291. Nerves
See also 14. ANATOMY ; 51. BODY, HUMAN ; 56. BRAIN .
- cataplexy
- a temporary paralytic or hypnotic state, often brought on by strong emotion. —cataplectic, adj.
- electrotonus
- the state or condition of a nerve when an electric current is passing through it. —electrotonic, adj.
- neuralgia
- a sharp and paroxysmal pain along the course of a nerve. —neuralgie, adj.
- neurasthenia
- 1. Medicine. a nervous debility and exhaustion, as from overwork or prolonged nervous strain.
- 2. popularly, a nervous breakdown, —neurasthenie, adj.
- neurism
- Rare. the theory that all the body’s activity is controlled by nervous fluid.
- neuritis
- 1. an inflammation in a nerve.
- 2. a continuous pain in a nerve, associated with paralysis, loss of reflexes, and sensory disturbances. —neuritic, adj.
- neuroanatomy
- Medicine. the branch of anatomy that studies the anatomy of the nervous system. — neuroanatomical, adj.
- neurography
- the branch of neurology concerned with description of the nerves and nervous system. —neurographic, neurographical, adj.
- neurology
- the branch of medical science that studies the nerves and the nervous system, especially the diseases that affect them. —neurologist, n. —neurological, adj.
- neuromimesis
- Medicine. a psychosomatic disease. —neuromimetic, adj.
- neuropathology
- the pathology of the nervous system. —neuropathologist, n. —neuropathologic, neuropathological, adj.
- neuropathy
- any disease or disorder of the nerves. —neuropathist, n. —neuropathie, adj.
- neuropsychiatry
- the branch of medicine dealing with diseases affecting the mind and the nervous system. —neuropsychiatrist, n. — neuropsychiatric, adj.
- neurosis
- a functional disorder of the nervous system. See also 334. PSYCHOLOGY . —neurotic, n. , adj.
- neurotomy
- the cutting of a nerve, as to relieve neuralgia. — neurotomist, n.
- polyneuritis
- neuritis that affects several or many nerves.
- prosopalgia
- neuralgia affecting the face.
- pseudesthesia, pseudaesthesia
- Pathology. false or ghost sensations, such as those which seem to come from a missing limb. —pseudesthetic, pseudaesthetic, adj.
- rhizotomy
- the surgical cutting of the nerve roots of the spine, usually the sensory or posterior roots, to relieve pain or eliminate paralysis.
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