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Top Document: Win95 FAQ Part 6 of 14: NetWare (tm) Networking Previous Document: 6.13. How do I make Win95's cool network features work on NetWare? See reader questions & answers on this topic! - Help others by sharing your knowledge
In the last few weeks (8 AUG 96) many administrators asked how they
can copy Win95 to several machines at once. Well, they are trying to
use XCOPY to copy the whole Win95 directory. Let me get one thing
straight: THIS DOESN'T WORK!!!!!!!!!
Why doesn't a straight XCOPY work?
* Long filenames
* 20 MB of hidden files
* Registry
* Unique IO.SYS and MSDOS.SYS
* Program Files directory
* Different system device drivers for different motherboard
chipsets!
OK? Image-copying Win95 doesn't work. Get over it. Would you
image-copy a NetWare server? An OS/2 client? An NT client? No. So
don't try to image-copy a Win95 client. Make a server based
installation using the steps below, and automate as much of the setup
as you can. This way, you can run a Win95 setup from the server and it
would take just a little longer than a straight XCOPY would, but be a
lot cleaner.
So, if you're building a Win95 network based on NetWare servers,
here's my suggestions. These come from my NDS experiments, so you can
omit any references to the NDS add-on if you aren't using a DS
network. I based this scenario on workstations that have their own
hard drives (minimum 200 MB) and copy all Win95 files to the station.
The stations themselves had these components automatically added to
them:
* Client for NetWare Networks
* IPX/SPX Protocol
* Net card driver of your choice
* File and Print Sharing for NetWare Networks
* Microsoft Remote Registry
* Microsoft Print Agent for NetWare
* Services for NetWare Directory Services
Believe me, don't waste time with minimal shared installs if you can
avoid it. You can do shared installs of the apps themselves later. The
stations featured full client functionality, Queue Server capability
as needed, and Remote Admin access.
Optionally, you can replace FPS for NetWare with Client for MS and FPS
for MS networks. The key to making Remote Admin work is to have some
kind of file sharing service and some kind of security provider. FPS
for MS networks does work with NetWare servers acting as a security
provider. If you do this, make sure you make the NetWare login the
primary login, and make sure the machines have enough memory to handle
both clients. If you're doing this on 8 MB machines or you're tight on
memory, just stick with the single client and services.
1. Download and install the base OS patch sets for all your NetWare
servers, and download the Admin edition of Win95 Service Packs.
2. Make an Administrative installation of Win95 using NETSETUP.EXE on
one, or more, of your servers. You will need to prepare one Win95
client to perform the Admin installation from, and this machine
will probably become your admin workstation. Prepare this Admin
machine just like you would any of the targets. You could also
make up your policy file using POLEDIT.EXE, and copy it to the
server.
3. Use INFINST.EXE to apply the service pack to the Admin copy. Run
INFINST, give it the Admin copy's UNC path
(\\server\SYS\PUBLIC\WIN95 or whatever), give it the path to the
Admin service pack, and let it install.
4. Keep using INFINST to apply the needed additional components
(Services for NDS, Remote Registry, MS Print Agent, etc) to the
Admin copy. Remote Registry and Print Agent are on the CD-ROM in
ADMIN\NETTOOLS\REMOTREG or \PRTAGENT. Don't forget to include the
Group Policy support here too, if you have group policies.
5. Exit INFINST and run BATCH.EXE (The new version that comes with
the service pack) and make all the settings you need. In the list
of Services, pay special attention to the ordering of services
(NWREDIR4, NWSERVER, REMOTEREG, PSERVER) for those three, because
MSPSRV (the PSERVER entry) will balk if you add PSERVER before
NWREDIR4. I know it sucks. You can switch them around later if you
need. Use BATCH.EXE to make any settings you want for the
automated install, but be extra sure to keep "Immediately re-boot
PnP and PCI machines" turned off to prevent Setup from exiting
prematurely. COOL TRICK: Use BATCH.EXE's "Read settings from
Registry" to copy the Admin machine's settings. Finally, save the
settings with filename MSBATCH.INF to the Win95 Admin copy's
directory.
