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ISHARES DIVERSIFIED ALTERNATIVES TRUST - FORM 10-Q - November 8, 2012Table of Contents
UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2012
For the transition period from to Commission file number: 001-34537
iShares® Diversified Alternatives Trust (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
c/o BlackRock Asset Management International Inc. 400 Howard Street San Francisco, California 94105 Attn: Product Management Team iShares® Product Research & Development (Address of principal executive offices) (415) 670-2000 (Registrants telephone number, including area code)
N/A (Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x No ¨ Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes x No ¨ Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of large accelerated filer, accelerated filer and smaller reporting company in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ¨ No x
Table of Contents
Table of ContentsPART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION iShares® Diversified Alternatives Trust Statements of Financial Condition At September 30, 2012 (Unaudited) and December 31, 2011
See notes to financial statements.
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Table of ContentsiShares® Diversified Alternatives Trust Statements of Operations (Unaudited) For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011
See notes to financial statements.
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Table of ContentsiShares® Diversified Alternatives Trust Statements of Changes in Shareholders Capital For the nine months ended September 30, 2012 (Unaudited) and the year ended December 31, 2011
See notes to financial statements.
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Table of ContentsiShares® Diversified Alternatives Trust Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited) For the nine months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011
See notes to financial statements.
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Table of ContentsiShares® Diversified Alternatives Trust Schedule of Investments (Unaudited) At September 30, 2012
As of September 30, 2012, open forward currency contracts held by the Trust were as follows:
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Table of Contents As of September 30, 2012, open futures contracts held by the Trust were as follows:
See notes to financial statements.
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Table of ContentsiShares® Diversified Alternatives Trust Notes to Financial Statements (Unaudited) September 30, 2012 1 - Organization The iShares® Diversified Alternatives Trust, (the Trust) is a Delaware statutory trust organized under the laws of the State of Delaware on July 30, 2009 and commenced operations on October 6, 2009. iShares® Delaware Trust Sponsor LLC is the sponsor of the Trust (the Sponsor). The sole member and manager of the Sponsor is BlackRock Asset Management International Inc., a Delaware corporation. BlackRock Institutional Trust Company, N.A. is the Trustee of the Trust. The Trust holds long and/or short positions in foreign currency forward contracts and exchange-traded futures contracts involving assets such as currencies, interest rates and certain eligible stock and/or bond indices. Investments for the Trusts portfolio are selected by BlackRock Fund Advisors (the Advisor), following investment strategies that utilize quantitative methodologies to identify potentially profitable discrepancies in the relative values or market prices of one or more assets. The Trust is a commodity pool, as defined in the Commodity Exchange Act (the CEA) and the applicable regulations of the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (the CFTC), and is operated by the Sponsor, a commodity pool operator registered with the CFTC. The Sponsor is an indirect subsidiary of BlackRock, Inc. The Advisor, an indirect subsidiary of BlackRock, Inc., serves as the commodity trading advisor of the Trust and is registered under the CEA. The Trust is not an investment company registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended. The accompanying unaudited financial statements were prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (U.S. GAAP) for interim financial information and with the instructions for Form 10-Q and the rules and regulations of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the SEC). In the opinion of management, all material adjustments, consisting only of normal recurring adjustments, considered necessary for a fair statement of the interim period financial statements have been made. Interim period results are not necessarily indicative of results for a full-year period. These financial statements and the notes thereto should be read in conjunction with the Trusts financial statements included in its Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2011 as filed with the SEC on March 14, 2012. 2 - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
The following is a summary of significant accounting policies consistently followed by the Trust in the preparation of its financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP. The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make certain estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates and these differences could be material. Certain amounts in the financial statements for the prior year have been reclassified to conform to the current financial statement presentation.
A forward contract is an agreement between two parties, one of whom undertakes to purchase from or sell to the other, on a specified future date, a specified quantity of a specified asset at a specified location in exchange for a specified purchase price. The types of assets involved may vary from foreign currencies to physical commodities and financial assets such as bonds or interest rates. Unlike futures contracts, forward contracts are usually the subject of negotiation between the parties involved. As a result, forward contracts may have a variety of maturities and involve different amounts of the specified asset. Futures contracts are standardized forward contracts traded on an exchange. As such, futures contracts and the parties to a futures contract are subject to the regulations of the exchange where the contracts trade. Each exchange may impose certain margin requirements, setting forth the minimum amount of funds that must be deposited by a futures trader with the futures commission merchant in order to initiate futures trading or to maintain an open position in futures contracts.
