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Copper wire characteristics table
These are taken from the Amateur Radio Relay Handbook, 1985. AWG dia circ open cable ft/lb ohms/ mils mils air A Amp bare 1000' 10 101.9 10380 55 33 31.82 1.018 12 80.8 6530 41 23 50.59 1.619 14 64.1 4107 32 17 80.44 2.575 We don't show specs for 8ga or larger because they're usually stranded. Mils are .001". "open air A" is a continuous rating for a single conductor with insulation in open air. "cable amp" is for in multiple conductor cables. Disregard the amperage ratings for household use. To calculate voltage drop, plug in the values: V = DIR/1000' Where I is the amperage, R is from the ohms/1000' column above, and D is the total distance the current travels (don't forget to add the length of the neutral and hot together - ie: usually double cable length). Design rules in the CEC call for a maximum voltage drop of 6% (7V on 120V circuit)
Top Document: Electrical Wiring FAQ (Part 2 of 2)
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clewis@ferret.ocunix.on.ca (Chris Lewis)
Last Update July 09 2008 @ 00:13 AM