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Top Document: soc.culture.jewish FAQ: Worship, Conversion, Intermarriage (5/12)
Previous Document: Question 11.1.5: Dress: Why do many Jewish men sport beards and/or long sideburns?
Next Document: Question 11.1.7: Dress: What is Shaatnez?
Question 11.1.6: Dress: Why do some Orthodox Jews, especially Chassidim, wear a distinctive style of clothing (i.e., fur hats,
black coats, gartel)?
Answer:
The particular appearance is a matter of local custom for the group.
Black Clothes:
Black is the color of Gevurah (severity), and thus is a
symbolically appropriate garb for serious and important events
(praying, holidays, etc.) Those who wear such clothes all week
are thus indicating that their daily life is also bound up in
divrei yirah shamayim [fearing heaven].
It is worth noting that black was the traditional colour of
formal wear among many circles in the 18 Century CE. Hassidic
garb is based on what the first Rebbes wore, and by and large
represents the colours worn by Polish and other central
Europeans.
Gartel:
It is required by the Shulchan Aruch (code of Jewish law) to
have a separation between the top half of the body and the
bottom while praying. Those who do not wear a gartel hold that
other clothes satisfy the halacha; e.g., a regular belt or the
waistband of his pants.
Hat:
A double head covering (and more complete head covering than a
kippot) is used during davening. Some choose to wear it all the
time, but it is not required. Some wear it while eating.
The style of hat varies by groups, and the black hat is
relatively modern. In the pre-war Lithuanian Yeshivot, grey
suits and grey fedoras were the style and many in the Litvish
tradition still wear grey and blue suits. In Jerusalem until
the 1960s, Panama Hats were worn in the summer by some Haredim,
and one very occasionally still sees Haredim wearing them.
Right now in the yeshivah world, black suits and black
[5]Borsalino hats seem to be de rigeur; yet it wasn't that long
ago that many yeshivah bocherim wore black berets, and flat
caps were not unknown.
Some wear a (distinctive) gartel or hat (or simply a
not-so-distinctive jacket) just for davening, to provide extra honor
when talking to G-d. There is also a kabbalistic justification of the
double head covering that refers to two distinct aspects of one's
soul.
Top Document: soc.culture.jewish FAQ: Worship, Conversion, Intermarriage (5/12)
Previous Document: Question 11.1.5: Dress: Why do many Jewish men sport beards and/or long sideburns?
Next Document: Question 11.1.7: Dress: What is Shaatnez?
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