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Table of ContentsForward and futures contracts are derivative instruments and are valued at fair value. The Trusts derivatives are not designated as hedges, and all changes in the fair value are reflected in the Statements of Operations. The current market value of all open futures contracts, whether traded on a United States exchange or a non-United States exchange, is determined by State Street Bank and Trust Company (the Trust Administrator). Such current market value is based upon the settlement price for that particular futures contract traded on the applicable exchange on the date with respect to which net asset value is being determined; provided that if a futures contract could not be liquidated on such day, due to the operation of daily limits (if applicable) or other rules, procedures or actions of the exchange upon which that position is traded or otherwise, the settlement price on the most recent day on which the position could have been liquidated is the primary basis for determining the market value of such position for such day. The current market value of all open forward contracts is based upon the prices determined by the Trust Administrator utilizing data from an internationally recognized valuation service for assets of that nature. The Trustee periodically assesses the appropriateness of the methodologies used by the valuation service provider in determining the price of forward contracts. The Trustee may in its discretion (and, under extraordinary circumstances, will) value any asset of the Trust pursuant to other principles that it deems fair and equitable. In this context, extraordinary circumstances includes, for example, periods during which a valuation price for a forward contract or a settlement price of a futures contract is not available due to events such as systems failure, natural or man-made disaster, act of God, armed conflict, act of terrorism, riot or labor disruption or any similar intervening circumstance or due to a trading or other restriction imposed by a relevant futures exchange. The investment objective of the Trust is to maximize absolute returns from its investments in certain futures and/or forward contracts selected by the Advisor following strategies that utilize quantitative methodologies to identify potentially profitable discrepancies in the relative values or market prices of one or more commodities, currencies, interest rates or certain eligible stock or bond indices, and seek to reduce the risks and volatility inherent in these investments by taking long and short positions in historically correlated assets. In pursuing its investment objectives, the Trust is subject to equity price risk, interest rate risk and foreign currency exchange rate risk. The return on assets in the Trust, if any, is not intended to track the performance of any index or other benchmark. For futures contracts, counterparty credit risk is minimized because futures contracts are exchange-traded and the exchanges clearing house acts as a central counterparty to all exchange-traded futures contracts (although customers continue to have credit exposure to the clearing member who holds their account). Forward contracts are not exchange-traded, and are therefore subject to counterparty credit risk of The Royal Bank of Scotland plc, the prime broker of the Trust. Please refer to Note 9 for additional disclosures regarding the Trusts investments in forward and futures contracts.
The Trust defines cash and cash equivalents to be highly liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less. As of September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, the Trust had cash and cash equivalents held at brokers of $1,909,668 and $1,401,234, respectively, which were restricted and held as collateral against margin obligations for open forward and/or futures contracts.
The Trust may hold foreign currencies as collateral for futures contracts traded on exchanges located outside the United States. Foreign currencies are translated into U.S. dollars at the prevailing spot exchange rate. Net realized gain or loss on foreign currencies, if any, arises from the sale of such foreign currencies and is presented on the Statements of Operations. Net change in unrealized gain or loss on foreign currency translation on the Statements of Operations arises from changes in foreign currency values resulting from changes in exchange rates during the period. The Trust does not isolate the effect of fluctuations in foreign exchange rates from the effect of fluctuations in the market prices of securities. Such fluctuations are reflected by the Trust as a component of realized and unrealized gains and losses from investments for financial reporting purposes. As of September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, the Trust had foreign currencies held at brokers of $3,908,886 and $7,504,546, respectively, which were restricted and held as collateral against margin obligations for open futures contracts.
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Short-term investments on the Statements of Financial Condition consist principally of short-term fixed income securities with original maturities of one year or less. These investments are valued at fair value.
Securities transactions are accounted for on the trade date. Realized gains and losses on investment transactions are determined using the specific identification method. Other income and expenses are recognized on the accrual basis.
The Trust is not an association taxable as a corporation and is treated as a partnership for federal, state and local income tax purposes. No provision for federal, state, and local income taxes has been made in the accompanying financial statements because the Trust is not subject to income taxes. Shareholders are individually responsible for their own tax payments on their proportionate share of income, gain, loss, deduction, expense and credit.
On each business day on which NYSE Arca, Inc. (NYSE Arca) is open for regular trading, as soon as practicable after the close of regular trading of the Shares on NYSE Arca (normally 4:00 p.m., New York time), the Trustee determines the net asset value of the Trust. Net asset value of the Trust means the total assets of the Trust including all cash and cash equivalents or other debt securities less total liabilities of the Trust, each determined on the basis of U.S. GAAP, consistently applied under the accrual method of accounting. In particular, net asset value of the Trust includes any unrealized profit or loss on open forward contracts and futures contracts, and any other credit or debit accruing to the Trust but unpaid or not received by the Trust.
