Search the FAQ Archives

3 - A - B - C - D - E - F - G - H - I - J - K - L - M
N - O - P - Q - R - S - T - U - V - W - X - Y - Z
faqs.org - Internet FAQ Archives

MPEG-FAQ: multimedia compression [5/9]

( Part0 - Part1 - Part2 - Part3 - Part4 - Part5 - Part6 - Part7 - Part8 - MultiPage )
[ Usenet FAQs | Web FAQs | Documents | RFC Index | Airports ]
Archive-name: mpeg-faq/part5
Last-modified: 1996/06/02
Version: v 4.1 96/06/02
Posting-Frequency: bimonthly

See reader questions & answers on this topic! - Help others by sharing your knowledge
		  email support
		  limited phone support
    Price:        15% of purchased product price (Free intro!)

                     Further Information
                     -------------------
You can reach us at:
     North Valley Research, Inc.
     15262 NW Greenbrier Parkway
     Beaverton, OR 97006
     Tel: (503) 531-5705
     Fax: (503) 690-2320
     email (sales and marketing): marketing@nvr.com
     email (technical questions): support@nvr.com

This and other text-only versions of our product sheets are available via
anonymous ftp to nvr.com (192.82.231.50).  Look in /pub/NVR.  We are happy
to mail paper versions of our product sheets on request.

If you require a demo version, please call or send mail to support@nvr.com.

---------------
Todd Brunhoff
Vice President, R&D
North Valley Research

---------------------------------------------------------------------------

~Subject: Demo of NVR Digital Media Development Kit

    $Revision: 1.2 $
    $Date: 1994/08/06 19:49:42 $

We are pleased to make available another release of NVR's digital media
development kit, version 2.0.3.  You should already have a license key.
If you don't, please contact us at support@nvr.com.

This version has several fixes for bugs and some important improvements
over version 2.0.2.  In particular:
   - Support added for Alias PIX files
   - Support added for playing XING sequences that have illegal syntax
     (extra picture info and non-increasing temporal references)
   - 400% speed improvement for RGB --> Y/Cr/Cb conversion in the compressor
     and imageop (you'll want this if you are compressing any rgb files,
     such as SGI rgb files).
   - the deinterlace operator (in imageop and the compressor) was broken
     in version 2.0.2.  You would only notice this if you are compressing
     abekas or other interlaced files.

The 2.0.x version is a significant improvement over our last major release,
1.0.4.  Briefly, this software offers:
   - MPEG video compression
   - image processing and compatibility with many image file formats,
     including JPEG, TIFF, SGI RGB and others.
   - MPEG audio compression
   - compatibility with a variety of audio files, including AIFF, AIFC
     Sun Audio and Parallax movie files.
   - MPEG system multiplexing
   - real-time, synchronized playback of any combination of video and audio
     files.   This means you can play back MPEG video files with AIFF, or
     you can play back MPEG system streams containing MPEG video and
     MPEG audio.  And everything in between
   - a variety of tools for converting image file formats and audio file
     formats.
   - a real-time video/audio recording program (Sun and Parallax hardware
     required)

The software package is available in several pieces via anonymous ftp to

URL=ftp://nvr.com/pub/NVR-software/
    [192.82.231.50]

Look in /pub/NVR-software for the license 
agreement and README file.  It also contains about 25 megabytes of data and 
software, so first fetch the README file and read it to decide what you 
need.  If you only need the software, you should get one of

    SGI-Product-2.0.3.tar.Z
    Sun-Product-2.0.3.tar.Z

depending on the kind of hardware you have.

Turning on the software
-----------------------
If you already have a demo key from us, simply install the software 
described above and copy the file $NVRHOME/adm/keys/demokeys from the 
previous version into the same place in the new version.  Then type:

    % installkeys

This will give enable the software as before.  If you don't have a demo
key and would like one, please contact us at support@nvr.com.
---------------
internet: toddb@nvr.com                                             c--Q Q
US:       Todd Brunhoff; North Valley Research;                         `
          15262 NW Greenbriar Pkwy; Beaverton, OR  97006                -
Phone:    (503) 690-2357
Fax:      (503) 690-2320


---------------------------------------------------------------------------

~Subject: How will I get the NVR-Software ?

From: Todd Brunhoff <toddb@nvr.com>
Date: Tue, 18 May 93 09:23:26 -0700

The price list and text-only versions of our product sheets are available via
anonymous ftp to

URL=ftp://nvr.com/pub/NVR-data-sheets/
    [192.82.231.50].

Look in /pub/NVR-data-sheets.  
If you need glitzy paper versions to convey credibility, we are
happy to mail our product sheets on request.

The demonstration software package comes in several pieces via anonymous ftp to

URL=ftp://nvr.com/pub/NVR-software/
    [192.82.231.50)

Look in /pub/NVR-software for the license agreement
and README file.  Briefly you will need:
    /pub/NVR-software/Manual.evenpages-1.0.2.ps.Z
    /pub/NVR-software/Manual.oddpages-1.0.2.ps.Z
    /pub/NVR-software/Product-1.0.4.tar.Z
    /pub/NVR-software/README
and some selection from
    /pub/contrib/mpeg and /pub/contrib/jpeg
depending on the kind of hardware you have.

If you get our software via ftp, send us an email note and we will give you
a demo license key so you can run it.
---------------
internet: toddb@nvr.com                                             c--Q Q
US:       Todd Brunhoff; North Valley Research;                         `
          15262 NW Greenbriar Pkwy; Beaverton, OR  97006                -
Phone:    (503) 531-5707
Fax:      (503) 690-2320

---------------------------------------------------------------------------

~Subject: SUBSECTION - MacIntosh

---------------------------------------------------------------------------

~Subject: Cdi Tools v2.0

Cdi Tools v2.0 is a complete Cdi/Video CD Authoring solution targeted for
Mac C-programmer.
Contents of Cdi Tools are:
CDL - a real time scripting language
BD - disc image builder (630 MB cdi image with 25'000 assets was bildt in 7
min 40 sec.)
XLINK - MAC to OS9 cross linker
RTRView - utility for analyzing real time files
CDIView - utility for analyzing disc image files
Reference productions with Cdi Tools: Burn Cycle, Escape from Cyber City,
Video Speedway, Compton Encyclopedia, PGA Golf Tour

Pricing information:
MediaPlayback for PC/Mac                US$1,200.00
MediaPreview for Mac            US$3,995.00
MediaAuthor for PC/Mac          US$5,999.00

