Patent application number | Description | Published |
20080272362 | ADAPTING SHORT-WAVELENGTH LED'S FOR POLYCHROMATIC, BROADBAND, OR WHITE EMISSION - An adapted LED is provided comprising a short-wavelength LED and a re-emitting semiconductor construction, wherein the re-emitting semiconductor construction comprises at least one potential well not located within a pn junction. The potential well(s) are typically quantum well(s). The adapted LED may be a white or near-white light LED. The re-emitting semiconductor construction may additionally comprise absorbing layers surrounding or closely or immediately adjacent to the potential well(s). In addition, graphic display devices and illumination devices comprising the adapted LED according to the present invention are provided. | 11-06-2008 |
20080272387 | ADAPTING SHORT-WAVELENGTH LED'S FOR POLYCHROMATIC, BROADBAND, OR "WHITE" EMISSION - An adapted LED is provided comprising a short-wavelength LED and a re-emitting semiconductor construction, wherein the re-emitting semiconductor construction comprises at least one potential well not located within a pn junction. The potential well(s) are typically quantum well(s). The adapted LED may be a white or near-white light LED. The re-emitting semiconductor construction may additionally comprise absorbing layers surrounding or closely or immediately adjacent to the potential well(s). In addition, graphic display devices and illumination devices comprising the adapted LED according to the present invention are provided. | 11-06-2008 |
20080291446 | OPTICAL SENSING DEVICE - An optical sensing system and method are disclosed. The optical sensing system includes one or more bus waveguides. A first bus waveguide includes an input port that is in optical communication with a light source. The system further includes a microresonator optically coupled to the bus waveguides and an optical scattering center configured for alteration of a strength of optical coupling between the optical scattering center and the microresonator. In addition, the system includes a detector in optical communication one of the bus waveguides or the microresonator. | 11-27-2008 |
20090015142 | LIGHT EXTRACTION FILM FOR ORGANIC LIGHT EMITTING DIODE DISPLAY DEVICES - A multifunctional optical film for enhancing light extraction includes a flexible substrate, a structured layer, and a backfill layer. The structured layer effectively uses microreplicated diffractive or scattering nanostructures located near enough to the light generation region to enable extraction of an evanescent wave from an organic light emitting diode (OLED) device. The backfill layer has a material having an index of refraction different from the index of refraction of the structured layer. The backfill layer also provides a planarizing layer over the structured layer in order to conform the light extraction film to a layer of an OLED display device. The film may have additional layers added to or incorporated within it to an emissive surface in order to effect additional functionalities beyond improvement of light extraction efficiency. | 01-15-2009 |
20090015757 | LIGHT EXTRACTION FILM FOR ORGANIC LIGHT EMITTING DIODE LIGHTING DEVICES - A multifunctional optical film for enhancing light extraction includes a flexible substrate, a structured layer, and a backfill layer. The structured layer effectively uses microreplicated diffractive or scattering nanostructures located near enough to the light generation region to enable extraction of an evanescent wave from an organic light emitting diode (OLED) device. The backfill layer has a material having an index of refraction different from the index of refraction of the structured layer. The backfill layer also provides a planarizing layer over the structured layer in order to conform the light extraction film to a layer of an OLED lighting device such as solid state lighting devices or backlight units. The film may have additional layers added to or incorporated within it to an emissive surface in order to effect additional functionalities beyond improvement of light extraction efficiency. | 01-15-2009 |
20090041986 | METHOD OF MAKING HIERARCHICAL ARTICLES - Provided is a method of fabricating hierarchical articles that contain nanofeatures and microstructures. The method includes providing a substrate that includes nanofeatures and then creating microstructures adding a layer, removing at least a portion of the layer to reveal at least a portion of the substrate. | 02-12-2009 |
20090114618 | METHOD OF MAKING HIERARCHICAL ARTICLES - Provided is a method of making hierarchical structures that contain nanofeatures and microstructures. The method includes adding the nanofeatures to existing microstructures using nanoparticles as an etch mask. | 05-07-2009 |
20090122310 | METHOD OF MAKING MICROARRAYS - Provided is a method of making microarrays that includes providing a substrate with discrete first microfeatures that have a first profile, and depositing vapor-coated materials onto the first microfeatures to form second microfeatures having a second profile that is substantially different from the first profile. Also provided is a method of adding a replication material to the vapor-coated microfeatures to form a mold. Microarrays made by this method can be used as substrates for surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS). | 05-14-2009 |
20090310140 | Optical Sensing Devices and Methods - A method and system are disclosed for detecting the presence of a perturbation of a microresonator including the step of exciting at least first and second resonant guided optical modes of a microresonator with a light source that is in optical communication with the microresonator. The method further includes inducing a first frequency shift in the first resonant guided optical mode and a second frequency shift in the second resonant guided optical mode, wherein the second frequency shift can be zero. Another step of the method is comparing the first frequency shift and the second frequency shift. | 12-17-2009 |
