Patent application number | Description | Published |
20090014158 | Nano shower for chip-scale cooling - A nano shower cools a chip when a coolant sprays onto the chip package from an array of electro spray nozzles. Ideally, the coolant is not conductive and otherwise not harmful to electronics. As such, perfluorocarbons are ideal coolants. Distilled water also works in certain applications. A voltage difference between the coolant and chip package causes the coolant to spray from the electro spray nozzles onto the chip package. The coolant cools the chip package by evaporating or by absorbing heat and flowing away. | 01-15-2009 |
20090019913 | GAS SENSOR TEST AND CALIBRATION SYSTEM - A system for testing and calibrating gas sensors with gas stored in a strip of packets. The strip may be fed into a chamber having a defined volume of air. A packet may be punctured with a mechanism to release one or more gases into the volume of air to result in an air-gas mixture. New air may be moved into the chamber to push the mixture out of the chamber to a sensor for testing and/or calibration. Then another packet may be punctured to release one or more gases into the volume of new air in the chamber for another air-gas mixture. This mixture may be moved out of the chamber, in the same manner as the previous mixture, to another sensor for testing and/or calibration. This procedure may be repeated with additional packets on the strip. | 01-22-2009 |
20090081022 | Radially Staged Microscale Turbomolecular Pump - A radial turbomolecular vacuum pump that includes a rotor made from a silicon rotor surface comprising monolithically fabricated micro blades, and a stator made from a silicon stator surface comprising corresponding monolithically fabricated grooves. The micro blades and grooves are arranged in multiple rings, and the rotor and stator disks are placed in proximity, creating interdigitated stator and rotor blade rings. The interdigitated stator and rotor blade rings form a multi-stage compression in the radial direction. | 03-26-2009 |
20090114090 | ADSORPTIVE GAS SAMPLER USING IONIC NANO-DROPLETS - A gas sampling canister has an electrospray nozzle for creating an ionic fluid electrospray plume. A gas sample is intake positioned to provide a gas sample flowing through the ionic fluid electrospray plume. A cooled counter electrode is positioned to collect the electrospray plume such that selected chemicals in the gas sample are captured by ionic fluid accumulating on the cooled counter electrode. A system and method for sampling gas are also described. | 05-07-2009 |
20090123297 | Microfluidic osmotic pump - A micro-fluidic osmotic pump capable of delivering a desired fluid at a predetermined destination comprising an inside fluid reservoir housing a compressible sac, a surrounding compartment having an external surface made up of a semi-permeable membrane and a fluid duct. The inside fluid reservoir houses a compressible sac containing a predetermined amount of a fluid that is desired to be pumped to a predetermined destination. The surrounding compartment holds a desired osmotic agent and its saturated solution in the remaining volume thereof. The surrounding compartment has an outer surface made up of a semi-permeable membrane that allows a predetermined second external fluid to permeate into the surrounding compartment. The fluid duct is substantially housed within the inside fluid reservoir and runs through openings and respectively provided through the inside fluid reservoir and the surrounding compartment. | 05-14-2009 |
20090235817 | ADSORPTIVE GAS SAMPLER USING IONIC NANO-DROPLETS - An air scrubber, system, and method of use are provided. The air scrubber includes an electrospray nozzle for creating an ionic fluid electrospray plume; an air sample intake positioned to provide an air sample interacting with the ionic fluid electrospray plume; and a counter electrode positioned to collect the electrospray plume. The selected chemicals in the air sample are captured by ionic fluid electrospray plume and accumulate on the counter electrode. | 09-24-2009 |
20090288807 | BLOWERLESS HEAT EXCHANGER BASED ON MICRO-JET ENTRAINMENT - A blowerless heat exchanger apparatus based on micro-jet entrainment is disclosed. The heat exchanger apparatus incorporates a number of fins regularly spaced apart from each other and parallel to each other, thus letting air currents flow in the space defined between them. A dense array of micro-jet nozzles can be fabricated on the fins surface pointing to the flow direction of the air movement in order to induce increase airflow. The air from an air compressor delivers sufficient airflow on the fins surface utilizing micro-jets entrainment. The micro-jet entrainment confirms strong turbulent around the micro-jets and suggests significant heat transfer enhancement. The turbulence from the micro-jets enhance the heat transfer coefficient, potentially by an order of magnitude, therefore allowing much larger fin spacing and leads to huge reduction of flow resistance and overall power consumption. | 11-26-2009 |
20090290305 | ENTRAINMENT HEATSINK USING ENGINE BLEED AIR - An entrainment heatsink system and method using distributed micro jets. Such a system and/or method utilize a pressurized primary flow through arrays of micro nozzles to entrain a much larger secondary flow to carry heat away from the heatsink. The bleed air from an aircraft engine represents an ideal pressurized air source for the primary flow with respect to such a heatsink. As such, the needed high-pressure primary flow is very small and can be delivered via thin air hoses, which has the flexibility to reach constraint spaces. In addition to the entrainment effect, the distributed micro jets also induce a high level of turbulence in the heatsink, significantly enhancing heat transfer and cooling performance. | 11-26-2009 |
