Archive-name: misc-kids/outdoor-activities/part4
Posting-Frequency: monthly Last-Modified: February 13, 1995 See reader questions & answers on this topic! - Help others by sharing your knowledge Misc.kids Frequently Asked Questions Outdoor Activities for Young Children (up to about age 8) Part 4 (of 4) ===================================================================== Collection maintained by: Gloria Logan (glogan@atk.com) Last updated: February 13, 1995 ======================================================================= Copyright 1995, Gloria Logan. Use and copying of this information are permitted as long as (1) no fees or compensation are charged for use, copies or access to this information, and (2) this copyright notice is included intact. ======================================================================= To contribute to this collection, please send e-mail to the address given above, and ask me to add your comments to the FAQ file on Outdoor Activities for Young Children (if possible, specifiy the subcatagory of your comments -- for example, CANOEING, BACKPACKING TRIPS, INSECT REPELLANT, etc.) Please try to be as concise as possible, as these FAQ files tend to be quite long as it is. When you send your FAQ comments, please let me know whether or not you wish to have your name and/or email address included in the FAQ with your comments. If you have already contributed to this FAQ and wish to have your name and/or email address added to your contribution, please let me know. For a list of other FAQ files, look for the FAQ File Index posted to misc.kids weekly or check the misc.kids.info newsgroup. ======================================================================= This FAQ has been broken into four parts. Roughly, the FAQ is organized as follows. There is a lot of general information overlap, however, so you may want to scan all of the FAQ files. The sections on CANOEING and GENERAL CAMPING have the most widely-useful information. ------------------- Outdoor FAQ Part 1 (of 4) ------------------------- SKI PROGRAMS TAHOE AREA ALPINE MEADOWS BEAR VALLEY BOREAL HEAVENLY KIRKWOOD NORTHSTAR SIERRA SKI RANCH SODA SPRINGS SQUAW SUGAR BOWL OTHER CALIFORNIA SHASTA SKI PARK CANADA LAKE LOUISE BACKPACKING TRIPS YOSEMITE TAHOE AREA GENERAL CAMPING (part I) ------------------- Outdoor FAQ Part 2 (of 4) ------------------------- GENERAL CAMPING (part II) GRAND CANYON CANOEING (and good general info on outdoor living with kids) ------------------- Outdoor FAQ Part 3 (of 4) ------------------------- SNORKELING BIKING BEACH FARM TIPS ON GENERAL PLANING FOR KIDS TIPS ON SLEEPING ------------------- Outdoor FAQ Part 4 (of 4) ------------------------- TIPS ON CLOTHING TIPS ON FOOD INSECT REPELLANT BACKPACKS FOR CARRYING KIDS LIFEJACKETS BIKE TRAILERS (and related products) ======================================================================= Outdoor FAQ Part 4 (of 4): ======================================================================= TIPS ON CLOTHING: >During each of my son's first winter, we used a two-piece snowsuit. >The jacket was enough for the car and trips to the store - sometimes I >used long underwear under their pants if it was extra cold. If we >were going to be outside (for a walk), I would put the snowpants on >too. This worked fine for us. My son uses a snowsuit that consists of a jacket and overall-style snow pants. This has worked really well, and this winter will be his second winter in this suit. The overalls keep the snow from going down his pants or up his back, and he can use the jacket by itself. My mother bought it for $30-40 at K-Mart, and it has held up great. My daughter was born last January, and I used a Baby Bag for her, which I highly recommend. It was easy to slip her in and out of it. She'd often fall asleep after being in the car, and I'd bring her in the house and unzip the Baby Bag without waking her up and let her sleep in the carseat. The only drawback for us was that she developed an inexplicable hatred of the thing at about three months, and would not tolerate being put in it, even if we left her arms out. However, by that time winter was almost over. Even though we only used it for three months, it was worth it. This year, my daughter has a one-piece snowsuit. I got this one just for the warmth factor, since she won't be walking much this winter yet. ----- See also GENERAL CAMPING and CANOEING for discussions of clothing ----- ======================================================================= TIPS ON FOOD: [no comments in this section yet] ======================================================================= INSECT REPELLANT: With the summer season upon us and camping with our infant son just around the corner, I would like to collect the net.wisdom on insect repellents for infants/small children. What would/wouldn't you recommend? Have you used Formula 339 (all natural) sold in The Right Start Catalog? Was it effective? ----- Here's the summary Laura gathered in 1992 and has tried to keep current: Non-chemical methods: clothes - long sleeves and pants keep bugs from biting - dress in neutral colors (bright colors attract bugs) netting - buy it by the yard for cribs, strollers and hats - some baby supply stores make specially fitted covers DEET: (active ingredient in most bug sprays) - too toxic for children (MAY cause seizures in high concentrations) - smells bad (causing headaches in some people) - dilute with rubbing alcohol before using on children - apply to child's