Patent application number | Description | Published |
20100186368 | IGNITION/ CHEMICAL REACTION PROMOTION/ FLAME HOLDING DEVICE, SPEED-TYPE INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE, AND FURNACE - An ignition and chemical reaction accelerator and flame stabilizer and a high-performance speed-type internal combustion engine using this device are provided, whereby ignition and the spreading and holding of flames can be dramatically improved in a gas turbine, a ram machine, a rocket engine, or another speed-type internal combustion engine. An ignition and chemical reaction accelerator and flame stabilizer of a speed-type internal combustion engine comprises a spark plug ( | 07-29-2010 |
20100187968 | IGNITION PLUG AND ANALYSIS SYSTEM - There is provided an ignition plug whereby an electrical configuration for discharge and an electrical configuration for guiding and radiating microwaves are provided concomitantly, within dimensions permitting installation in an installation space for an ordinary ignition plug, and adapted to efficiently guide and transmit microwaves into a combustion chamber. The ignition plug comprises a center electrode and a ground electrode for spark discharge; a center wire and an outside conductor forming a coaxial electromagnetic wave transmission line; and a microwave radiation antenna that is electrically integrated with the center wire; the microwave radiation antenna having a profile that defines part of a sphere or arc including a plurality of locations substantially equidistant from the center electrode. | 07-29-2010 |
20100192909 | COMPRESSION IGNITION INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE, GLOW PLUG, AND INJECTOR - The invention provides a practical diesel engine that uses plasma formed by microwave emissions. In a compression-ignition internal combustion engine, fuel is sprayed by an injector in the combustion chamber in which compressed oxidizing gas is present, and the fuel is compressed and ignited. The engine has one antenna or a plurality of antennas in the combustion chamber, and when the oxidizing gas or moisture and charged particles are present in the combustion chamber, an electromagnetic wave is emitted using the antenna in a space in which the oxidizing gas and the charged particles are present, and plasma is generated in the space by the energy fed to the charged particles. | 08-05-2010 |
20100200390 | GAS PROCESSING APPARATUS, GAS PROCESSING SYSTEM, AND GAS PROCESSING METHOD, AND EXHAUST GAS PROCESSING SYSTEM AND INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE USING THE SAME - A gas treatment device for processing a gas using plasma, wherein the gas treatment device is highly versatile and capable of rapidly processing a large quantity of gas that includes particularly an aromatic compound or other component that is difficult to process. The gas treatment device comprises a plasma equipment series comprising a plurality of gas processing units ( | 08-12-2010 |
20110001294 | GASKET OF AN INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE AND INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE - A gasket of an internal combustion engine includes a discharge line installed in an intermediate layer and having an outer end exposed from the outer peripheral edge of the gasket to be a first connection part and an inner end exposed from a inner peripheral edge around the opening to be an electrode, configured such that discharge is generated between electrodes with voltage applied between first connection parts; an antenna installed at least partly in the intermediate layer at the inner peripheral edge around the opening to radiate electromagnetic waves into a combustion chamber; and an electromagnetic wave transmission line installed in the intermediate layer, having an outer end exposed from an outer peripheral edge to be a second connection part and an inner end connected to the antenna, and guiding electromagnetic waves to the antenna. | 01-06-2011 |
20110025210 | PLASMA APPARATUS USING A CYLINDER HEAD - Provided is a plasma apparatus using a cylinder head, which comprises a discharge device installed with an electrode exposed to the combustion chamber and installed in the cylinder head, an antenna installed to protrude from the cylinder head into the combustion chamber, a bulging portion bulging from the cylinder head to the combustion chamber so as to cover the antenna, made from insulator or dielectric, an electromagnetic wave transmission line installed in the cylinder head and with one end connected to the antenna and the other end, covered with insulator or dielectric, penetrating the cylinder head to extend to an outer wall of the cylinder head, and an electromagnetic wave generator for feeding electromagnetic waves to the electromagnetic wave transmission line. At compression stroke, discharge is generated with the electrode of the discharge device and the electromagnetic waves, fed from the electromagnetic wave generator through the electromagnetic wave transmission line, are radiated from the antenna. | 02-03-2011 |