ALPHA MEDIA, Inc.
Media Integration & Consulting
Neubrunn, 8488 Turbenthal, Switzerland
Phone: (052) 454 281 Fax: (052) 453 138
E-mail: janosh@alphamedia.ch

===========================================================================

~Subject: SECTION 3. - FREE AVAILABLE SOFTWARE

SUBSECTION - DOS
SUBSECTION - Windows
SUBSECTION - WINDOWS-NT
SUBSECTION - OS/2
SUBSECTION - X-WINDOWS and UNIX
SUBSECTION - VMS
SUBSECTION - MacIntosh
SUBSECTION - Atari
SUBSECTION - Amiga
SUBSECTION - NeXT
SUBSECTION - SGI

---------------------------------------------------------------------------

~Subject: SUBSECTION - DOS

---------------------------------------------------------------------------

~Subject: AMpeg

AMpeg  v4.3-- A simple Audio Mpeg Layer 1& 2 encoder and a Layer 1,2, & 3 decoder suite.

Source by ISO, compiled for MS-DOS by John Fulmer (jfulmer@databank.com)

---


**Audio Mpeg Compression**

Audio Mpeg Compression is a proposed standardized sound compression technique put out by the International Standards Organization (ISO). So far there has been three flavors, Layer 1 Layer 2, and Layer 3.  It also features the following:

* 8:1 to 10:1 compression for general music audio with no audible sound degredation.

* 16:1 compression for general voice audio with no audible sound degredation.

* On the fly decompression and playback (the Xing Layer 2 player comes to mind).

* Xing also sells a Mpeg Layer 2 MCI driver for windows, and it's own encoder/decoder/editor package for windows.

*Will hopefully become a standard for audio communications.


**AMPEG**

Ampeg is a straight compile of ISO's freely available and distributed code for a Audio Mpeg Layer 1 and Layer 2 encoder and a Layer 1, 2, and 3 decoder. It was compiled using DJGPP C (the MS-DOS port of  GNU's C compiler) and falls under both IS0's and the FSF's copyrights (see ISOREL.txt and COPYING.TXT). ISO's orgional source code was only slightly changed to accomidate the DJGPP compiler's unique mindframe (a MS-DOS compiler that thinks it's a UNIX compiler, or vice versa). The orgional source code is a

vailable from ISO, or a affiliated ftp site, or the code for this version is available at the SIMTEL archive, or from me upon request. I've put minimal time into this, so don't expect perfection. It's just that no one else seems to have done the simple task of compiling this and releasing it in a usable form to the public.

AMPEG runs under MS-DOS and Windows (and probably OS/2), with minimal memory requirements. Also compatable with Xing's audio MPEG Layer 2 player for Windows.

The program is released as freeware and may be distributed freely, as long as this file, COPYING.TXT,  the Readme files, and all other documentation accompany it. If you don't like it, compile it yourself!

Note: This program had not been optimized in any way, and runs very slowly. For encoding, a 2MB file will take 5 minutes to process and a 20MB file will take at least an hour. Decoding is much faster but still fairly slow. However, I believe in the theory that a slow, free, useful program is better than no program at all.

**Directions**

AMPEG is made up of three components:

1) the aencode.exe program, which takes a PCM file (.WAV or .SND) and compresses it using Audio MPEG Layer 1 or Layer 2.

2) the adecode.exe program, which decodes Audio MPEG files into headerless PCM files (.SND). You can use a .SND to .WAV converter to reconvert the file to a .wav format.

3) the TABLE files, which both programs use to perform the MPEG compressions.

There are two ways of running aencode and adecode.

1) (RECOMMENED) just type AENCODE (or ADECODE) and the program will prompt you for whatever information it needs. This method is very solid and works nicely.

The possible options are:

Sampling Frequency  --> 44100(default), 48000, 32000
BitRate --> 64, 128, 256, 384(default)
Compression Layer --> 1 or 2


2) (NOT RECOMMENDED) type AMPEGIN (or AMPEGOUT) [options] <inputfile> <outputfile>. This takes the input file and applys the program defaults and produces the output file. THIS METHOD IS NOT RECOMMENDED AND MAY CAUSE YOU TO LOSE YOUR ORIGIONAL FILE! Only specifying the input file without the output file, will cause the input file to be erased! This is a bug due to the fact that this program was written for a UNIX environment and it's not worth it to me to hunt it down.


**Installation**

AMPEG needs to know where the TABLE files are. This is a pretty clunkly installation procedure, but it works....

1) put all non-text and non-executable files that were included in this .ZIP file into a directory by themselves called TABLESES.  Not good english, but necessary to get around a bug

2) AMPEG MUST BE RUN FROM the directory ABOVE TABLESES (ie, if TABLESES is located in C:/util/tables; AMPEG must be run from the C:/util directory).

3) Alternatively you can create a environment variable to point to TABLES. Add the following line to your autoexec.bat file:

SET MPEGTABLES = C:\<path>\TABLES

where <path> is the path to the TABLESES directory. It seems that AMPEG looks for a directory whose name get corrupted somewhere in the AMPEG code. So if you name the directory "TABLESES" AMPEG will find it if 'TABLES'  is in the SET statement, if you name it "CHAIRSRS" Ampeg needs to be told "Chairs" in the Set statement. Anyway AMPEG should now run.

**Changes since 1.0 (first and last version)**

*Changed version name to match ISO's version.
*Found decoder source with layer 3 decompression.
*decompression runs MUCH faster.

**Disclaimer**

I hold no responsibility for any damage, loss, or problems encountered in the use of this program. It is provided as-is, and there will be no future versions or bug fixes (unless ISO releases another).


John Fulmer (jfulmer@databank.com)

---------------------------------------------------------------------------

~Subject: MAPLAYPC

MAPLAYPC v1.2
=============

DOS port of the realtime full quality mpeg audio player for 11/22/44 khz
playback on 486dx2 / p60 / p90 / higher + soundblaster 8/pro/16/awe. 
Original sources included.

Get it now!. MAPLAYPC, the msdos (blech!) port of the famous MAPLAY program. 
It's a realtime full-quality MPEG audio player for dx2-66 / p60 / p90 and
Soundblaster 8 / Pro / 16 / Awe .

