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CORNELL COMPANIES INC - FORM 10-Q - August 9, 2010
UNITED STATES Washington, DC 20549
FORM 10-Q
x QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the Quarterly Period Ended June 30, 2010
OR
o TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from to
Commission File Number 1-14472
CORNELL COMPANIES, INC. (Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)
Registrants Telephone Number, Including Area Code: (713) 623-0790
Indicate by a check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files.) Yes o No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See definitions of large accelerated filer, accelerated filer, and smaller reporting company in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes o No x
At August 5, 2010, the registrant had 15,108,415 shares of common stock outstanding.
Cornell Companies, Inc.
Form 10-Q
Forward-Looking Information
The statements included in this quarterly report regarding future financial performance and results of operations and other statements that are not historical facts are forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Forward-looking statements in this quarterly report include, but are not limited to, statements about the following subjects:
· revenues, · revenue mix, · expenses, including personnel and medical costs, · results of operations, · operating margins, · supply and demand, · market outlook in our various markets, · our other expectations with regard to market outlook, · utilization, · parolee, detainee, inmate and youth offender trends, · pricing and per diem rates, · contract commencements, · new contract opportunities, · our proposed merger transaction with The GEO Group, Inc. (including, but not limited to, expected timing of completion of the transaction and satisfaction of required closing conditions), · operations at, future contracts for, and results from our Baker Community Correctional Facility, High Plains Correctional Facility and Mesa Verde Community Correctional Facility, · operations at, future contracts for, and results from our Regional Correctional Center and Great Plains Correctional Facility, · the timing (including ramp of facility population) and other aspects of our planned customer transition at our D. Ray James Prison, · adequacy of insurance, · debt levels, · debt reduction, · the effect of income tax positions and related assets and liabilities, · our effective tax rate, · tax assessments, · results and effects of legal proceedings and governmental audits and assessments, · liquidity, including future liquidity and our ability to obtain financing, · financial markets, · cash flow from operations, · adequacy of cash flow for our obligations, · capital requirements, · capital expenditures, · effects of accounting changes and adoption of accounting policies, · changes in laws and regulations, · adoption of accounting policies, · benefit payments, and · changes in laws and regulations.
Forward-looking statements in this quarterly report are identifiable by use of the following words and other similar expressions among others:
· anticipates · believes · budgets · could · estimates · expects
· forecasts · intends · may · might · plans · predicts · projects · scheduled · should
Such statements are subject to numerous risks, uncertainties and assumptions, including, but not limited to:
· those described (in the Companys 2009 Annual Report on Form 10-K) under Item 1A. Risk Factors, as filed with the SEC, · the adequacy of sources of liquidity, · the effect and results of litigation, audits and contingencies, and · other factors discussed in this quarterly report and in the Companys other filings with the SEC, which are available free of charge on the SECs website at www.sec.gov.
Should one or more of these risks or uncertainties materialize, or should underlying assumptions prove incorrect, actual results may vary materially from those indicated.
All subsequent written and oral forward-looking statements attributable to the Company or to persons acting on our behalf are expressly qualified in their entirety by reference to these risks and uncertainties. You should not place undue reliance on forward-looking statements. Each forward-looking statement speaks only as of the date of the particular statement, and we undertake no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements.
CORNELL COMPANIES, INC. CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (Unaudited) (in thousands, except share data)
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
CORNELL COMPANIES, INC. CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (Unaudited) (in thousands, except per share data)
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
CORNELL COMPANIES, INC. CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2010 (Unaudited) (in thousands, except share data)
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
CORNELL COMPANIES, INC. CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2009 (Unaudited) (in thousands, except share data)
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
CORNELL COMPANIES, INC. CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (Unaudited) (in thousands)
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
CORNELL COMPANIES, INC. (Unaudited)
1. Basis of Presentation
The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements have been prepared by Cornell Companies, Inc. (collectively with its subsidiaries and consolidated special purpose entities, unless the context requires otherwise, the Company, we, us or our) pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States (GAAP) have been condensed or omitted pursuant to such rules and regulations. The year-end consolidated balance sheet was derived from audited financial statements but does not include all disclosures required by GAAP. In the opinion of management, adjustments and disclosures necessary for a fair presentation of these financial statements have been included. Estimates were used in the preparation of these financial statements. Actual results could differ from those estimates. These financial statements should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and notes thereto included in the Companys 2009 Annual Report on Form 10-K as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
2. Accounting Policies
See a description of our accounting policies in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in our 2009 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
3. Merger Agreement
On April 18, 2010, the Company entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger (Agreement) with The GEO Group, Inc. (NYSE:GEO) (GEO), a private provider of correctional, detention, and residential treatment services to federal, state and local government agencies around the globe. Pursuant to the Agreement, GEO will acquire Cornell for stock and/or cash at an estimated enterprise value of $685 million based on the closing prices of both companies stock on April 16, 2010, including the assumption of approximately $300 million in Cornell debt, excluding cash.