20110030347 | AFTER-TREATMENT APPARATUS FOR EXHAUST GAS RIGHT AFTER A COMBUSTION CHAMBER - Provided is an after-treatment apparatus for exhaust gas right after a combustion chamber, which apparatus comprises a discharge device with an electrode exposed to an exhaust port installed in a cylinder head, an antenna installed on the back face of a valve head, an electromagnetic wave transmission line installed in a valve stem with one end connected to the antenna and the other end, covered with an insulator or dielectric and extending to and connected to a power-receiving portion, which is positioned at a location fitting into the guide hole or at a location farther from the valve head in the valve stem, and an electromagnetic wave generator for feeding electromagnetic waves to the power-receiving portion. The after-treatment apparatus is configured such that discharge is generated with the electrode of the discharge device and electromagnetic waves fed from the electromagnetic wave generator through the electromagnetic wave transmission line are radiated from the antenna. | 02-10-2011 |
20110030660 | MULTIPLE DISCHARGE PLASMA APPARATUS - A multiple discharge plasma apparatus is provided with a plurality of discharge devices, each with an electrode exposed to the combustion chamber and installed in at least one of members constituting the combustion chamber; an antenna installed in at least one of the members constituting the combustion chamber so as to radiate electromagnetic waves to the combustion chamber; an electromagnetic wave transmission line installed in at least one of the members constituting the combustion chamber, with one end connected to the antenna and the other end covered with an insulator or dielectric and extending to a portion, of at least one of the members constituting the combustion chamber, distant from the combustion chamber; and an electromagnetic wave generator for feeding electromagnetic waves into the electromagnetic wave transmission line; wherein the multiple discharge plasma apparatus is configured such that discharge is generated by the electrodes of a plurality of discharge devices and the electromagnetic waves fed from the electromagnetic wave generator through the electromagnetic wave transmission line is radiated from antenna, during the compression stroke. | 02-10-2011 |
20110031886 | PLASMA APPARATUS USING A VALVE - Provided is a plasma apparatus using a valve, which comprises a discharge device with an electrode exposed to the combustion chamber installed in a cylinder head, an antenna installed on the valve face of a valve head, an electromagnetic wave transmission line installed in a valve stem with one end connected to the antenna and the other end covered with an insulator or dielectric and extending to a power-receiving portion positioned at a location fitting into the guide hole in the valve stem, and an electromagnetic wave generator for feeding an electromagnetic waves to the power-receiving portion. At the compression stroke when the combustion chamber side opening of an intake port or an exhaust port is closed with the valve head, discharge is generated with the electrode of the discharge device and the electromagnetic waves fed from the electromagnetic wave generator through the electromagnetic wave transmission line are radiated from the antenna. | 02-10-2011 |
20120038919 | SPECTROSCOPE - Provided is a spectroscope that can be manufactured easily, can be reduced in size, and can provide high wavelength resolution of a specific spectral band. Specifically, provided is a spectroscope with a diffraction grating | 02-16-2012 |
20120176723 | MIXER, MATCHING DEVICE, IGNITION UNIT, AND PLASMA GENERATOR - A mixer for mixing pulse voltage energy and electromagnetic wave energy in the same transmission line is provided with a first input terminal to which an electromagnetic wave is inputted, a second input terminal to which pulse voltage is inputted, a mixing output terminal from which the pulse voltage and the electromagnetic wave are outputted, a bar-shaped first conductive member of which one end is electrically connected to the second input terminal and the other end is electrically connected to an inner conductor of the mixing output terminal, a cylindrical second conductive member which surrounds the first conductive member with a gap therebetween and is disposed coaxially with the first conductive member and electrically connected to an inner conductor of the first input terminal, and a cylindrical third conductive member which houses the first conductive member and the second conductive member with a gap between the second conductive member and the third conductive member and is disposed coaxially with the first conductive member and the second conductive member and electrically connected to an outer conductor of the first input terminal and an outer conductor of the mixing output terminal. | 07-12-2012 |