On ftp.cdrom.com : /pub/demos/incoming/music/programs/maplaypc.zip

   teeri.oulu.fi : /pub/msdos/programming/incoming/maplaypc.zip

Done by MikMak / HaRDCoDE '95

---------------------------------------------------------------------------

~Subject: More MPEG-Audio for MSDOS
From: richie@ljouwert.et.tudelft.nl (Richie B)
Date: Mon, 26 Feb 96 22:38:59 MET

Hi there,

MPEG layer II is really great, but for poor MS-Windows users, all
it offers is the Xing shareware decoder. This decoder only plays MONO
sound at low (really bad) quality. Since I started using MPEG encoding
for my own site recently, I ported 2 freeware MPEG 2 decoder to MSDOS
(namely "maplay" and "mpegaudio"). They are at:

http://morra.et.tudelft.nl/~richie/ftp/sound/utils/
ftp://morra.et.tudelft.nl/pub/prince/sound/utils/

Perhaps they are of some use to you guys.

Richie

---------------------------------------------------------------------------

~Subject: layr_200

From: "Matthias Hanft" <HFT@iis.fhg.de>
Date:          Thu, 23 Jun 1994 18:10:28 +0200
Subject:       SUN and PC Version of MPEG Audio Codec Shareware

SOFTWARE: MPEG Audio Layer 3 Shareware Codec and Windows Realtime Player

----------------------------------------------------------------
MPEG Audio Codec and Windows REALTIME Player from Fraunhofer IIS
----------------------------------------------------------------

Fraunhofer IIS announces l3enc/l3dec V2.00 and WinPlay3 V1.00.

For high quality audio compression, the shareware l3enc/l3dec V2.00
package is available for Linux, SUN, NeXT and DOS on
<URL:ftp://ftp.fhg.de/pub/layer3>
Versions for SGI and HP will follow soon.

The shareware package for DOS
<URL:ftp://ftp.fhg.de/pub/layer3/l3v200d1.zip>
includes a demo version of WinPlay3, a Windows MPEG Audio Layer 3
realtime-player.

With MPEG Audio Layer 3 you can get a 12:1 compression with a CD like
quality.
Instead of 12 MByte / minute (stereo 44.1 kHz) you only need about
1 Mbyte / minute!

More information can be found on
<URL:ftp://ftp.fhg.de/pub/layer3/MPEG_Audio_L3_FAQ.html>
or contact <URL:mailto:layer3@iis.fhg.de>


