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Top Document: soc.culture.jewish FAQ: Jewish Thought (6/12)
Previous Document: Question 12.11: Who were the prophets? How many?
Next Document: Question 12.13: What about angels, demons, miracles, and the supernatural?
Question 12.12: What is the Jewish view on the question of "free will."
Answer:
One traditional Jewish view of free will is that in this phase of
history, G-d's omnipresence is hidden from our awareness specifically
to allow us free will. If we were fully aware of G-d's presence at all
times, we would be incapable of sinning willfully. As it stands we are
freed to assume or reject the Torah and its prescriptions for Jewish
life and to be rewarded or punished accordingly. This will change at
some future point when G-d's omnipresence is fully revealed.
In Devarim (Deuteronomy) 30:19 "I [G-d] have set before you life and
death, blessing and cursing: therefore choose life." From this we
learn that we have free will. Furthermore, reward and punishment only
make sense if we have knowledge and free will. Angels cannot be
rewarded because they do not have free will, and animals are not
rewarded because they do not have knowledge. There have been a few
notable exceptions to this last statement, but that is the general
rule.
Top Document: soc.culture.jewish FAQ: Jewish Thought (6/12)
Previous Document: Question 12.11: Who were the prophets? How many?
Next Document: Question 12.13: What about angels, demons, miracles, and the supernatural?
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