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Top Document: Win95 FAQ Part 4 of 14: Hardware Previous Document: 4.5. How do I make this input device work... Next Document: 4.7. How do I get a list of what card is using what IRQ? (or whatever) See reader questions & answers on this topic! - Help others by sharing your knowledge
Device Manager is your best tool for resolving conflicts. To run
Device Manager, right-click on "My computer" and hit "Properties",
then hit the Device Manager tab. Any device that failed to start will
have a (!) identifier with it, indicating some kind of failure.
Bringing up properties for that device will go into the details.
If your card causes a hardware conflict, you can adjust its settings
with the Resources tab. If your card uses jumpers, you will need to
power off the computer and adjust them, before the device will work.
If it is a software configurable device, adjusting the resources may
allow the device to start up without having to re-start the computer.
Sound cards often react like this.
You might have a resource conflict with a real-mode driver, or a Win
3.1 driver. These you can't resolve using Device Manager, but you can
tell Device Manager to reserve resources for such devices.
Double-click on "Computer" in Device Manager, and you can view all
resources in use, or reserve resources for non-Win95 drivers.
Reserving memory resources this way works like EMMExclude= lines in
system.ini.
* 4.7.1. Help with devices that use IRQ 2 or IRQ 9
Quick background... The first PC compatibles (XTs and 8088s) made
interrupt lines 2 to 7 available for ISA cards. IRQ 2 was marked as
"reserved" but was still available for developers. This was handy to
have because if you had a floppy drive (IRQ 6), two serial ports (IRQs
3 and 4), and two printer ports (IRQs 5 and 7), you were kinda stuck
with IRQ 2. MIDI devices are the most common devices that used IRQ 2.
ATs and better added a second interrupt controller (The interrupt
controller you see in Device Manager is really two interrupt
controllers cascaded) and the second controller used IRQ 2 to indicate
an interrupt occured on a line from IRQs 8 to 15. (Remember that IBM
"reserved" IRQ 2? Now you know why.) To maintain compatibilty with
devices that used IRQ 2, ATs wired IRQ 9 in place of IRQ 2 on the bus.
Whenever you install an 8-bit card that allows you to use IRQ 2,
you're really using IRQ 9. This wasn't enough because those MIDI
programs wouldn't understand what IRQ 9 was. Every incarnation of DOS,
from 2.0 up to 6.22, would cascade IRQ 9 events to the IRQ 2 handler
so these old programs would work. Guess what? Win95 no longer does
this.
To use devices that allow IRQ 2, set that driver's setting to use IRQ
9 instead. The MPU-401 MIDI driver defaults to using IRQ 9, for
example. If you add an 8-bit internal modem to a system that has two
serial ports and a sound card, you should use IRQ 9 to avoid conflicts
with the other ports. "Basic Configuratrion 5" for a serial port lets
you select IRQ 9. Don't even try to use DOS software that attempts to
use "IRQ 2" because it simply won't work.
User Contributions:Comment about this article, ask questions, or add new information about this topic:Top Document: Win95 FAQ Part 4 of 14: Hardware Previous Document: 4.5. How do I make this input device work... Next Document: 4.7. How do I get a list of what card is using what IRQ? (or whatever) Part1 - Part2 - Part3 - Part4 - Part5 - Part6 - Part7 - Part8 - Part9 - Part10 - Part11 - Part12 - Part13 - Part14 - Single Page [ Usenet FAQs | Web FAQs | Documents | RFC Index ] Send corrections/additions to the FAQ Maintainer: gordonf@intouch.bc.ca
Last Update March 27 2014 @ 02:12 PM
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