Subject: MPEG1-IIS Public C source code for MPEG1 audio decoder available now The source code for the MPEG1 audio decoder layer 1, 2 and 3 is now available on ftp.fhg.de (153.96.1.4). There are two files: mpeg1_iis.tar.Z (Unix: lines seperated by line feed only) mpeg1iis.zip (PC: lines seperated by carriage return and line feed) They are in the directory /incoming now but will be moved to the directory /pub/layer3/public_c. Please note that the public C code for the decoder is *not* identical to the shareware provided by Fraunhofer IIS. However we at Fraunhofer IIS did check that the layer 3 part of the public C source decoder works correctly. (As usual this does not imply any warranties). popp@iis.fhg.de (Harald Popp) --------------------------------------------------------------------------- ~Subject: mpeg2ppm This is the MPEG to PPM converter running under DOS. Its based on the MPEG-decoder called "mpeg_play" by the Berkeley Research Group. The basic idea was coming from the PPM-patch by Jef Poskanzer. Many thanks to both. SHAREWARE --------- MPEG2PPM is inexpensive shareware. If you are continuing using it after a 30 day trial-period, please send a letter containing the filled and signed registration-form and the little donation of 10 $ or 15 DM in cash to the adress below. ATTENTION: The dots the shareware version of MPEG2PPM produces are just delay, to force you to register. ATTENTION: A registration is recommended for commercial use. ATTENTION: The full-licenced version is restricted to a local area netword (company) or a privat single host. MPEG2PPM will decode a (video-only) MPEG-I-stream and extract the rebuild frames as PPM-files (Portable Pixmap). The extracted frames will be numbered starting from zero (0), the first part of the filename is derived from the original MPEG-stream, the files extension will be .PPM. The final PPM-files will be in 24-bit-format. MPEG2PPM expects MPEG-1 video streams only. It can not handle multiplexed MPEG streams or video+audio streams. The converter uses the paris entropy coding table set (which I believe to be the MPEG-1 standard). MPEG2PPM was developed by PHADE Software Inh. Frank Gadegast Leibnizstr. 30 10625 Berlin GERMANY phade@powerweb.de --------------------------------------------------------------------------- ~Subject: vmpeg VMPEG is now out in Version 1.5, Stefan sold the full version, but the "Lite" version is still available to the public, he included a nice button player interface, audio (!!), systemstream and CD support. It's just the best MPEG-utility for the end-user ever seen, yo ! From: stefan@lis.e-technik.tu-muenchen.de (Stefan Eckart) VMPEG V1.2 DOS / Windows MPEG player by Stefan Eckart September 1994 1. Features =========== - full MPEG-1 video standard (ISO 11172-2): I,P,B frames of arbitrary size - plays system layer (ISO 11172-1) files (audio is discarded) - high speed: e.g. 21 frames/s on a 386DX/33 for a 160x120 I frame sequence (mjackson.mpg) - supports VGA and a variety of SVGAs - display options: 4x4 ordered dither normal size (8 bit) 4x4 ordered dither double size (8 bit) grayscale (8 bit) true color (24 bit) - requires: - '386,'486 or '586 processor (no '286) - 4 MB RAM - VGA or Super VGA - Windows version: Windows 3.1, Win32s and optionally WinG 2. Overview =========== VMPEG is a fast decoder / viewer for MPEG encoded video sequences (.mpg files). MPEG (Moving Pictures Expert Group) is a video compression algorithm standardized by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) and the International Electrotechnical Commision (IEC) as ISO/IEC IS 11172. Main application of MPEG is the storage and retrieval of video on/from Compact Disk at a rate of about 1.5 Mbit/sec. VMPEG can play MPEG system layer streams containing both video and audio. Most streams from CD-ROM (Video-CD) are of this type. The audio stream is discarded by the decoder. VMPEG automatically detects whether the file is a video compression layer or a system layer file. I have also included a small utility (MPGSPLIT) which extracts the video and audio streams from a system layer stream into separate files (cf. MPGSPLIT.DOC). The DOS version of VMPEG is compiled with the GNU C compiler (gcc) into '386 code and runs under the DOS extender GO32 by DJ Delorie which is included in the archive file. The DOS version of VMPEG cannot be run from Windows. The Windows version of VMPEG is the first release for Windows. It is not as thoroughly tested as the DOS version but already seems to be reasonably stable. Please feel free to report any bugs you encounter to my email address. The Windows version requires Windows 3.1 and the free Windows extensions MS Win32s (32 bit support) and optionally WinG (screen output acceleration). These packages are available by anonymous ftp from (currently) URL=ftp://ftp.microsoft.com:/developr/win32dk/sdk-public/ URL=ftp://ftp.microsoft.com:/developr/drg/WinG/ and perhaps somewhere on CompuServe. 3. Installation =============== 3.1 DOS version --------------- - You need at least a '386 with a VGA and 512 KB of RAM. 4 MB are strongly recommended. XT, AT, EGA and CGA are not supported. A '387 is not required nor does it increase speed. VMPEG doesn't use floating point. - You should leave about 2 MB of RAM (XMS) unused: if you have, say, a 4 MB system you shouldn't reserve more than 2 MB for a RAM drive. Otherwise the DOS extender would start swapping memory pages from and to disk. This would slow down the program, even if swapping to a RAM drive. - If you have installed EMM386 make sure you don't have specified the 'noems' option in your config.sys file. - Create a subdirectory for installation: md \vmpeg cd \vmpeg - Unzip the archive into this subdirectory: pkunzip -d vmpeg12.zip - Edit VMPEG.BAT and VMPEG24.BAT; you probably have to change drive and/or path specifications and to select a suitable graphics driver (see paragraph 4). 3.2 Windows version ------------------- - Install Win32s and (optionally) WinG. These packages come with their own installation instructions. Basically you have to run the setup program supplied with them. Installation of Win32s copies a couple of files (w32sys.dll, win32s.ini, win32s16.dll, winmm16.dll) to the Windows system directory and creates a WIN32S subdirectory with additional files. It also adds two entries (for winmm16.dll and w32s.386) to the system.ini file in the Windows directory. You can deinstall Win32s by removing these files and restoring your original system.ini file (saved in system.old by the setup program). Installation of WinG is optional. I have included two versions of VMPEG, one with WinG calls (VMPEGWIN.EXE) and one without (VMPEGNWG.EXE). The WinG version is faster, but the difference is only notable for large (CIF/SIF) MPEGs (may depend on your SVGA). WinG adds several files (wing.dll, wing32.dll, wingde.dll, wingdib.drv, wingpal.wnd, dva.386) to the system directory and adds an entry for DVA.386 to your system.ini file. To deinstall WinG simply remove this entry from system.ini. If you start VMPEG (or any other program using WinG) for the first time, a performance test window appears which adapts and optimizes WinG for the VGA in your PC. This takes a while (about 3 minutes on my computer), don't despair... - Create a subdirectory for installation: md \vmpeg cd \vmpeg - Unzip the archive into this subdirectory: pkunzip -d vmpeg12.zip if you don't need the DOS version, you can delete vmpeg, go32.exe, the drivers subdirectory and the vmpeg*.bat batch files - You can start the program (vmpegwin.exe / vmpegnwg.exe) either from the file manager or from the program manager (File->Run menu item) or you can define a program entry in the program manager (File->New menu item). - both VMPEG and the Win32s libraries need a lot of memory (about 3-5 MB in total), and you may therefore have to increase the size of the swap file. 4 MB of RAM are sufficient, however, to run the program without swapping (except during program startup). 4. Graphics Drivers (DOS version) ================================= The DRIVERS subdirectory contains a set of graphics drivers for different Super VGAs. Select the one that matches your graphics card by editing the file VMPEG.BAT (for 8 bit display). If none of the drivers work, you may try to use the (go32 internal) VESA driver and a TSR VESA BIOS extension. A collection of such drivers is available at URL=ftp://oak.oakland.edu/pub/msdos/graphics/vesadrv2.zip and on all other SimTel mirrors. True color support requires VESA BIOS. It works for my configuration (a Cirrus Logic GD5422 based card with VESA BIOS) and should work for most other 'well behaved' boards as well. You may have to adjust the -y option in the last line of VMPEG24.BAT. The number indicates the length of each scanline. This is usually either 1920 or 2048. If the frames appear scattered over the screen, the setting is probably wrong... If you get incorrect colors (red sky, blue faces) you have a card with reversed RGB order. Simply replace the -y... by a -Y... to fix this. 5. Troubleshooting ================== DOS version: If you get a message about the CPU not being in Real Mode, you have to remove the noems option from the EMM386.EXE (or any other EMS emulator) line in your CONFIG.SYS. Windows version: If you get the message 'Can't find WING32.DLL' you don't have WinG properly installed. Either install WinG or use VMPEGNWG.EXE instead. If starting VMPEGWIN briefly switches to text mode and displays the message 'This program cannot be run in DOS mode', Win32s is not installed properly. If you get 'Out of Memory' errors, you have to increase the size of your swap file (from the control panel). 6. Command Line Options ======================= The following command line options are valid for both DOS and Windows versions. To specify options to the Windows version, you have to run it from the program manager (File->Run menu). Of course you can set all these options interactively after starting vmpegwin (without command line options). vmpeg [options] input.mpg vmpeg24 [options] input.mpg vmpegwin [options] input.mpg vmpegwng [options] input.mpg options: -l loop the sequence (infinitely until you press a key) -x1 skip B frames -x2 skip B and P frames, i.e. only I frames are displayed; you should use this option for I-frame-only sequences (including Xing compatible streams) to make the program run faster (as it doesn't have to manage reference frames) -d0 (default) ordered 4x4 dither -d1 grayscale -d2 similar to -d0 but display magnified by a factor of 2 True color mode is selected by using vmpeg24 instead of vmpeg. In this case the -d switch isn't effective. DOS version only: -in displace output by n pixel in horizontal direction -jn displace output by n pixel in vertical direction VMPEG centers the MPEG on the screen. If the frame is larger than the screen you can use the -i and -j options to pan the visible area. positive n shifts to the right or bottom, negative n to the left or upwards. -zn reduce display speed. This is done by a counting loop, so you have to experiment until you get the speed you want. The program can be terminated by pressing an arbitrary key (DOS version). 