Under the terms of the definitive agreement, stockholders of Cornell will have the option to elect to receive either (x) 1.3 shares of GEO common stock for each share of Cornell common stock or (y) an amount of cash consideration equal to the greater of (i) the fair market value of one share of GEO common stock plus $6.00 or (ii) the fair market value of 1.3 shares of GEO common stock. In order to preserve the tax-deferred treatment of the transaction, no more than 20% of the outstanding shares of Cornell Common Stock may be exchanged for the cash consideration. If elections are made such that the aggregate cash consideration to be received by Cornell stockholders would exceed $100 million in the aggregate, such excess amount may be paid at the election of GEO in shares of GEO common stock or in cash. GEO has expressed the intent to pay such excess amount in cash, as indicated in the definitive joint proxy statement (Joint Proxy Statement) filed by GEO and Cornell with the SEC on July 15, 2010.
The merger is expected to close in the third quarter of 2010, subject to the approval of the issuance of GEO common stock by GEOs shareholders, approval of the transaction by Cornells stockholders and, as well as the fulfillment of other customary conditions. The special meeting of Cornell stockholders to consider and adopt the agreement and plan of merger will take place on Thursday, August 12, 2010. The special meeting of GEO stockholders to consider and vote upon the issuance of GEO common stock in connection with the proposed merger is scheduled for the same day.
Upon the consummation of the merger, GEO would honor the existing employment agreements between Cornell and various members of Cornells executive management. The merger would constitute a change of control for purposes of these agreements and, would entitle said members to receive the severance and other benefits in accordance with the terms of these agreements if their employment is terminated. Please refer to the definitive Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus filed with the SEC on July 15, 2010, as supplemented on July 22, 2010 for a more detailed discussion of employment and change in control agreements.
Litigation Relating to the Merger
On April 27, 2010, a putative stockholder class action was filed in the District Court for Harris County, Texas by Todd Shelby against Cornell, members of the Cornell board of directors, individually, and GEO. The complaint alleged, among other things, that the Cornell directors breached their duties by entering into the Agreement without first taking steps to obtain adequate, fair and maximum consideration for Cornells stockholders by shopping the company or initiating an auction process, by structuring the transaction to take advantage of Cornells low current stock valuation, and by structuring the transaction to benefit GEO while making an alternative transaction either prohibitively expensive or otherwise impossible, and that Cornell and GEO have aided and abetted such breaches by Cornells directors. The plaintiff filed an amended complaint on May 28, 2010. The amended complaint added additional allegations contending that the disclosures about the merger in the Joint Proxy Statement were misleading and/or inadequate. Among other things, the original complaint and the amended complaint seek to enjoin Cornell, its directors and GEO from completing the merger and seek a constructive trust over any benefits improperly received by the defendants as a result of their alleged wrongful conduct. The parties have reached a settlement of the litigation in principle (at an amount immaterial to the consolidated financial position of the Company), pursuant to which certain additional disclosures were included in the final form of the Joint Proxy Statement. The settlement did not alter the terms of the transaction or
the consideration to be received by shareholders. The settlement remains subject to confirmatory discovery, preparation and execution of a formal stipulation of settlement, final court approval of the settlement and dismissal of the action with prejudice.
4. Stock-Based Compensation
We have an employee stock purchase plan (ESPP) under which employees can make contributions to purchase our common stock. Participation in the plan is elected annually by employees. The plan year typically begins each January 1st (the Beginning Date) and ends on December 31st (the Ending Date). Purchases of common stock are made at the end of the year using the lower of the fair market value on either the Beginning Date or Ending Date, less a 15% discount. Under current authoritative guidance our employee-stock purchase plan is considered to be a compensatory ESPP, and therefore, we recognize compensation expense over the requisite service period for grants made under the ESPP. Compensation expense of approximately $0.03 million was recognized in the three months ended June 30, 2010 and 2009, respectively. Compensation expense of approximately $0.07 million and $0.05 million was recognized in the six months ended June 30, 2010 and 2009, respectively.
Our stock incentive plans provide for the granting of stock options (both incentive stock options and nonqualified stock options), stock appreciation rights, restricted stock shares and other stock-based awards to officers, directors and employees of the Company. Grants of stock options made to date under these plans vest over periods up to seven years after the date of grant and expire no more than 10 years after grant. Upon the occurrence of specified change of control events (which would include consummation of the pending merger of the Company with The GEO Group as discussed in Note 3), those awards outstanding which have not previously vested will automatically vest.
At June 30, 2009, 317,602 shares of restricted stock were outstanding subject to performance-based vesting criteria (32,500 of these restricted shares were considered market-based restricted stock under authoritative guidance). There were also 6,260 stock options outstanding subject to performance-based vesting criteria. We recognized $0.4 million and $0.5 million of expense associated with these shares of restricted stock and stock options during the three and six months ended June 30, 2009, respectively.