In December 2011, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued guidance to enhance current disclosure requirements on offsetting of certain assets and liabilities and enable financial statement users to compare financial statements prepared under U.S. GAAP and International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS). The new disclosures are required for investments and derivative financial instruments subject to master netting agreements or similar agreements and require an entity to disclose both gross and net information about such investments and transactions eligible for offset in the statement of assets and liabilities. In addition, the standard requires disclosure of collateral received and posted in connection with master netting agreements or similar agreements. The guidance is effective for financial statements for fiscal years beginning after January 1, 2013, and interim periods within those fiscal years. Management is evaluating the impact of this guidance on the Trusts financial statements and disclosures. 3 - Offering of the Shares The Trust offers Shares on a continuous basis. The Trust issues and redeems Shares only in one or more blocks of 100,000 Shares (Baskets) for consideration in cash equal to the net asset value per Basket announced by the Trust on the first business day after the purchase or redemption order is received by the Trust. These transactions take place only with certain broker-dealers with whom the Trust has entered into written arrangements regarding the issuance and redemption of Shares (such authorized broker-dealers are the Authorized Participants). Only institutions that enter into an agreement with the Trust to become Authorized Participants may purchase or redeem Baskets. The Trust will not redeem individual Shares or Baskets held by parties who are not Authorized Participants. Redemptions of Shares in exchange for a consideration in cash are treated as sales for financial statement purposes. 4 - Trust Expenses The Trust incurs all brokerage commissions and other transaction related fees and expenses in connection with the trading activities of the Trust. These expenses are recorded as brokerage commissions and fees in the Statements of Operations as incurred.
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Table of ContentsThe Sponsor pays the amounts that would otherwise be considered the ordinary operating expenses, if any, of the Trust. In return, the Sponsor receives an allocation from the Trust that accrues daily at an annualized rate equal to 0.95% of the adjusted net asset value of the Trust. The Sponsor is obligated under the trust agreement to pay the following administrative, operational and marketing expenses: (1) the fees of the Trustee, the Advisor, Wilmington Trust Company (the Delaware Trustee), the Trust Administrator and SEI Investments Distribution Co., (2) NYSE Arca listing fees, (3) printing and mailing costs, (4) audit fees, (5) fees for registration of the Shares with the SEC, (6) tax reporting costs and (7) legal expenses up to $100,000 annually. 5 - Related Parties iShares® Delaware Trust Sponsor LLC, is the Sponsor of the Trust, and BlackRock Fund Advisors is the Advisor of the Trust. The Sponsor and the Advisor are considered to be related parties to the Trust. 6 - Indemnification The trust agreement provides that the Sponsor and its shareholders, directors, officers, employees, affiliates (as such term is defined under the United States Securities Act of 1933, as amended) and subsidiaries shall be indemnified from the Trust and held harmless against any loss, liability, cost, expense or judgment arising out of or in connection with the performance of their obligations under the trust agreement or any actions taken in accordance with the provisions of the trust agreement incurred without their (1) negligence, bad faith, willful misconduct or willful malfeasance or (2) reckless disregard of their obligations and duties under the trust agreement. 7 - Commitments and Contingent Liabilities In the normal course of business, the Trust may enter into contracts with service providers that contain general indemnification clauses. The Trusts maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown as this would involve future claims that may be made against the Trust that have not yet occurred. 8 - Financial Highlights The Trust is presenting the following financial highlights related to investment performance and operations for the period from January 1, 2012 through September 30, 2012. The net investment income (loss) and total expense ratios are calculated using average net assets. The net asset value presentation is calculated using daily Shares outstanding. The net investment income (loss) and expense ratios have been annualized. The total return is based on the change in the net asset value of a Share during the period.