7. Remarks ========== Please report bugs (don't forget to mention which version of VMPEG you are using!) to my email address: stefan@lis.e-technik.tu-muenchen.de or by mail to: Stefan Eckart Kagerstr. 4 D-81669 Muenchen, Germany 8. Acknowledgements, Copyrights =============================== This program comes without any warranty. Your are using it at your own risk. VMPEG is copyrighted software (C) Stefan Eckart, 1994. You may use, copy and distribute this program without restrictions but only in unmodified form and without charging money for it. GO32.EXE, DRIVERS\*.GRD: Copyright (C) DJ Delorie 24 Kirsten Ave Rochester NH 03867-2954 These files are part of DJGPP which is available from host: oak.oakland.edu (or another SimTel mirror) login: ftp password: send your e-mail address directory: /pub/msdos/djgpp other DRIVERS: Copyright (C) 1991 DJ Delorie, 24 Kirsten Ave, Rochester NH 03867-2954 Copyright (C) 1992 Csaba Biegl, 820 Stirrup Dr, Nashville, TN 37221 VMPEG: The library VMPEG is linked with is Copyright (c) Regents of the University of California. acknowledgement: ``This product includes software developed by the University of California, Berkeley and its contributors'' * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. The program is compiled with GNU GCC, the C compiler of the Free Software Foundation (FSF), Inc. 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA. VMPEG does not contain code covered by the FSF General Public License. 9. Known Bugs ============= Interframe coded macroblocks theoretically can experience wrap-around (255<->0). This happens rarely enough to live with it (fixing would reduce speed for all sequences). Accuracy of the IDCT does not meet the requirements of IEEE 1180-1990. It is, however, a reasonable trade-off between speed and image quality. Display should be synchronized to the frame rate signalled in the sequence header. The program should use VESA BIOS supplied information instead of the -y option. 10. References ============== 1. Coding of moving pictures and associated audio for digital storage media up to about 1,5 Mbit/s, International Standard ISO/IEC IS 11172, 1993. 2. Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ) of the alt.binaries.pictures and comp.compression newsgroup: contains an introduction to MPEG. 3. Documentation of the PVRG MPEG software: a thorough overview covering many aspects of MPEG. 4. Documentation of the MSSG MPEG-2 codec (mpeg2codec, see below). Appendix A: Related Software ============================ This list is probably incomplete, but it's all I'm aware of. Of course there are programs for other systems as well (Mac, Amiga etc.). mpeg2codec MPEG-1 and MPEG-2 codec from the MPEG Software Simulation Group Authors: Stefan Eckart, C. Fogg, C. Aeyung, S. Papuc Includes source code for Unix X11 and Windows (Win32s / NT) and compiled versions for PC. URL=ftp://ftp.netcom.com/pub/cfogg/mpeg2/ or URL=ftp://ftp.netcom.com/pub/cf/cfogg/mpeg2/ mpeg2play a speed optimized version of the decoder from mpeg2codec URL=ftp://ftp.netcom.com/pub/cfogg/mpeg2/mpeg2play/ mpeg_play MPEG Video Software Decoder (Version 2.0; Jan 27, 1993) Authors: Lawrence A. Rowe, Ketan Patel, and Brian Smith Computer Science Division-EECS, Univ. of Calif. at Berkeley URL=ftp://toe.cs.berkeley.edu/pub/multimedia/mpeg/ cmpeg an MPEG encoder for the PC (DOS, 640K, no '386 req.) for Targa, PBMPLUS and Alchemy RAW images Author: Stefan Eckart URL=ftp://garbo.uwasa.fi:/pc/graphics/ dmpeg MPEG decoder and player for the PC (DOS, 640K, VGA) Author: Stefan Eckart URL=ftp://garbo.uwasa.fi/pc/graphics/ mpegwin Port of mpeg_play for MS-Windows by: Michael Simmons, msimmons@ecel.uwa.edu.au toe.cs.berkeley.edu:/pub/multimedia/mpeg/Ports/mpegw* (HiColor & TrueColor support, Shareware) mpeg.exe DOS MPEG player from Xing Technologies (XingIt V2.1) (high speed, but decodes only a small subset of the MPEG standard, audio (.WAV,.MP2) support, Windows) mpegview.zip (available from many ftp sites) MPEGv1.1/1.2alpha MPEG Software Encoder/Decoder Authors: Portable Video Research Group (PVRG) URL=ftp://havefun.stanford.edu:/pub/mpeg/ MPEGv*.tar.Z disp a display program for pictures and animations including MPEG (based on mpeg_play) contains additional drivers that can also be used with VMPEG. Author: Jih-Shin Ho, u7711501@bicmos.ee.nctu.edu.tw URL=ftp://NCTUCCCA.edu.tw/PC/graphics/disp/ APPENDIX B: MPEG files ====================== Two good sources for MPEG files: s2k-ftp.cs.berkeley.edu:/pub/multimedia/mpeg/movies ftp://havefun.stanford.edu/pub/ High quality MPEGs you simply can't afford to miss: tennis.mpg flowg.mpg bike.mpg -- Stefan Eckart, stefan@lis.e-technik.tu-muenchen.de Kagerstr. 4, D-81669 Munich, Germany. Stefan Eckart, stefan@lis.e.technik.tu-muenchen.de --------------------------------------------------------------------------- ~Subject: cmpeg Stefan Eckart's CMPEG, another Freeware MPEG maker! Here is another MPEG creator! This one supports 8086+, so if you thought you couldn't make MPEGs, boy were YOU wrong. :-) Can make Xing (I-frame) or normal MPEGs (which contain I, P & B frames, and offer better compression). Be full aware of the fact that the slower your machine, the longer it will take to compress your files into an MPEG animation (does this need to be said?). (Don't expect eyeball-charring performance from your 286, please..) Due to its small size, I am offering CMPEG here at a2i. Access info: --------------------------------------------------------------------------- ~Subject: dmpeg Public Domain MPEG decoder by Stefan Eckart June 1993 1. Features DMPEG is another MPEG decoder/player for the PC: - decodes (nearly) the full MPEG video standard (I,P,B frames, frame size up to at least 352x288) - can save decoded sequence in 8 or 24bit raw file for fast off-line display (two pass mode) - optional on-screen display during decoding - several dithering options for 8 bit displays: ordered dither, Floyd-Steinberg, grayscale - selectable color-space - runs under DOS, 640KB RAM, no MS-Windows or '386 required - compact (small code / small data models, 16 bit arithmetic) - supports VGA, many Super-VGAs (including VESA) and some TrueColor SVGAs DMPEG is both an MPEG viewer AND converter. When viewing, it is important to note that it is markedly slower than the Xing player. That is, unless you CONVERT the MPEG to DMPEG's proprietary RAW format. You then use a special player, included, which will show the RAW format animation on VGA, SVGA, or VESA screens! And, hey 286 users, this one actually works on 80286 machines (albeit a little slowly). The converter does a remarkable job, and I use it for the "essential" MPEGs that I would like to view at the highest speed possible. If you have the anim loaded in RAMdisc then you have a really nice framerate even on a lowly 386! :) In the newly released 1.1 version, the converter and viewer are now included in one executable. It is important to note that this viewer will allow users to see MPEGs that the Xing player will not. This is because DMPEG is programmed to view all 3 frametypes, while Xing's player isn't. If the MPEG won't view using Xing, try this player, DMPEG. --------------------------------------------------------------------------- ~Subject: secmpeg [ This is the README.DOS file out of the SECMPEG-archive. Read below in ] [ the UNIX-section for more information about SECMPEG. ] SECMPEG is a program based on a rather complex algorythm to ensure a confidentiality and a integrity service for the video-stream MPEG-I. SECMPEG.ZIP (c) 1994 by Frank Gadegast and Juergen Meyer This is my DOS-port of the MPEG-filter called "secmpeg". Read the provided file README and the man-page first. It was compiled with the DOS-port of the GNU GCC-compiler, called DJGCC Version 2.4.1 and NDMAKE Version 4.5. So please read the GNU-Licence-file 'LICENCE.GNU'. You find the DOS executable in this distribution under 'secmpeg.exe'. NEEDS and INSTALL Cause of DJGCC, the final executable is not running under DPMI (so not in a Windows-DOS-Box) nor on a 286-machine. The executable 'GO32.EXE' has to be somewhere in the PATH. If running on a 386, the emulationfile 'EMU387' has to be, where the environment variable GO32 is pointing to, so if the emu-file is in D:\LIB enter: set GO32=emu d:/lib/emu387 Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this soft- ware and its documentation for any purpose and without fee is hereby granted, provided that the archive remains com- plete, that this author notice will appear in all copies and as long as you don't try to make money off it, or pre- tend that you wrote it. --------------------------------------------------------------------------- ~Subject: mpegstat [ The first tool to test a MPEG-I-stream ! Including statistics, frame- ] [ order, decoding times !! Now you can test, if archives are ok or if a ] [ file uudecoded ok without playing it ! This code is surely based on ] [ the berkeley-decoder. ] MPEGSTAT.ZIP (c) 1994 by PHADE Software This is my DOS-port of the MPEG-filter called "mpegstat". It was compiled with the DOS-port of the GNU GCC-compiler, called DJGCC Version 2.4.1 and NDMAKE Version 4.5. So please read the GNU-Licence-file 'LICENCE.GNU'. NEEDS and INSTALL The executable 'GO32.EXE' has to be somewhere in the PATH. If running on a 386, the 387-emulationfile 'EMU387' has to be, where the environment variable GO32 is pointing to, so if the emu-file is in D:\LIB enter: set GO32=emu d:/lib/emu387 That should do, KeyJ Phade (phade@powerweb.de) --------------------------------------------------------------------------- ~Subject: enc11dos [ Well, and soon as it was out, I ported Berkeley's new MPEG-ecndoder ] [ to DOS as well, here the README.DOS file. For more information see ] [ below in the UNIX-section. ] ENC11DOS.ZIP (c) 1993 by PHADE Software This is my DOS-port of the MPEG-encoder called "mpeg_encode" by the Berkeley Research Group. It was compiled with the DOS-port of the GNU GCC-compiler, called DJGCC Version 2.4.1 and NDMAKE Version 4.5. So please read the GNU-Licence-file 'LICENCE.GNU'. NEEDS and INSTALL The executable 'GO32.EXE' has to be somewhere in the PATH. If running on a 386, the 387-emulationfile 'EMU387' has to