number 2, issue of
"[12]Reform Judaism" ([13]http://www.uahcweb.org/rjmag/) published by
UAHC.
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