At June 30, 2010, 414,488 shares of restricted stock were outstanding subject to performance-based vesting criteria (22,500 of these restricted shares were considered market-based restricted stock under authoritative guidance). There were also stock options for 840 shares outstanding subject to performance-based vesting criteria. We recognized $0.3 million and $0.4 million of expense associated with these shares of restricted stock and stock options during the three and six months ended June 30, 2010, respectively.
The amounts above relate to the impact of recognizing compensation expense related to stock options and restricted stock. Compensation expense related to stock options (840 shares) and restricted stock (391,988 shares) that vest based upon performance conditions is not recorded for such performance-based awards until it has been deemed probable that the related performance targets allowing the vesting of these options and restricted stock will be met. We are required to periodically re-assess the probability that these options will vest and begin to record expense at that point in time. During the six months ended June 30, 2010 and 2009, it was deemed probable that certain performance targets pertaining to certain restricted stock and stock options would be achieved by their vesting date. Accordingly, compensation expense of approximately $0.2 million and $0.4 million was recognized in the six months ended June 30, 2010 and 2009, respectively, related to these performance-based awards.
We recognize expense for our stock-based compensation over the vesting period, or in the case of performance-based awards, during the service period for which the performance target becomes probable of being met, which represents the period in which an employee is required to provide service in exchange for the award. We recognize compensation expense for stock-based awards immediately if the award has immediate vesting.
Assumptions
The fair values for the significant stock option awards granted during the six months ended June 30, 2010 and 2009 were estimated at the date of grant using a Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following weighted-average assumptions:
The expected volatility of stock assumption was derived by referring to changes in the Companys historical common stock prices over a timeframe similar to that of the expected life of the award. We do not believe that future stock volatility will significantly differ from historical stock volatility. Estimated forfeiture rates are derived from historical forfeiture patterns. We believe the historical experience method is the best estimate of forfeitures currently available.
Generally we utilized the simplified method for plain vanilla options to estimate the expected term of options granted during the periods noted (where appropriate). For those grants during these periods wherein we had sufficient historical or impartial data to better estimate the expected term, we have done so.
Stock option award activity during the six months ended June 30, 2010 was as follows (aggregate intrinsic value in millions):
The total intrinsic value of stock options exercised during the six months ended June 30, 2010 and 2009 was $0.5 million and $0.01 million, respectively. Net cash proceeds from the exercise of stock options were approximately $0.6 million and $0.03 million for the six months ended June 30, 2010 and 2009, respectively.
We recognized $0.2 million of expense associated with time-based stock options during the six months ended June 30, 2010. As of June 30, 2010, approximately $0.2 million of estimated expense with respect to time-based nonvested stock-based awards has yet to be recognized and will be amortized into expense over the employees remaining requisite service period of approximately 2.5 months.
The following table summarizes information with respect to stock options outstanding and exercisable at June 30, 2010.
Stock-based award activity for nonvested awards during the six months ended June 30, 2010 is as follows:
Restricted Stock
We have previously issued restricted stock under certain employment agreements and stock incentive plans which vests either over a specific period of time, generally three to five years, or which will vest subject to certain market or performance conditions. Those shares of restricted common stock issued are subject to restrictions on transfer and certain conditions to vesting. During the six months ended June 30, 2010, we issued restricted stock as part of our normal equity awards under our 2006 Incentive Plan.
Restricted stock activity for the six months ended June 30, 2010 was as follows:
We recognized $0.2 million and $0.6 million of expense associated with nonvested time-based restricted stock awards during the three and six months ended June 30, 2010, respectively. As of June 30, 2010, approximately $1.0 million of estimated expense with respect to nonvested time-based restricted stock awards had yet to be recognized and will be amortized over a weighted average period of 1.86 years. Approximately $6.9 million of estimated expense with respect to nonvested performance-based restricted stock option awards had yet to be recognized as of June 30, 2010.
5. Fair Value Measurements
On January 1, 2008, we adopted a newly issued accounting standard for fair value measurements of financial assets and liabilities which did not have a material financial impact on our consolidated results of operations or financial condition. On January 1, 2009, we adopted the provisions of this new accounting pronouncement for applying fair value to non-financial assets, liabilities and transactions on a non-recurring basis. Adoption of the provisions for the fair value measurements on a non-recurring basis did not have a material effect on our financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
As defined in this accounting standard, fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date (exit price). Additionally, this pronouncement requires disclosure that establishes a framework for measuring fair value and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. Additionally, it requires that fair value measurements be classified and disclosed in one of the following categories:
Level 1 Unadjusted quoted prices in active markets that are accessible at the measurement date for identical, unrestricted assets or liabilities;
Level 2 Quoted prices in markets that are not active, or inputs that are observable, either directly or indirectly, for substantially the full term of the asset or liability; and
Level 3 Prices or valuation techniques that require inputs that are both significant to the fair value measurement and unobservable (i.e., supported by little or no market activity).
As required, financial assets and liabilities are classified based on the lowest level of input that is significant for the fair value measurement. The following table summarizes the valuation of our financial assets and liabilities by pricing levels as of June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009:
The corporate bonds and money market funds are carried in the bond fund payment account and other restricted assets and also in the debt service reserve fund and other restricted assets in the accompanying balance sheet. The fair value measurements for corporate bonds and money-market funds are based upon the quoted price for similar assets in markets that are not active, multiplied by the number of shares owned, exclusive of any transaction costs and without any adjustments to reflect discounts that may be applied to selling a large block of securities at one time. We do not believe that the changes in fair value of these assets will materially differ from the amounts that could be realized upon settlement or that the changes in fair value will have a material effect on our results of operations, liquidity and capital resources.
This accounting standard requires a reconciliation of the beginning and ending balances for fair value measurements using Level 3 inputs. We had no such assets or liabilities which were measured at fair value on a recurring basis using significant unobservable inputs (level 3) during the six months ended June 30, 2010. We evaluate our long-lived assets for impairment using internally developed, unobservable inputs (Level 3 inputs in the fair value hierarchy of fair value accounting) based on the projected cash flows of our idle facilities. Such inputs that may significantly influence estimated future cash flows include the periods and levels of occupancy for the facility, expected per diem or reimbursement rates, assumptions regarding the levels of staffing, services and future operating and capital expenditures necessary to generate forecasted revenues, related costs for these activities and future rate of increases or decreases associated with these factors. Information typically utilized will also include relevant terms of existing contracts (for similar services and customers), market knowledge of customer demand (both present and anticipated) and related pricing, market competitors, and our historical experience (as to areas including customer requirements, contract terms, operating requirements/costs, occupancy trends, etc.).
6. Recent Accounting Standards
In January 2010, the FASB issued an amendment to the disclosure requirement related to Fair Value Measurements. The amendment requires new disclosures related to transfers in and out of Levels 1 and 2 and activity in Level 3 fair value measurements. A reporting entity is required to disclose separately the amounts of significant transfers in and out of Level 1 and Level 2 fair value measurements and describe the reasons for the transfers. Additionally, in the reconciliation for fair value measurements in Level 3, a reporting entity must present separately information about purchases, sales, issuances and settlements (on a gross basis rather than a net number). The new disclosures are effective for interim and annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2009, except for the disclosures about purchases, sales, issuances and settlements in the roll forward of activity in Level 3 fair value measurements. Those disclosures are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2010 and for interim periods within those fiscal years. Our adoption of the provisions of this amendment did not have a material affect on our financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
In June 2009, the FASB issued an amendment to the accounting and disclosure requirements for transfers of financial assets. This amendment applies to the financial reporting of a transfer of financial assets; the effects of a transfer on an entitys financial position, financial performance and cash flows; and a transferors continuing involvement, if any, in transferred financial assets. It eliminates (1) the exceptions for qualifying special-purpose entities from the consolidation guidance and (2) the exception that permitted sale accounting for certain mortgage securitizations when a transferor has not surrendered control over the transferred financial assets. The provisions of this amendment must be applied as of the beginning of each reporting entitys first annual reporting period that begins after November 15, 2009, for interim periods within that first annual reporting period and for interim and annual reporting periods thereafter. Earlier application was prohibited. The requirements in the amendment must be applied to transfers occurring on or after
the effective date. Our adoption of this amendment as of January 1, 2010 did not have a material affect on our consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
In June 2009, the FASB also issued an amendment to the accounting and disclosure requirements for the consolidation of variable interest entities (VIEs). This amendment requires an enterprise to perform a qualitative analysis when determining whether or not it must consolidate a VIE. The amendment also requires an enterprise to continuously reassess whether it must consolidate a VIE. Additionally, the amendment requires enhanced disclosures about an enterprises involvement with VIEs and any significant change in risk exposure due to that involvement, as well as how its involvement with VIEs impacts the enterprises financial statements. Finally, an enterprise will be required to disclose significant judgments and assumptions used to determine whether or not to consolidate a VIE. This amendment is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2009. Earlier application was prohibited. Our adoption of this amendment as of January 1, 2010 did not have a material affect on our consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows; however, we have included the applicable disclosure requirements at Note 14 to the consolidated financial statements.
7. Intangible Assets
Intangible assets at June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009 consisted of the following (in thousands):
There were no changes in the carrying amount of our goodwill in the six months ended June 30, 2010.
Amortization expense for our acquired contract value was approximately $0.1 million and $0.3 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2010, respectively, and approximately $0.3 million and $0.5 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2009, respectively.
Our non-compete agreements were fully amortized as of December 31, 2009. Amortization expense for our non-compete agreements was approximately $0.2 million and $0.4 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2009, respectively.
8. Credit Facilities
Our long-term debt consisted of the following (in thousands):
Long-Term Credit Facilities. Our Amended Credit Facility provides for borrowings up to $100.0 million (including letters of credit) and matures in December 2011. At our election, outstanding borrowings bear interest at either the LIBOR rate plus a margin ranging from 1.50% to 2.25% or a rate which ranges from 0.00% to 0.75% above the applicable prime rate. The applicable margins are subject to adjustments based on our total leverage ratio. The available commitment under our Amended Credit Facility was approximately $20.5 million at June 30, 2010. We had outstanding borrowings under our Amended Credit Facility of $67.4 million and we had outstanding letters of credit of approximately $12.1 million at June 30, 2010. Subject to certain requirements, we have the right to increase the commitments under our Amended Credit Facility up to $150.0 million, although the indenture for our Senior Notes limits our ability, subject to certain conditions, to expand the Amended Credit Facility beyond $100.0 million. We can provide no assurance that all of the banks that have made commitments to us under our Amended Credit Facility would be willing to participate in an expansion to the Amended Credit Facility should we desire to do so. The Amended Credit Facility is collateralized by substantially all of our assets, including the assets and stock of all of our subsidiaries. The Amended Credit Facility is not collateralized by the assets of Municipal Corrections Finance, L.P. (MCF).
Our Amended Credit Facility contains certain financial and other restrictive covenants that limit our ability to engage in certain activities. Our ability to borrow under the Amended Credit Facility is subject to compliance with certain financial covenants, including bank leverage, total leverage and fixed charge coverage rates. At June 30, 2010, we were in compliance with all such covenants. Our Amended Credit Facility includes other restrictions that, among other things, limit our ability to: incur indebtedness; grant liens; engage in mergers, consolidations and liquidations; make investments, restricted payments and asset dispositions; enter into transactions with affiliates; and engage in sale/leaseback transactions.
MCF is obligated for the outstanding balance of its 8.47% Taxable Revenue Bonds, Series 2001. The bonds bear interest at a rate of 8.47% per annum and are payable in semi-annual installments of interest and annual installments of principal. All unpaid principal and accrued interest on the bonds is due on the earlier of August 1, 2016 (maturity) or as noted under the bond documents.
The bonds are limited, nonrecourse obligations of MCF and secured by the property and equipment, bond reserves, assignment of subleases and substantially all assets related to the facilities included in the 2001 Sale and Leaseback Transaction (in which we sold eleven facilities to MCF). The bonds are not guaranteed by Cornell.
In June 2004, we issued $112.0 million in principal of 10.75% Senior Notes the (Senior Notes) due July 1, 2012. The Senior Notes are unsecured senior indebtedness and are guaranteed by all of our existing and future subsidiaries (collectively, the Guarantors). The Senior Notes are not guaranteed by MCF (the Non-Guarantor). Interest on the Senior Notes is payable semi-annually on January 1 and July 1 of each year, commencing January 1, 2005. On or after July 1, 2008, we have the right to redeem all or a portion of the Senior Notes at the redemption prices (expressed as a percentage of the principal amount) listed below, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, on the Senior Notes redeemed, to the applicable date of redemption, if redeemed during the 12-month period commencing on July 1 of each of the remaining years indicated below:
As the Senior Notes are redeemable at our option (subject to the requirements noted) we anticipate we will monitor the capital markets and continue to assess (pending the merger) our capital needs and our capital structure, including a potential refinancing of the Senior Notes.
Upon the occurrence of specified change of control events (which would include consummation of the pending merger with GEO), unless we have exercised our option to redeem all the Senior Notes as described above, each holder will have the right to require us to repurchase all or a portion of such holders Senior Notes at a purchase price in cash equal to 101% of the aggregate principal amount of the notes repurchased plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, on the Senior Notes repurchased, to the applicable date of purchase. The Senior Notes were issued under an indenture which limits our ability and the ability of our Guarantors to, among other things, incur additional indebtedness, pay dividends or make other distributions, make other restricted payments and investments, create liens, incur restrictions on the ability of the Guarantors to pay dividends or other payments to us, enter into transactions with affiliates, and engage in mergers, consolidations and certain sales of assets.
9. Income Taxes
At June 30, 2010, the total amount of our unrecognized tax benefits was approximately $2.9 million.
We are subject to income tax in the United States and many of the individual states we operate in. We currently have significant operations in Texas, California, Colorado, Oklahoma, Georgia, Illinois and Pennsylvania. State income tax returns are generally subject to examination for a period of three to five years after filing. The state impact of any changes made to the federal return remains subject to examination by various states for a period up to one year after formal notification to the state. We are open to United States Federal Income Tax examinations for the tax years ended December 31, 2005 through December 31, 2009.
We do not anticipate a significant change in the balance of our unrecognized tax benefits within the next 12 months.