be, where the environment variable GO32 is pointing to, so if the emu-file is in D:\LIB enter: set GO32=emu d:/lib/emu387 That should do, KeyJ Phade (phade@powerweb.de) --------------------------------------------------------------------------- ~Subject: pvrg MPEG [ Well, this is just class. The Stanford-Codec is now available for ] [ DOS-users. The file is usually called PVRGMPEG.ZIP, it supports ] [ IPB-Frames and Xing-Format ! Sometimes called MPGCODEC too. ] From: glogan@taynet.co.uk Subject: PVRG MPEG CODEC Date: 15 Jun 93 20:09:52 +0100 This archive contains the following files: README.1ST This file PVRGMPEG.EXE My port of the PVRG MPEG CODEC PPM2CYUV.EXE My port of the PVRG YUV file splitter CYUV2PPM.EXE My port of the PVRG YUV file combiner MAKEMPEG.TXT Details of how I did the port USEMPEG.TXT Details on using PVRGMPEG SHORT.MPG A XING compatible version of short.mpg supplied by PVRG with the source code. SHORT*.GIF The 10 frames in GIF format to make SHORT.MPG I hope I have not offended anybody by putting this archive together. I offer no warranty of any description with respect to my porting. All of the EXE files were compiled by me from Publicly available source code from the FTP sites listed in MAKEMPEG.TXT. I would like to thank the PVRG group for writing such an excellent encoder and for their help in getting at the Alpha release of v1.2 so quickly (I can't name this person as the PVRG copyright notice forbids it). Also I would like to thank Jelle van Zeijl for sending me the XING patch originally written by Mats Loftvist which has subsequently been included the Alpha release of v1.2. Have fun and please mail me to let me know how you get on. A copy of any interesting movies would be appreciated. This is the MAKEMPEG.TXT file from pvrgmpeg.zip it may help you port the PVRG MPEG CODEC to your platform. Hi All you Eager MPEG Makers, here is how to port the PVRG MPEG encoder/decoder to DOS/PC (386). Tools required: Well the ones that I used. GNU C version 2.2.2 An uncompress util for UNIX .Z files An untar util for UNIX tar files Text Editor (sorry some code needs tweaked) Note: Diff from the GNU File utilities, could be used instead Source required: 1) /pub/mpeg/MPEGv1.2.alpha.tar.Z from havefun.stanford.edu /pub/mpeg/MPEGDOCv1.1.tar.Z from havefun.stanford.edu documentation still to be updated. 2) The DOS port of PPM2CYUV called ppm2cyuv.exe 3) Image Alchemy from a number of ftp sites. eg /mirrors4/garbo.uwasa.fi/graphics/alch16.zip at wuarchive.wustl.edu Image Alchemy may be replaced with giftoppm.exe from the pbmplus set of graphics tools. Graham Logan June 15th 1993 glogan@taynet.co.uk --------------------------------------------------------------------------- ~Subject: SUBSECTION - Windows --------------------------------------------------------------------------- ~Subject: CoolEdit 1.5.3 [ This is really cool ! MPEG encoding and decoding in a windows-tools. ] [ Surely not it realtime, but it works ;o), check their site under ] [ http://www.syntrillium.com/#Cool ] ---------------------------------- MPEG Layers I and II for Cool Edit ---------------------------------- The complete MPEG file filters for Cool Edit consists of the following: MPE.FLT MPEG encoder MPG.FLT MPEG decoder MPEG.DAT MPEG related data (psychoacoustic models, etc.) COPYING.TXT GNU General Public License document README.TXT This file. This MPEG implementation is covered under the GNU General Public License, so the source code for Cool Edit's MPEG implementation is available upon request. No special optimization was performed (which means it will be about 1998 before Cool Edit will be able to read MPEG II files in real time with this current module on common PCs). MPEG audio data is saved without any headers, and in Intel byte ordering format. Some ShareWare (and retail) players are available that will play files saved by Cool Edit. The Xing audio player is one of them. Happy compressing!!! -David Johnston Syntrillium Software Corporation --------------------------------------------------------------------------- ~Subject: Maplay 1.2 for Win32 Maplay 1.2 for Win32 Last modified: Februrary 3, 1995 What is maplay 1.2? Maplay 1.2 is a program written for UNIX systems by Tobias Bading. What it does is decodes MPEG Audio Layer 1 and 2 files, which are factor of 6-12 times smaller than uncompressed audio (like Windows PCM WAVE, Sun AU, or Mac AIFF files). Despite the huge compression, there is no audible signal loss! You can retain CD-quality sound at compression ratios around 1:6 (128 kbit/s). Unfortunately, decoding MPEG audio streams is a very CPU intensive process. And until now, there have been no fully-featured decoders available for Windows. What is maplay 1.2 for Win32? Thanks to Bading's hard work in maintaining portability in maplay, I was able to retarget maplay to run on the Windows 95 and Windows NT operating systems. I also added a few features such as WAV playing, pausing, stopping, and repeating MPEG audio playback. It took about 4 weeks, since I had no prior Windows programming experience. Doesn't XingSound do the same thing? No. Compare the features in the following table: Program L1 L2 WAV Bits/sample Sample Stereo Win3.1 Win95WinNT freq. XingSound1 ? YesYes 162 22.0 kHz No Yes Yes3 Yes3 maplay for Win32 Yes YesYes 16 44.1 kHz Yes No Yes Yes 1Freeware version of XingSound. There is a full-featured version, but it is not free. 2Low precision 3Not a native 32-bit program Should I even consider XingSound at all? Yes. Maplay 1.2 for Win32 is recommended for 486DX2-66 or higher x86 machines (for stereo playback), running Windows 95 or Windows NT. It will not run on Windows 3.1 or lower operating systems, even if you have Win32s. It is also pretty CPU intensive due to its high precision and playing frequency. Also, it does not work on 8-bit sound cards yet. Finally, unlike XingSound, maplay 1.2 for Win32 cannot fast forward, rewind, or search for tracks. If you need these features or don't have what it takes to run maplay 1.2 for Win32, get XingSound (115k) instead. But if quality is a priority and you have a 16-bit sound card and decent computer and multimedia equipment, maplay is the way to go! Cool. Where can I get maplay for Win32? Maplay for Win32 is available here in following six flavors: With Source Code Without Source Code 386 compatiblempw32-3s.zip mpw32-3n.zip Intel 486 mpw32-4s.zip mpw32-4n.zip Pentium mpw32-5s.zip mpw32-5n.zip ... Or from an FTP site to be announced later. E-mail me if you have problems obtaining it. If you have a non-Intel CPU, choose the 386 version. For my testers, these versions should be much smoother. How do I use maplay for Win32? Maplay for Win32 supports command-line playback, so you can associate MP2 or MPG files with maplay in the File Manager of Windows Explorer. You can also use it as a viewer in Netscape. The MIME type is "audio", and the subtype is "x-mpeg". Finally, you can use as a stand-alone program, as there is a menu item to open files. Feel free to E-mail me if you need further instructions. How much does maplay for Win32 cost? Nothing. Well, almost nothing. Of course you still have to pay for the access time and the long distance charges to download it! I do request that you e-mail me and tell me if it worked on your system. Also, your generous donations are welcomed but not required. Are there any bugs in maplay for Win32? Well, as I said before, I'm new at Windows programming, so I'm sure there are. But the following are the only bugs I know about: * Sometimes the shortcut keys don't work. You just have to use the mouse. I'll work on getting rid of these bugs, and if you find any others, please e-mail me. Where can I get MPEG audio files? Good news if you're into Japanese animation music because I've recorded a number of MPEG audio files from my favorite anime. The Underground Music Archive also has MPEG audio streams of unsigned artists. I'll list some more sources shortly. Credits Well, I hope I'm not being to presumptuous by listing credits, but here goes: Original Source Code by Tobias Bading. Copyright (C) 1993, 1994 Berlin University of Technology. Win32 port and interface by Jeff Tsay. License rights granted by the Free Software Foundation, Inc. Academic (reduced price for students) C++ compiler sold by Borland International. Thanks to my computer science teachers and professors at Eastern High School and UC Berkeley! Need more information? Broken links? Comments? Please contact me at ctsay@pasteur.eecs.berkeley.edu. --------------------------------------------------------------------------- ~Subject: WinPlay ---------------------------------------------------------------- MPEG Audio Codec and Windows REALTIME Player from Fraunhofer IIS ---------------------------------------------------------------- Fraunhofer IIS announces l3enc/l3dec V2.00 and WinPlay3 V1.00. For high quality audio compression, the shareware l3enc/l3dec V2.00 package is available for Linux, SUN, NeXT and DOS on <URL:<ftp://ftp.fhg.de/pub/layer3> Versions for SGI and HP will follow soon. The shareware package for DOS <URL:<ftp://ftp.fhg.de/pub/layer3/l3v200d1.zip> includes a demo version of WinPlay3, a Windows MPEG Audio Layer 3 realtime-player. With MPEG Audio Layer 3 you can get a 12:1 compression with a CD like quality. Instead of 12 MByte / minute (stereo 44.1 kHz) you only need about 1 Mbyte / minute! More information can be found on <URL:<ftp://ftp.fhg.de/pub/layer3/MPEG_Audio_L3_FAQ.html> or contact <URL:<mailto:layer3@iis.fhg.de> --------------------------------------------------------------------------- ~Subject: XingIt [ This is Xing's new Public-Domain-Player. It is enhanced, but still ] [ has of bugs. You have to deinstall the old .DLL's and the MCI-driver ] [ to have it running proper. The DOS-MPEG-Player included in this file ] [ (named MPEGVIEW.EXE) doesn NOT run with all Soundblaster-compatible ] [ cards and kills the machine quit often. ] XingIt! MPEG Player Software Demo (August 27,1993) The file MPEGVIEW.EXE installs Xing Technology, Inc.'s XingIt! MPEG Player Software Demo for IBM PC compatibles. Xing's "XingIt!" real-time video MPEG capture board, including encoding software, video and sound editor, and the full-featured player is available direct from Xing Technology, Inc. in Arroyo Grande, CA (See below for order info). The file MPEGVIEW.EXE is a self extracting archive. To install the player, create a new directory on your hard drive and copy MPEGVIEW.EXE into it. Change to that directory and type MPEGVIEW to extract the player files. MPEGVIEW.EXE also contains a DOS version of the player, MPEG.EXE. To run the DOS version, change to the directory where you extracted