clothes and let dry before dressing the child (this tends to keep bugs away from the skin as well as the clothed areas) (this also reduces/eliminates absorption into the skin - pediatricians recommend not using on children - journal article recommends not using 35% or higher concentrations on children - newly developed product (Skedaddle) using DEET in a non-absorbable base recommended by a pediatrician Citronella: (natural ingredient in most "all natural" repellents) - not as effective as DEET, requires frequent re-application for some - not as harmful as DEET - smells better than DEET - may be what's in Avon's Skin-So-Soft (speculation) - can get it at health stores and make your own solution - OK'd by pediatricians - if you're staying in one place (as opposed to hiking) you can burn citronella candles that keep the bugs away Avon's Skin-So-Soft: (bath oil, face cream & skin lotion not specified) - not as effective as DEET, requires frequent re-application for some - not as harmful as DEET - smells better than DEET - works great for some, not for others - not recommended by some pediatricians (unknown ingredients & effects) ----- We found a citronella lotion at the drug store that worked fine for us under average buggy conditions. ----- everybody's going to say Skin SO Soft, from Avon, so i wanted to be the first to get in and say it... B) although, personally, i don't use anything. i don't wear anything scented, and bugs ignore me. ----- Really? I don't wear anything scented, and bugs LOVE me! When my husband and I hike I get all the bug bites! Some people have all the luck! ----- The only thing that works for us is commercial repellents with DEET. However, we try not to apply it to Ben's skin - we dress him in long sleeves, long pants, and apply the repellent to the clothes. This still seems to work OK for keeping them off the face and hands. ----- There was a good discussion of Skin-So-Soft on the net a few years back. One article that was posted was a reprint from a medical journal. (Sorry, I don't have the original article, nor even a reference to the journal. Maybe someone else on the net can help out here.) It stated that that when SSS is applied directly to the skin (as opposed to being used as a bath or shower gell) in quantities necessary to act as an insect repellant, it can cause health problems. The article listed all the possible effects, but the only one I can remember now is that there was the potential for liver damage. I have no idea (nor did the article state) the health problems caused by SSS relative to the health problems caused by DEET, but it certainly made me wonder if I was doing my kids any favour by using it. Other articles I've read on SSS as an insect repellant have stated that it does have some effectiveness (but nowhere near the effectiveness of DEET) but that the effect is short lived and it must be repeatedly applied. Personally, I generally apply small amounts of DEET to their clothing and hats, and dress them in long sleeves and pants if the insects are bad. ----- Yesterday I asked my nearly-19-months-old daughter's pediatrician about insect repellent. Last year we discovered one called Green Ban (extra strength) sold in health food stores. It is mostly citronella with a couple of other "oil ofs" that I can't remember. I asked him about using it as opposed to Skin So Soft which gives me an instant headache. Her pediatrician said it was safe to use. It works very well, having been field-tested in the northern-most, bug-infested reaches of Quebec. I have personally have found myself confused and feeling sick to my stomach after using DEET products, so have been looking for an effective natural product. This one appears to be sanctioned by our pediatrician. By the way, he also recommended 50 mg of vitamin B1 a day which is sweated out and apparently stinks the bugs away! (Or something). ----- >Please tell me the name of the manufacturer of Skeedaddle insect >repellant and the phone number if one is printed on the package. >I'd like to find out who sells it in our neighborhood. Thanks. I finally went home and checked my bottle of Skeedaddle. The number is 1-800-243-2929. ----- See also Kate Gregory's post under CANOEING - BUGS/SUNBURN. ----- ======================================================================= BACKPACKS FOR CARRYING KIDS: See also GENERAL CAMPING for a discussion of backpacks. ----- When Keith was between four and six months, we started using the Tough Traveler Keith was a small baby but enjoyed being in the backpack. It took a few times for Keith to get used to the backpack. We also used the snugli when he was younger but found it hard on our backs as he got bigger. I recommend getting a backpack that is on a backpack frame, ie hip belt, large shoulder straps, sturdy frame. We have been very happy with Tough Traveler. We do lots of hiking (top of Half Dome 3 times). Keith is now almost 3 yrs. We will be going to Switzerland and I know I will be using the backpack a lot there. If you are going to do any amount of hiking get the Tough Traveler or something similar. Your back will thank you. Keith loves being in the backpack. Since he walks a fair distance now, we alternate with Keith walking, then Keith in the backpack. Keith will also nap while in the backpack. ----- We recently bought a Gerry baby backpack. Although I'm happy with it, my wife cannot use it. Even with careful adjustment (additional pointers welcome) we cannot get the hip pads to take a majority of the