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v2.3.0.11
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Shareholders' Equity
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9 Months Ended |
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Jun. 30, 2011
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| Shareholders' Equity |
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| Shareholders' Equity |
Note 4 – Shareholders' Equity
Share-based compensation expense for the three months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010 was $81,000 and $47,000, respectively, and $145,000 and $148,000 for the nine months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively, as included in the following expense categories:
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Three months ended June 30, |
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Nine months ended June 30, |
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2011 |
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2010 |
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2011 |
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2010 |
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(In thousands) |
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Sales and marketing |
$ |
34 |
$ |
10 |
$ |
45 |
$ |
33 |
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Engineering and product development |
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3 |
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3 |
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6 |
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10 |
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General and administrative |
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44 |
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34 |
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94 |
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105 |
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$ |
81 |
$ |
47 |
$ |
145 |
$ |
148 |
The Company's stock compensation plans provide for the granting of restricted stock units and either incentive or non-qualified stock options to employees and non-employee directors. Options and restricted stock units are subject to terms and conditions determined by the Compensation and Stock Committee of the Board of Directors. Options generally vest over a three year period beginning three months from the date of grant and expire either seven or ten years from the date of grant. Restricted stock units vest annually over a three year period. Through April 25, 2011, restricted stock units and stock options were granted under the 2006 Equity Compensation and Incentive Plan and thereafter under the 2011 Equity Compensation and Incentive Plan.
Stock Options
The Company uses the Black-Scholes option-pricing model to calculate the fair value of options. The key assumptions for this valuation method include the expected life of the option, stock price volatility, risk-free interest rate and dividend yield. The weighted-average fair value of options granted under the stock option plans for the three months ended June 30, 2011 was $2.89. No options were granted under the stock option plans for the three months ended June 30, 2010. The weighted-average fair values of options granted under the stock option plans for the nine months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010 were $2.16 and $1.43, respectively. The total intrinsic value of options exercised during the three and nine months ended June 30, 2011 was approximately $538,000 and $663,000, respectively. No options were exercised during the three or nine months ended June 30, 2010. Total cash received from option exercises during the three and nine months ended June 30, 2011 was $298,000 and $388,000, respectively. As of June 30, 2011, there was $454,000 of total unrecognized compensation cost related to non-vested stock option arrangements, which is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 2.81 years.
Many of the assumptions used in the determination of compensation expense are judgmental and highly volatile. The table below indicates the key assumptions used in the option valuation calculations for options granted in the nine months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010:
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2011 |
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2010 |
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Expected life |
5 years |
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5 years |
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Expected volatility |
66.26 – 67.32 |
% |
75.33 |
% |
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Weighted-average volatility |
66.56 |
% |
75.33 |
% |
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Risk free interest rate |
1.49 – 2.38 |
% |
1.28 |
% |
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Dividend yield |
0.0 |
% |
0.0 |
% |
The expected option life is based on historical trends and data. With regard to the expected option life assumption, the Company considers the exercise behavior of past grants and models the pattern of aggregate exercises. Patterns are determined on specific criteria of the aggregate pool of optionees including the reaction to vesting, realizable value and short-time-to-maturity effect. The Company uses an expected stock-price volatility assumption that is based on historical volatilities of the underlying stock which are obtained from public data sources. The risk-free interest rate is equal to the historical U.S. Treasury zero-coupon bond rate with a remaining term equal to the expecte life of the option. The dividend yield of zero is based on the fact that the Company has never paid cash dividends and has no present intention to pay cash dividends. Based on the Company's historical voluntary turnover rates, an annualized estimated forfeiture rate of 10% has been used in calculating the estimated cost. Additional expense will be recorded if the actual forfeiture rate is lower than estimated, and a recovery of prior expense will be recorded if the actual forfeiture rate is higher than estimated.