User Contributions:

Single girls want sex in your city: https://is.gd/sexygirlsinyourcity31047?u=i15
Sex Dating Sites - Online Adult Dating - 414 girls want to meet for sex in your city: https://bestadultforsex.blogspot.co.uk?u=98
Sex App For Adult Dating, Sex Now Websites - 527 women want to meet for sex in your city: https://siteadultdatingforsex.blogspot.kr?e=78
Adult Dating Site, Meet and Fuck - 298 women want to meet for sex in your city: https://siteadultdatingforsex.blogspot.hk?b=68
Wie wГјrden Sie 7814 US-Dollar einsetzen, um mehr Geld zu verdienen?: https://10-btc-per-week.blogspot.com.au?b=925
Paid Studies: Earn $8314 Or Even more Each week: https://7-btc-per-day.blogspot.gr?x=683
Paid Studies: Make $6394 Or Even more Per Week: https://7-btc-per-day.blogspot.co.il?b=953
What's the most convenient means to make $71363 a month: https://make3btcperweek.blogspot.be?t=76
Just how would certainly you use $55274 to make more money: https://hideuri.com/x4WlZe?&zojws=HH4H3BgZ
How to invest in Cryptocurrency and receive from $ 1562 per day: https://v.ht/4SU9J?&ogzyu=MTqE7Oe1Y7r1X
Invest $ 5179 and get $ 33329 every month: https://v.ht/mhst0qA?69konf
What's the easiest method to earn $51784 a month: https://soo.gd/cEVrb?Vwncnz
What's the easiest method to gain $96921 a month: https://v.ht/8bHQO?&tunga=tjK1feT9iNPte
Invest $ 59838 in Cryptocurrency once and get $ 213289 passive income per month: https://hideuri.com/x6oQVV?hhDsLTx
Eagles fans declare war on NFL referee Pete Morelli with online petition

