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Top Document: soc.culture.jewish FAQ: Torah and Halachic Authority (3/12)
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Top Document: soc.culture.jewish FAQ: Torah and Halachic Authority (3/12)
Previous Document: Question 3.20: Who wrote the Tosafot?
Next Document: Question 3.22: What are Baraitot?
Question 3.21: What is the relationship of the Tosefta to the Talmuds?
Answer:
Both Talmud Bavli and Talmud Yerushalmi mostly ignore the Tosefta. The
Babylonian and the Jerusalem gemaras to the Mishna usually proceed
independently of material contained in the Tosefta.
The only explicit quotation of the Tosefta in the Talmuds is in
Masekhot Yoma, 70A. However, many baraitot (authoritative legal
material that was not redacted as part of the Mishna) quoted in the
gemara correspond very closely to teachings in the Tosefta, agreeing
in substance but differing in wording.
Many rabbis in the gemara discuss a problem that seems already to have
been solved in the Tosefta. The question is, are they unfamiliar with
the Tosefta, or was the Tosefta considered non-authoritative, or were
they simply unable to recall the Tosefta?
The complete Hebrew text of the Tosefta is appended to the backs of
Hebrew versions of the Talmud. An English translation by Jacob Neusner
is available. There are also translations of complete Tosefta chapters
available in different scholarly works.
Top Document: soc.culture.jewish FAQ: Torah and Halachic Authority (3/12)
Previous Document: Question 3.20: Who wrote the Tosafot?
Next Document: Question 3.22: What are Baraitot?
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