20120239274 | INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE CONTROL DEVICE - An internal combustion engine control device which switches between a first operation of compression-igniting a premixed gas in a combustion chamber and a second operation of forcibly igniting the premixed gas through a spark plug in the combustion chamber. When switching between the first operation and the second operation, the control device inserts a transitional operation between the first operation and the second operation for the purpose of reducing torque variations in an internal combustion engine. In the transitional operation, the spark plug does not perform electric discharging, instead, the spark plug emits an electromagnetic wave to increase the temperature of the premixed gas, and subsequently, the premixed gas is compression-ignited. | 09-20-2012 |
20120240873 | INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE - An internal combustion engine | 09-27-2012 |
20120242982 | OBSERVATION PLUG AND SPARK OBSERVATION SYSTEM - An observation plug | 09-27-2012 |
20120243571 | HEAT FLUX MEASUREMENT APPARATUS AND HEAT FLUX MEASUREMENT METHOD - A heat flux measurement apparatus | 09-27-2012 |
20120250724 | TEMPERATURE SENSITIVE BODY, OPTICAL TEMPERATURE SENSOR, TEMPERATURE MEASUREMENT DEVICE, AND HEAT FLUX MEASUREMENT - A temperature sensitive body 102 used as a target of an optical temperature measurement, includes an inclusion 202 having an optical property related to an irradiated light varies with a change in temperature, and a light-transmissive outer shell member | 10-04-2012 |
20120258016 | IGNITION OR PLASMA GENERATION APPARATUS - There is provided an ignition or plasma generation apparatus that eliminates the need for resonance means in a combustion chamber and simplifies the electrode structure within the combustion chamber in an instance where energy from each of a spark discharge and microwaves is used to ignite an air-fuel mixture gas in an internal combustion engine. The ignition or plasma generation apparatus includes a mixing circuit for mixing a high-voltage pulse from a high-voltage pulse generator and microwave energy from a microwave generator; and an ignition plug into which an output from the mixing circuit is supplied, the plug used for introducing the output into a combustion chamber of an internal combustion engine. The output supplied from the mixing circuit to the ignition plug is supplied in a manner in which the microwave energy and the high-voltage pulse are superimposed on each other on a same transmission line. | 10-11-2012 |
20120285146 | GAS TREATMENT DEVICE AND INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE - A gas treatment device includes an electric discharger, an electromagnetic wave oscillator, an antenna, and a fan. The electric discharger ionizes gas in a target space. The electromagnetic wave oscillator oscillates an electromagnetic wave to be radiated to the target space. The electromagnetic wave is radiated by the antenna toward a gas ionization region in which gas ionized by the electric discharger is provided. The electric discharger ionizes gas and the antenna radiates the electromagnetic wave thereto to generate plasma. The fan moves at least a part of the electric discharger, thereby changing a location of the gas ionization region, thereby moving the location of the plasma. | 11-15-2012 |
20120293071 | IGNITION APPARATUS, INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINE, IGNITION PLUG, PLASMA EQUIPMENT, EXHAUST GAS DEGRADATION APPARATUS, OZONE GENERATING/STERILIZING/DISINFECTING APPARATUS AND ODOR ELIMINATING APPARATUS - A plasma equipment comprising a microwave oscillator for generating a predetermined microwave band, a microwave resonant cavity for allowing the predetermined microwave band to resonate, and microwave radiation means for radiating the microwave into the microwave resonant cavity, wherein the microwave radiation means is a microwave radiation antenna having the shape and the size so as to form a strong electric field of the microwave in a plasma generation field formed by the microwave. | 11-22-2012 |
20130004673 | COAT FORMING APPARATUS, AND METHOD OF MANUFACTURING A COAT FORMING MATERIAL - A coat forming apparatus | 01-03-2013 |
20130019841 | IGNITION CONTROL DEVICE - In order to provide an ignition control device | 01-24-2013 |