weight. Are there any success stories out there that involve proper adjustment or a different brand of babypack? ----- >Are there any success stories out there that involve proper >adjustment or a different brand of babypack? Although it was more expensive, we bought a Tough Traveler backpack. It easily adjusts between my husband's 6' frame and my 5'2" fame by tightening/loosening 3 straps (2 shoulder and the hip belt). We bought this model because it has a regular backpack frame which we thought was necessary since we were going to hike with our son who is growing like Clifford the Big Red Dog. (at 12 months: 29 lbs) We've definitely gotten our money's worth since we both use it for going for walks, shopping and hiking. We have a hand-me-down Gerry pack without a hip belt that we used for a while until Brendan got too heavy to carry on our shoulders. I've never used an adjustable other than the TT mentioned above. ----- >Are there any success stories out there that involve proper >adjustment or a different brand of babypack? I've got the 60lbs capacity Tough Traveler. Yes, it's $100 or so, but if you do a lot of hiking, it is easily justified. We've gone on 4 hour hikes with no problem. We've also gone on hikes with other parents who have cheaper packs, and we end up stopping about every 15 min. because of a sore back or shoulders. Look for a pack with firm padding on the shoulder straps and hip belt, adjustable risers (to fit the height of the carrier) a ternum strap, and adjustment for the child's seat. Most of the good carriers have alot of the adjustments of a good backpack. Chances are someone you know will have one. Stores like REI rent them by the day or weekend and will apply rent toward a purchase. ----- >Are there any success stories out there that involve proper >adjustment or a different brand of babypack? We bought one of the Tough Traveler ones. There are different sizes; we bought the one for up to 60 lbs. We really like it; it wears just like a camping backpack. Nice padding on shoulder straps & hip belt, adjustable risers, sternum strap, etc. We have let several people use it, and once I show them how to adjust it, everyone thinks it's comfy. Yes, it's about $100 (at REI). But we do a lot of camping and hiking on rough trail, so I want something that is safe and comfortable for both Heather and me. We've gone on 4 hour hikes with no problem. We've also gone on hikes with other parents who were using cheaper carriers that had to stop about every 15 min. because of a sore back or shoulders. It depends on how much you want to use it. If you use it enough to justify $100, do it; your child will only get heavier. ----- How to get a Tough Traveler a catalog: Tough Traveler 1012 State St. Schenectady, NY 12307 (518) 377-8526, (800)468-6844 At one time, TT told me that it was cheaper to order their child carriers through LL Bean rather that directly from TT (due to the volume discount that TT gave to LL Bean). I don't know if that is still true. BTW TT also makes a diaper bag (which we now use as our pool bag), luggage and back packs, all of which we have been very pleased with. I have no affliation with them except as a satisfied customer. (We bought hiking boots there, and the stitching on our son's broke in one spot 4 months later. They replaced the boots with ones THE NEXT SIZE LARGER since he was almost ready for that size... Now don't you all wish you lived in Schenectady?) ----- The *Tough Traveller* backpack (the more expensive model) is a good unit that I've been quite satisfied with. One thing impressive about it is that the designers came up with the only *quickly* adjustable back height adjustment I've ever seen on a backpack; this is important because Mom & Dad are seldom the same height. I made some useful modifications to the pack. Most important: I made the child's shoulder restraint straps easily adjustable by attaching them with plastic ladder buckles (the same kind as found on the shoulder harness straps). This way, you can quickly loosen them each time you lift the child out. I also replaced the "male" half of the child's black plastic waist-strap buckle with an identical day-glo one; this makes it a lot easier to locate in a hurry. I also opened the seam on the cargo pocket and sewed in some straps with which to tie it to the frame so it doesn't bounce against the frame and make an infernal racket. Some kind of bottle pocket that the child can reach would be helpful, but I couldn't find a way to do it. The pack is woefully short of cargo capacity, so it's helpful to sew on extra pockets for water bottles and small items like wallets, car keys, etc. If the pack squeaks, pull out the frame and wrap teflon plumber's tape around the top of the frame to lubricate it. The newer models have an improved rain cover/sun shade; the earlier model was pretty bogus. Don't feed children anything remotely chokable while you're carrying them on your back because it's hard to watch them. Some kind of bulky blanket is helpful to prop up the child's head when she falls asleep. I used to carry my daughter to the park by myself and found it necessary to have all mittens, hats, etc. tied on with idiot strings if I didn't want to turn around and backtrack a mile to look for them. Unfortunately, I have discovered that it IS possible to put a 3 year-old piggy-back on top of a 50 lb. pack as long as the trail is not stumbly (ooh, my aching neck...) ----- >The *Tough Traveller* backpack (the more expensive model) is a