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Top Document: Satellite Imagery FAQ - 3/5
Previous Document: Image Formats
Next Document: Is there a non-proprietary format for geographical/RS images?
Basic Processing Levels
What are the different types of image I can download/buy?
_Very brief - needs a proper entry_
Raw data (typically Level 0)
(as with other levels, annotated with appropriate metadata).
Only useful if you're studying the RS system itself, or data
processing systems
Processed Images (typically Level 1, 2)
Processing includes:
+ Radiometric correction - compensating for known
characterisitcs of the sensor.
+ Atmospheric correction - compensating for the distortion
(lens effect) of the atmosphere.
+ Geometric correction - referencing the image to Lat/Long on
the Earth's surface, based on the satellite's position and
viewing angle at the time of the acquisition. Uses either a
spheriod model of Earth or a detailed terrain model; the
latter enables higher precision in hills/mountains. Requires
Ground Control Points (GCPS: points in the image which can be
accurately located on Earth) for high precision.
The various part-processed levels are suitable for a image
processing studies. Most Remote Sensing and GIS applications
will benefit from the highest level of processing available,
including geocoding.
Geocoded Projected Imagery (typically Level 3)
The image is mapped to a projection of the Earth, and in some
cases also composited (ie several images are mosaiced to show a
larger scene).
Browse Images
Images you can download from the net are likely to be browse
images. These are typically GIF or JPEG format, although a
number of others exist. Whilst providing a good idea of what is
in an image, they are not useful for serious applications. They
have the advantage of being a manageable size - typically of
the order of 100Kb-1Mb (compared to 100Mb for a full scene) and
are often available free. A browse version of any image (except
raw data) can be made.
Stereopairs
Multitemporal Images
Top Document: Satellite Imagery FAQ - 3/5
Previous Document: Image Formats
Next Document: Is there a non-proprietary format for geographical/RS images?
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Last Update July 19 2008 @ 00:24 AM