Top Document: Irish FAQ: History [5/10] Previous Document: 3) What books are there on Irish history? See reader questions & answers on this topic! - Help others by sharing your knowledge c.3000BC Megalithic tombs first constructed. c.700BC Celts arrive from parts of Gaul and Britain. Ireland divided into provinces. (This according to a contributor is reconstructed folk history and not based on the archaeology.) c.AD350 Christianity reaches Ireland. 400-800 Kingdom of Dalriada extends from Northeastern Ireland to Scotland. Christianity brought to Scotland by St. Columcille and others. 432 Trad. date for the arrival of St. Patrick in Ireland. 700-800 Irish monasticism reaches its zenith. 795 Full-scale Viking invasion. 1014 Brian Ború defeats Vikings at Clontarf but is murdered. 1169 Dermot MacMurrough, exiled king of Leinster, invites help from 'Strongbow'. 1172 Pope decrees that Henry II of England is feudal lord of Ireland. 1366 Statutes of Kilkenny belatedly forbid intermarriage of English and Irish. Gaelic culture unsuccessfully suppressed. 1534-40 Unsuccessful Kildare rebellion 1541 Henry VIII proclaimed king (rather than feudal lord) of Ireland 1558-1603 Reign of Elizabeth I. System of counties adopted. 1595-1603 Nine years war, a failed uprising led by Hugh O'Neill. 1607 Flight of the Earls; leading Ulster families go into exile. 1610 Policy of plantation by colonisation begins in Ulster. 1641 Charles I's policies cause insurrection in Ulster and Civil War in England. 1649 Cromwell invades Ireland. 1653 Under the Act of Settlement Cromwell's opponents stripped of land. 1689-90 Deposed James II flees to Ireland; defeated at the Battle of the Boyne. 1704 Penal Code enacted; Catholics barred from voting, education and the military. 1775 American War of Independence foments Irish unrest. 1782 Grattan's Parliament persuades British to declare Irish independence, but in name only. 1795 Foundation of the Orange Order. 1798 Wolfe Tone's uprising crushed. 1801 Ireland becomes part of United Kingdom under the Act of Union. 1829 Catholic Emancipation Act passed after Daniel O'Connell elected as MP. 1845-49 The Great Famine. 1879-82 The Land War; Parnell encourages boycott of repressive landlords. 1914 Implementation of Home Rule postponed because of outbreak of World War I. 1916 Easter Rising. After the leaders are executed public opinion backs independence. 1920-21 War between Britain and Ireland; Irish Free State and Northern Ireland created. 1922 Civil war breaks out. 1932 De Valera elected. 1939-45 "The Emergency"; Free State remains neutral 1958 "Programme for economic expansion" published; establishes a five year plan of public investment with a target of 2% economic growth per annum. 1969 Rioting between Catholics and Protestants. British troops called in. 1971 Provisional IRA begins campaign to oust British troops from Ireland. Faulkner becomes N.I. Prime Minister; introduces internment without trial 1972 'Bloody Sunday' in Derry. N.I. Government and parliament suspended; direct rule from London. 1973 UK and Republic of Ireland join European Economic Community. 1974 Power sharing Executive collapses in face of Unionist general strike called to protest Sunningdale agreement on "Council of Ireland". 1980-81 H-Block hunger strikes in NI. Republican prisoners starve themselves to death for political status. Inept handling by government results in increased support for republicans. 1983 The first abortion referendum. An amendment to the Constitution (article 40) says that the State "acknowledges the right to life of the unborn". 1984 Southern nationalist parties and SDLP publish New Ireland Forum report. 1985 Anglo-Irish Agreement signed at Hillsborough. Intergovernmental Conference established. 1986 The first divorce referendum. An attempt to amend the Constitution to allow the dissolution of marriages fails to get majority support. 1988 The Single European Act is approved by referendum (effected by a chance to article 29 of the Constitution). 1992 The Treaty on European Union (also known as the Maastricht Treaty) passes the referendum hurdle (voters approved another change to article 29 of the Constitution). The "X" abortion case and referendum. 1994 Peace Declaration and IRA ceasefire. 1995 Second divorce referendum. Provisions allowing for civil divorce are added to article 41 of the Constitution. 1996 End of IRA ceasefire; elections for Peace Forum; Sinn Féin is excluded from peace talks because of continuing IRA violence; SF decides not to attend the Forum 1997 Renewal of IRA ceasefire. Sinn Féin joins establish peace talks. ------------------------------ End of Irish FAQ part 5 *********************** User Contributions:Comment about this article, ask questions, or add new information about this topic:Top Document: Irish FAQ: History [5/10] Previous Document: 3) What books are there on Irish history? Part00 - Part01 - Part02 - Part03 - Part04 - Part05 - Part06 - Part07 - Part08 - Part09 - Single Page [ Usenet FAQs | Web FAQs | Documents | RFC Index ] Send corrections/additions to the FAQ Maintainer: irish-faq@pobox.com (Irish FAQ Maintainer)
Last Update March 27 2014 @ 02:11 PM
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Ivan Brookes