good >unit that I've been quite satisfied with. One thing impressive about >it is that the designers came up with the only *quickly* adjustable >back height adjustment I've ever seen on a backpack; this is important >because Mom & Dad are seldom the same height. I can also vouch for the tough traveler: Anyone looking for the pack should know they have five models in the product line, I am familiar with four of them: COLT - cheap little light weight pack MONTANA - More rugid then the colt but not a very good frame ????? - middle of the line, first model with decent frame. KID CARRIER - Good Backpack 120-150$ depending on where you buy it, lot's of adjustments, very comfortable for a full days use. Carries up to 50 pounds in blue and red. BRONCO or ???? - top of the line , adds better lumbar support carries up to 60 pounds, comes in camoflauge (sp?) colors ----- LL BEAN no longer sells the Tough Traveler. They have an imported variation on the same style. It sells for $99. A friend who has had both (the stand on the Tough Traveler broke. LL Bean took it back.) likes some of the features of the one LL Bean carries better. I haven't personally tried it, but I love my Tough Traveller! ----- >Question for all those with Gerry backpacks: >So, how does one take it apart to wash the canvas? I've tried, but >couldn't figure it out. Is there a way to unsnap the metal frame >apart? I always hosed mine down in the bathtub with my hand-held shower, adding a little detergent rubbed in with a washcloth or scrub-brush. ----- We purchased the Tough Traveler pack for Benjamin when he was only 7 months old. At 19 months he continues to love it as do mommy and daddy. The complete line of Tough Travelers are well made, and come with the essential waist belt. To get a brochure on all of the Tough Traveler Products I suggest calling the company at 1-800-468-6844. They will mail you a brochure and tell you how to get a hold of the real thing in your neighborhood. I purchased the Montana. I also considered the KELTY line of backpacks but they were too large for my 4-11 foot frame and more expensive. LL Bean and several other similar mail order houses sell the tough traveler packs with a different label. To give you an idea of what to look for: Works for all the folks who might use it Waist Belt Diaper Bag attached Lots of places to adjest the fit and ride Adjustable seat Kick-stand Cannopy for sun protection We took Ben and pack camping this past weekend. We hiked for three hours at a time with son in tow. He loved the hikes. Between hikes we could not approach or move the pack without causing a false alaram and having him crying for another ride. ----- We also have the Montana. Originally we had the Kid Carrier, but at the time it looked like it would be too much of a back pack for me. Now, I don't know. One feature that it had that I really liked is that it has two quick releases on the harness while the Montana only has one. What I plan on doing is sewing on another quick release so the harness won't have to be put over Savannah's head (makes life a little easier!) Our Montana is purple and green too. . . A little different than the blue and red you alway see around! I would advise against the low end Tough Traveler, I believe it's the Colt. It's kind of cheesy and didn't seem like there was a good deal of support or would fit a very large child. ----- we also have a Tough Traveler backpack for our son. Even though he is relatively light (~22lbs @ 21 months), the TT was very preferable to the Gerry backpack we received as a gift. The TT also has shoulder straps that our Gerry lacked. In the Gerry, when our son got angry, he could "arch" his back with his feet on some part of the bp frame, causing me to worry that he'd fling himself backward out of the bp! ----- If you plan to use the backpack a lot, I would by an expensive model which is more like a backpack (padded shoulder straps, padded hip belt) than just a baby carrier. We had a Tough Traveler given to us by a good friend. We have been exceedingly happy with it. Cost is about $100-120. We have used the backpack since Keith was 4-6 months old. Keith is now 3 yrs old (will be 4 in August). But he is very light --- 28 lbs with clothes on. We do lots of hiking and some backpacking. Keith has been up to the top of Half Dome 3 times and on one backpack trip. Because Tough Traveler is built more like a backpack it has a frame and you are able to carry more of the weight on your hips. My only complaint is that I had to "sew" the straps which adjust the position of the hip belt in reference to the backpack. These straps would come loose otherwise and I would end up carrying Keith's weight on the shoulder straps instead of the hip straps. Keith is into walking more. Just this past Sunday, he walked up to Hunters Point (2 miles round trip) while walking Belka (one of our Samoyeds). But Keith still loves to ride in the backpack. In fact, sometimes I would prefer that he would like to walk more. ----- I think an expensive one is well worth the money in terms of comfort, safety, and avoiding back trouble. One I can recommend from experience is the Tommee Dream Rider. It's comfortable, robust, and so light that I wondered if I had picked up an empty box by mistake :-) ----- IMHO, get an expensive one. But of course, it does depend on how you plan to use it. Personally, I find that I have trouble tollerating 20# on my shoulders for more than a few minutes. With a Tough Traveller, I was able to take walks of