20130057145 | PLASMA GENERATION DEVICE - A plasma generation device, including: an ionization unit that ionizes gas in a target space; an electromagnetic wave oscillator that oscillates an electromagnetic wave to be radiated to the target space; and an antenna that radiates the electromagnetic wave supplied from the electromagnetic wave oscillator to a gas ionization region in which gas ionized by the ionization unit is provided. The ionization unit ionizes gas and the antenna radiates the electromagnetic wave thereto to generate plasma. A plurality of strong electric field regions are formed around the antenna when the electromagnetic wave is supplied from the electromagnetic wave oscillator. The strong electric field region is a region stronger in electric field than the surrounding area. The ionization unit ionizes gas around the plurality of strong electric field regions, or gas around a plurality of regions in which immediately before strong electric fields come into existence. | 03-07-2013 |
20130096803 | CONTROL DEVICE FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE - To provide a control device for an internal combustion engine that can optimally control a plasma ignition operation independent of fuel type. In a control device | 04-18-2013 |
20130119865 | PLASMA GENERATION DEVICE - The plasma generation device | 05-16-2013 |
20130208274 | ANALYSIS APPARATUS AND ANALYSIS METHOD - An analysis apparatus includes a plasma generation unit and an optical analysis unit. The plasma generation unit generates initial plasma by momentarily energizing a target substance to be turned into a plasma state, and maintains the target substance in the plasma state by irradiating the initial plasma with an electromagnetic wave for a predetermined period of time. The optical analysis unit identifies the target substance based on information with respect to emission intensity during a period from when the emission intensity reaches a peak due to the initial plasma until when the emission intensity increases and reaches approximately a constant value due to electromagnetic wave plasma maintained by the electromagnetic wave, or information with respect to emission intensity after the electromagnetic wave irradiation is terminated. | 08-15-2013 |
20130208275 | ANALYSIS APPARATUS AND ANALYSIS METHOD - The analysis apparatus | 08-15-2013 |
20130336849 | Ignition Apparatus, Internal-Combustion Engine, Ignition Plug, Plasma Equipment, Exhaust Gas Degradation Apparatus, Ozone Generating/Sterilizing/Disinfecting Apparatus and Odor Eliminating Apparatus - A plasma equipment comprising a microwave oscillator for generating a predetermined microwave band, a microwave resonant cavity for allowing the predetermined microwave band to resonate, and microwave radiation means for radiating the microwave into the microwave resonant cavity, wherein the microwave radiation means is a microwave radiation antenna having the shape and the size so as to form a strong electric field of the microwave in a plasma generation field formed by the microwave. | 12-19-2013 |
20140014050 | INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE - To effectively improve flame propagation speed utilizing active species in an internal combustion engine | 01-16-2014 |
20140014053 | PLASMA DEVICE - In a plasma device | 01-16-2014 |
20140019029 | CONTROL DEVICE FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE - In a compression ignition internal combustion engine | 01-16-2014 |
20140026839 | PLASMA GENERATION DEVICE AND INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE - In a plasma generation device that generates electromagnetic wave plasma by emitting electromagnetic waves in a target space, the electromagnetic wave plasma is generated in a plurality of locations with a simple configuration and relatively low electromagnetic wave energy. The plasma generation device is provided with an antenna that emits electromagnetic waves supplied from an electromagnetic wave generator in the target space, a discharger that forcibly discharges free electrons from gas molecules in the target space, and an electric field concentration member that concentrates electric field of the electromagnetic wave emitted from the antenna. The electric field concentration member is arranged in non-contact relationship with the antenna. The plasma generation device causes the discharger to discharge free electrons and the antenna to emit electromagnetic waves, thereby generating electromagnetic wave plasma in the vicinity of the antenna and in the vicinity of the electric field concentration member. | 01-30-2014 |
20140026849 | INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE - In an internal combustion engine | 01-30-2014 |
20140041611 | PLASMA GENERATION DEVICE - To suppress the reflection of an electromagnetic wave from a load in a plasma generation device | 02-13-2014 |
20140041629 | SIGNAL PROCESSING DEVICE - An engine control device | 02-13-2014 |
20140048030 | PLASMA GENERATION DEVICE - In an plasma generation device | 02-20-2014 |
