Top Document: [sci.astro] Galaxies (Astronomy Frequently Asked Questions) (8/9) Previous Document: H.05 When people speak of galaxies X billion light years away, does this mean they are that far away now or were that Next Document: H.07 Are the QSO's really at their redshift distances? See reader questions & answers on this topic! - Help others by sharing your knowledge "Quasi-stellar objects" (or QSO's) are defined observationally as objects that appear star-like on photographic plates but have high redshifts (and thus appear extragalactic; see above). The luminosity (if we accept that the redshift correctly indicates the distance) of a QSO is much larger than that of a normal galaxy, and many QSO's vary on time scales as short as days, suggesting that they may be no more than a few light days in size. QSO spectra typically contain strong emission lines, both broad and narrow, so that the redshift can be very well determined. In a few cases, a nebulosity reminiscent of stars in a normal galaxy has been detected around a QSO. Quasars (a shortened version of "quasi-stellar radio source") were originally discovered as the optical counterparts to radio sources, but the vast majority of QSO's now known are radio-quiet. Some authors reserve the term "quasar" for the radio-loud class and use the term "QSO" generically; others (especially in the popular literature) use "quasar" generically. In the standard model, QSO's are assumed to lie at the centre of galaxies, and to form the most extreme example of the class of active galactic nuclei (AGN); these are compact regions in the centre of galaxies which emit substantially more radiation in most parts of the spectrum than would be expected from starlight. From the energy output in QSO's, together with some guess at their lifetime (about 10^8 years) the mass of the central engine can be estimated as of order 10^7 solar masses or more (this is consistent with estimates of the masses of other, related types of AGN). A compact, massive object of this kind is most likely (on our current understanding of physics) to be a black hole, and most astronomers would accept this as the standard assumption. The luminosity ultimately derives from matter falling into the black hole and gravitational potential energy being converted to other forms, but the details are unexplained and very much an active research topic. User Contributions:Top Document: [sci.astro] Galaxies (Astronomy Frequently Asked Questions) (8/9) Previous Document: H.05 When people speak of galaxies X billion light years away, does this mean they are that far away now or were that Next Document: H.07 Are the QSO's really at their redshift distances? Part0 - Part1 - Part2 - Part3 - Part4 - Part5 - Part6 - Part7 - Part8 - Single Page [ Usenet FAQs | Web FAQs | Documents | RFC Index ] Send corrections/additions to the FAQ Maintainer: jlazio@patriot.net
Last Update March 27 2014 @ 02:11 PM
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