a couple miles - even after she weighed 40+ pounds (I am a backpacker, so that much weight is normal for me). Imagine an hour shopping trip walking around a mall to realize the difference. A proper hip belt makes all the difference. If you go to a better- quality camping place (like REI) they can show you how to adjust the straps so that the weight is really on your hips and not your shoulders. I actualy like it more for shopping than a stroller. My hand were free, I could walk through restricted isles and ride escellators easily, and my daughter could see better and so was happier. The characteristics I looked for: - comfortable hip suspension - frame size appropriate for your body (like a back pack) - good harness (including seat strap AND shoulder straps) to hold the child in - but one that is easy to use - check out any small storage area (like under the child's seat) - for me this eliminated the need for diaper bag on short trips - jerk, pull and worry at the seams - look to see that they are strong and not pulling out - to save material=money, some cheap companies skimp on seam allowances; the seams that pull out after a little wear and the pack becomes useless - check the manufacturer's weight recommendations - consider how long you can use the pack before your child gets too big Go to the store with your child. Try on some of the packs, put your child in them, and walk around the store. ----- Antelope Mountain Sports makes a kid seat that bolts to a standard pack frame. You probably have to drill two holes in the frame to match the seat. We've had one for several years, and used it for backpacking with a toddler and for taking walks with heavier kids. The seats have gotten more expensive. I believe they're now about $60 (withOUT the pack frame). Write or call: Antelope Mountain Sports 288 Terraine Cupertino, CA 95014 (408) 998-0431 ----- Based on the models I've seen here in Canada (Tough Traveller, Berghaus, Montanna, Gerry, and some nameless others) the only one I can recommend is "Tough Traveller", either the Kid Carrier or the larger Stallion model. They have very good side and head support, probably at the cost of a little visibility for the child. Best is they have a proper backpack supension, and a lot of adjustment -- particularly for the length of the back. We've had Maxime in a Stallion all winter. She was just able to sit when we started, and probably weighed around 20lb. I wouldn't say its incredibly easy to get on and off, especially with a thick down jacket, but its no worse than any of the others. Also because of the good side support, and a good over the shoulder restraining harnass, you dont have to keep it vertical, and you can get away with a pretty hefty swing. It was a boon during our deep winter -- much easier than pushing a pousett though snow banks. Also I felt she was warmer on my back as her body is down quite low and her face sheltered from the direct blast of the wind. We often went out when it was around -20C (-4F). Good for taking her XC skiing as well. The only problem is its a bit expensive -- around $150CDN -- which is about the same price as a Perego pousset. ----- The UK supplier for Tough Travller backpacks is Millets 9-13 North Gate Street Chester Cheshire England Telephone 01244-329331 ----- ======================================================================= LIFEJACKETS: >>> Get your kid a lifejacket! Absolutely! >>> Even if the smallest lifejackets fit 20-30 lb and yours is ten lb, >>> put them in the too-big one and make it fit somehow. This is a >>> MUST if you are going on any boats at all. Beth wore a 20-30lb >>> lifejacket at 5 weeks and 11 lbs when she went in our canoe for the >>> first time. I must disagree with this. A lifejacket the wrong size, while better than nothing, will probably not float a baby face up. Unfortunately, the only place I've seen infant lifejackets was on an airline, and it was uninflated and stuffed into a pouch. (BUT see below.) >can anyone recommend a brand name for an infant life preserver? >or at least some pointers on what i should be looking for. i know >some organizations approve certain models, i just don't know >who those organizations are. and where is the best place to >purchase one (from an economic and selection standpoint)?..... OK, I'll try to be more helpful: Here in Madison, Wis. we have a store called Rutabaga which claims to be the Midwest's largest paddlesport center. I just called them, and they have a lifejacket by Omega for children from 0-30lb. for $35. They were out of them in the showroom when I called, but he said they had some in the warehouse. I have no relationship with these folks, except as a customer, and I trust them. He said they take mail orders, and can be reached at (800) 236-6646. I got a lifejacket for Ethan when he was about 1 year old, and he hated it, so we never took him in the boat. Now he's almost 2, and he likes it. We went out in the canoe for about 10 minutes with him, and that was as long as he wanted, so I'm glad we experimented. I got the first one at a boat store, and returned it (I thought he might be too big for it this year). The second one is the same, and I got it at Toys R Us, and I think it was $10 cheaper. It was $20 or $30. It is a common brand, I think it starts with S (Stu--?). They have them in the standard boy idol and girl idol designs, but I got orange for sagety. (I also installed reflectors all around our new wagon.) The toddler model has a loop on the back so that if he