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Top Document: soc.culture.jewish FAQ: Observance, Marriage, Women in Judaism (4/12) Previous Document: Question 6.6: I have heard that Polish Orthodox Jews wait 6 hours between eating milchig and fleishig and Dutch Orthodox Jews wait Next Document: Question 6.8: I'm a vegetarian health-food proponent. Is kosher food healthier? See reader questions & answers on this topic! - Help others by sharing your knowledge
Answer:
Both agree that Chometz products are forbidden. Ashkenazi authorities
additionally forbade kitniyos, a class of foods in some ways similar
to chometz, but not classified as "chometz." Kitniyos refers to grains
and grain like products such as rice, millet, beans, lentils, and
others. Even though these items cannot become chometz, Ashkenazim do
not eat them because they are easily confused with grains that can be
become chometz and may even be mixed together with them. Sephardic
Jews (Jews from primarily the Middle East and Northern Africa)
generally do not refrain from eating kitniyos. Possession of kitniyos
is permitted according to all customs.
The custom of avoiding kitnyos is mentioned for the first time in
France and Provence in the beginning of the thirteenth century by R.
Asher of Lunel; R. Samuel of Falaise, and R. Peretz of Corbeil - from
there it spread to various countries and the list of prohibited foods
continued to expand. Nevertheless, the reason for the custom was
unknown and as a result many sages invented at least eleven different
explanations for the custom. The most common explanation appears to be
that kitnyos grains may be ground and look like flour, and that the
swell in contact with water. Thus, to avoid confusion, Ashkenazi Jews
avoided them.
There is a long discussion of the origins of the customs and its
specifics at [5]http://www.tzemachdovid.org/klh/taubes.html.
For Ashkenazi Conservative Jews, the Conservative Movement has issued
a tshuva stating that kitnyos may be eaten on Pesach. It can be found
at [6]http://www.jtsa.edu/org/masorti/msg00085.html, and states that
the custom of kitnyos is in direct contradiction to an explicit
decision in the Babylonian Talmud (Pesachim 114b), as well as the
opinion of all the sages of the Mishna and Talmud except one (R.
Yochanan ben Nuri, Pesachim 35a and parallels). The Tshuvah also
claims that it contradicts the theory and the practice of the Amoraim
both in Babylonia and in Israel (Pesachim 114b and other sources), the
Geonim (Sheiltot. Halakhot Pesukot,,Halaktiot Gedolot, etc.) and of
most of the early medieval authorities in all countries (altogether
more than 50 Rishonim!).
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Last Update March 27 2014 @ 02:11 PM
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