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Top Document: Win95 FAQ Part 5 of 14: Modems and TAPI Previous Document: 5.3. How can I get an outside line in my office phone system? Next Document: 5.5. I have a notebook computer and I travel. How do I set up different locations and dialing rules? See reader questions & answers on this topic! - Help others by sharing your knowledge
Thanks to Wouter Pinkhof for verifying these rules in Belgum; they do
work outside of North America.
You probably noticed an area code box in the phone number requesters
you get in Win95 modem apps. Normally the apps insert your current
area code (the area code for your current location). To make the
program dial long distance, change the area code. Also make sure you
have "Use country code and area code" if the program has such a
switch. The app will automatically insert the "1" (or whatever your
country code is) and any pre-dial instructions needed to get to an
outside line.
If the number you're dialing is long distance but in the same area
code, use the program's "Dial as a long distance call" switch.
HyperTerminal, Dial-up networking, and WinFax Pro 7.0 have switches
like this. Other programs such as MS Fax let you do this in the
person's phone number entry (with a switch like "Dial area code even
though it's the same as mine") or set long distance rules by dial
prefix. How a program dials long distance for same-area-code numbers
depends on the program.
* 5.4.1. Why is my computer dialing long distance when I know it's a
local number?
Maybe you have the "Dial area code" or "Dial as a long distance
number" switch turned on for that connection or number. Check with the
app's manual for setting this switch. If you're dialing a local
number, make sure you turn off this switch.
You might've used a different area code in your dialing location than
in the number you're dialing. Check to see that the area codes match.
This is the only way that Win95 knows how to distinguish a long
distance call from a local one.
Also, and this is quite common in Canada, maybe you specified "United
States" as your country, either in your location properties or in the
number itself. Set the country appropriately. If the country is
different, even if the country code and area code are the same, it
will try to dial the number as long distance. Apparently, 4.00.950B
will catch this mistake (as long as the country code matches, not
necessarily the country NAME).
* 5.4.2. How can I use my phone company's calling card?
Bring up dialing properties again, and hit the switch saying "Use
calling card". Then hit the "Calling card..." button. In the US and
Canada, the most common is "Calling card via zero" but Win95 comes
with calling card settings for most of the major long distance
carriers. The calling card setting is great if you're dialing from
work, but you don't want to cost the company for your personal calls.
Calling card settings are part of your dialing location, and each
location may use a different calling card setup. This is great for
notebook users who may plug into a hotel's phone system, or a branch
office's system, or a customer's system so you don't make the customer
pay for your phone call.
* 5.4.2.1. What if the card isn't from AT&T or Bell Canada?
A lot of weird long distance companies came out of the woodwork up
here in Canada, and many of them have bizarre calling card setups. To
create a card setup for your long distance company, first figure out
what you'd have to do to dial the number normally (like dial an (800)
number or something, followed by a user code, followed by the number,
or whatever) including the length of time between blocks of numbers.
Then in the Calling Card requester from the last section, hit
"New...". Give this new card a name.
Now you'll get three text fields to insert your dialing rules.
Right-click on one of them and hit "What's this..." to get a list of
commands you can insert into these boxes. Without a special dialing
sequence (IE: Direct Dial), the defaults for these would be:
Local Calls: G
Long Distance Calls: 1FG (This'll be "EFG" outside of North America)
International Calls: 011EFG (the "011" may be different outside of NA)
The "G" is the local number, the "F" is the area code, and the "E" is
a country code. The other keys you can use include dialable digits
(including the * and # keys), commas for pauses, a calling card number
itself, and so on and so on.
Use this basic sequence and insert the extra keys you need to press.
For example, to dial long distance calls with a calling card via zero,
you would replace the "1" in the long distance rule with a "0", then
after the "G" you insert some pauses and then the calling card number.
Right-click on any of these boxes and hit "What's this" to get a list
of valid keys you can insert into these boxes.
Finally when you're satisfied, hit "OK" to save the card. You can go
back and edit this calling card later.
If the long distance company uses voice prompts, be extra sure to
include pauses for the duration of the voice prompts. Use commas ","
to insert five second pauses. Also, if you normally get a "Thank-you"
message at the end, insert pauses at the end so the modem doesn't try
to recognize it as a voice answer and hang up on you.
* 5.4.3. Why isn't my computer dialing the area code for long
distance within my area code?
Don't forget to tell the program that this number is a long distance
number. Again, this varies between programs. When you tell the program
it's a long distance number, it will use the long distance dialing
rule instead of the local rule. MS Fax can do this by number prefix;
other programs let you do this per-number.
It's also possible you have a pre-release of Windows 95. Some early
versions would only just dial the "1" followed by the number, without
inserting the area code. If you get this symptom, you might have a
pre-release, developer's, or other bogus copy of Win95. Get your disks
or CD replaced and re-install Win95 to fix this. Apps call on TAPI.DLL
or TAPI32.DLL to generate the string of digits.
If you have to use this broken copy of Win95, you can fake your own
area code so it's different than the number you're dialing, and then
the app will insert the area code. I don't recommend this kluge at
all; you should replace your Win95 copy as soon as you can.
* 5.4.4. Why do I have to give the area code for local numbers?
This is so the app (and TAPI.DLL) knows not to insert the "1" and area
code before the number. Apps will automatically insert your current
location's area code for you, so normally you don't have to worry
about this.
If you need to dial long distance within your area code, tell the app
that the number is a long distance number, and it will insert the "1"
and area code for you. Proper Win95 programs offer a "Dial as long
distance number" option for this.
* 5.4.5. I don't live in North America. How does this area code
nonsense affect me?
To use all this advice and work outside of North America, swap the "1"
with your country code, and "Area Code" with your city code. Otherwise
all the same rules apply. Again, thanks to Wouter Pinkhof and Vu Tien
Khang for input here.
In Calling Card setups you may have to be especially careful with the
country code. Substitute the "1" for your country code, or just use
"E" which uses your target's country code.
Ten-digit dialing rules may apply in Eurpoean countries (France is one
example). Read section 5.7 below for suggestions.
Previous versions of this FAQ mentioned the need to insert leading
zeroes for "area codes" shorter than three digits; this is not
necessary.
User Contributions:Comment about this article, ask questions, or add new information about this topic:Top Document: Win95 FAQ Part 5 of 14: Modems and TAPI Previous Document: 5.3. How can I get an outside line in my office phone system? Next Document: 5.5. I have a notebook computer and I travel. How do I set up different locations and dialing rules? Part1 - Part2 - Part3 - Part4 - Part5 - Part6 - Part7 - Part8 - Part9 - Part10 - Part11 - Part12 - Part13 - Part14 - Single Page [ Usenet FAQs | Web FAQs | Documents | RFC Index ] Send corrections/additions to the FAQ Maintainer: gordonf@intouch.bc.ca
Last Update March 27 2014 @ 02:12 PM
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