falls in the water we can grab him easily. I think that this model is more comfortable for toddlers, but inappropriate for infants. (Min. weight 20 lb?) ----- One factor to consider is the color of the life preserver, particularly as viewed from above while the child is in the water. I'm appalled at all the designer prints and colors on life preservers that seem to have no thought toward visibility. If a child fell off a boat, you'd want to see them right away. I insist on bright orange or yellow for my kids. (also doublecheck the top side of colors in the infanct/toddler sizes). ----- See also Kate Gregory's post under CANOEING - LIFEJACKET. ----- ======================================================================= BIKE TRAILERS: (and related products) I'm looking for a bicycle trailer for riding around with children. I ride about 10 mi/day (5 each way), so I'm interested in durability and weight (or, lack thereof). Cost, as always, is also a consideration. Does anyone have any first-hand suggestions, or pointers to any articles comparing various brands and models? ----- Thanks for the information. Most of what I've gotten is a long list of articles posted to rec.bicycles over the last few years. However, the concensus of that list and the other responses seems to be that either Burley or Winchester are the trailers to buy. If you like, I'll send you the long list (about 2000 lines, some of which are duplicates). ----- I would like to second any recommendation for a Burley D'Lite. We got one and really liked it. The advantages: 1) Easy to put on and take off a bike, so you can easily use the bike solo to commute to work. 2) Tracks easily so is easy to pull. 3) Fits all bikes, so my (then) husband and I could BOTH use it. I have a child-size bike with 24-inch wheels (given my 4'10" this was necessary) and the hitch works just as well as on 27-inch wheel bikes. In fact, I could NOT get a over-the-wheel kid seat for my bike, so trailers were the only choice. 4) Carries 2 kids AND junk. I often gave rides to my daughters friends at daycare (until the combined weight of 2 kids exceeded 60 pounds or so). The only problem with the extra weight is that it is harder to pull; you probably won't want to go very far with that kind of a load. But the trailer did not seem to mind. 5) Seems much SAFER than with an over-the-wheel seat. The only disadvantage that I can think of: cost. ----- Burley has a new product called the Burley 'Roo. It has almost the same hitch as the D'Lite. The only difference in hitches is that the universal flexible spring joint has been replaced by a flexible solid rubber joint combined with a conventional hinge. The hinge allows usual right and left turning flexibility; the solid rubber shaft allows the bicycle to fall without either turning over the trailer or breaking the hitch. After the hitch, the product implementation is very different from the D'Lite. The trailer sits two children. It has no cargo space. I'm not sure if the roll bar and/or hitch fold. The wheels are 16 inch and solid spoked. There is a non-conventional quick release mechanism. The floor and seat are made from a single molded plastic tub. I don't know if a rain cover is available. It comes with a safety flag and rear reflectors standard. Price ~$250 list. I wouldn't want to use this for long tours (smaller nonstandard wheels, lack of cargo space). I wouldn't expect the trailer to last through several kids and/or years (plastic tub, solid rubber universal joint). It looks OK for tooling around town in a safer way than with rear child carriers. It is probably lighter than the more feature rich Winchester (also about $250). ----- About a month ago, I posted asking for information on easy fastening bike helmets for my three year old, who was getting a two wheeler for his birthday. Here is a summary. I tried to email everyone, but I am abysmal at keeping track! Most people said that they had not found a helmet clasp that a three year old could manipulate themselves. Most kids seemed to be 6 or so before they could routinely fasten it alone. Several people recommended a Bell brand helmet as very safe (meets both ANSI and SNELL standards) Here's our experience: We first went to a specialty bike shop. The only brand of child's helmet they sold had a clasp that _I_ had a hard time with, and both models cost almost $40! So we went to Toy's R Us. There we found about 6 different models, all with the buckle with little plastic wings that you depress from the side, as found on many highchairs, strollers, etc. This seemed to be a much easier clasp to work. All the helmets were rated for SNELL standards, but I couldn't find any ANSI markings on any of them. We got a nice neon orange and yellow (with reflective tape) model that matches his bike, for about $25. (Sorry, I forget the manufacturer). Brad LOVES his bike, and hasn't complained about the helmet at all. In fact when the girl next door wanted to try his bike, he told her she had to wear the helmet too. (She doesn't wear a helmet riding her own bike). And the boy across the street has started BEGGING his mother to buy him one - and after hearing my sister's bike accident story, she said she would get him one. So that will be at least two kids in the neighborhood wearing them. Brad CAN fasten his helmet, if we leave the chin strap just a little loose. I have been doing this for now, but about half the time he asks me to put his helmet on for him. I know leaving the strap loose reduces the safety