Tay-Sachs Disease - Definition






Tay-Sachs disease (pronounced tay-SACKS) is a genetic disorder that can lead to paralysis, blindness, convulsions, mental retardation (see mental retardation entry) and death. A genetic disorder is a medical problem passed down from one generation to the next. The disorder occurs because of a faulty gene. Genes are the chemical units in all cells that tell cells what functions they should perform. When those genes are absent or faulty, cells do not function properly and a medical disorder results.

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