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Top Document: soc.culture.jewish FAQ: Observance, Marriage, Women in Judaism (4/12) Previous Document: Question 8.6: I've heard polygamy is permissible among Sephardic and Yemenite Jews. Doesn't Judaism mandate monogamy? Next Document: Question 8.8: What is "Niddah"? See reader questions & answers on this topic! - Help others by sharing your knowledge
Answer:
The issue of "clean" and "unclean" usually refers to a discussion of
the Jewish Laws relating to sexual relations. These laws are known
collectively as toharat ha'mishpacha, family purity. These rules
inform us that a women enters the state of "tameh" when she is
"niddah" (menstruating). During this time the couple must refrain from
all physical contact, especially sexual relations. After the cessation
of her menstrual flow, the women counts seven days before immersing
herself in a mikva, at which time sexual relations between man and
wife can then continue.
This brings us to the subject of "tahor" and "tameh". Translating them
as "clean" and "unclean" (or "pure" and "impure") is erroneous. These
terms actually have nothing to do with physical cleanliness. Rather,
they describe a state of ritual applicability in regards to fulfilling
certain mitzvot, such as those associated with the Temple in
Jerusalem, the cultic function of Kohanim (priests), or sexual
relations within in a Jewish marriage. Thus, Tahor and Taharah
actually mean "ritually pure" and Tamae and Tumah mean "ritually
impure".
Conservative Judaism teaches that the laws of Tohorot HaMishpacha are
binding. The movement's official stance is defined in detail in Rabbi
Issac Klein's "A Guide to Jewish Religious Practice". There is one
notable difference between Orthodox and Conservative Judaism in this
area: Some Conservative Jews note that the extra waiting period of
seven days is not a Torah or Talmud requirement. It was initially
discussed as a custom of the pious, and it was only later that this
stringency was made mandatory. While the Conservative movement has not
yet issued an official ruling in this regard, some American
Conservative halakhic experts have individually written teshuvot
(responsa) that these extra days are a chumra (stringency) and thus
not mandatory. Instead, they say that a couple must abstain while a
woman is niddah, but only have to wait one extra day before immersion
in a mikveh - not an entire week. These rabbis include Joel Roth,
Michael Gold, Susan Grossman and Talmud Professor Dr. David C.
Kraemer. Some good sources on Conservative practice in this area are:
1. "This is My Beloved, This is My Friend: A Rabbinic Letter on
Intimate Relations". Rabbi Elliot N. Dorff. The Commission on
Human Sexuality of the Rabbinical Assembly, 1996. Available from
the USCJ Book Service.
2. "Does God Belong in the Bedroom". Rabbi Michael Gold, JPS, 1992.
Although this book is not an official publication of the
Conservative movement, its author is a member of the Conservative
movement's "Commission on Human Sexuality of the Rabbinical
Assembly", and represents a mainstream Conservative view.
3. United Synagogue Review, Fall 2001, "Coming of Age: The Growth of
the Conservative Mikveh Movement"
[5]http://www.uscj.org/item15_660_666.html
4. Dipping Into Tradition: The Mikveh Makes a Comeback, JTS Magazine,
Volume 10, No.3 [6]http://www.jtsa.edu/news/jtsmag/10.3/dip.shtml
5. Must a women go to the Mikveh after her period? A short responsa
by Conservative Rabbi Daniel Kohn.
[7]http://www.jewish.com/askarabbi/askarabbi/askr875.htm
In recent years, there has been some increase in interest among
younger Reform and Reconstructionist Jews in the area of toharat
ha'mishpacha, family purity. While until recently the Reform movement
had been fairly hostile to both the rituals of and philosophy behind
toharat ha'mishpacha, the last couple of decades have seen a slow but
steady turn towards traditional practices, often with new
interpretations. Some of the younger American Reform rabbis are in
fact moving for the Reform movement to officially reclaim this
practice in an official manner.
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Last Update March 27 2014 @ 02:11 PM
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