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Top Document: Electrical Wiring FAQ (Part 2 of 2)
Previous Document: Is it better to run motors at 110 or 220?
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What is this nonsense about 3HP on 110V 15A circuits?



	It is a universal physical law that 1 HP is equal to 746
	watts.  Given heating loss, power factor and other inefficiencies,
	it is usually best to consider 1 HP is going to need 1000-1200
	watts.  A 110V 15A circuit can only deliver 1850 watts to a motor,
	so it cannot possibly be more than approximately 2 HP.  Given rational
	efficiency factors, 1.5HP is more like it.

	Some equipment manufacturers (Sears in particular, most router
	manufacturers in general ;-) advertise a HP rating that is far
	in excess of what is possible.  They are giving you a "stall
	horsepower" or similar.  That means the power is measured when
	the motor is just about to stop turning because of the load.
	What they don't mention is that if you kept it in that
	condition for more than a few seconds your motor will melt - the
	motor is drawing far more current than its continuous rating.

	When comparing motors, compare the continuous horsepower.  This
	should be on the motor nameplate.  If you can't find that figure,
	check the amperage rating, which is always present.



Top Document: Electrical Wiring FAQ (Part 2 of 2)
Previous Document: Is it better to run motors at 110 or 220?
Next Document: How should I wire my shop?

Part1 - Part2 - Single Page


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