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Table of Contents9 - Investing in Forward and Futures Contracts Substantially all of the Trusts assets are invested in forward and/or futures contracts. The return on assets in the portfolio, if any, is not intended to track the performance of any index or other benchmark. There is no assurance the Trust will achieve its investment objectives. For the nine months ended September 30, 2012 and the year ended December 31, 2011, the average month-end notional amounts of open forward currency contracts were $162,468,669 and $244,031,041, respectively. For the nine months ended September 30, 2012 and the year ended December 31, 2011, the average month-end notional amounts of open futures contracts were $126,723,918 and $602,423,480, respectively. The following table shows the fair values of the open forward currency and futures contracts, by risk exposure category, on the Statements of Financial Condition as of September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011:
The following table shows the effect of the forward currency and futures contracts, by risk exposure category, on the Statements of Operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011:
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10 - Investment Valuation FASB Accounting Standards Codification Topic 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosure defines fair value as the price the Trust would receive to sell an asset or pay to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. The Trusts policy is to value its investments at fair value. U.S. Treasury bills are valued at the last available bid price received from independent pricing services. In determining the value of a fixed income investment, pricing services may use certain information with respect to transactions in such investments, quotations from dealers, pricing matrixes, market transactions in comparable investments, various relationships observed in the market between investments and calculated yield measures. Forward currency contracts are valued using the London close forward rate. Futures contracts are valued using the last reported settlement price for the particular futures contract traded on the applicable exchange. Various inputs are used in determining the fair value of financial instruments. Inputs may be based on independent market data (observable inputs) or they may be internally developed (unobservable inputs). These inputs are categorized into a disclosure hierarchy consisting of three broad levels for financial reporting purposes. The level of a value determined for a financial instrument within the fair value hierarchy is based on the lowest level of any input that is significant to the fair value measurement in its entirety. The three levels of the fair value hierarchy are as follows:
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Table of ContentsThe following table summarizes the valuation of the Trusts investments by the fair value hierarchy levels as of September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011:
11 - Subsequent Events In connection with the preparation of the financial statements of the Trust as of and for the period ended September 30, 2012, management has evaluated the impact of all subsequent events on the Trust through the date the financial statements were issued and has determined that there were no subsequent events requiring adjustment or disclosure in the financial statements.
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Table of ContentsItem 2. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations This information should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and notes to financial statements included in Item 1 of Part I of this Form 10-Q. The discussion and analysis that follows may contain statements that relate to future events or future performance. In some cases, such forward-looking statements can be identified by terminology such as may, should, expect, plan, anticipate, believe, estimate, predict, potential or the negative of these terms or other comparable terminology. None of the Trust, the Sponsor, the Trustee or the Delaware Trustee assumes responsibility for the accuracy or completeness of any forward-looking statements. None of the Trust, the Sponsor, the Trustee or the Delaware Trustee is under a duty to update any of the forward-looking statements to conform such statements to actual results or to a change in expectations or predictions. Introduction The iShares® Diversified Alternatives Trust (the Trust) is a Delaware statutory trust that issues units of beneficial interest (Shares) representing fractional undivided beneficial interests in its net assets. The Trust holds long and/or short positions in foreign currency forward contracts and exchange-traded futures contracts involving assets such as commodities, currencies, interest rates and certain eligible stock and/or bond indices. Investments for the Trusts portfolio are selected by BlackRock Fund Advisors (the Advisor) following investment strategies that utilize quantitative methodologies to identify potentially profitable discrepancies in the relative values or market prices of one or more assets. iShares® Delaware Trust Sponsor LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, is the Sponsor of the Trust. BlackRock Institutional Trust Company, N.A. is the Trustee of the Trust. The Trust is a commodity pool, as defined in the Commodity Exchange Act (the CEA) and the applicable regulations of the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (the CFTC), and is operated by the Sponsor, a commodity pool operator registered with the CFTC. The Advisor serves as the commodity trading advisor of the Trust and is registered under the CEA. The Trust has delegated some of the administration of the Trust to State Street Bank and Trust Company (the Trust Administrator). Wilmington Trust Company, a Delaware banking corporation, serves as the Delaware Trustee of the Trust. The Trust offers Shares on a continuous basis. The Trust issues and redeems Shares only in one or more blocks of 100,000 Shares (Baskets). These transactions take place only with certain broker-dealers with whom the Trust has entered into written arrangements regarding the issuance and redemption of Shares (we refer to these broker-dealers as Authorized Participants), in each case in exchange for a consideration per Share equal to the net asset value per Share announced by the Trust on the first Business Day after the purchase or redemption order is received by the Trust. A Business Day is defined as any day other than: (a) a Saturday or a Sunday; or (b) a day on which NYSE Arca, Inc. (NYSE Arca) is closed for regular trading. Only institutions that enter into an agreement with the Trust to become Authorized Participants may purchase or redeem Baskets. The Trust has delegated the processing of creation and redemption orders of Baskets to SEI Investments Distribution Co. The Trust is a passive investor in the cash or U.S. Treasury securities and other short-term securities (Short-Term Securities) posted as margin to collateralize the portfolio of futures and/or forward contracts, cash and other investments held by the Trust (the Portfolio). The Trust does not engage in any activities designed to obtain a profit from, or to ameliorate losses caused by, changes in the value of Short-Term Securities posted as margin. Shares of the Trust trade on NYSE Arca under the symbol ALT. Computation of Trusts Net Asset Value On each Business Day, as soon as practicable after the close of regular trading of the Shares on NYSE Arca (normally 4:00 p.m., New York time), the Trustee determines the net asset value of the Trust, the NAV and the amount equal to the product of the NAV and the number of shares constituting a Basket (Basket Amount) as of that date. The NAV is the net asset value of the Trust divided by the number of outstanding Shares. Net asset value of the Trust means the total assets of the Trust, including all cash and cash equivalents or other debt securities less total liabilities of the Trust, each determined on the basis of accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (U.S. GAAP), consistently applied under the accrual method of accounting. In particular, net asset value of the Trust includes any unrealized profit or loss on open forward contracts and futures contracts, and any other credit or debit accruing to the Trust but unpaid or not received by the Trust.