20100226765 | RADIAL TURBOMOLECULAR PUMP WITH ELECTROSTATICALLY LEVITATED ROTOR - A radial turbomolecular pump comprising an electrostatically levitated rotor with a high compression ratio and pump speed at a chip-scale level. The levitated rotor can be sandwiched between a stator plate and a driver and multiple concentric rings of microblades can be fabricated on the rotor plate and the stator plate. The center portions of the driver and the base plate include concentric ring electrodes for rotor levitation by electrostatic forces. The space between two concentric rings of microblades forms a groove that is wide enough to receive the microblades from the opposing disk. The stator disk can be fixed and the rotor disk spins such that the rotor microblades move tangentially relative to the stator microblades. The microblades can be tilted at an angle from the tangent, facilitating momentum transfer to gas molecules in the radial direction. | 09-09-2010 |
20100300286 | APPROACHES FOR REMOVING CO2, SO2 AND OTHER GASEOUS CONTAMINATES FROM GAS EMISSIONS - Air scrubbers and approaches for removing CO | 12-02-2010 |
20100317970 | GAS SUPERSATURATION MONITORING - A system and method include generating at least one bubble in tissue using ultrasound. The at least one bubble generated is detected and correlated to gas saturation of the tissue. | 12-16-2010 |
20110030925 | APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR THERMAL MANAGEMENT USING VAPOR CHAMBER - An apparatus includes a plurality of islands each carrying multiple cantilevers. The apparatus also includes a fluidic network having a plurality of channels separating the islands. The channels are configured to provide fluid to the islands, and the fluid at least partially fills spaces between the cantilevers and the islands. Heat from the islands vaporizes the fluid filling the spaces between the cantilevers and the islands to transfer the heat away from the islands while driving the cantilevers into oscillation. The apparatus may also include a casing configured to surround the islands and the fluidic network to create a vapor chamber, where the vapor chamber is configured to retain the vaporized fluid. The islands and the fluidic network could be formed in a single substrate, or the islands could be separate and attached together by a binder located within the channels of the fluidic network. | 02-10-2011 |
20110139974 | ION-TRAP MASS SPECTROMETER DRIVEN BY A MONOLITHIC PHOTODIODE ARRAY - A chip-scale ion-trap mass spectrometer driven by a monolithic photodiode array and a method of fabricating the same. A high-voltage photovoltaic source is located in proximity to the ion-trap mass spectrometer structure. The high-voltage photovoltaic source includes monolithically fabricated and serially connected photodiodes. An external light source illuminates the photodiodes to generate a high voltage across the photodiode array. An RF voltage modulation is attained by modulating the light source at a desired RF frequency. The high-voltage photodiode array may be monolithically fabricated in association with the ion-trap mass spectrometer. The photodiode array requires a small area compared to the ion-trap mass spectrometer size as the spectrometer typically possess a very small capacitance and a low power consumption. | 06-16-2011 |
20120017759 | ULTRASOUND-ASSISTED ELECTROSPRAY IONIC LIQUID FOR CARBON DIOXIDE CAPTURE - A system includes an ultrasound wave generator, a fluid cavity coupled to the ultrasound wave generator, an array of micro-machined ultrasonic-assisted electrospray nozzles coupled to the fluid cavity, an electrode configured to impart a charge onto the fluid output of the electrospray nozzles, and a carbon dioxide release unit configured to receive the ionic liquid after absorption of carbon dioxide by the ionic liquid and to remove carbon dioxide from the ionic liquid such that the regenerated ionic liquid can be recycled for additional carbon dioxide capture. | 01-26-2012 |
20120131979 | FIN FABRICATION PROCESS FOR ENTRAINMENT HEAT SINK - A process to fabricate a fin for a heat sink includes creating an array of micro diameter holes on a substrate, and then coupling the substrate to a mold. The mold includes angular dimples such that one or more of the micro diameter holes on the substrate come into contact with the angular dimples in the mold, thereby forming an angle between the micro diameter holes and a surface of the substrate. The process further includes placing the substrate onto a plate. The plate includes micro air channels such that the micro air channels are in communication with the micro diameter holes. In another embodiment, two pieces of substrate, each with micro diameter holes and embossed micro air channels are coupled together to form a fin. | 05-31-2012 |
20120132410 | HEAT SINK FIN FORMING PROCESS - Some example embodiments relate to a heat sink fin that has a first substrate. The first substrate includes a first angular dimple and a first micro air channel in fluid communication with the first angular dimple. The first angular dimple includes a first surface that forms an angle relative to a first plane of the first substrate. The first angular dimple includes a first micro diameter hole in fluid communication with the first angular dimple. The heat sink fin also has a second substrate folded against the first substrate. The second substrate includes a second angular dimple and a second micro air channel in fluid communication with the second angular dimple. The second angular dimple includes a second surface that forms an angle relative to a second plane of the second substrate. The second angular dimple includes a second micro diameter hole in fluid communication with the second angular dimple. | 05-31-2012 |