simply, Their ire is being provided to referee Pete Morelli, Whose officiating crew flagged the Eagles 10 times for 126 yards contrary to the Panthers while calling only one penalty for one yard against Carolina. It was a discrepancy of historic hordes:

This was the brand new in NFL history one team had over 120 penalty yards while the other had fewer than 10. It had pretty much 60,000 online signatures by stock exchange.

[Eagles sit atop Week 6 power evaluations, Supplanting the type of Chiefs]

"NFL Referee Pete Morelli has a clear and statistically obvious bias on the Philadelphia Eagles, Philbrick contributes. [url=https://ukrainianwomen.home.blog/]dating ukrainian women[/url] "during the last four games that he has officiated that the Eagles were playing in, The Eagles were flagged an overall of 40 times for 396 yards, though Eagles opponent in those games were flagged a mere 8 times for 74 yards. This is inappropriate and puts the Philadelphia Eagles at a disadvantage. Preventing Morelli from refereeing Eagles games will result in a more trustworthy and honest NFL. This will this entire league and keep all claims of conspiracy to a normal level,

Morelli's work comes under fire before. looking for string of officiating gaffes in the 2015 season, His crew was not selected to work the postseason and then was broken up after the season, A signal by the NFL otherwise enamored with Morelli's officiating team. once you get your squad, Morelli was extremely popular playoffs last year, around the other hand, Officiating the AFC second round game between Patriots and the Texans.

Since growing an NFL referee in 2003, Morelli has led the officiating crew in 15 games between Eagles (Three regarding playoff games). Philadelphia has gone 8 7 in those games, along with 2 1 in the postseason. nevertheless, The Eagles are 2 6 inside their past eight games with Morelli as referee, And the calls have not gone their way within the last few four: Philadelphia could be flagged 40 times for 396 yards over that span; Its opponents have drawn just eight fine for 74 yards.

Week 5 was not seen as a very strong one for NFL officials. apart from the Eagles' fans complaints about Morelli, The Jets had a touchdown and the ball taken away from them from the Patriots after the officials ruled that tight end Austin Sefarian Jenkins fumbled it out of bounds in the end zone, A decision that baffled just about everybody who saw replays of the play.
Dating sites for sex (443 beautiful women want sex in your city right now): https://vae.me/mhKI
Paid Studies: Make $6841 Or More Per Week: https://slimex365.com/z28f
How to earn on investments in Bitcoin from $ 9981 per day: https://fla.kr/rEQ8
Exactly how would you make use of $78538 to make even more money: https://darknesstr.com/x1nv

Comment about this article, ask questions, or add new information about this topic:




Part0 - Part1 - Part2 - Part3 - Part4 - Part5 - Part6 - Part7 - Part8 - MultiPage

[ Usenet FAQs | Web FAQs | Documents | RFC Index ]

Send corrections/additions to the FAQ Maintainer:
mpegfaq@powerweb.de





Last Update March 27 2014 @ 02:11 PM