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Table of ContentsOn each day on which the Trustee must determine the net asset value of the Trust and the NAV, the Trust Administrator must value all futures and forward trading positions and other Short-Term Securities and non-cash assets in the Portfolio and communicate such valuation to the Trustee for use by the Trustee in the determination of the Trusts net asset value. The current market value of all open futures contracts, whether traded on a United States exchange or a non-United States exchange, is determined by the Trust Administrator based upon the settlement price for that particular futures contract traded on the applicable exchange on the date with respect to which net asset value is being determined; provided, that if a futures contract could not be liquidated on such day due to the operation of daily limits (if applicable) or other rules, procedures or actions of the exchange upon which that position is traded or otherwise, the settlement price on the most recent day on which the position could have been liquidated may be the basis for determining the market value of the position for that day. The current market value of all open forward contracts is based upon the prices determined by the Trust Administrator utilizing data from an internationally recognized valuation service for those types of assets. The Trustee may in its discretion (and, under extraordinary circumstances, will) value any asset of the Trust pursuant to other principles that it deems fair and equitable. In this context, extraordinary circumstances include, for example, periods during which a valuation price for a forward contract or a settlement price of a futures contract is not available due to events such as systems failure, natural or man-made disaster, act of God, armed conflict, act of terrorism, riot or labor disruption or any similar intervening circumstance or due to a trading or other restriction imposed by a relevant futures exchange. On each Business Day, the Trustee subtracts the Trusts accrued fees (other than fees computed by reference to the value of the Trust or its assets), expenses and other liabilities on that day from the value of the Trusts assets as of the close of trading on that day. The difference is the Trusts Adjusted Net Asset Value. Fees computed by reference to the value of the Trust or its assets are calculated based on the Adjusted Net Asset Value. The Trustee subtracts the fees of the Trust calculated on an Adjusted Net Asset Value basis to determine the Trusts net asset value. The Trust Administrator may be replaced if, in the judgment of the Trustee, it ceases to provide regular or accurate valuations. Overall Performance For the nine-month period ended September 30, 2012 (the reporting period), the Trusts total return, net of expenses, was 1.90%. This performance was the result of a positive return on the Trusts currency and long-term fixed income investments, partially offset by the losses in equity investments. Market Environment/Background During the reporting period, the Trusts investments resulted in exposure to the following geographical areas: Europe, North America, Australia, and Asia. The following table presents certain macro-economic indicators for certain countries in each of the areas referred to above at the dates and for the periods indicated:
Source: Bloomberg
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Table of ContentsPortfolio Update The global markets continued to experience heightened uncertainty as a result of the euro zone debt crisis and the anemic growth in the U.S. To manage this unsustainable situation, both the European Central Bank and the Federal Reserve took some drastic measures in August and September 2012. In light of the immense intervention/liquidity injection by the Federal Reserve and European Central Bank, a massive shift in the sentiment was observed. To manage the risk of the portfolio effectively and maintain it within the stated range of 6% to 8% in effect at the time, the Trusts target risk was resized in September. The Trust continued to remain out of the short-term bond strategy in the third quarter of 2012. This action will continue until market conditions significantly improve. This decision was based on the mismatch between market expectations on short-term interest rates and what the strategy suggested based on momentum. Trusts Strategies Performance The Trusts investments in currency markets generated a net return of 1.80% during the reporting period (see figure 1). The Trusts performance was driven by long positions in Swedish krona and British pound as well as the short position in euro. Short positions in Swiss franc and Canadian dollar contributed negatively to the performance of this asset class. The Trusts investments in futures on long-term bonds (bonds with maturities of more than one year) generated a net return of 0.15% for the reporting period (see figure 1). The Trusts performance in this asset class was primarily driven by the long positions in the U.S. and United Kingdom bond markets. Short positions in the bond markets of Australia and Canada contributed negatively to the performance and offset some of the gains. The Trusts investments in futures on the equity markets generated a net return of (0.05)% for the reporting period (see figure 1). The Trusts performance in the equity markets was driven by long positions in the Australian, German, French, and United Kingdom equity markets. Short equity positions in countries such as Canada, Sweden and Taiwan contributed negatively to the performance of this asset class. The Trust exploited three strategies (relative value, momentum, and yield curve arbitrage or carry) across three different asset classes during the reporting period. Of these three strategies, the relative value and yield curve arbitrage strategies delivered a positive performance of 2.71% and 0.55%, respectively. On the other hand, the momentum strategy returned (1.36)%. See figure 2 for the performance of each strategy during the reporting period. The Trusts annualized portfolio return volatility was 4.8% for this reporting period, based on the daily performance of the Trust. This low number was the result of negative correlations across the strategies, which helped to manage the overall Trusts risk effectively. The Trust experienced a low volatile regime in the first quarter of 2012 and as the uncertainty in the global markets heighted, the Trust experienced greater volatility in the second and third quarters of 2012. This increase was primarily driven by the more volatile markets which were influenced heavily by the large uncertainty over the European debt crisis, the anemic U.S. recovery and their effects on the global recovery. The proprietary risk model uses about 20 years of historical return data to calculate the expected annualized portfolio return volatility. The realized Sharpe ratio of the portfolio for the period from inception through the end of the reporting period was (0.05). This ratio is primarily the result of poor performance of the Trust and relatively high volatility in the third quarter of 2011 as well as underperformance of the Trust in the reporting period. The Trust continues to target a long-term Sharpe ratio between 0.50 and 0.75.
