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Top Document: Atari 8-Bit Computers: Frequently Asked Questions
Previous Document: 3.4) What are the Atari 810, 815, 1050, and XF551 Disk Drives?
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Top Document: Atari 8-Bit Computers: Frequently Asked Questions
Previous Document: 3.4) What are the Atari 810, 815, 1050, and XF551 Disk Drives?
Next Document: 3.6) What kinds of 5.25" floppy disks can I use with my Atari drives?
3.5) What other floppy disk drives can I use with my Atari?
Major contributors to this section: Glenn M. Saunders, Tomasz M. Tatar,
James Bradford, Konrad M. Kokoszkiewicz, Don Schoengarth, Andreas
Koch, TXG/MNX
SD=Single-Density, 90K/disk side
ED=Enhanced-Density, 130K/disk side
DD=Double-Density, 180K/disk side
SS=Single-Sided
DS=Double-Sided (one of 3 possible data-mappings, see below for details)
Printer port=has a standard DB25 parallel printer port,+ maybe a print buffer
Master=includes drive controller, can add additional,non-Atari-specific drives
Top transfer rate is 19.2Kbps unless stated otherwise.
Floppy disk drives designed for the 8-bit Atari computers:
Atari 810 SS SD
Atari 1050 SS SD/ED
Atari XF551 DS SD/ED/DD, 38.4Kbps burst mode
Access Unlimited ATAR88-1
SS SD master
Access Unlimited ATAR40-1
SS SD/DD master
Amdek AMDC I SS SD/DD uses flippy Amdisk III 3" disk/carts,
printerport, master
Amdek AMDC II SS SD/DD dual drives, printer port, master
AS SN-360 DS SD/ED/DD
Astra 1001 SS SD/DD, printer port
Astra 1620 SS SD/DD dual drives
Astra 2001 SS SD/DD dual drives
Astra Big-D DS SD/DD dual drives
Astra The "One" DS SD/DD, printer port
B&C 810 SS SD, optional Happy Warp Speed 52Kbps
Concorde C-221M SS SD/DD master
Concorde C-222M DS SD/DD master
CSS Floppy Board, for the Black Box, master, support PC 720K and 1.44MB 3.5"
drives, support PC 1.2MB and 360kB 5.25" drives,
also read/write 5.25" and 3.5" MS-DOS disks
see: http://www.nleaudio.com/css/products/floppy.htm
Flop Roznov pod Radhostem VD 40 F
SS SS/ED/DD, XF551 compatible, printer port
see: http://www.atariage.com/forums/index.php?showtopic=99716
High-Density Disk Interface (HDI) by Erhard Puetz. a PCB, master
connect up to 4 standard PC high-density drives
Indus GT SS SD/ED/DD, Synchromesh mode usable with SpartaDOS X
and DOS XL only.
72Kbps under SpartaDOS X, 37Kbps under DOS XL. Z-80 cpu
option: RAM-Charger 64K RAM + software, for CP/M support
Karin Maxi PBI/ECI device, master, WD1772 + 2KB driver ROM
DS formats use PC-standard 'head-first' mapping
L.E. Systems LEDS5-01
SS SD/DD master, 134.4Kbps, 800 only
CP/M expansion: 4MHz Z80, 64K RAM
L.E. Systems LEFDC-04
SS SD Four drives, copies a disk in 22 secs, 800 only
L.E. Systems LEFDC-08
SS SD Eight drives, copies a disk in 22 secs, 800 only
LDW Super 2000 SS SD/DD, 19.2Kbps or 67Kbps. Indus GT clone
"Logical Design Works"
image: http://romualdl.multimania.com/images/atari/super2000.jpg
LDW/California Access CA-2001
SS SD/DD, 19.2Kbps or 38.4Kbps
Indus GT/LDW Super 2000 clone
image: http://romualdl.multimania.com/images/atari/ca2001.jpg
LDW/California Access CA-2002
DS SD/ED/DD,19.2Kbps,70Kbps w/SpartaDOS
Micro MainFrame MF-1681
SS SD/DD, printer port, 4K to 54K printer buffer,
hard disk firmware included, master, Z-80 CPU w/ 16K to
64K RAM for CP/M, TRSDOS, MaxiDOS A, and OASIS.