20140076257 | INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE - In an internal combustion engine that causes a predetermined gas flow in a combustion chamber, discharge plasma generated by a discharge device is caused to effectively absorb energy of an electromagnetic wave emitted from an electromagnetic wave emission device. At a time when a discharge operation and an emission operation are simultaneously performed so as to ignite a fuel air mixture, an emitting position of the electromagnetic wave on an antenna during the emission operation is located downstream of the discharge gap in a direction of the gas flow at the discharge gap so as to face toward the discharge plasma that has been drifted due to the gas flow. | 03-20-2014 |
20140184302 | HIGH FREQUENCY SWITCHING DEVICE, AND BIAS VOLTAGE OUTPUTTING DEVICE - A high frequency switch device includes a branch transmission line corresponding to each output terminal provided with a switching part. In the branch transmission line, the switching part includes a transmission side diode provided in such a manner that a cathode thereof is arranged on a side of an input terminal | 07-03-2014 |
20140190438 | PLASMA GENERATING DEVICE AND INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE - The size of the plasma produced by a plasma-generating device that generates plasma using electromagnetic (EM) radiation is enlarged. The plasma-generating device has an EM-wave-generating device that generates EM radiation, a radiation antenna that emits the EM radiation supplied from the EM-wave-generating device to a target space, and a receiving antenna located near the radiation antenna. The receiving antenna is grounded such that an adjacent portion that is close to the radiation antenna has a higher voltage while the EM radiation is emitted from the radiation antenna. The plasma-generating device generates plasma in the target space near the radiation antenna and the adjacent portion by emitting EM radiation from the radiation antenna. | 07-10-2014 |
20140190452 | CONTROL DEVICE FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE - An internal combustion engine has an ignition promotion unit that has a function of promoting ignition of fuel sprays formed by the small quantity injections by supplying the fuel sprays with electric energy. The engine is provided with a control device which has a combustion control unit that carries out processing of causing the fuel injection valve to perform the plurality of times of small quantity injections so that fuel sprays formed by the first-time small quantity injection from among the plurality of times of small quantity injections are connected with one another by the fuel sprays formed by the subsequent small quantity injections from among the plurality of times of small quantity injections. | 07-10-2014 |
20140196679 | INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE - To improve a propagation speed of a flame by effectively utilizing energy of the electromagnetic wave in the combustion chamber in an internal combustion engine that promotes combustion of fuel air mixture in a combustion chamber by means of an electromagnetic wave. The internal combustion engine includes, in addition to an internal combustion engine main body and an ignition device, an electromagnetic wave emission device and a control device. The electromagnetic wave emission device emits an electromagnetic wave to the combustion chamber while the flame is being propagated after ignition of the fuel air mixture. The control device controls a frequency of the electromagnetic wave emitted to the combustion chamber in view of a resonant frequency of the combustion chamber in accordance with an operation condition of the internal combustion engine main body or a propagation condition of the flame. | 07-17-2014 |
20140202411 | PLASMA GENERATING DEVICE, AND INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE - To downsize an electromagnetic wave generation device in a plasma generation device that generates electromagnetic wave plasma by emitting to a target space an electromagnetic wave amplified by means of a solid state amplifying element. The plasma generation device includes the electromagnetic wave generation device that outputs the electromagnetic wave amplified by means of the solid state amplifying element, and an emission antenna for emitting the electromagnetic wave outputted from the electromagnetic wave generation device to the target space. The plasma generation device causes the emission antenna to emit the electromagnetic wave to the target space, thereby generating the electromagnetic wave plasma. The plasma generation device has a characteristic that an output waveform of the electromagnetic wave generation device has a peak during a rise, and is adapted to output the electromagnetic wave to the emission antenna without reducing the peak during the rise of the output waveform. | 07-24-2014 |
