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Answer:
The plural (for example, in Genesis 1:26) has been the source of
wonder for most of the commenators. The following are some of the
explanations:
* G-d wanted to teach a personality trait to man. Therefore, even
though He didn't require their input into the decision, G-d turned
to the angels and asked them if they would participate. This act
of respect thereby became a fundamental feature of human
composition.
* There are more than one Hebrew nouns that end in "-im" that are
not plural. For example, Mayim (water) and Chayyim (Life). The
same is true of Elohim. Sometimes the "-im" ending is used to
connote power, not plurality. Whatever the grammatical origin of
this word, it is used in the Hebrew Bible as a *singular* noun.
* Some scholars view the use of Elohim as a plural that expresses an
abstract idea (e.g., zekunim, "old age"; neurim, "time of youth"),
so that Elohim would really mean "the Divinity."
* It might come from historical usage in the language at the time.
It may be derived from Canaanite usage, and the early Israelites
would have taken over elohim as a singular noun just as they made
their own the rest of the Canaanite language. In the
Tell-el-Amarna Letters Pharaoh is often addressed as "my gods
[ilaniya] the sun-god." In the ancient Near East of the second
half of the second millennium B.C.E. there was a certain trend
toward quasi-monotheism, and any god could be given the attributes
of any other god, so that an individual god could be addressed as
elohai, "my gods" or adonai, "my lords." The early Israelites felt
no inconsistency in referring to their sole God in these terms.
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Last Update March 27 2014 @ 02:11 PM
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