6. Make up a network boot disk so you can access the server, and boot
up a target workstation so you can try installing Win95. Keep the
Admin machine on and logged in so you can make quick fixes during
this test.
7. As Setup runs, you should be allowed to install the right net card
driver. Also, when that network screen comes up, make sure you
don't get any errors about "Print agent cannot be installed
with...". If you do, change the ordering of services back in
BATCH.EXE and try again. Cancel the Setup here and try again,
until said message does not come up. PRTAGENT should be the LAST
entry in the Services box back in BATCH.EXE.
8. Pay attention to any error messages that occur during file
copying. You will probably get an error that it couldn't find
MSNDS.BAT or some such file. If so, go to your ADMIN machine and
copy the needed files from the NDS client copy to the shared copy
of Win95, then hit "Retry" on the test machine. You will only have
to do this ONCE; since the file now exists it won't complain the
next time you try.
9. During the second part of Setup, if you get any messages saying it
found new hardware and it wants you to re-start the computer, hit
"NO" so Setup can finish. Wait until Setup finishes before
allowing the system to re-boot.
10. After Setup finalizes the settings, check to make sure everything
works. Inspect the network properties so all your settings took as
you specified. You can then do some final tuning, like setting the
[vcache] entry in system.ini, and take whatever settings you did
in your final tuning, and use INFGEN.EXE to have them install
automatically next time.
11. Once you're comfortable with your automatic setup, make a few
copies of that boot disk and happily start making workstations.
You can continue to add components to this server copy and install
from them as needed (like the dial-up scripter, Ben Goetter's
Widgets for Exchange, etc).
NOTE: If you want to maintain more than one Admin copy of Win95, yes,
you CAN image-copy this Admin installation to multiple SERVERS. Make
up one good Admin copy, then spread it to all your servers in your WAN
if you choose.
90% of the NetWare networks out there have remote printers I'm quite
sure people want to print to. There is no harm in installing MSPSRV on
every machine (it only eats 64 KB of disk space, and it won't take up
memory unless you invoke it), or Remote Registry, or File & Print
Sharing if you disable file and print sharing controls via System
Policies.
If you add components to the server install AFTER you installed the
workstations, you can usually copy said components from Add/Remove
Programs/Windows Setup, then hitting "Have disk" and pointing to the
server copy of Win95. Anything you can install using INFINST.EXE is
installable from this control panel, and it will show in the list of
components to choose from. Definitely see about including a [vcache]
setting in a custom INF file you can create with INFGEN, and install
it automatically for a maximum cache size (1024 KB) to make room for
MSPSRV and Remote Registry.
INFGEN.EXE is a very valuable tool for inserting custom settings. You
can copy your computer's .INI or Registry settings to this .INF file,
then install those settings to the server copy using INFINST. It's
only available with the Win95 Service Pack's Admin edition.
--
==============================================================================
= I am Gordon of Winterpeg. Junk mail is futile. Post MakeMoneyFast =
= Find out why: http://spam.abuse.net/spam/ Or eat pink meat from a can =
= World's best computer: http://www.amiga.de/ they're both the same =
= Windows 95 FAQ: http://www.orca.bc.ca/win95/ http://ga.to/mmf/ =
==============================================================================
User Contributions:Comment about this article, ask questions, or add new information about this topic:Top Document: Win95 FAQ Part 6 of 14: NetWare (tm) Networking Previous Document: 6.13. How do I make Win95's cool network features work on NetWare? Part1 - Part2 - Part3 - Part4 - Part5 - Part6 - Part7 - Part8 - Part9 - Part10 - Part11 - Part12 - Part13 - Part14 - Single Page [ Usenet FAQs | Web FAQs | Documents | RFC Index ] Send corrections/additions to the FAQ Maintainer: gordonf@intouch.bc.ca
Last Update March 27 2014 @ 02:12 PM
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