factor a bit, and as he gets better at working the buckle I will tighten it. But it does protect him. Just yesterday he had his first "real" crash, fell over and off the bike, and didn't get hurt, even though the helmet hit the road. ----- A few caveats here. First, the proper fit is important in a bike helmet; if you don't feel comfortable doing it yourself, go to a good bike store and let them fit your child. Second, the helmet must be worn properly for it to be of much use. New Jersey law requires kids under 14 to wear helmets -- but many of the kids I see just plop them on there heads without any regard to how they should be worn. (FYI -- the advice I've heard is that the front brim should be about 1" (2.5 cm) above the eyes.) Also, last I heard, the Snell standards were (mostly) tougher than ANSI's. ----- The Burley is a great trailer, expect to pay $300-$350 for one, including the covers. I have been pulling my daughter in a Winchester trailer for several years and can recommend it highly. It is heavier than the Burley but folds up just as well, has split seats (one facing in each direction) and much bigger windows. You can get the Winchester mail order from Colorado Cyclist for about $230. Their phone number is 800-688-8600. Safety features to look for: five point harness, not just lap belts; sides/windows so that kids can't get their hands/feet into the spokes; "roll bar" i.e. the trailer frame is above the kids heads; swivel hitch such that the bike can fall over but the trailer stays upright. You can strap a car seat in most trailers, so as soon as you can put your baby in your car, you can put her behind your bike! I began pulling Lauren when she was about 10 months old and we felt she could hold her head up wearing a helmet. But we've ridden many times with people pulling two month old babies. There is even a couple riding cross country with a 6 month old in a trailer! I have a book out that has been published by EPM called "Family Bicycling in the Washington-Baltimore Area" that has chapters on car seats, trailers, tandems, and other ways to take kids along on family rides. The book is available in B. Dalton, Barnes and Noble, Crown, Olsons, and many other bookstores in the Baltimore-Washington area, or by mail from EPM at 800-289-2339. ----- Just wanted to point out that rec.bicycles maintains a _large_ FAQ file on bike trailers. Excerpts from the general FAQ about it: Bike Trailers [Ed note: The posting I saved on bike trailers is over 145k bytes, so if you want a copy see the section on "Archives".] [...] Archives I've made available via anonymous ftp a copy of the current FAQ and a few other items on draco.acs.uci.edu (128.200.34.12). This is the workstation on my desk, so I'd appreciate it if people would restrict their use to 7pm-7am Pacific time. The files are in pub/rec.bicycles. For those without Internet access, you can use the ftpmail server at gatekeeper.dec.com to get copies of the items there. I really don't have time to email copies of files to people who can't get at them easily. To use the FTP server, send an email message containing the line help in the body of the message to ftpmail@gatekeeper.dec.com. You'll get a help file back from the FTP server with more information on how to use it. Here's what's available at this time: README for Rec.Bicycles Anonymous FTP area [...] trailers A summary posting of messages about bike trailers. Good stuff if you're thinking of buying a trailer. [...] ----- We have 2 of the burleys. The newest one is the "Burley Delite" which folds down in about a minute to go in almost any car!! Make sure you rig up a sunshade --- what sun?? -- it really makes them cranky to have the sun in their eyes!! A couple of bungy cords and piece of fabric work well and are adjustable to whereever the sun is!! We started hauling our son around when he was 7 weeks old -- just leave them in the car seat and strap the seat into the trailer. Provides double protection!! When they are old enough to sit up in the trailer (1 yr??), put a helmet on them and remove the car seat. As they get older, you can put a water bottle carrier on the trailer frame with hose clamps so the kids have some place for a bottle, can of juice etc and you don't have to stop. I don't care how nice trailers look, they are a *REAL DRAG* going into the wind - start your ride upwind and then go back down wind to get home. ----- >Jeffrey is turning 3 soon, and we are thinking of buying him a 12" >bike. He seems to be ready. The other day we were in a sporting good >store and he had a lot of fun on a 16", even though it was way to big, >he was able to peddle a bit. We just started to look, and havent yet >checked out the cheaper alternatives (Toys R Us). We did go to a >Bicycle Store today, and their one model was $80 on sale, $100 >normally. I also just read the relevant section of the Toys FAQ. I >have some questions - I bike several hundred miles each year with my 12 year old son and two year old daughter, and I have written on family cycling for several parenting publications. Here are my suggestions: >1. How long do they usually fit on a 12"? Jeffrey is normal height. I > saw a few kids zooming around on them at the park this weekend - > without the training wheels. They looked like they were about 5 y.o, > or close to it. Kids don't last very long on 12" bikes, if you get your son started at age 3, by age 5 (maybe even before that) he will be ready for a 16" bike. The best bet for a 12" bike is to look at yard