20140202412 | INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE - The present invention aims at effectively improving a propagation speed of a flame utilizing an electromagnetic wave in an internal combustion engine that promotes combustion of an air fuel mixture utilizing the electromagnetic wave. The present invention is directed to an internal combustion engine including: an internal combustion engine main body formed with a combustion chamber; and an ignition device that ignites the air fuel mixture in the combustion chamber, wherein combustion cycles, in which the ignition device ignites and combusts the air fuel mixture, are repeated. The internal combustion engine further includes: an electromagnetic wave emission device that emits an electromagnetic wave to the combustion chamber from the emission antenna; a flame propagation estimation part that performs an estimation operation of estimating a propagation condition of a flame while the flame is propagating in the combustion chamber; and a control unit that controls the electromagnetic wave emission device based on an estimation result of the estimation operation. | 07-24-2014 |
20140216380 | INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE AND PLASMA GENERATION PROVISION - An internal combustion engine has an internal combustion engine body formed with a combustion chamber and an ignition device that ignites an air-fuel mixture in the combustion chamber. Repetitive combustion cycles, including ignition of the air-fuel mixture by the ignition device and combustion of the air-fuel mixture, are executed. The internal combustion engine further has an electromagnetic (EM) wave-emitting device that emits EM radiation to the combustion chamber; a plurality of receiving antennas located on a zoning material that defines the combustion chamber, where the antennas resonate to the EM radiation emitted to the combustion chamber from the EM wave-emitting device; and a switching means that switches the receiving antenna resonating to the EM radiation emitted to the combustion chamber from the EM wave-emitting device among the plurality of receiving antennas. | 08-07-2014 |
20140216381 | INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE - An internal combustion engine includes an internal combustion engine body formed with a combustion chamber, and an ignition device to ignite an air-fuel mixture in the combustion chamber. Repetitive combustion cycles, including the ignition of the air-fuel mixture by the ignition device and combustion of the air-fuel mixture, are executed. The internal combustion engine further has an electromagnetic (EM) wave-emitting device that emits EM radiation to the combustion chamber; a plurality of receiving antennas located on an outer circumference side of the zoning material that defines the combustion chamber; antenna which resonate with to the EM radiation that is emitted into the combustion chamber from the EM-wave-emitting device; and a control means which controls the EM-wave-emitting device such that the radiating antenna emits EM radiation into the combustion chamber while a flame caused by the ignition of the air-fuel mixture propagates. | 08-07-2014 |
20140232264 | HIGH-FREQUENCY RADIATION PLUG - An aim of the present invention is, in a plug for high frequency emission disposed at an end of a casing having an emission antenna, to suppress a high frequency noise emitted from the emission antenna. The present invention is directed to a plug for high frequency emission including a transmission line for transmitting an electromagnetic wave, an emission antenna for emitting the electromagnetic wave supplied via the transmission line, and a casing constituted by a cylindrical shaped conductor, provided with the emission antenna at one end of the casing, and accommodating therein the transmission line extending from the emission antenna toward the other end of the casing. Inside of the casing, a central conductor electrically connected to the emission antenna and an outer conductor spaced apart from and surrounding the central conductor are embedded in an insulator so as to collectively constitute the transmission line, and the outer conductor is disposed in and held in non-contact with the casing. | 08-21-2014 |
20140261271 | PLASMA GENERATION PROVISION, INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE AND ANALYSIS PROVISION - To make it easy to adjust a location of an emission antenna in a plasma generation device that generates plasma by a discharge and enlarges the plasma by an electromagnetic wave. A plasma generation device | 09-18-2014 |
