|
Top Document: [humanities.music.composers.wagner] Wagner General FAQ Previous Document: J. Does anybody know the title of the helicopter tune in Next Document: L. What is the name of the mortal woman who is mother to Siegmund and Sieglinde? See reader questions & answers on this topic! - Help others by sharing your knowledge
RW's posthumous reputation as a womaniser is not justified by what is known
of his liaisons. Wagner's more significant, intimate relationships with
members of the female sex involved:
i. Leah David (1813-?)
Richard Wagner's first love was Leah David, a friend of his elder sister
Louisa and the only daughter of a Jewish widower. The young Wagner made
himself unwelcome in the David household by his rudeness towards Leah's
cousin, whom he was later told she was going to marry.
ii. Wilhelmine (Minna) Wagner née Planer (1809-1866)
RW's biographers are critical of his treatment of Minna, perhaps more so
than the facts support. The young Wagner married a woman who was in no way
suitable for him, given that her intellect and interests were no match for
Richard's own. She had been seduced at the age of 15, and had a daughter,
Nathalie, who was always passed off as her little sister. It was later
discovered that Minna would not be able to have any more children, and the
Wagners considered adopting a child.
Within a few weeks of their wedding in 1836, Minna ran off with another
man. Richard accepted her back, and she stuck by him during the turbulence
and hardship of their years in Riga, London, Paris and Dresden. Finally
she followed him into exile in Switzerland, where their marriage was
wrecked on the rocks of 'Tristan und Isolde'. Richard, to his credit,
continued to support Minna financially (or at least, his creditors did
so!) until her death; although at one time he considered seeking a
divorce.
iii. Jessie Laussot née Taylor (1829-1905)
The musical, English-born wife of a Bordeaux wine merchant. Richard and
Jessie had a brief but passionate affair there in 1850, but plans to elope
to Greece were prevented by the intervention of her husband. Jessie left
him soon after and moved to Florence, where she lived with and later
married the essayist Karl Hillebrand. Jessie was also a friend to Liszt,
von Bülow and Julie Ritter, mother of Karl Ritter and a benefactor of
Wagner; before the Bordeaux affair, Jessie and Julie had plans to set up a
fund for Wagner's financial support.
iv. Mathilde Wesendonck née Agnes Mathilda Luckemeyer (b. Elberfeld
23.12.1828, d. Traunblick am Traunsee 31.08.1902)
Poet and author. Richard and Mathilde exchanged voluminous correspondence
over more than a decade. Otto and Mathilde Wesendonck helped the Wagners
financially and provided a home for them, in the form of 'Das Asyl', a
cottage in the grounds of their Zurich mansion. RW's friendship for
Mathilde developed into love, and she became the muse to the poet as he
wrote the text and music of 'Tristan und Isolde'. Eventually, Minna could
tolerate the intimacy of Mathilde and her husband no longer; there was a
crisis, after which Richard left Zurich for Venice, where he resumed work
on his music-drama in relative calm.
v. Friederike Meyer (?-?)
Actress, sister of Frau Meyer-Dustmann of the Vienna Opera. It seems that
Friederike had a brief affair with Wagner in 1862, after he had separated
from Minna. As a result of the affair, Wagner had difficulties in getting
'Tristan und Isolde' staged at the Vienna Opera.
vi. Mathilde Maier (1833-1910)
Mathilde seems to have been a sweet-natured young woman, whose heart went
out to the unhappy composer she met at Schott's house in Mainz in 1862. It
is almost certain that Wagner considered marrying her; he might even have
proposed. Unlike some of Wagner's other women, she is mentioned in his
autobiography.
vii. Cosima von Bülow née Liszt (b. Como 24.12.1837, d. Bayreuth 1.4.1930)
Cosima was the illegitimate daughter of the Hungarian composer Franz Liszt
and the French aristocrat, the Countess Marie d'Agoult. As a result of
this parentage, no doubt, she became an ardent German nationalist. She
married the composer and pianist Hans von Bülow, and it was as the
Baroness von Bülow that she visited Zürich. During this visit Wagner read
the poem of his 'Tristan und Isolde' to a small gathering that included
Minna, Cosima and Mathilde. Later, with her marriage under strain, she
began an affair with Wagner. Their conduct scandalised the Munich public.
Wagner had told King Ludwig that he and Cosima were just good friends, but
this relationship was put to a test when Malwida Schnorr von Carolsfeld
(the first Isolde) revealed to Ludwig that Cosima was Richard's mistress.
The only person who seems to have taken the whole affair calmly was Hans,
who remained a faithful friend and supporter to the Wagners for the rest
of his life. After the death of Minna Wagner and the completion of divorce
proceedings, Cosima and Richard were able to marry.
Cosima remained at Wagner's side for the rest of his life. Apart from
running the Wagner household, Cosima acted as her husband's secretary. She
also recorded Richard's life in deeds and words, in the diary entries that
she made almost every day. They were inseparable in life and in death. On
13 February 1883, Richard died in Cosima's arms; she then held onto his
body for the next 24 hours. After the funeral, Cosima began to take charge
of the Bayreuth Festival, which remained under her administration and
artistic control until a series of strokes incapacitated her in December
1906. After her death in 1930, Cosima was buried beside Richard in the
garden of Haus Wahnfried.
viii. Judith Mendès Gautier (b. Kabylia, Algeria 24.8.1845, d. St-Énogat
26.12.1917)
French novelist and writer on music, who first visited the Wagners at
'Tribschen' in 1869. Judith had an affair with Wagner during the 1876
Festival, but how far it went is uncertain. At that time she was
separated from her husband Catulle Mendès (1841-1909), but had arrived
in Bayreuth with Louis Benedictus. Wagner was infatuated with her during
his last years, although she was relatively cool to him. They kept up a
secret correspondence during the late 1870's; Judith's letters being
sent to Wagner's barber. Eventually Cosima put a stop to it. Judith also
helped Wagner with the procurement of the silks, satins and rose-water
that he needed for his work-room at 'Wahnfried', while he wrote
'Parsifal'. Judith translated the libretto into French.
ix. Caroline (Carrie) Mary Isabelle Pringle (b. Linz 19.03.1859, d.
Brighton 12.11.1930)
English soprano, one of the 1882 solo flowermaidens. It was the
announcement of an impending visit by Carrie to Wagner in Venice, that
has been thought (at least by Curt von Westernhagen) to have prompted
the argument between Cosima and Richard that precipitated his fatal
heart-attack. Only two days earlier, he had told Cosima that he had
dreamt about Schröder-Devrient (the first Adriano, Senta and Venus):
"All my women are now passing before my eyes". Whether Carrie was one
of his women has been the subject of much speculation.
User Contributions:Top Document: [humanities.music.composers.wagner] Wagner General FAQ Previous Document: J. Does anybody know the title of the helicopter tune in Next Document: L. What is the name of the mortal woman who is mother to Siegmund and Sieglinde? Single Page [ Usenet FAQs | Web FAQs | Documents | RFC Index ] Send corrections/additions to the FAQ Maintainer: mimirswell@hotmail.com (Derrick Everett)
Last Update March 27 2014 @ 02:11 PM
|

Comment about this article, ask questions, or add new information about this topic: