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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-K
ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF
THE SECURUTIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the fiscal year ended July 31, 2009
Commission file number 333-145897
URBAN BARNS FOODS INC.
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)
Nevada 20-0215404
(State or Other Jurisdiction of (I.R.S. Employer
Incorporation or Organization) Identification No.)
Office 404 - 4th Floor, Albany House
324-326 Regent Street
London, United Kingdom W1B 3HH
(Address of Principal Executive Offices & Zip Code)
702-993-6122
(Telephone Number)
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
None
Securities registered pursuant to section 12(g) of the Act:
None
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as
defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. Yes [ ] No [X]
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports
pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act Yes [ ] No [X]
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required
to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during
the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was
required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing
requirements for the past 90 days. Yes [ ] No [X]
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405
of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the
best of registrant's knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements
incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this
Form 10-K. [ ]
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an
accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See
the definitions of "large accelerated filer," "accelerated filer" and "smaller
reporting company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large accelerated filer [ ] Accelerated filer [ ]
Non-accelerated filer [ ] Smaller reporting company [X]
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in
Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes [X] No [ ]
As of November 13, 2009, the registrant had 43,400,000 shares of common stock
issued and outstanding. No market value has been computed based upon the fact
that no active trading market had been established.
URBAN BARNS FOODS INC.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page No.
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Part I
Item 1. Business 3
Item 2. Properties 9
Item 3. Legal Proceedings 9
Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Securities Holders 9
Part II
Item 5. Market for Common Equity and Related Stockholder Matters 10
Item 7. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition
and Results of Operations 10
Item 8. Financial Statements 13
Item 9. Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting
and Financial Disclosure 25
Item 9A. Controls and Procedures 25
Part III
Item 10. Directors and Executive Officers 25
Item 11. Executive Compensation 30
Item 12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management 32
Item 13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions 32
Item 14. Principal Accounting Fees and Services 32
Part IV
Item 15. Exhibits 33
Signatures 33
2
PART I
ITEM 1. BUSINESS
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This annual report contains forward-looking statements. These statements relate
to future events or our future financial performance. In some cases, you can
identify forward-looking statements by terminology such as "may", "will",
"should", "expects", "plans", "anticipates", "believes", "estimates",
"predicts", "potential" or "continue" or the negative of these terms or other
comparable terminology. These statements are only predictions and involve known
and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that may cause our or our
industry's actual results, levels of activity, performance or achievements to be
materially different from any future results, levels of activity, performance or
achievements expressed or implied by these forward-looking statements.
Although we believe that the expectations reflected in the forward-looking
statements are reasonable, we cannot guarantee future results, levels of
activity, performance or achievements. Except as required by applicable laws,
including the securities laws of the United States, we do not intend to update
any of the forward-looking statements so as to conform these statements to
actual results.
As used in this annual report, the terms "we", "us", "our" mean Urban Barns
Foods Inc., unless otherwise indicated.
All dollar amounts refer to US dollars unless otherwise indicated.
SUMMARY
Urban Barns Foods Inc. was incorporated in the State of Nevada on May 21, 2007
as HL Ventures Inc. to engage in the acquisition, exploration and development of
natural resource properties. We carried out exploration on one property during
2008 however the results were not promising and management determined it was in
the best interests of the shareholders to abandon the property and actively
pursue an appropriate plan of action to provide the best return on investment to
the shareholders.
We are a development stage company with no revenues and a limited operating
history. The principal executive offices are located at Office 404 - 4th Floor,
Albany House, 324-326 Regent Street, London W1B 3HH, United Kingdom. The U.S.
telephone and fax number is (702)993-6122.
We have sold $72,000 in equity securities and issued $7,000 in common stock in
exchange for mineral property expenses paid by our officer on our behalf. From
inception until the date of this filing we have had limited operating
activities. Our financial statements from inception (May 21, 2007) through the
year ended July 31, 2009 report no revenues and a net loss of $77,150. Our
independent auditor has issued an audit opinion for Urban Barns Foods Inc. which
includes a statement expressing substantial doubt as to our ability to continue
as a going concern.
3
Our stock is listed on the OTC Bulletin Board under the symbol URBF, but there
has been no active trading market to date.
We have a total of 100,000,000 authorized common shares with a par value of
$0.001 per share with 43,400,000 common shares issued and outstanding on July
31, 2009. Subsequent to July 31, 2009, on August 19, 2009, our 7 for 1 forward
stock split, approved by the Board of Directors on July 22, 2009, became
effective resulting in there being 43,400,000 shares of common stock issued and
outstanding.
Cash provided by financing activities for the period from inception (May 21,
2007) through July 31, 2009 was $72,000 consisting of 1,600,000 shares of common
stock that were issued to our director, Mr. Hassan, in exchange for $8,000 US,
or $.005 per share and 3,200,000 shares of common stock that were issued to
twenty six investors for $64,000 or $0.02 per share pursuant to our Registration
Statement on Form SB-2. An additional 1,400,000 shares were issued to Mr. Hassan
in exchange for $7,000 in mineral property costs that he paid on behalf of the
company.
We have since abandoned our mineral property and entered into a share exchange
agreement with Urban Barns Foods Inc., a private company for the acquisition of
this company through the issuance of our securities. If this share exchange
transaction closes, we will file all required disclosure in a timely manner.
Until the transactions closes, our management will continue reviewing other
business combination opportunities.
BUSINESS STRATEGY
We have identified the following guidelines that we believe are important in
evaluating a prospective target business. We will use these guidelines in
evaluating business combination opportunities; however, we may decide to enter
into a business combination with a target business that does not meet all of
these guidelines. We may not be able to complete a business combination with any
target business that meets all or part of these guidelines due to our limited
human, capital and other resources. In the alternative, we may seek to
consummate a business combination with a company that may be financially
unstable or in its early stages of development or growth.
ESTABLISHED COMPANY WITH POSITIVE CASH FLOW. We intend to acquire an established
company with a history of positive cash earnings before interest, taxes,
depreciation and amortization. We do not intend to acquire a start-up company, a
company with speculative business plans or a company that we believe has
significant risk attached to it.
STRONG COMPETITIVE POSITION IN INDUSTRY. We intend to analyze the strengths and
weaknesses of a target business relative to its competitors. The factors we will
consider include product quality, customer loyalty, cost impediments associated
with customers switching to competitors, patent protection, brand positioning
and capitalization. We will seek to acquire a business that has developed a
strong position within its market, is well positioned to capitalize on growth
opportunities and operates in an industry with significant barriers to entry. We
will seek to acquire a business that demonstrates advantages when compared to
its competitors, which may help to protect its market position and
profitability.
4
EXPERIENCED MANAGEMENT TEAM. We will seek to acquire a business that has an
experienced management team with a proven track record for delivering growth and
profits. We believe that the operating expertise of our management team will
complement, not replace, the target business' management team.
DIVERSIFIED CUSTOMER AND SUPPLIER BASE. We will seek to acquire a business that
has a diversified customer and supplier base. We believe that a company with a
diversified customer and supplier base is generally better able to endure
economic downturns, industry consolidation, changing business preferences and
other factors that may negatively impact its customers, suppliers and
competitors.
COMPETITION
In identifying, evaluating and selecting a target business, we may encounter
intense competition from other entities with business objectives similar to
ours. There are many blank check companies seeking to carry out a business plan
similar to ours that have completed initial public offerings in the United
States. Furthermore, there are a number of additional blank check companies in
the registration process that have not yet completed initial public offerings,
and there are likely to be more blank check companies that have completed
initial public offerings before we are able to successfully consummate a
business combination.
We may also be subject to competition from entities other than blank check
companies, which may be special acquisition companies or capital pool companies,
that have a business objective similar to ours, including venture capital firms,
leverage buyout firms and operating businesses looking to expand their
operations through the acquisition of a target business. Many of these entities
are well-established and have extensive experience identifying and effecting
business combinations either directly or through affiliates. Many of these
competitors possess greater technical, human and other resources than us and our
financial resources may be relatively limited in comparison to many of these
competitors.
While we believe that numerous potential target businesses may be available for
acquisition, our ability to acquire a certain attractive target business will be
limited by our available financial resources. This inherent competitive
limitation may give others an advantage in pursuing the acquisition of a target
business. The fact that stockholder approval may delay the completion of a
business combination is an additional limitation that may be viewed unfavorably
by certain target businesses.
Any of these factors may place us at a competitive disadvantage in successfully
negotiating a business combination. Our management believes, however, that our
status as a public entity and our access to the United States public equity
markets may give us a competitive advantage in acquiring a target business with
significant growth potential on favorable terms over privately-held entities
with business objectives similar to ours.
If we succeed in effecting a business combination, there will likely be further
intense competition from competitors of the target business. We cannot assure
you that, subsequent to a business combination, we will have the resources or
ability to compete effectively.
5
We believe that we will succeed in consummating a business combination with a
target business or businesses as a result of our collective strengths:
SUCCESSFUL OPERATING EXPERIENCE. Our officer and sole director has experience in
business development, capital raising and the marketing and management of
various companies. We believe that his experience will provide us with a
competitive advantage in assessing whether a target business has the necessary
resources to compete successfully as a publicly-traded company.
EXPERIENCE IN IDENTIFYING AND EXECUTING ACQUISITIONS. Our management has
extensive experience in identifying and evaluating successful business
acquisition opportunities, performing in-depth due diligence, negotiating with
owners and management, structuring, financing and closing transactions in both
the public and private markets.
EXTENSIVE DEAL-SOURCING NETWORK. Our management has an extensive network of
business relationships with executives and board members of privately- and
publicly-held companies, as well as with private equity funds, venture capital
funds and hedge funds. We believe that these contacts will provide us with
significant business acquisition opportunities.
SOURCES OF TARGET BUSINESSES
We anticipate candidates for a business combination will be brought to our
attention by various unaffiliated sources, including executives, private equity
funds, venture capital funds, investment bankers, attorneys, accountants and
other members of the financial community, who may present solicited or
unsolicited proposals. We expect such sources to become aware that we are
seeking a business combination candidate by a variety of means, such as publicly
available information relating to this offering, public relations and marketing
efforts, articles that may be published in industry trade papers discussing our
intention to effect a business combination, or direct contact by management of
potential target businesses.
Our management, as well as our existing stockholders and their affiliates, may
also bring to our attention target business candidates. We do not anticipate
engaging the services of professional firms that specialize in business
combinations on any formal basis. In no event will we pay our existing
management, our existing stockholders, or any entity with which they are
affiliated any finder's fee or other compensation for services rendered to us
prior to or in connection with the consummation of a business combination. In
addition, neither our existing management nor our existing stockholders will
receive any finder's fee, consulting fees or any similar fees or other
compensation from any other person or entity, including any target company, in
connection with any business combination other than any compensation or fees to
be received for any services provided following such a business combination.
The time and costs required to select and evaluate a target business and to
structure and complete a business combination cannot presently be ascertained
with any degree of certainty. Any costs incurred with respect to the
identification and evaluation of a prospective target business with which a
business combination is not ultimately completed will result in a loss to us and
reduce the amount of capital available to otherwise complete a business
combination.
6
FAIR MARKET VALUE OF TARGET BUSINESS
The fair market value of a target business will be determined by our Board of
Directors based upon standards generally accepted by the financial community,
such as actual and potential sales, earnings, cash flow, book value, and the
price for which comparable businesses have recently been sold. Other factors
contributing to a determination of the fair market value may include timing, the
reputation of the target business and the anticipated costs of completing the
transaction.
We are not required to obtain an opinion from an unaffiliated third party
regarding the fair market value of a target business we select at the time of
any transaction. We are also not required to obtain an opinion from an
unaffiliated third party indicating that the price we plan to pay is fair to our
stockholders from a financial perspective unless the target is affiliated with
our officers, directors, special advisors, existing stockholders or their
affiliates. We only recently became a blank cheque company, and because our sole
officer and director has no experience in evaluating business combinations for
blank check companies, his judgment may not meet the criteria that independent
investment banking firms or other similar blank check companies usually use.
PROBABLE LACK OF BUSINESS DIVERSIFICATION
It is probable that we will have the ability to effect only a single business
combination. Unlike other entities which may have the resources to complete
several business combinations with entities operating in multiple industries or
multiple areas of a single industry, we will likely not have sufficient
resources to diversify our operations or benefit from the possible spreading of
risks or offsetting of losses. By consummating a business combination with a
single entity or a limited number of entities, our lack of diversification may
leave us dependent upon the performance of a single business or a limited number
of businesses, and result in us being dependent upon the development or market
acceptance of a single or limited number of products or services.
LIMITED ABILITY TO EVALUATE THE MANAGEMENT OF A TARGET BUSINESS
Although we intend to closely scrutinize the management of prospective target
businesses when evaluating the potential to effect a business combination, we
cannot assure you that our assessment will prove to be correct. In addition, we
cannot assure you that new members who join our management team following a
business combination will have the necessary skills, qualifications or abilities
to manage a public company. Furthermore, the future role of our sole officer and
director, if any, in a target business cannot presently be stated with any
certainty. While it is possible that our current officer and director will
remain associated with us in some capacity following a business combination, it
is unlikely that he will devote his full efforts to our affairs after the
consummation of a business combination. Moreover, we cannot assure you that our
officers and directors will have substantial experience or knowledge concerning
the operations of any particular target business.
OPPORTUNITY FOR STOCKHOLDER APPROVAL OF BUSINESS COMBINATION
We may not submit a business combination to our stockholders for approval if the
nature of the transaction would not ordinarily require stockholder approval
under applicable governing laws. If we are required to submit the transaction to
our stockholders for approval, we will furnish our stockholders with proxy
7
solicitation materials, which will include a description of the operations of
the target business and certain required financial information regarding the
business. Also, we will proceed with the business combination only if a majority
of the votes cast by the holders of our common stock at the meeting are in favor
of the business combination. To compensate for a potential shortfall in cash, we
may be required to structure the business combination, in whole or in part,
using the issuance of our common stock as consideration. Accordingly, any
increase in the number of shares of our issued and outstanding common stock
could hinder our ability to consummate a business combination in an efficient
manner or to optimize our capital structure.
When we seek stockholder approval for a business combination, we will not offer
each stockholder a right to have their shares of common stock redeemed for cash
if the stockholder votes against the business combination and the business
combination is approved and completed.
BANKRUPTCY OR SIMILAR PROCEEDINGS
There has been no bankruptcy, receivership or similar proceeding.
REORGANIZATIONS, PURCHASE OR SALE OF ASSETS
There have been no material reclassifications, mergers, consolidations, or
purchase or sale of a significant amount of assets not in the ordinary course of
business.
COMPLIANCE WITH GOVERNMENT REGULATION
Other than general business and tax laws we are not subject to any other
government regulations.
PATENTS, TRADEMARKS, FRANCHISES, CONCESSIONS, ROYALTY AGREEMENTS, OR LABOR
CONTRACTS
We have no current plans for any registrations such as patents, trademarks,
copyrights, franchises, concessions, royalty agreements or labor contracts. We
will assess the need for any copyright, trademark or patent applications on an
ongoing basis.
NEED FOR GOVERNMENT APPROVAL FOR ITS PRODUCTS OR SERVICES
We are not required to apply for or have any government approval for our
products or services.
RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT COSTS DURING THE LAST TWO YEARS
We have not expended funds for research and development costs since inception.
EMPLOYEES AND EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENTS
Our only employee is our officer, Deniz Hassan who currently devotes 4-5 hours
per week to company matters, he will devote as much time as the board of
directors determines is necessary to manage the affairs of the company. There
are no formal employment agreements between the company and our current
employee.
8
REPORTS TO SECURITIES HOLDERS
We provide an annual report that includes audited financial information to our
shareholders. We will make our financial information equally available to any
interested parties or investors through compliance with the disclosure rules of
Regulation S-K for a small business issuer under the Securities Exchange Act of
1934. We are subject to disclosure filing requirements, including filing Form
10K annually and Form 10Q quarterly. In addition, we will file Form 8K and other
proxy and information statements from time to time as required. We do not intend
to voluntarily file the above reports in the event that our obligation to file
such reports is suspended under the Exchange Act. The public may read and copy
any materials that we file with the Securities and Exchange Commission, ("SEC"),
at the SEC's Public Reference Room at 100 F Street NE, Washington, DC 20549. The
public may obtain information on the operation of the Public Reference Room by
calling the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330. The SEC maintains an Internet site
(http://www.sec.gov) that contains reports, proxy and information statements,
and other information regarding issuers that file electronically with the SEC.
ITEM 2. PROPERTIES
We do not currently own any property. The office facilities at Office 404 - 4th
Floor, Albany House, 324-326 Regent Street, London W1B 3HH, United Kingdom are
provided to us on a rent free basis by the directors of the company. The
facilities include telephone, fax, a reception area and office and meeting
facilities. Management believes the current premises are sufficient for its
needs at this time.
We currently have no investment policies as they pertain to real estate, real
estate interests or real estate mortgages.
ITEM 3. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
We are not currently involved in any legal proceedings and we are not aware of
any pending or potential legal actions.
ITEM 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS
On July 22, 2009 and immediately effective, the Company filed an Amendment to
its Articles of Incorporation with the Secretary of State of Nevada to change
its name from HL Ventures Inc. to Urban Barns Foods Inc. and to increase the
Company's authorized capital from 75,000,000 common shares with $0.001 par value
to 100,000,000 common shares with $0.001 par value. The Company received written
consent from holders of 51.6% of the Company's common stock for the increase in
authorized capital and the name change.
9
PART II
ITEM 5. MARKET FOR COMMON EQUITY AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS
Our common stock is listing for trading on the Over the Counter Bulletin Board
under the symbol URBF. There has been no trading of our securities, and,
therefore, no high and low bid pricing. As of the date of this report we have 27
shareholders of record. We have paid no cash dividends and have no outstanding
options. We have no securities authorized for issuance under equity compensation
plans.
ITEM 7. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS
OF OPERATIONS
FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS
This report contains forward-looking statements that involve risk and
uncertainties. We use words such as "anticipate", "believe", "plan", "expect",
"future", "intend", and similar expressions to identify such forward-looking
statements. Investors should be aware that all forward-looking statements
contained within this filing are good faith estimates of management as of the
date of this filing. Our actual results could differ materially from those
anticipated in these forward-looking statements for many reasons, including the
risks faced by us as described in the "Risk Factors" section and elsewhere in
this report.
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
We are still in our development stage and have generated no revenues to date.
We incurred operating expenses of $55,715 and $13,845 for the years ended July
31, 2009 and 2008, respectively. These expenses consisted of general operating
expenses and professional fees incurred in connection with the day to day
operation of our business and the preparation and filing of our required reports
with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission.
Our net loss from inception (May 21, 2007) through July 31, 2009 was $77,150.
We have sold $72,000 in equity securities and issued $7,000 in common stock in
exchange for mineral property expenses paid by our officer on our behalf.
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
The following table provides selected financial data about our company for the
year ended July 31, 2009.
Balance Sheet Data: 7/31/09
------------------- -------
Cash $2,823
Total assets $3,098
Total liabilities $1,248
Shareholders' equity $3,098
10
Our cash balance at July 31, 2009 was $2,823 with outstanding liabilities of
$1,248. If we experience a shortage of funds prior to generating revenue we may
utilize funds from our director, who has informally agreed to advance funds,
however he has no formal commitment, arrangement or legal obligation to advance
or loan funds to us.
PLAN OF OPERATION
We expect that our total expenses will increase over the next year as we
increase business operations through the acquisition of an operating business.
We have not been able to reach the break-even point since our inception and have
had to rely on outside capital resources. We do not anticipate making any
revenues for the next year. Over the next 12 months, we plan to close the
business combination with Urban Barns Foods Inc., the private company or
identify another partner for a business combination.
In order to find and negotiate a business combination or acquire an operating
business, we may incur expenses that outpace our cash resources. Should we
require additional capital resources, we will proceed by way of private
placements, loans or possibly a direct offering. There can be no assurance we
will successfully raise sufficient capital to meet our future cash requirements.
We expect to require approximately $230,000 in financing to acquire a potential
business and fund its operations over the next 12 months (beginning December
2009), as follows:
Target completion Estimated
Description date or period expenses($)
----------- -------------- -----------
Due diligence of the potential target business 12 months 20,000
Legal and accounting fees related to acquisition
of the potential target business 12 months 50,000
Acquisition costs of the potential business 12 months 80,000
Development of the potential business 12 months 80,000
-------
TOTAL 230,000
=======
OFF-BALANCE SHEET ARRANGEMENTS
We have no off-balance sheet arrangements.
CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES
BASIS OF ACCOUNTING
The Company's financial statements are prepared using the accrual method of
accounting. The Company has elected a July 31, year-end.
BASIC EARNINGS PER SHARE
In February 1997, the FASB issued SFAS No. 128, "Earnings Per Share", which
specifies the computation, presentation and disclosure requirements for earnings
11
(loss) per share for entities with publicly held common stock. SFAS No. 128
supersedes the provisions of APB No. 15, and requires the presentation of basic
earnings (loss) per share and diluted earnings (loss) per share. The Company has
adopted the provisions of SFAS No. 128 effective May 21, 2007 (inception). Basic
net loss per share amounts is computed by dividing the net loss by the weighted
average number of common shares outstanding. Diluted earnings per share are the
same as basic earnings per share due to the lack of dilutive items in the
Company.
CASH EQUIVALENTS
The Company considers all highly liquid investments purchased with an original
maturity of three months or less to be cash equivalents.
USE OF ESTIMATES AND ASSUMPTIONS
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted
accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that
affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of
contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and
the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period.
Actual results could differ from those estimates. In accordance with FASB 16 all
adjustments are normal and recurring.
INCOME TAXES
Income taxes are provided in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting
Standards No. 109 (SFAS 109), Accounting for Income Taxes. A deferred tax asset
or liability is recorded for all temporary differences between financial and tax
reporting and net operating loss carryforwards. Deferred tax expense (benefit)
results from the net change during the year of deferred tax assets and
liabilities.
Deferred tax assets are reduced by a valuation allowance when, in the opinion of
management, it is more likely than not that some portion of all of the deferred
tax assets will be realized. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are adjusted
for the effects of changes in tax laws and rates on the date of enactment.
12
ITEM 8. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
SEALE AND BEERS, CPAs
PCAOB & CPAB REGISTERED AUDITORS
www.sealebeers.com
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To the Board of Directors
Urban Barns Foods Inc. (f.k.a. HL Ventures, Inc.)
(A Development Stage Company)
We have audited the accompanying balance sheets of Urban Barns Foods Inc.
(f.k.a. HL Ventures, Inc.) (A Development Stage Company) as of July 31, 2009 and
July 31, 2008, and the related statements of operations, stockholders' equity
and cash flows for the years ended July 31, 2009 and July 31, 2008 and since
inception on May 21, 2007 through July 31, 2009. These financial statements are
the responsibility of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express
an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.
We conduct our audits in accordance with standards of the Public Company
Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan
and perform the audits to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the
financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes
examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in
the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting
principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as
evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our
audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in
all material respects, the financial position of Urban Barns Foods Inc. (f.k.a.
HL Ventures, Inc.) (A Development Stage Company) as of July 31, 2009 and July
31, 2008, and the related statements of operations, stockholders' equity and
cash flows for the years ended July 31, 2009 and July 31, 2008 and since
inception on May 21, 2007 through July 31, 2009, in conformity with accounting
principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
The accompanying financial statements have been prepared assuming that the
Company will continue as a going concern. As discussed in Note 3 to the
financial statements, the Company has had no operation since inception and
generated a net loss of $77,150, which raises substantial doubt about its
ability to continue as a going concern. Management's plans concerning these
matters are also described in Note 3. The financial statements do not include
any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty.
/s/ Seale and Beers, CPAs
--------------------------------
Seale and Beers, CPAs
Las Vegas, Nevada
November 10, 2009
50 S. Jones Blvd., Suite 202, Las Vegas, NV 89107
Phone: (888) 727-8251 FAX: (888) 782-2351
13
URBAN BARNS FOODS INC.
(f.k.a. HL Ventures Inc.)
(A Development Stage Company)
Balance Sheets
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
As of As of
July 31, July 31,
2009 2008
-------- --------
ASSETS
CURRENT ASSETS
Cash $ 2,823 $ 53,315
-------- --------
TOTAL CURRENT ASSETS 2,823 53,315
OTHER ASSETS
Deposits 276 4,250
-------- --------
TOTAL CURRENT ASSETS 276 4,250
-------- --------
TOTAL ASSETS $ 3,098 $ 57,565
======== ========
LIABILITIES & STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
CURRENT LIABILITIES
Accounts Payable $ 1,248 $ --
-------- --------
TOTAL CURRENT LIABILITIES 1,248 --
TOTAL LIABILITIES 1,248 --
STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
Common stock, ($0.001 par value, 100,000,000 shares
authorized; 43,400,000 shares issued and outstanding
as of July 31, 2009 and July 31, 2008) 43,400 43,400
Additional paid-in capital 35,600 35,600
Deficit accumulated during development stage (77,150) (21,435)
-------- --------
TOTAL STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY 1,850 57,565
-------- --------
TOTAL LIABILITIES & STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY $ 3,098 $ 57,565
======== ========
The accompanying note are an integral part of these financial statements
14
URBAN BARNS FOODS INC.
(f.k.a. HL Ventures Inc.)
(A Development Stage Company)
Statements of Operations
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
May 21, 2007
(inception)
Year Ended Year Ended through
July 31, July 31, July 31,
2009 2008 2009
----------- ----------- -----------
REVENUES
Revenues $ -- $ -- $ --
----------- ----------- -----------
TOTAL REVENUES -- -- --
OPERATIONG EXPENSES
Professional Fees 8,000 8,500 16,500
Property Expenditures 8,500 750 16,250
Office and Administration 39,215 4,595 44,400
----------- ----------- -----------
TOTAL OPERATING EXPENSES (55,715) (13,845) (77,150)
Provision for Income Taxes -- -- --
----------- ----------- -----------
NET INCOME (LOSS) $ (55,715) $ (13,845) $ (77,150)
=========== =========== ===========
BASIC EARNINGS PER SHARE $ (0.00) $ (0.00)
=========== ===========
WEIGHTED AVERAGE NUMBER OF
COMMON SHARES OUTSTANDING 43,400,000 32,261,202
=========== ===========
The accompanying note are an integral part of these financial statements
15
URBAN BARNS FOODS INC.
(f.k.a. HL Ventures Inc.)
(A Development Stage Company)
Statement of Stockholders' Equity
From May 21, 2007 (Inception) through July 31, 2009
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Deficit
Accumulated
Common Additional During
Common Stock Paid-in Development
Stock Amount Capital Stage Total
----- ------ ------- ----- -----
BALANCE, MAY 21, 2007 -- $ -- $ -- $ -- $ --
Stock issued for cash on June 29,
2007 @ $0.005 per share 11,200,000 11,200 (3,200) 8,000
Stock issued for cash advanced on
behalf of the Company on July 18,
2007 @ $0.005 per share 9,800,000 9,800 (2,800) 7,000
Net loss, July 31, 2007 (7,590) (7,590)
---------- -------- -------- --------- ---------
BALANCE, JULY 31, 2007 21,000,000 21,000 (6,000) (7,590) 7,410
========== ======== ======== ========= =========
Stock issued for cash on January 30,
2008 @ $0.02 per share 22,400,000 22,400 41,600 64,000
Net loss, July 31, 2008 (13,845) (13,845)
---------- -------- -------- --------- ---------
BALANCE, JULY 31, 2008 43,400,000 43,400 35,600 (21,435) 57,565
========== ======== ======== ========= =========
Net loss, July 31, 2009 (55,715) (55,715)
---------- -------- -------- --------- ---------
BALANCE, JULY 31, 2009 43,400,000 $ 43,400 $ 35,600 $ (77,150) $ 1,850
========== ======== ======== ========= =========
Note: On August 19, 2009 the Company effected a 7 for 1 forward split of its
share capital such that every one share of common stock issued and
outstanding prior to the split was exchanged for three post-split shares of
common stock. This forward split has been retro-actively applied to all
previous periods.
The accompanying note are an integral part of these financial statements
16
URBAN BARNS FOODS INC.
(f.k.a. HL Ventures Inc.)
(A Development Stage Company)
Statement of Cash Flows
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
May 21, 2007
(inception)
Year Ended Year Ended through
July 31, July 31, July 31,
2009 2008 2009
-------- -------- --------
OPERATING ACTIVITIES
Net income (loss) $(55,715) $(13,845) $(77,150)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash
provided by (used in) operating activities:
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
(Increase) decrease in Deposits 3,975 (4,250) (276)
Increase (decrease) in Accounts Payable 1,428 (590) 1,248
-------- -------- --------
NET CASH PROVIDED BY (USED IN) OPERATING ACTIVITIES (50,492) (18,685) (76,177)
INVESTING ACTIVITIES
NET CASH PROVIDED BY (USED IN) INVESTING ACTIVITIES -- -- --
FINANCING ACTIVITIES
Proceeds from issuance of common stock -- 64,000 79,000
-------- -------- --------
NET CASH PROVIDED BY (USED IN) FINANCING ACTIVITIES -- 64,000 79,000
-------- -------- --------
NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH (50,492) 45,315 2,823
CASH AT BEGINNING OF PERIOD 53,315 8,000 --
-------- -------- --------
CASH AT END OF PERIOD $ 2,823 $ 53,315 $ 2,823
======== ======== ========
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION
Cash paid during period for:
Interest $ -- $ -- $ --
======== ======== ========
Income Taxes $ -- $ -- $ --
======== ======== ========
The accompanying note are an integral part of these financial statements
17
URBAN BARNS FOODS INC.
(f/k/a HL Ventures Inc.)
(A Development Stage Company)
Notes to Financial Statements
July 31, 2009
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
NOTE 1. ORGANIZATION AND DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS
Urban Barns Foods Inc. (f/k/a HL Ventures Inc., the "Company") was incorporated
under the laws of the State of Nevada on May 21, 2007. On July 22, 2009 the
Company amended its Articles of Incorporation to change its name from HL
Ventures Inc. to Urban Barns Foods Inc. as well as increase the authorized
shares to 100,000,000, $0.001 par value common shares from 75,000,000, $0.001
par value common shares. The Company was formed to engage in the acquisition,
exploration and development of natural resource properties.
The Company conducted exploration activities on its Luk 1-4 mineral claims in
Esmeralda County, Nevada during April-May 2008 but results of the exploration
program were limited and it was eventually decided, after discussions with the
Company's consulting geologist, to abandon any further exploration on the
claims. Based on the poor showings of its exploration program the Company
proceeded to look at other business opportunities in the aim of maximizing
shareholder wealth.
On July 22, 2009, the Company entered into a binding letter of intent (the
"LOI") with Urban Barns Foods Inc., an Alberta company ("UB"). Pursuant to the
terms of the LOI, the Company and UB have agreed to engage in a share exchange
which, if completed, would result in UB becoming a wholly owned subsidiary of
the Company. On July 22, 2009 the Company filed an amendment to its articles of
incorporation to change its name from HL Ventures Inc. to Urban Barns Foods Inc.
The Company is in the development stage. Its activities to date have been
limited to capital formation, organization, development of its business plan and
had previously commenced limited exploration activities on its mining claims.
NOTE 2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
A. BASIS OF ACCOUNTING
The Company's financial statements are prepared using the accrual method of
accounting. The Company has elected a July 31 year-end.
B. BASIC EARNINGS PER SHARE
In February 1997, the FASB issued SFAS No. 128, "Earnings Per Share", which
specifies the computation, presentation and disclosure requirements for earnings
(loss) per share for entities with publicly held common stock. SFAS No. 128
supersedes the provisions of APB No. 15, and requires the presentation of basic
earnings (loss) per share and diluted earnings (loss) per share. The Company has
adopted the provisions of SFAS No. 128 effective May 21, 2007 (inception).
18
URBAN BARNS FOODS INC.
(f/k/a HL Ventures Inc.)
(A Development Stage Company)
Notes to Financial Statements
July 31, 2009
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
NOTE 2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED)
Basic net loss per share amounts is computed by dividing the net loss by the
weighted average number of common shares outstanding. Diluted earnings per share
are the same as basic earnings per share due to the lack of dilutive items in
the Company.
C. CASH EQUIVALENTS
The Company considers all highly liquid investments purchased with an original
maturity of three months or less to be cash equivalents.
D. USE OF ESTIMATES AND ASSUMPTIONS
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted
accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that
affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of
contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and
the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period.
Actual results could differ from those estimates. In accordance with FASB 16 all
adjustments are normal and recurring.
E. INCOME TAXES
Income taxes are provided in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting
Standards No. 109 (SFAS 109), Accounting for Income Taxes. A deferred tax asset
or liability is recorded for all temporary differences between financial and tax
reporting and net operating loss carryforwards. Deferred tax expense (benefit)
results from the net change during the year of deferred tax assets and
liabilities.
Deferred tax assets are reduced by a valuation allowance when, in the opinion of
management, it is more likely than not that some portion of all of the deferred
tax assets will be realized. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are adjusted
for the effects of changes in tax laws and rates on the date of enactment.
F. REVENUE
The Company records revenue on the accrual basis when all goods and services
have been performed and delivered, the amounts are readily determinable, and
collection is reasonably assured. The Company has not generated any revenue
since its inception.
G. ADVERTISING
The Company will expense its advertising when incurred. There has been no
advertising since inception.
19
URBAN BARNS FOODS INC.
(f/k/a HL Ventures Inc.)
(A Development Stage Company)
Notes to Financial Statements
July 31, 2009
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
NOTE 2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED)
NEW ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS:
RECENT ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS
In June 2008, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position EITF 03-6-1, DETERMINING
WHETHER INSTRUMENTS GRANTED IN SHARE-BASED PAYMENT TRANSACTIONS ARE
PARTICIPATING SECURITIES, ("FSP EITF 03-6-1"). FSP EITF 03-6-1 addresses whether
instruments granted in share-based payment transactions are participating
securities prior to vesting, and therefore need to be included in the
computation of earnings per share under the two-class method as described in
FASB Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 128, "Earnings per Share."
FSP EITF 03-6-1 is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years
beginning on or after December 15, 2008 and earlier adoption is prohibited. We
are not required to adopt FSP EITF 03-6-1; neither do we believe that FSP EITF
03-6-1 would have material effect on our consolidated financial position and
results of operations if adopted.
In May 2008, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued SFAS No.
163, "Accounting for Financial Guarantee Insurance Contracts-and interpretation
of FASB Statement No. 60". SFAS No. 163 clarifies how Statement 60 applies to
financial guarantee insurance contracts, including the recognition and
measurement of premium revenue and claims liabilities. This statement also
requires expanded disclosures about financial guarantee insurance contracts.
SFAS No. 163 is effective for fiscal years beginning on or after December 15,
2008, and interim periods within those years. SFAS No. 163 has no effect on the
Company's financial position, statements of operations, or cash flows at this
time.
In May 2008, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued SFAS No.
162, "The Hierarchy of Generally Accepted Accounting Principles". SFAS No. 162
sets forth the level of authority to a given accounting pronouncement or
document by category. Where there might be conflicting guidance between two
categories, the more authoritative category will prevail. SFAS No. 162 will
become effective 60 days after the SEC approves the PCAOB's amendments to AU
Section 411 of the AICPA Professional Standards. SFAS No. 162 has no effect on
the Company's financial position, statements of operations, or cash flows at
this time.
In March 2008, the Financial Accounting Standards Board, or FASB, issued SFAS
No. 161, Disclosures about Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities--an
amendment of FASB Statement No. 133. This standard requires companies to provide
enhanced disclosures about (a) how and why an entity uses derivative
instruments, (b) how derivative instruments and related hedged items are
accounted for under Statement 133 and its related interpretations, and (c) how
derivative instruments and related hedged items affect an entity's financial
position, financial performance, and cash flows. This Statement is effective for
financial statements issued for fiscal years and interim periods beginning after
20
URBAN BARNS FOODS INC.
(f/k/a HL Ventures Inc.)
(A Development Stage Company)
Notes to Financial Statements
July 31, 2009
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
NOTE 2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED)
November 15, 2008, with early application encouraged. The Company has not yet
adopted the provisions of SFAS No. 161, but does not expect it to have a
material impact on its consolidated financial position, results of operations or
cash flows.
In December 2007, the SEC issued Staff Accounting Bulletin (SAB) No. 110
regarding the use of a "simplified" method, as discussed in SAB No. 107 (SAB
107), in developing an estimate of expected term of "plain vanilla" share
options in accordance with SFAS No. 123 (R), Share-Based Payment. In particular,
the staff indicated in SAB 107 that it will accept a company's election to use
the simplified method, regardless of whether the company has sufficient
information to make more refined estimates of expected term. At the time SAB 107
was issued, the staff believed that more detailed external information about
employee exercise behavior (e.g., employee exercise patterns by industry and/or
other categories of companies) would, over time, become readily available to
companies. Therefore, the staff stated in SAB 107 that it would not expect a
company to use the simplified method for share option grants after December 31,
2007. The staff understands that such detailed information about employee
exercise behavior may not be widely available by December 31, 2007. Accordingly,
the staff will continue to accept, under certain circumstances, the use of the
simplified method beyond December 31, 2007. The Company currently uses the
simplified method for "plain vanilla" share options and warrants, and will
assess the impact of SAB 110 for fiscal year 2009. It is not believed that this
will have an impact on the Company's consolidated financial position, results of
operations or cash flows.
In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 160, Noncontrolling Interests in
Consolidated Financial Statements--an amendment of ARB No. 51. This statement
amends ARB 51 to establish accounting and reporting standards for the
noncontrolling interest in a subsidiary and for the deconsolidation of a
subsidiary. It clarifies that a noncontrolling interest in a subsidiary is an
ownership interest in the consolidated entity that should be reported as equity
in the consolidated financial statements. Before this statement was issued,
limited guidance existed for reporting noncontrolling interests. As a result,
considerable diversity in practice existed. So-called minority interests were
reported in the consolidated statement of financial position as liabilities or
in the mezzanine section between liabilities and equity. This statement improves
comparability by eliminating that diversity. This statement is effective for
fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning on or
after December 15, 2008 (that is, January 1, 2009, for entities with calendar
year-ends). Earlier adoption is prohibited. The effective date of this statement
is the same as that of the related Statement 141 (revised 2007). The Company
will adopt this Statement beginning March 1, 2009. It is not believed that this
will have an impact on the Company's consolidated financial position, results of
operations or cash flows.
In December 2007, the FASB, issued FAS No. 141 (revised 2007), Business
Combinations. This Statement replaces FASB Statement No. 141, Business
21
URBAN BARNS FOODS INC.
(f/k/a HL Ventures Inc.)
(A Development Stage Company)
Notes to Financial Statements
July 31, 2009
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
NOTE 2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED)
Combinations, but retains the fundamental requirements in Statement 141. This
Statement establishes principles and requirements for how the acquirer: (a)
recognizes and measures in its financial statements the identifiable assets
acquired, the liabilities assumed, and any noncontrolling interest in the
acquiree; (b) recognizes and measures the goodwill acquired in the business
combination or a gain from a bargain purchase; and (c) determines what
information to disclose to enable users of the financial statements to evaluate
the nature and financial effects of the business combination. This statement
applies prospectively to business combinations for which the acquisition date is
on or after the beginning of the first annual reporting period beginning on or
after December 15, 2008. An entity may not apply it before that date. The
effective date of this statement is the same as that of the related FASB
Statement No. 160, Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial
Statements. The Company will adopt this statement beginning March 1, 2009. It is
not believed that this will have an impact on the Company's consolidated
financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
NOTE 3. GOING CONCERN
The accompanying financial statements are presented on a going concern basis.
The Company had no operations during the period from May 21, 2007 (inception) to
July 31, 2009 and generated a net loss of $77,150. This condition raises
substantial doubt about the Company's ability to continue as a going concern.
Even though the Company is currently in the development stage and has minimal
expenses, management does not believe that the company's current cash of $2,823
will be sufficient to cover the expenses they will incur during the next twelve
months.
NOTE 4. WARRANTS AND OPTIONS
There are no warrants or options outstanding to acquire any additional shares of
common.
NOTE 5. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
The Company neither owns nor leases any real or personal property. The officers
and directors of the Company are involved in other business activities and may,
in the future, become involved in other business opportunities as they become
available.
Thus they may face a conflict in selecting between the Company and their other
business interests. The Company has not formulated a policy for the resolution
of such conflicts.
22
URBAN BARNS FOODS INC.
(f/k/a HL Ventures Inc.)
(A Development Stage Company)
Notes to Financial Statements
July 31, 2009
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
NOTE 6. INCOME TAXES
As of July 31, 2009
-------------------
Deferred tax assets:
Net operating tax carryforwards $ 77,150
Other 0
--------
Gross deferred tax assets 26,231
Valuation allowance (26,231)
--------
Net deferred tax assets $ 0
========
Realization of deferred tax assets is dependent upon sufficient future taxable
income during the period that deductible temporary differences and carryforwards
are expected to be available to reduce taxable income. As the achievement of
required future taxable income is uncertain, the Company recorded a valuation
allowance.
NOTE 7. NET OPERATING LOSSES
As of July 31, 2009, the Company has a net operating loss carryforward of
approximately $77,150. Net operating loss carryforward expires twenty years from
the date the loss was incurred.
NOTE 8. STOCK TRANSACTIONS
Transactions, other than employees' stock issuance, are in accordance with
paragraph 8 of SFAS 123. Thus issuances shall be accounted for based on the fair
value of the consideration received. Transactions with employees' stock issuance
are in accordance with paragraphs (16-44) of SFAS 123. These issuances shall be
accounted for based on the fair value of the consideration received or the fair
value of the equity instruments issued, or whichever is more readily
determinable.
On June 29, 2007 the Company issued a total of 11,200,000 shares of common stock
to one director for cash at $0.000714 per share for a total of $8,000.
On July 18, 2007 the Company issued a total of 9,800,000 shares of common stock
to one director for cash advanced on behalf of the Company at $0.000714 per
share for a total of $7,000.
On January 30, 2008 the Company issued a total of 22,400,000 shares of common
stock to twenty six unrelated investors for cash at $0.00286 per share for a
total of $64,000.
As of July 31, 2009 the Company had 43,400,000 shares of common stock issued and
outstanding.
23
URBAN BARNS FOODS INC.
(f/k/a HL Ventures Inc.)
(A Development Stage Company)
Notes to Financial Statements
July 31, 2009
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
NOTE 9. STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
The stockholders' equity section of the Company contains the following classes
of capital stock as of July 31, 2009:
* Common stock, $ 0.001 par value: 100,000,000 shares authorized;
43,400,000 shares issued and outstanding.
NOTE 10. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
On August 19, 2009 the Company effected a 7 for 1 forward split of its share
capital such that every one share of common stock issued and outstanding prior
to the split was exchanged for seven post-split shares of common stock. This
forward split has been retro-actively applied to all previous periods.
24
ITEM 9. CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE
None.
ITEM 9A. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
EVALUATION OF DISCLOSURE CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including
our principal executive officer and the principal financial officer, we have
conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our
disclosure controls and procedures, as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)
under the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as of the end of the period
covered by this report. Based on this evaluation, our principal executive
officer and principal financial officer concluded as of the evaluation date that
our disclosure controls and procedures were effective such that the material
information required to be included in our Securities and Exchange Commission
reports is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our
principal executive and financial officer, recorded, processed, summarized and
reported within the time periods specified in Securities and Exchange Commission
rules and forms relating to our company, particularly during the period when
this report was being prepared.
MANAGEMENT'S ANNUAL REPORT ON INTERNAL CONTROL OVER FINANCIAL REPORTING
Our management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal
control over financial reporting, as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and
15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act, for the company.
Internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures
that: (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail,
accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of our assets;
(2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to
permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted
accounting principles, and that our receipts and expenditures are being made
only in accordance with authorizations of its management and directors; and (3)
provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of
unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of our assets that could have a
material effect on the financial statements.
Management recognizes that there are inherent limitations in the effectiveness
of any system of internal control, and accordingly, even effective internal
control can provide only reasonable assurance with respect to financial
statement preparation and may not prevent or detect material misstatements. In
addition, effective internal control at a point in time may become ineffective
in future periods because of changes in conditions or due to deterioration in
the degree of compliance with our established policies and procedures.
A material weakness is a significant deficiency, or combination of significant
deficiencies, that results in there being a more than remote likelihood that a
material misstatement of the annual or interim financial statements will not be
prevented or detected.
25
Under the supervision and with the participation of our president, management
conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of our internal control over
financial reporting, as of July 31, 2009, based on the framework set forth in
Internal Control-Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring
Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO). Based on our evaluation under
this framework, management concluded that our internal control over financial
reporting was not effective as of the evaluation date due to the factors stated
below.
Management assessed the effectiveness of the Company's internal control over
financial reporting as of evaluation date and identified the following material
weaknesses:
INSUFFICIENT RESOURCES: We have an inadequate number of personnel with requisite
expertise in the key functional areas of finance and accounting.
INADEQUATE SEGREGATION OF DUTIES: We have an inadequate number of personnel to
properly implement control procedures.
LACK OF AUDIT COMMITTEE & OUTSIDE DIRECTORS ON THE COMPANY'S BOARD OF DIRECTORS:
We do not have a functioning audit committee or outside directors on our board
of directors, resulting in ineffective oversight in the establishment and
monitoring of required internal controls and procedures.
Management is committed to improving its internal controls and will (1) continue
to use third party specialists to address shortfalls in staffing and to assist
the Company with accounting and finance responsibilities, (2) increase the
frequency of independent reconciliations of significant accounts which will
mitigate the lack of segregation of duties until there are sufficient personnel
and (3) may consider appointing outside directors and audit committee members in
the future.
Management, including our president, has discussed the material weakness noted
above with our independent registered public accounting firm. Due to the nature
of this material weakness, there is a more than remote likelihood that
misstatements which could be material to the annual or interim financial
statements could occur that would not be prevented or detected.
This annual report does not include an attestation report of our registered
public accounting firm regarding internal control over financial reporting.
Management's report was not subject to attestation by the our registered public
accounting firm pursuant to temporary rules of the SEC that permit us to provide
only management's report in this annual report.
CHANGES IN INTERNAL CONTROLS OVER FINANCIAL REPORTING
There have been no changes in our internal control over financial reporting that
occurred during the last fiscal quarter for our fiscal year ended July 31, 2009
that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect,
our internal control over financial reporting.
26
CEO AND CFO CERTIFICATIONS
Appearing immediately following the Signatures section of this report there are
Certifications of the CEO and the CFO. The Certifications are required in
accordance with Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (the Section 302
Certifications). This Item of this report, which you are currently reading is
the information concerning the Evaluation referred to in the Section 302
Certifications and this information should be read in conjunction with the
Section 302 Certifications for a more complete understanding of the topics
presented.
PART III
ITEM 10. DIRECTORS AND EXECUTIVE OFFICERS
The officer and directors of Urban Barns Foods Inc., whose one year terms will
expire 6/1/10, or at such a time as their successor(s) shall be elected and
qualified are as follows:
Name & Address Age Position Date First Elected Term Expires
-------------- --- -------- ------------------ ------------
Deniz Hassan 27 President, 5/21/07 6/1/10
Office 404 - 4th Floor Secretary,
Albany House Treasurer,
324-326 Regent Street CFO, CEO &
London W1B 3HH Director
United Kingdom
Adrian Lee 43 Director 5/21/07 6/1/10
Office 404 - 4th Floor
Albany House
324-326 Regent Street
London W1B 3HH
United Kingdom
The foregoing persons are promoters of Urban Barns Foods Inc., as that term is
defined in the rules and regulations promulgated under the Securities and
Exchange Act of 1933.
Directors are elected to serve until the next annual meeting of stockholders and
until their successors have been elected and qualified. Officers are appointed
to serve until the meeting of the board of directors following the next annual
meeting of stockholders and until their successors have been elected and
qualified.
Mr. Hassan currently devotes 4-5 hours per week to company matters. In the
future he intends to devote as much time as the board of directors deems
necessary to manage the affairs of the company. Mr. Lee currently devotes 1-2
hours per week to company matters.
No executive officer or director of the corporation has been the subject of any
order, judgment, or decree of any court of competent jurisdiction, or any
regulatory agency permanently or temporarily enjoining, barring, suspending or
otherwise limiting him or her from acting as an investment advisor, underwriter,
27
broker or dealer in the securities industry, or as an affiliated person,
director or employee of an investment company, bank, savings and loan
association, or insurance company or from engaging in or continuing any conduct
or practice in connection with any such activity or in connection with the
purchase or sale of any securities.
No executive officer or director of the corporation has been convicted in any
criminal proceeding (excluding traffic violations) or is the subject of a
criminal proceeding which is currently pending.
BACKGROUND INFORMATION
DENIZ HASSAN has been President, Secretary, Treasurer, CEO, CFO and Director of
the Company since inception. His work experience includes the following:
2005 to the present Advertising Manager for Third Sector, Haymarket
Media. Third Sector is Great Britain's market
leading publication for the not-for-profit sector
2003 to 2005 Online Design & Engineering Design Engineer,
designing safe piping systems for major oil
refineries
Education 2000 - 2003 BEng (Hons) Mechanical Design, Materials and
Manufacturing Engineering
ADRIAN LEE has been a Director of the Company since inception. His work
experience includes the following:
2003 to the present Commercial Sales Director for Stoneacre, a
Doncaster, South Yorkshire automotive company
1999 to 2003 Senior Sales Manager for Reg Vardy, a Doncaster
automotive company.
1996 to 1999 Tool Engineer for Picador Engineering, Doncaster.
1992 - 1996 Tool Engineer for Linton and Hurst, Doncaster
1986 - 1992 Clearance Diver for Her Majesty's Forces - Navy
CODE OF ETHICS
Our board of directors adopted our code of ethical conduct that applies to all
of our employees and directors, including our principal executive officer,
principal financial officer, principal accounting officer or controller, and
persons performing similar functions.
We believe the adoption of our Code of Ethical Conduct is consistent with the
requirements of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
Our Code of Ethical Conduct is designed to deter wrongdoing and to promote:
28
* Honest and ethical conduct, including the ethical handling of actual
or apparent conflicts of interest between personal and professional
relationships;
* Full, fair, accurate, timely and understandable disclosure in reports
and documents that we file or submit to the Securities & Exchange
Commission and in other public communications made by us;
* Compliance with applicable governmental laws, rules and regulations;
* The prompt internal reporting to an appropriate person or persons
identified in the code of violations of our Code of Ethical Conduct;
and
* Accountability for adherence to the Code.
CONFLICTS
None as of the date of this filing.
NOMINATING COMMITTEE
We have not implemented any material changes to the procedures by which security
holders may recommend nominees to our Board of Directors during the twelve
months ended July 31, 2009.
AUDIT COMMITTEE
The functions of the Audit Committee are currently carried out by our Board of
Directors. Our Board of Directors has determined that we do not have an audit
committee financial expert on our Board of Directors carrying out the duties of
the Audit Committee. The Board of Directors has determined that the cost of
hiring a financial expert to act as a director of us and to be a member of the
Audit Committee or otherwise perform Audit Committee functions outweighs the
benefits of having a financial expert on the Audit Committee.
SIGNIFICANT EMPLOYEES
Other than the senior officer described above, we do not expect any other
individuals to make a significant contribution to our business.
FAMILY RELATIONSHIPS
None.
INVOLVEMENT IN CERTAIN LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
None of our directors, executive officers, promoters or control persons have
been involved in any of the following events during the past five years:
* any bankruptcy petition filed by or against any business of which such
person was a general partner or executive officer either at the time
of the bankruptcy or within two years prior to that time;
29
* any conviction in a criminal proceeding or being subject to a pending
criminal proceeding (excluding traffic violations and other minor
offenses);
* being subject to any order, judgment, or decree, not subsequently
reversed, suspended or vacated, of any court of competent
jurisdiction, permanently or temporarily enjoining, barring,
suspending or otherwise limiting his involvement in any type of
business, securities or banking activities; or
* being found by a court of competent jurisdiction (in a civil action),
the SEC or the Commodity Futures Trading Commission to have violated a
federal or state securities or commodities law, and the judgment has
not been reversed, suspended, or vacated.
SECTION 16(a) BENEFICIAL OWNERSHIP COMPLIANCE REPORTING
Section 16(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 requires a company's
directors and officers, and persons who own more than ten-percent (10%) of the
company's common stock, to file with the Securities and Exchange Commission
reports of ownership on Form 3 and reports of change in ownership on Forms 4 and
5. Such officers, directors and ten-percent stockholders are also required to
furnish the company with copies of all Section 16(a) reports they file. Based on
the fact that we do not have a class of securities registered under the Section
12 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 none of our 10% shareholders,
directors or officers have been required for file reports under Section 16(a) of
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
ITEM 11. EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
Our current officer receives no compensation. The current Board of Directors is
comprised of Mr. Lee and Mr. Hassan.
SUMMARY COMPENSATION TABLE
Change in
Pension
Value and
Non-Equity Nonqualified
Incentive Deferred All
Name and Plan Compen- Other
Principal Stock Option Compen- sation Compen-
Position Year Salary Bonus Awards Awards sation Earnings sation Total
-------- ---- ------ ----- ------ ------ ------ -------- ------ -----
Adrian Lee 2009 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Director 2008 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
2007 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Deniz Hassan 2009 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
CEO, CFO, 2008 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
President, 2007 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Secretary,
Treasurer &
Director
30
There are no current employment agreements between the Company and its executive
officer.
On June 29, 2007, a total of 1,600,000 shares of common stock were issued to Mr.
Hassan in exchange for cash in the amount of $8,000 U.S., or $.005 per share. On
July 18, 2007 an additional 1,400,000 shares were issued to him in exchange for
$7,000 in mineral property expenses he paid on behalf of the Company. Pursuant
to the 7 for 1 forward stock split that became effective on August 19, 2009, Mr.
Hassan currently holds 20,500,000 shares of common stock.
The terms of these stock issuances were as fair to the Company, in the opinion
of the board of directors, as could have been made with an unaffiliated third
party.
Mr. Hassan currently devotes approximately 4-5 hours per week to manage the
affairs of the Company. Mr. Lee currently devotes 1-2 hours per week to the
Company. Mr. Lee and Mr. Hassan have agreed to work with no remuneration until
such time as the Company receives sufficient revenues necessary to provide
management salaries. At this time, we cannot accurately estimate when sufficient
revenues will occur to implement this compensation, or what the amount of the
compensation will be.
PENSION, RETIREMENT OR SIMILAR BENEFIT PLANS
There are no arrangements or plans in which we provide pension, retirement or
similar benefits for directors or executive officers. We have no material bonus
or profit sharing plans pursuant to which cash or non-cash compensation is or
may be paid to our directors or executive officers, except that stock options
may be granted at the discretion of the Board of Directors or a committee
thereof.
COMPENSATION OF DIRECTORS
We reimburse our directors for expenses incurred in connection with attending
board meetings but did not pay director's fees or other cash compensation for
services rendered as a director in the year ended July 31, 2009.
We have no standard arrangement pursuant to which our directors are compensated
for their services in their capacity as directors. The Board of Directors may
award special remuneration to any director undertaking any special services on
behalf of our company other than services ordinarily required of a director. No
director received and/or accrued any compensation for his services as a
director, including committee participation and/or special assignments.
COMPENSATION COMMITTEE INTERLOCKS AND INSIDER PARTICIPATION
We do not currently have a compensation committee of the Board of Directors or a
committee performing similar functions. The Board of Directors as a whole
participates in the consideration of executive officer and director
compensation.
31
COMPENSATION COMMITTEE REPORT
Our sole directors and executive officer have reviewed the Compensation
Discussion and Analysis and the requirements pertaining to this item. Our
management has determined that no disclosure is necessary as we have not adopted
any compensation programs and we have approved that a statement to that effect
be disclosed in this Form 10-K
ITEM 12. SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT
The following table sets forth information on the ownership of Urban Barns Foods
Inc. voting securities by officers, directors and major shareholders as well as
those who own beneficially more than five percent of our common stock as of the
date of this report:
Name of No. of Percentage
Beneficial Owner(1) Shares of Ownership:
------------------- ------ -------------
Deniz Hassan 20,500,000 48%
Adrian Lee 0 0%
All Officers and
Directors as a Group 20,500,000 48%
----------
(1) Each of the persons named may be deemed to be a "parent" and "promoter" of
the Company, within the meaning of such terms under the Securities Act of
1933, as amended.
ITEM 13. CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS
Mr. Lee and Mr. Hassan were not paid for any underwriting services that they
performed on our behalf with respect to our recent offering. They will also not
receive any interest on any funds that they may advance to us for expenses
incurred prior to generating revenue.
On June 29, 2007, a total of 1,600,000 shares of Common Stock were issued to Mr.
Hassan in exchange for $8,000 US, or $.005 per share. On July 18, 2007 an
additional 1,400,000 shares were issued to him in exchange for $7,000 in mineral
property costs that he paid on behalf of the company. Pursuant to the 7 for 1
forward stock split that became effective on August 19, 2009, Mr. Hassan
currently holds 20,500,000 shares of common stock. All of such shares are
"restricted" securities, as that term is defined by the Securities Act of 1933,
as amended, and are held by an officer and director of the Company.
ITEM 14. PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTING FEES AND SERVICES
For the year ended July 31, 2009, the total fees charged to the company for
audit services including quarterly reviews were $8,000, for audit-related
services were $Nil, for tax services were $Nil and for other services were $Nil.
For the year ended July 31, 2008, the total fees charged to the company for
audit services including quarterly reviews were $7,000, for audit-related
services were $Nil, for tax services were $Nil and for other services were $Nil.
32
PART IV
ITEM 15. EXHIBITS
The following exhibits are included with this filing:
Exhibit
Number Description
------ -----------
3(i) Articles of Incorporation *
3(ii) Bylaws *
10.1 Share Exchange Agreement Entered into with Urban Barns Foods Inc. (1)
31.1 Sec. 302 Certification of Chief Executive Officer
31.2 Sec. 302 Certification of Chief Financial Officer
32.1 Sec. 906 Certification of Chief Executive Officer
32.2 Sec. 906 Certification of Chief Financial Officer
----------
* Document is incorporated by reference and can be found in its entirety in
our Registration Statement on Form SB-2, SEC File Number 333-145897, at the
Securities and Exchange Commission website at www.sec.gov.
(1) Filed as an exhibit to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on October 9,
2009.
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the
Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the
undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
November 13, 2009 Urban Barns Foods Inc.
/s/ Deniz Hassan
---------------------------------------------------
By: Deniz Hassan
(Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer,
Principal Accounting Officer, President, Secretary,
Treasurer & Director)
/s/ Adrian Lee
---------------------------------------------------
Director
3
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