20140283779 | INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE - The present invention aims at effectively emitting an electromagnetic wave to a combustion chamber from an emission antenna in an internal combustion engine that promotes combustion of an air fuel mixture utilizing the electromagnetic wave. The present invention is directed to an internal combustion engine including: an internal combustion engine main body formed with a combustion chamber; and an electromagnetic wave emission device that emits an electromagnetic wave to the combustion chamber from an emission antenna. The internal combustion engine promotes combustion of the air fuel mixture by way of the electromagnetic wave emitted to the combustion chamber. The emission antenna is provided in an insulating member and extends along the partitioning surface. The insulating member is provided on a partitioning surface that partitions the combustion chamber. A ground conductor is provided in the insulating member on a side opposite to the combustion chamber in relation to the emission antenna and is electrically grounded. | 09-25-2014 |
20140299085 | INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE - To reduce the amount of exhausted unburned fuel and further improve fuel efficiency of an internal combustion engine | 10-09-2014 |
20140345552 | SPARK PLUG AND INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE - To improve a heat conductance of an center electrode of a spark plug in which its center electrode protrudes to a combustion chamber from the defining surface of the chamber, the ignition plug includes a center electrode to where high voltage for spark discharge is applied; an insulator having a penetration hole to where the center electrode is fit; and an earth electrode that forms a discharge gap between the center electrode at where the spark discharge is generated. The center electrode protrudes from a defining surface of an internal combustion engine to a combustion chamber when the ignition plug is attached to the engine. The entirety of a main body of the center electrodes that is fixed by fitting into a penetration hole of the insulator is made of high heat conductance material having heat-conductivity of 250 W/mK or more. | 11-27-2014 |
20140362375 | SYSTEM FOR PROVISION OF ANALYSIS RESULTS, ANALYSIS TERMINAL, AND METHOD FOR PROVISION OF ANALYSIS RESULTS - To implement an analysis result provision system that can acquire an analysis result of a target substance without transferring the substance when the substance is analyzed using plasma light information occurred from plasma area where the substance is turned to plasma state, a provision system of analysis result includes an analytical terminal that turns a target substance to plasma state and acquires plasma light information occurred from plasma area, and a host computer. The host computer includes host side communication part that acquires plasma light information via telecommunication line, and information analysis part that analyzes the target substance using plasma light information acquired by the host side communication part. The host side communication part transmits the analysis result of the target substance to the sender of the plasma light information. The analysis result is obtained by the analysis of the information analysis part using plasma light information. | 12-11-2014 |
20150015881 | GAS CONCENTRATION ESTIMATION DEVICE - The present invention aims at realizing a gas concentration estimation apparatus with versatility wherein the gas concentration estimation apparatus estimates concentration of a target component in an analyte gas by analyzing a light emitted from plasma of the analyte gas. The present invention is directed to a gas concentration estimation apparatus including: a plasma generation device that turns an analyte gas into a plasma state; and an analysis device that analyzes plasma light emitted from the plasma generated by the plasma generation device and estimates concentration of a target component in the analyte gas wherein the analysis device estimates the concentration of the target component based on luminescence intensity of a wavelength component corresponding to luminescence from a predetermined radical within the plasma light, and the predetermined radical is different in atomic structure from the target component and includes an atom or a molecule separated from the target component. | 01-15-2015 |
20150027395 | CONTROL DEVICE FOR SPARK IGNITION TYPE INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE - To alleviate or eliminate a problem of unburned fuel discharged to the outside of a cylinder in a case in which an air fuel mixture is insufficiently combusted in a combustion chamber. During the expansion stroke in which a high voltage is applied to an ignition plug via an ignition coil, and a spark discharge is caused to occur at the ignition plug, thereby the air fuel mixture in the combustion chamber is ignited and combusted, in a case in which deterioration of combustion state is detected, a microwave electric field is created in the combustion chamber prior to an opening timing of an exhaust valve at an end stage of the expansion stroke, thereby plasma is generated and enlarged in the combustion chamber. | 01-29-2015 |