Wind Definition, Prefix, Suffix, Ologies and Isms, Wind Information and Meaning



See also ATMOSPHERE; WEATHER

ancraophobia
an abnormal fear of wind.
anemography
Rare. the recording of the measurement of wind speed by an anemometer. —anemographic, adj.
anemology
the science of the winds. —anemological, adj.
anemometer
an instrument for indicating wind velocity.
anemometry
the measurement of wind speed and direction, often by an anemometrograph. —anemometric, anemometrical, adj.
anemophilia
wind-loving, said of plants that are fertilized only through the action of winds. —anemophile, n.anemophilous, adj.
anemophobia
an abnormal fear of drafts or winds. —anemophobe, n.
anemoscope
an instrument for recording the direction of the wind.
bise, bize
a cold, dry wind that blows from the north or northeast in south central Europe.
breeze
a light wind to 27 knots on the Beaufort scale.
cyclone
an atmospheric disturbance characterized by powerful winds spinning in the shape of a vertical cylinder or horizontal disk, accompanied by low pressure at the center. —cyclonic, adj.
cyclonology
the study of cyclones. —cyclonologist, n.
foehn, föhn
a warm, dry wind that blows down the side of a mountain, as on the north side of the Alps.
gale
a strong wind to 55 knots on the Beaufort scale.
haboob
a heavy dust- or sandstorm of N. Africa, Arabia, and India.
hurricane
a extremely strong wind, usually accompanied by foul weather, more than 65 knots on the Beaufort scale.
levanter
a strong east wind in the Mediterranean region.
mistral
a cold, dry wind that blows from the north in the south of France and vicinity.
Santa Ana
a hot, dry, dust-bearing wind that blows from inland desert regions in southern California.
sirocco
1. a hot, dry, dust-laden wind that blows on the northern Mediterranean coast from Africa.
2. a sultry southeast wind in the same regions.
3. a hot, oppressive wind of cyclonic origin, as in Kansas.
tornado
a highly localized, violent windstorm occurring over land, usually in the U.S. Midwest, characterized by a vertical, funnel-shaped cloud.
twister
whirlwind.
typhoon
a cyclone or hurricane in the western Pacific Ocean.
whirlwind
any wind that has a spinning motion and is conflned to a small area in the shape of a vertical cylinder.