see: http://www.qnet.com/~dons/mmf.html
Micro MainFrame MF-1682
dual drives version of MF-1681
Percom RFD40-S1 SS SD/DD, master
Percom RFD40-S2 SS SD/DD dual drives, master
Percom RFD44-S1 DS SD/DD, master
Percom RFD44-S2 DS SD/DD dual drives, master
(80-track RFDs hinted at
http://www.atarimagazines.com/v1n2/newproducts.html)
Percom AT88 SS SD, master
Percom AT88-S1 PD SS SD/DD, printer port, master
Percom AT88-S2 PD SS SD/DD dual drives, printer port, master
Rana 1000 SS SD/ED/DD, stand alone disk formatting
RCP 810 SS SD
San Jose Computer Special Edition 810
SS SD, optional Happy Warp Speed 52Kbps
Spider SS SS/ED/DD,XF551 compat,printer port,only 70 protos made
see: http://www.atariage.com/forums/index.php?showtopic=99716
SWP ATR8000 4MHz Z80, 16K RAM, RS-232, master, printer port
or 4MHz Z80, 64K RAM, RS-232, master, printer port, CP/M 2.2
options: 128K or 256K CO-POWER-88 with MS-DOS; CP/M-86
TOMS 720 DS SD/ED/ID/DD/QD/ID printer port,MYDOS 4.50inROM,70Kbps
- SS/SD - 40 tracks, 18 sects, 128 bytes = 90 KB
- SS/ED - 40 tracks, 26 sects, 128 bytes = 130 KB
- SS/ED - 40 tracks, 18 sects, 256 bytes = 180 KB
- SS/ID - IBM S-9 - 40 tracks, 9 sects, 512 bytes = 180KB
- DS/DD - 40 tracks, 18 sects, 256 bytes = 360 KB
- DS/QD - 80 tracks, 18 sects, 256 bytes = 720 KB
- DS/ID - IBM D-9 - 40 tracks, 9 sects, 512 bytes = 360KB
- known as Toms-Turbo Drive, Turbo format and speeder is
compatible with german Engl-Turbo-1050; (tools will
work with both drives);
TOMS 710 DS SD/ED/ID/DD/QD/ID printer port,MYDOS 4.50onROM,67Kbps
one more format: double sided, 80 tracks, IBM (720 KB)
also TOMS Navigator on ROM (like Norton Commander);
known as Toms-Turbo drive; Turbo format and speeder is
compatible with german Engl-Turbo-1050; (tools will also
work with both drives);
Trak AT-1 SS SD/DD master.upgrade: printer port+4K/16K buffer
Trak AT-D1 SS SD master, printer port, 4K print buffer.upgrade:16K
Trak AT-D2 SS SD/DD master, printer port, 4K printbuffer.upgrade:16K
Trak AT-D4 DS SD/DD, printer port, print buffer
Trak Champ SS SD master
Trak Champ2 SS SD/DD master
Trak AT-S1 SS SD/DD slave
Viatronic Brno VD 40 SS SS/ED/DD, XF551 compatible, printer port
XFD601 (Jacek Zuk) DS SD/ED/DD 70kbps,Top Drive,Synchromesh,UltraSpeed,
XF551 compat.
http://atariki.krap.pl/index.php/XFD601
XFD602 (Jacek Zuk) DS SD/ED/DD dual drives,70kbps,Top Drive,Synchromesh,
UltraSpeed,XF551 compat
XF clones with indus GT speed, but have a FAST and TURBO
mode. The Fast mode is the same a INDUS GT and turbo is
also INDUS GT only works with SpartaDOS X. There is a
jumper for Fast/Turbo.
see: http://www.atariage.com/forums/index.php?showtopic=113924
or: http://atariki.krap.pl/index.php/XFD602
While any standard "slave" drive will work with "master" drives listed above,
the following are slave drives marketed specifically to Atari users:
Access Unlimited ATAR88-A1 SS SD slave
Access Unlimited ATAR40-A1 SS SD/DD slave
Concorde C-221S SS SD/DD slave
Concorde C-222S DS SD/DD slave
Percom RFD40-A1 SS SD/DD slave
Percom AT88-A1 SS SD/DD slave
RCP 100 DS SD/DD, slave
RCP 200 DS SD/DD dual drives, slave
The following information is taken from the documentation for HiassofT's
WriteAtr program, http://www.horus.com/~hias/atari/
Double-Sided drives for the Atari may use one of three different drive-
mapping possibilities.
* Most double-sided Atari disk drives:
First fill tracks 0-39 (or 0-79) on the first side, then switch
over to side 2 and again fill tracks 0-39 (0-79 for 3.5" disks).
* The XF551 first fills track 0 on the first side. Then it
fills track 1, then track 2, ... up to track 39 (on a 5.25" disk)
or 79 (on a 3.5" disk). Then it switches to side 2 and fills
the disk in reverse order (starting at track 39/79, then 38/78,
... til it has reached the end of the disk at track 0).
* The third possibility is the standard in the PC world, but on the Atari
it's possibly unique to drives connected via the Karin Maxi interface.
If your Atari disk drive uses this mapping, it first fills
track 0 on side 1, then track 0 on side 2, then seeks to track 1,
again first fills track 1 / side 1, then track 1 / side 2,
and so on, until it finishes with track 39 (79) / side 2.
The drive switches the heads (sides) first before switching
the track.
Top Document: Atari 8-Bit Computers: Frequently Asked Questions
Previous Document: 3.4) What are the Atari 810, 815, 1050, and XF551 Disk Drives?
Next Document: 3.6) What kinds of 5.25" floppy disks can I use with my Atari drives?
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Last Update July 25 2008 @ 00:11 AM