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Top Document: soc.culture.jewish FAQ: Observance, Marriage, Women in Judaism (4/12) Previous Document: Question 8.3: What is the Reform view of the role of women in Judaism? Next Document: Question 8.5: Is it true that Orthodox men bless G-d every morning for not making them a woman? What do you mean, this isn't terrible? See reader questions & answers on this topic! - Help others by sharing your knowledge
Answer:
The role of women in Orthodox Jewish life, like the role of men, is a
complex and dynamic product of the myriad components of life. In
Orthodox Jewish thought, religious observance encompasses a broad
spectrum of areas including but not limited to observance of the
Sabbath and dietary laws, contemplation, social interaction, personal
development, business practice and charity. The role of the Jewish
woman involves all of these areas as well as many others.
These general components of the role of the Jewish woman are constant
throughout history. However, the particular manifestations of these
components differ from era to era and person to person. Jewish law
does not regulate every detail of life, but provides a basic structure
within which each person may express their own personality.
Throughout the centuries, the occupations of wife and mother have been
primary vehicles of religious expression and duty for Jewish women.
Indeed, throughout history, the vast majority of women of all cultures
and religions have focused their energies on these roles. While debate
rages throughout contemporary society as to the origin and benefit of
these roles for women, it is widely recognized throughout the Orthodox
Jewish world that the roles of wife and mother afford tremendous
opportunity for spiritual expression and growth. Home-life in Orthodox
Judaism is a rich world of familial love, nurturing of others, prayer,
intellect, and communal festivity. One could argue that it is a far
more interesting and spiritually satisfying world than the corporate
work-environment. Nevertheless, contrary to popular belief, women are
not forbidden to hold jobs. Again, Torah law does not micro-manage
people's lives. Torah philosophy does emphasize that occupations for
material acquisition be secondary to higher religious activities such
as family-life, prayer, and charity, but this principle applies to men
as well as to women.
According to many classical Torah authorities, women are not required
to get married. A woman could find a place in Orthodox Judaism without
involvement in the roles of wife and mother. Nevertheless, the vast
majority of Orthodox Jewish women in our times find these roles
central to their divine service. The exact degree of centrality and
manner of expression will differ from woman to woman. But it is
recognized in Torah thought in general that dedication to others is a
virtue. Family-life is an ideal setting for such dedication since the
personal lives of family members overlap in myriad ways.
Thus, the role of the Jewish woman is not easily defined, as it will
assume different forms as each woman develops herself in accordance
with the general parameters of Jewish law and philosophy.
Many, when looking at this issue, have trouble reconciling it with
egalitarian positions where women are viewed as having equal rights.
When exploring the Orthodox view, there is an important distinction to
be made: rights vs. obligations. Traditional Judaism looks at actions
in terms of duties and obligations, not the modern socio-political
notions of rights. Thus, in Traditional Judaism, men and women have
different duties and obligations; the question of rights never arises.
You can find more on this subject in the book Male and Female He
Created Them from Targum/Feldheim.
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Last Update March 27 2014 @ 02:11 PM
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