10. Earnings Per Share
Basic earnings per share (EPS) are computed by dividing net income by the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the period. Diluted EPS is computed by dividing net income by the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding giving effect to all potentially dilutive common shares outstanding during the period. Potentially dilutive common shares include the dilutive effect of outstanding common stock options and restricted common stock granted under our various option and other incentive plans. For the six months ended June 30, 2010, there were 55,000 shares ($23.60 average price) of stock options that were not included in the computation of diluted EPS because to do so would have been anti-dilutive. There were no anti-dilutive shares for the three months ended June 30, 2010. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2009, there were 141,700 shares ($20.98 average price) of stock options that were not included in the computation of diluted EPS because to do so would have been anti-dilutive. As of January 1, 2009, instruments with nonforfeitable dividend rights granted in share-based payment transactions are participating securities prior to vesting and, therefore, need to be included in the earnings allocation in computing EPS under the two-class method. For our fiscal year beginning January 1, 2009, since our restricted common stock grants (including both vested and those unvested due to either time or performance requirements) convey nonforfeitable rights to dividends while outstanding, they are included in both basic and fully diluted ESP calculations. All prior-period EPS data has been adjusted retrospectively to conform to the calculation of EPS.
The following table summarizes the calculation of net earnings and weighted average common shares and common equivalent shares outstanding for purposes of the computation of earnings per share (in thousands, except per share data):
11. Commitments and Contingencies
Financial Guarantees
During the normal course of business, we enter into contracts that contain a variety of representations and warranties and provide general indemnifications. Our maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown as this would involve future claims that may be made against us that have not yet occurred. However, based on experience, we believe the risk of loss to be remote.
Legal Proceedings
We are party to various legal proceedings, including those noted below. While management presently believes that the ultimate outcome of these proceedings will not have a material adverse effect on our financial position, overall trends in results of operations or cash flows, litigation is subject to inherent uncertainties, and unfavorable rulings could occur. An unfavorable ruling could include monetary damages or equitable relief, and could have a material adverse impact on the net income of the period in which the ruling occurs or in future periods.
Valencia County Detention Center
In April 2007, a lawsuit was filed against the Company in the Federal District Court in Albuquerque, New Mexico, by Joe Torres and Eufrasio Armijo, who each alleged that he was strip searched at the Valencia County Detention Center (VCDC) in New Mexico in violation of his federal rights under the Fourth, Fourteenth and Eighth amendments to the U.S. Constitution. The claimants also alleged violation of their rights under state law and sought to bring the case as a class action on behalf of themselves and all detainees at VCDC during the applicable statutes of limitation. The plaintiffs sought damages and declaratory and injunctive relief. Valencia County is also a named defendant in the case and operated the VCDC for a significantly greater portion of the period covered by the lawsuit.
In December 2008, the parties agreed to a proposed stipulation of settlement and, in July 2009, the Court granted final approval of the settlement. The settlement amount under the terms of the agreement is $3.3 million. Cornells portion of the stipulated settlement, based on the number of inmates housed at VCDC during the time Cornell operated the facility in comparison to the number of inmates housed at the facility during the time Valencia County operated the facility, is $1.2 million and was funded principally through our general liability and professional liability coverage. The claims administration process is under way and we expect it to be completed in the second half of 2010.
In the year ended December 31, 2007, we previously provided insurance reserves for this matter (as part of our regular review of reported and unreported claims) totaling approximately $0.5 million. During the fourth quarter of 2008, we recorded an additional settlement charge of approximately $0.7 million and the related reimbursement from our general liability and professional liability insurance. The charge and reimbursement were recognized in general and administrative expenses for the year ended December 31, 2008. The reimbursement was funded by the insurance carrier in the first quarter of 2009 into a settlement account, where it will remain until payments are made to the settlement class members.
Regional Correctional Center. The Office of Federal Detention Trustee (OFDT) holds the contract for the use of the RCC on behalf of ICE, USMS and the BOP with Bernalillo County, New Mexico (the County) through an intergovernmental services agreement, and we have an operating and management agreement with the County. In July 2007, we were notified by ICE that it was removing all ICE detainees from the RCC and the removal was completed in early August 2007. The facility is still being utilized by the USMS and since May 2008 by the BOP, but not at its full capacity. In February 2008, ICE informed us that it would not resume use of the facility. In February 2008, OFDT attempted to unilaterally amend its agreement with the County to reduce the number of minimum annual guaranteed mandays under the agreement from 182,500 to 66,300. Neither we nor the County believe OFDT has the right to unilaterally amend the contract in this manner, and OFDT has been informed of our position. Although either party to the intergovernmental services agreement has the right to terminate upon 180 days notice, neither party has exercised such right as of June 30, 2010.
During the third quarter of 2009, we filed a claim against the United States, acting through the United States Department of Justice, OFDT and ICE (collectively, Defendants) for breach of contract and breach of the duty of good faith and fair dealing, arising out of the Defendants improper modification of the intergovernmental services agreement (the Contract) and subsequent failure to pay for the shortfalls in the 2007-2008 and 2008-2009 minimum annual guaranteed mandays specified in the Contract. The United States Court of Federal Claims issued an opinion on July 14, 2010 in Board of County Commissioners of the County of Bernalillo, New Mexico, v. United States, Case No. 09-549 C, overturning the governments decision to unilaterally reduce the number of mandays it used at the RCC. Cornell and the County successfully argued that the Contract with the OFDT obligated the government to utilize the RCC for an agreed upon number of mandays, and the governments failure to meet that number required the government to pay for unused beds. The OFDT argued that it had properly partially terminated the Contract to reduce the number of mandays. The Court will now decide damages for the governments breach of the agreement. Cornell and the County believe that the government owes approximately $4.2 million previously billed to the government for contract years March 26, 2007 through March 25, 2008 and March 26, 2008 through March 25, 2009, plus appropriate Contract Disputes Act interest. The government has the right to appeal the decision to the United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit.
The Company is currently in settlement negotiations on this matter. Based on the recent legal ruling that affirmed that the agreement was not partially terminated and therefore billings under the contract terms were appropriate as well as our ongoing settlement discussions, Cornell recognized an additional $2.7 million contract-based revenue adjustment in the quarter ended June 30, 2010 related to the contract years March 26, 2007 through March 25, 2008 and March 26, 2008 through March 25, 2009.
Litigation Relating to the Merger
On April 27, 2010, a putative stockholder class action was filed in the District Court for Harris County, Texas by Todd Shelby against Cornell, members of the Cornell board of directors, individually, and GEO. The complaint alleged, among other things, that the Cornell directors breached their duties by entering into the Agreement without first taking steps to obtain adequate, fair and maximum consideration for Cornells stockholders by shopping the company or initiating an auction process, by structuring the transaction to take advantage of Cornells low current stock valuation, and by structuring the transaction to benefit GEO while making an alternative transaction either prohibitively expensive or otherwise impossible, and that Cornell and GEO have aided and abetted such breaches by Cornells directors. The plaintiff filed an amended complaint on May 28, 2010. The amended complaint added additional allegations contending that the disclosures about the merger in the Joint Proxy Statement were misleading and/or inadequate. Among other things, the original complaint and the amended complaint seek to enjoin Cornell, its directors and GEO from completing the merger and seek a constructive trust over any benefits improperly received by the defendants as a result of their alleged wrongful conduct. The parties have reached a settlement of the litigation in principle (at an amount immaterial to the consolidated financial position of the Company), pursuant to which certain additional disclosures were included in the final form of the Joint Proxy Statement. The settlement did not alter the terms of the transaction or the consideration to be received by shareholders. The settlement remains subject to confirmatory discovery, preparation and execution of a formal stipulation of settlement, final court approval of the settlement and dismissal of the action with prejudice.
Other
We hold insurance policies to cover potential director and officer liability, some of which may limit our cash outflows in the event of a decision adverse to us in the matter discussed above. However, if an adverse decision in the matter exceeds the insurance coverage or if the insurance coverage is deemed not to apply to the matter, it could have a material adverse effect on us, our financial condition, results of operations and future cash flows.
We currently and from time to time are subject to claims and suits arising in the ordinary course of business, including claims for damages for personal injuries or for wrongful restriction of or interference with offender privileges and employment matters. If an adverse decision in these matters exceeds our insurance coverage, or if our coverage is deemed not to apply to these matters, or if the underlying insurance carrier was unable to fulfill its obligation under the insurance coverage provided, it could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.
While the outcome of such other matters cannot be predicted with certainty, based on the information known to date, we believe that the ultimate resolution of these matters will not have a material adverse effect on our financial condition, but could be material to operating results or cash flows for a particular reporting period.
12. Financial Instruments
The carrying amounts of our financial instruments, including cash and cash equivalents, investment securities, accounts receivable and accounts payable and accrued expenses, approximate fair value due to the short term maturities of these financial instruments. At December 31, 2009, the carrying amount of consolidated debt was $303.3 million, and the estimated fair value was $309.1 million. At June 30, 2010, the carrying amount was $300.7 million and the estimated fair value was $305.6 million. The estimated fair value of long-term debt is based primarily on quoted market prices or discounted cash flow analysis for the same or similar assets.