The following table summarizes information about the Company's stock option plans for the nine months ended June 30, 2011:
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Weighted- |
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Weighted- |
Average |
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Number of |
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Average |
Remaining |
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Aggregate |
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Options |
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Exercise |
Contractual |
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Intrinsic |
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Outstanding |
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Price |
Term |
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Value $(000) |
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Outstanding, October 1, 2010 |
545,010 |
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$ |
2.89 |
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Granted |
241,500 |
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3.80 |
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Canceled |
(119,600 |
) |
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3.67 |
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Exercised |
(197,248 |
) |
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1.97 |
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Outstanding, June 30, 2011 |
469,662 |
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$ |
3.54 |
4.92 |
$ |
1,052 |
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Vested or expected to vest, June 30, 2011 |
447,788 |
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$ |
3.53 |
4.69 |
$ |
1,011 |
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Exercisable, June 30, 2011 |
250,923 |
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$ |
3.28 |
3.18 |
$ |
636 |
Restricted Stock Units
The Company periodically grants awards of restricted stock units ("RSU") to each of its non-employee directors and some of its management team on a discretionary basis pursuant to its stock compensation plans. Each RSU entitles the holder to receive, at the end of each vesting period, a specified number of shares of the Company's common stock. The total number of RSUs unvested at June 30, 2011 was 183,177. Each RSU vests at the rate of 33.33% on each of the first through third anniversaries of the grant date with final vesting of the most recent grants scheduled to occur in June 2014. Included in the total number of RSUs unvested at June 30, 2011 are 143,500 RSUs which are subject to a further vesting condition that the Company's common stock must trade at a price greater than $10 per share on a national securities exchange for a period of twenty consecutive days prior to the fifth year anniversary of the grant date. For such RSUs, the Company performed fair value analysis using the Monte Carlo option-pricing model. The fair value related to the RSUs was calculated based primarily on the average stock price of the Company's common stock on the date of the grant and is being amortized evenly on a pro-rata basis over the vesting period to general and administrative expense. The fair value of the RSUs granted in the nine months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively, was approximately $662,000 (or $3.88 weighted- average fair value per share) and $59,000 (or $2.39 weighted-average fair value per share). The Company recorded compensation expense related to RSUs of approximately $43,000 and $13,000 for the three months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively, and $72,000 and $39,000 for the nine months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively. These amounts are included in the total stock-based compensation expense disclosed above. As of June 30, 2011, there was $778,000 of total unrecognized compensation cost related to RSUs, which is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 2.73 years.
The following table presents RSU information for the nine months ended June 30, 2011:
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Number of |
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RSUs |
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Outstanding |
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Outstanding, October 1, 2010 |
45,841 |
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Granted |
170,500 |
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Canceled |
(13,504 |
) |
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Vested |
(19,660 |
) |
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Outstanding, June 30, 2011 |
183,177 |
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- Definition
The entire disclosure for shareholders' equity, comprised of portions attributable to the parent entity and noncontrolling interest, if any, including other comprehensive income (as applicable). Including, but not limited to: (1) balances of common stock, preferred stock, additional paid-in capital, other capital and retained earnings; (2) accumulated balance for each classification of other comprehensive income and total amount of comprehensive income; (3) amount and nature of changes in separate accounts, including the number of shares authorized and outstanding, number of shares issued upon exercise and conversion, and for other comprehensive income, the adjustments for reclassifications to net income; (4) rights and privileges of each class of stock authorized; (5) basis of treasury stock, if other than cost, and amounts paid and accounting treatment for treasury stock purchased significantly in excess of market; (6) dividends paid or payable per share and in the aggregate for each class of stock for each period presented; (7) dividend restrictions and accumulated preferred dividends in arrears (in aggregate and per share amount); (8) retained earnings appropriations or restrictions, such as dividend restrictions; (9) impact of change in accounting principle, initial adoption of new accounting principle and correction of an error in previously issued financial statements; (10) shares held in trust for Employee Stock Ownership Plan (ESOP); (11) deferred compensation related to issuance of capital stock; (12) note received for issuance of stock; (13) unamortized discount on shares; (14) description, terms, and number of warrants or rights outstanding; (15) shares under subscription and subscription receivables, effective date of new retained earnings after quasi-reorganization and deficit eliminated by quasi-reorganization and, for a period of at least ten years after the effective date, the point in time from which the new retained dates; and (16) retroactive effective of subsequent change in capital structure.
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