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Figure 1: Asset class total return during the nine months ended September 30, 2012
Figure 2: Strategy total return during the nine months ended September 30, 2012
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Table of ContentsResults of Operations The Trust invested in three broad asset classes: currency, equity, and fixed income through investments in forward and futures contracts and Short-Term Securities posted as margin to collateralize the Trusts portfolio of futures and/or forward contracts. The fixed income asset class includes bond futures with duration greater than one year. See below for a discussion on the performance of the Trust for the quarter and nine months ended September 30, 2012. The Quarter Ended September 30, 2012 The Trusts net asset value increased from $58,340,835 at June 30, 2012 to $64,688,367 at September 30, 2012. The increase in the Trusts net asset value resulted primarily from an increase in outstanding Shares, which rose from 1,200,000 at June 30, 2012 to 1,300,000 at September 30, 2012, due to 100,000 Shares (1 Basket) being created and zero Shares being redeemed during the quarter. Net gain for the quarter was $1,386,647, resulting from a net investment loss of $139,143 and a net realized and unrealized gain of $1,525,790. For the quarter ended September 30, 2012, the Trust had a net gain of $159 on short-term investments, a net realized and unrealized gain of $636,848 from forward currency contracts, a net realized and unrealized gain of $429,521 from equity index futures, a net realized and unrealized gain of $443,781 from fixed income futures, and a net unrealized gain of $15,481 from foreign currency translations. Other than the Sponsors fees of $146,026 and brokerage commissions and fees of $13,918, the Trust had no expenses during the quarter. The decrease of $173,633 in total expenses from $333,577 for the quarter ended September 30, 2011 to $159,944 for the quarter ended September 30, 2012, was primarily due to a decrease in the Sponsors fee. The Sponsors fee decreased due to a decrease in the Trusts net assets. The Nine Months Ended September 30, 2012 The Trusts net asset value decreased from $87,893,859 at December 31, 2011 to $64,688,367 at September 30, 2012. The decrease in the Trusts net asset value resulted primarily from a decrease in outstanding Shares, which fell from 1,800,000 at December 31, 2011 to 1,300,000 at September 30, 2012, due to 100,000 Shares (1 Basket) being created and 600,000 Shares (6 Baskets) being redeemed during the period. Net gain for the period was $1,120,325, resulting from a net investment loss of $473,299 and a net realized and unrealized gain of $1,593,624. For the nine months ended September 30, 2012, the Trust had a net loss of $121 on short-term investments, a net realized and unrealized gain of $1,065,901 from forward currency contracts, a net realized and unrealized gain of $80,257 from equity index futures, a net realized and unrealized gain of $270,159 from fixed income futures, and a net unrealized gain of $177,428 from foreign currency translations. Other than the Sponsors fees of $477,466 and brokerage commissions and fees of $48,536, the Trust had no expenses during the period. The decrease of $413,204 in total expenses from $939,206 for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 to $526,002 for the nine months ended September 30, 2012, was primarily due to a decrease in the Sponsors fee. The Sponsors fee decreased due to a decrease in the Trusts net assets. Liquidity and Capital Resources A significant portion of the assets of the Trust are held in cash, U.S. Treasury bills and other Short-Term Securities which are used, as needed, to secure the Trusts trading obligations in respect of a portfolio of futures and/or forward contracts as described elsewhere in this report. The percentage that cash, U.S. Treasury bills and Short-Term Securities given as collateral bears to the total assets of the Trust varies from day to day, depending on the changes in the market values of the contracts held in the Portfolio. The Trusts liquidity needs arise in connection with payment of (1) mark-to-market and termination costs of futures and forward contracts with respect to which the Trust is out of the money, (2) redemption of Baskets, (3) the Sponsors fee, (4) trading fees and commissions, and (5) any expenses not assumed by the Sponsor. The Sponsor is not aware of any trends, demands, conditions or events that are reasonably likely to result in material changes to the Trusts liquidity needs. The Trust is expected to generate liquidity from (1) mark-to-market and termination payments received with respect to futures and forward contracts with respect to which the Trust is in the money, (2) the sale of Baskets, (3) any interest on its cash and other instruments (including, when and to the extent they become available to the Trust, securities held as collateral for the Trusts trading obligations), and (4) the disposition of its assets. Pursuant to the trust agreement, the Trust is prohibited from incurring any indebtedness for borrowed money. The Trusts futures contracts may from time to time be subject to periods of illiquidity due to market conditions, regulatory limits or other reasons. Futures exchanges limit the fluctuations during a single day of prices of the contracts traded on such exchanges by