sales and pick one up for $10-20. If you have other smaller children that might justify a new bike for future hand me downs, or aren't big on used stuff, a toy store 12" bike for under $70 will last as long as your 3 year old will want to ride it. It depends more on his arm length than his leg length - you can adjust the seat downwards, but you can't make it get closer to the handlebars. >2. The man at the bike store proudly told us that his bike had ball > bearings, not bushings, like the ones at Toys R Us. What on earth is > a bushing, and do I care? I dont expect that Jeffrey will be entering > any races on this bike but I do care about safety. I also want a bike > that will outlast his needs and his sisters. Will ball bearings give > us more safety or durability? Bushings are simply little metal sleeves that go over the bikes axle to let the wheel turn more smoothly than if there were no bushings. Ball bearings last longer, give a much more friction-less ride, and are total overkill on a 12" bike that will not be used for very many miles. When your child graduates to a 16" bike that might last him until he is 10 or 11, or any bike past that, a bike shop bike is by far the best choice over some $99 special at Toys R Us; a 12" bike from a toy or department store will work fine. Bearings will last longer, but not noticeably on a 12" bike carrying 40 to 60 pound kids. By the way, there is really no safety-related reason for girls to ride girls bikes. My wife insisted on one, but unless you or your daughters plan on riding in evening gowns, the standard "boy's" bike is just as good and is a little more durable. >3. What is a reasonable amount to pay? For a 12" bike, under $100 definitely, under $70 is possible. I really recommend looking at yard sales. Recycling is the way to go! >4. We plan to make a helmet mandatory. Any suggestions about helmets > for young kids? The best way to get your kids to wear a helmet is for you to wear a helmet. Make it one of those adult things that kids think are mysterious and exciting - like shaving or wearing a bra. My daughter Lauren hated her helmet when I first started pulling her in a trailer at 10 months, by 2 years old she would be asking for her "hat" as soon as I started getting the bikes out of the garage. You can let them put stickers on the helmet to make it more fun. As far as what is a good helmet, anything with a SNELL or ANSI sticker in it, preferably both, has met the applicable specs. Most helmets come with a set of foam pads to fit different size heads. Try and choose the helmet that fits your child's head using the smallest set of pads. A helmet should be level and not move side to side or front to back on your childs head. Helmets for small children (and bald me) should NOT have vent holes or stripes - you will end up with funny sunburn patterns on your kid's (or husband's) head! If there is a lot of interest in this, I can post some of the text of one the articles I have published. I also have a book, "Family Bicycling in the Baltimore/Washington Area" coming out in May or June by EPM. ----- Please, let me urge you not to put your small child on a bicycle. I was a bicycle commuter for quite a few years, and got into several accidents. If you get into any sort of accident, and the bicycle falls over, your child's head will be spinning into traffic. If you have doubts, try this experiment: practice riding your bike and doing a controlled fall. Pretend a car door has swung out in front of you. Notice where the rear of the bicycle goes if you fall. What happens if your front wheel jams and you are flung over the front of the bicycle? (This happened to me TWICE. Once I hit a pothole, and once I was side-swiped by a teenage driver) Repeat this experiment with a trailer if you are considering a trailer. Strap a child-sized weight onto the trailer and practive riding over potholes. What happens if a wheel of the trailer gets caught in a crack in the road? What happens if a stick wedges between the rear wheel of your bicycle and the trailer? What happens if the trailer is sideswiped? I don't think of myself as a fanatic, but seeing small children on the backs of bicycles makes me REALLY nervous. Even in the country, roads can be bad, shoulders narrow, and drivers are not expecting to see you. ----- Well, as it happens, I've done this experiment, or something similar. I've strapped a child-sized weight, namely my son, into the trailer, and then ridden over potholes, on busy streets, on dirt, up and down steep hills. What happens if the trailer stops suddenly (if it gets caught in a pothole, say, or more commonly for me if the gate I'm trying to go through is wide enough for the bike but not the trailer) is that the bike stops suddenly. And I can report that either the bike tips over, or the rider does some fast maneuvering to keep on her feet. And the passenger, strapped snugly in the trailer with an ANSI--approved helmet, says "What happened, Mommy? I don't like that." My experience, and that of my several trailer-using friends, is that trailers tend to be noticed much better than cyclists without trailers. I don't recommend kid seats on bikes, but trailers are great. We use ours every day. The only trouble is the price, but hey, compared to a second car, it's pennies. ======================================================================= End of "Outdoor Activities for Young Children" FAQ Part 4 (of 4) User Contributions: |
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