13. Derivative Financial Instruments And Guarantees
Debt Service Reserve Fund and Debt Service Fund
In August 2001, Municipal Corrections Finance, L.P. (MCF) completed a bond offering to finance the 2001 Sale and Leaseback Transaction in which we sold eleven facilities to MCF. In connection with this bond offering, two reserve fund accounts were established by MCF pursuant to the terms of the indenture: (1) MCFs Debt Service Reserve Fund, (as reported in Debt service reserve fund and other restricted assets in our Consolidated Balance sheet) aggregating $23.4 million at June 30, 2010, was established to: (a) make payments on MCFs outstanding bonds in the event we (as lessee) should fail to make the scheduled rental payments to MCF or (b) to the extent payments were not made under (a), then to make final debt service payments on the then outstanding bonds and (2) MCFs Bond Fund Payment Account, (as reported in Bond fund payment account and other restricted assets in our Consolidated Balance Sheet) aggregating $16.0 million at June 30, 2010, was established to accumulate the monthly lease payments that MCF receives from us until such funds are used to pay MCFs semi-annual bond interest and annual bond principal payments, with any excess to pay certain other expenses and to make certain transfers. These reserve funds are invested in money markets and short-term commercial paper. Both reserve fund accounts were subject to agreements with the MCF Equity Investors (Lehman Brothers, Inc. (Lehman)) whereby guaranteed rates of return of 3.0% and 5.08%, respectively, were provided for in the balance of the Debt Service Reserve Fund and the Bond Fund Payment Account. The guaranteed rates of return were characterized as cash flow hedge derivative instruments. At inception, the derivative instruments had an aggregate fair value of $4.0 million, which was recorded as a decrease to the equity investment in MCF made by the MCF Equity Investors (MCF non-controlling interest) and is included in other long-term liabilities in our Consolidated Balance Sheets. Changes in the fair value of the derivative instruments were recorded as an adjustment to other long-term liabilities and reported as other comprehensive income in our Consolidated Statements of Income and Comprehensive Income. Due to the bankruptcy of Lehman in 2008, the derivative instruments no longer qualified as a hedge and were de-designated. Amounts included in accumulated other comprehensive income are reclassified into earnings during the same periods in which interest is earned on debt service funds (approximately $0.1 million was amortized and recognized in earnings in the six months ended June 30, 2010). Changes in the fair value of these derivatives after de-designation were recorded to earnings. The derivatives were terminated in the first quarter of 2009 with a fair value of zero.
In accordance with the terms of its partnership agreement, MCF made a distribution of $2.4 million to its partners in April 2010.
14. Variable Interest Entity
In connection with the 2001 Sale and Leaseback Transaction with MCF, the Company determined that MCF was a variable interest entity. The Company concluded that it is the primary beneficiary of MCFs activities because substantially all of the operating assets of MCF are utilized by the Company and the lease payments made by the Company are the main source of cash available to fund the debt obligations of MCF. As a result, our consolidated balance sheet includes the assets and liabilities of MCF. The results of operations of MCF are reflected in non-controlling interest in our Consolidated Statements of Income and Comprehensive Income.
15. Segment Disclosure
Our three operating divisions are our reportable segments. The Adult Secure Services segment consists of the operations of secure adult incarceration facilities. The Abraxas Youth and Family Services segment consists of providing residential treatment and educational programs and non-residential community-based programs to juveniles between the ages of 10 and 18 who have either been adjudicated or suffer from behavioral problems. The Adult Community-Based Services segment consists of providing pre-release and halfway house programs for adult offenders who are either on probation or serving the last three to six-months of their sentences on parole and preparing for re-entry into society at large as well as community-based treatment and education programs as an alternative to incarceration. All of our customers and long-lived assets are located in the United States of America. The accounting policies of our reportable segments are the same as those described in the summary of significant accounting policies in Note 2 in our 2009 Annual Report on Form 10-K. Intangible assets are not included in each segments reportable assets, and the amortization of intangible assets is not included in the determination of a reportable segments operating income. We evaluate performance based on income or loss from operations before general and administrative expenses, incentive bonuses, amortization of intangibles, interest and income taxes. Corporate and other assets are comprised primarily of cash, accounts receivable, debt service fund, deposits, property and equipment, deferred taxes, deferred costs and other assets. Corporate and other expense from operations primarily consists of depreciation and amortization on the corporate office facilities and equipment and specific general and administrative charges pertaining to corporate personnel and is presented separately as such charges cannot be readily identified for allocation to a particular segment.
16. Guarantor Disclosures
We completed an offering of $112.0 million of Senior Notes in June 2004. The Senior Notes are guaranteed by each of our 100% owned subsidiaries (Guarantor Subsidiaries). MCF does not guarantee the Senior Notes (Non-Guarantor Subsidiary). These guarantees are full and unconditional and are joint and several obligations of the Guarantor Subsidiaries. The following condensed consolidating financial information presents the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows for the Parent, the Guarantor Subsidiaries and the Non-Guarantor Subsidiary, together with the consolidating adjustments necessary to present our results on a consolidated basis.
Condensed Consolidating Balance Sheet as of June 30, 2010 (in thousands) (unaudited)
Condensed Consolidating Balance Sheet as of December 31, 2009 (in thousands)
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