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Table of Contentsregulations known as daily limits. Once the price of a futures contract has increased or decreased by an amount equal to the daily limit, positions in that contract can not be taken or liquidated unless the parties are willing to affect the trade at a price equal to or within the daily limit. The Trusts Portfolio or one or more of its futures or forward contract positions may prove to be illiquid. Such illiquidity could cause or exacerbate losses to the Trust. Because the Portfolio may include a variety of trading positions, the Trusts capital is at risk due to changes in the value of such positions or other assets (market risk) or the inability of counterparties to perform (credit risk). Market Risk The Portfolio consists of positions in certain futures and/or forward contracts and cash and financial instruments which may be used, as needed, to secure the Trusts trading obligations with respect to those trading positions. Depending upon the level of diversification of the Portfolio at any given time, fluctuations in the value of one or more trading positions of the Trust may have a significant impact on the value of the Shares. The value of any futures and/or forward contracts in the Portfolio at any time is expected to reflect the market value of the underlying asset, although this correlation may not be exact. The market risk associated with the trading positions in the Portfolio may, potentially, be the entire Portfolio. The Trusts exposure to market risk is also influenced by a number of factors, including the liquidity of the assets in the Portfolio, market conditions in U.S. and non-U.S. markets, market volatility and activities of other market participants. Credit Risk In respect of each trading position in the Portfolio, the Trust is exposed to the credit risk of a default by the counterparties to over-the-counter trades and, with respect to exchange-traded contracts, of a default by relevant brokers or the clearing institutions or exchanges through which such trades settle. In the case of such a default, the Trust could be unable to recover amounts due to it on its trading positions and assets posted as margin. The Portfolio is also exposed to the credit risk of the obligors of any Short-Term Securities posted as margin. Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements and Contractual Obligations The Trust does not use and is not expected to use special purpose entities to facilitate off-balance sheet financing arrangements. The Trust does not have and is not expected to have loan guarantee arrangements or other off-balance sheet arrangements of any kind other than agreements entered into in the normal course of business, which may include indemnification provisions related to certain risks service providers undertake in performing services that are in the interest of the Trust. While the Trusts exposure under such indemnification provisions cannot be estimated, these general business indemnifications are not expected to have a material impact on the Trusts financial position. The Trust is contractually obligated to maintain margin with its clearing futures commission merchant and its prime broker. Under extreme circumstances, such contractual obligations could demand substantially all of the assets of the Trust. Critical Accounting Policies The financial statements of the Trust and accompanying notes are prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP. The preparation of these financial statements relies on estimates and assumptions that impact the Trusts financial positions and results of operations. These estimates and assumptions affect the Trusts application of accounting policies. Please refer to Note 2 to the financial statements of the Trust for a further discussion of the Trusts accounting policies. Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk Quantitative Disclosure Please refer to the Schedule of Investments in the financial statements for quantitative disclosure for open forward currency contracts and open futures contracts held by the Trust as of September 30, 2012. Qualitative Disclosure The investment objective of the Trust is to maximize absolute returns from a portfolio of foreign currency forward contracts and exchange-traded futures contracts that may involve commodities, currencies, interest rates and certain eligible stock or bond indices
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Table of Contentswhile seeking to reduce the risks and volatility inherent in those investments by taking long and short positions in historically correlated assets. As a result, at any time the Trust may have substantial exposure to interest rate risk, foreign currency exchange rate risk, commodity price risk and equity price risk. Part I, Item 1A. Risk Factors of the registrants Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2011, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 14, 2012 discussed these risks in detail. Specifically, please refer to Risks Relating to U.S. Government and Sovereign Debt Markets and Risks Relating to Interest Rate Derivatives Markets for further discussion of interest rate risk, Risks Relating to Currency Markets for further discussion of foreign currency exchange rate risk, Risks Relating to Commodities Markets for further discussion of commodity price risk and Risks Relating to Security Index Futures Markets for further discussion of equity price risk. In addition, the Advisor utilizes a portfolio construction process in which each potential strategy and underlying asset is ranked in terms of expected return, volatility and trading cost. This portfolio construction process is quantitative and relies on the use of computer models developed by affiliates of the Advisor for the computation of expected return, volatility and trading cost and the determination of optimal positions and consequent leverage in accordance with the risk and return targets of the Portfolio. These risk and return targets take into account certain financial measurements known as annualized portfolio return volatility and Sharpe ratio. Annualized portfolio return volatility is a quantitative measure used to assess a portfolios deviation above or below its average returns over a one year period. Since the inception of the Trust, the Portfolios construction has targeted an allocation of annualized portfolio return volatility of 6-8%, which has been allocated equally across the investment strategies of the Trust. On September 28, 2012, the Advisor announced that the maximum portfolio return volatility will be increased to 10% per annum and that the equal allocation among strategies may be discontinued in the future. The Advisor expects a Sharpe ratio of 0.50 to 0.75 for the Portfolio. A Sharpe ratio is a quantitative measure of the excess return per unit of risk in an investment asset or a trading strategy. The Advisor measures excess returns as the realized portfolio return minus a one-month Treasury bill benchmark return for the same period being measured. The Advisor measures risk as the annualized portfolio return volatility described above. For example, a 0.50 Sharpe ratio indicates that for each one percent of excess return, an investor may expect 2% of annualized portfolio return volatility (0.50 = 1%/2%). Also, a 0.75 Sharpe ratio indicates that for each one percent of excess return, an investor may expect approximately 1.33% of annualized portfolio return volatility (0.75 = 1%/1.33%). Some or all of the Advisors expectations or targets may not be realized by the Trust. The principals of the Advisor determine the asset allocation for the Portfolio which seeks to achieve a target excess return at a targeted risk level. The Advisor expects to allocate Trust investments periodically among yield and futures curve arbitrage strategies, technical strategies and fundamental relative value strategies such as those listed above using a mean variance optimization. Mean variance optimization is a method used to determine portfolio allocations by considering risk and return metrics. The goal of mean variance optimization is to diversify risk based on quantitative analysis of historical relationships without reducing expected return. There is no guarantee that the Advisor will be able to achieve this goal for the Trust. Item 4. Controls and Procedures The duly authorized officers of the Sponsor performing functions equivalent to those a principal executive officer and principal financial officer of the Trust would perform if the Trust had any officers, and with the participation of the Trustee, have evaluated the effectiveness of the Trusts disclosure controls and procedures, and have concluded that the disclosure controls and procedures of the Trust were effective as of the end of the period covered by this report to provide reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed in the reports that the Trust files or submits under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, is recorded, processed, summarized and reported, within the time periods specified in the applicable rules and forms, and that it is accumulated and communicated to the duly authorized officers of the Sponsor performing functions equivalent to those a principal executive officer and principal financial officer of the Trust would perform if the Trust had any officers, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. There are inherent limitations to the effectiveness of any system of disclosure controls and procedures, including the possibility of human error and the circumvention or overriding of the controls and procedures. There were no changes in the Trusts internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the period covered by this report that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Trusts internal control over financial reporting.
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Table of ContentsNone. There have been no material changes to the Risk Factors last reported under Part I, Item 1A of the registrants Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2011, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 14, 2012. Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds a) None. b) As described in the Trusts first registration statement on Form S-1 (No. 333-153099), which was declared effective on November 12, 2009, proceeds received by the Trust from the issuance and sale of Shares to Authorized Participants consists of cash, which is invested in United States government securities and other financial instruments that, in compliance with the rules of the futures exchanges and other markets where the Trust trades, are eligible to secure the Trusts trading obligations. c) No redemption of Shares occurred during the quarter ended September 30, 2012. Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities None. Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures Not applicable. None.
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Table of ContentsPursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned in the capacities* indicated, thereunto duly authorized. iShares® Delaware Trust Sponsor LLC Sponsor of the iShares® Diversified Alternatives Trust (registrant)
Date: November 8, 2012
Date: November 8, 2012
* The registrant is a trust and the persons are signing in their respective capacities as officers of iShares® Delaware Trust Sponsor LLC, the Sponsor of the registrant.
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