20090310902 | Optical Sensing Devices and Methods - An optical sensing system and method of using it includes a light source and a first bus waveguide having an input port that is in optical communication with the light source. The system further includes a microresonator configured so that the light source excites at least first and second resonant guided optical modes of the microresonator. The microresonator includes a first location on a surface of a core of the microresonator where a field intensity of the first mode is greater than a field intensity of the second mode. The microresonator core has a first cladding at the first location. The microresonator also has a second location on a surface of the core of the microresonator where a field intensity of the first mode is less than or equal to a field intensity of the second mode, the microresonator core having a second cladding at the second location. The first cladding is different than the second cladding. | 12-17-2009 |
20100110551 | LIGHT EXTRACTION FILM WITH HIGH INDEX BACKFILL LAYER AND PASSIVATION LAYER - A multifunctional optical film for enhancing light extraction includes a flexible substrate, a structured layer, a high index backfill layer, and an optional passivation layer. The structured layer effectively uses microreplicated diffractive or scattering nanostructures located near enough to the light generation region to enable extraction of an evanescent wave from an organic light emitting diode (OLED) device. The backfill layer has a material having an index of refraction different from the index of refraction of the structured layer. The backfill layer also provides a planarizing layer over the structured layer in order to conform the light extraction film to a layer of an OLED display device. The film may have additional layers added to or incorporated within it to an emissive surface in order to effect additional functionalities beyond improvement of light extraction efficiency. | 05-06-2010 |
20100150513 | LIGHT EXTRACTION FILM WITH NANOPARTICLE COATINGS - A multifunctional optical film for enhancing light extraction includes a flexible substrate, a structured layer having nanoparticles of different sizes, and a backfill layer. The structured layer effectively uses microreplicated diffractive or scattering nanostructures located near enough to the light generation region to enable extraction of an evanescent wave from an organic light emitting diode (OLED) device. The backfill layer has a material having an index of refraction different from the index of refraction of the structured layer. The backfill layer also provides a planarizing layer over the structured layer in order to conform the light extraction film to a layer of an OLED display device. The film may have additional layers added to or incorporated within it to an emissive surface in order to effect additional functionalities beyond improvement of light extraction efficiency. | 06-17-2010 |
20100155694 | ADAPTING SHORT-WAVELENGTH LED'S FOR POLYCHROMATIC, BROADBAND, OR "WHITE" EMISSION - An adapted LED is provided comprising a short-wavelength LED and a re-emitting semiconductor construction, wherein the re-emitting semiconductor construction comprises at least one potential well not located within a pn junction. The potential well(s) are typically quantum well(s). The adapted LED may be a white or near-white light LED. The re-emitting semiconductor construction may additionally comprise absorbing layers surrounding or closely or immediately adjacent to the potential well(s). In addition, graphic display devices and illumination devices comprising the adapted LED according to the present invention are provided. | 06-24-2010 |
20100158439 | OPTICAL MICRORESONATOR - An optical device and a sensor system incorporating same are disclosed. The optical device includes a microresonator that has a core with input and output ports. The output port is different than the input port. The optical device further includes first and second optical waveguides. Each optical waveguide has a core with input and output faces. The output face of the core of the first optical waveguide physically contacts the input port of the core of the microresonator. The input face of the core of the second optical waveguide physically contacts the output port of the core of the microresonator. | 06-24-2010 |
20100260462 | Method for Making Optical Waveguides - A method for making a waveguide comprises (a) providing a waveguide structure comprising a substrate ( | 10-14-2010 |
20100283074 | LIGHT EMITTING DIODE WITH BONDED SEMICONDUCTOR WAVELENGTH CONVERTER - A light emitting diode (LED) has various LED layers provided on a substrate. A multilayer semiconductor wavelength converter, capable of converting the wavelength of light generated in the LED to light at a longer wavelength, is attached to the upper surface of the LED by a bonding layer. One or more textured surfaces within the LED are used to enhance the efficiency at which light is transported from the LED to the wavelength converter. In some embodiments, one or more surfaces of the wavelength converter is provided with a textured surface to enhance the extraction efficiency of the long wavelength light generated within the converter. | 11-11-2010 |
20100295057 | DOWN-CONVERTED LIGHT SOURCE WITH UNIFORM WAVELENGTH EMISSION - An arrangement of light sources is attached to a semiconductor wavelength converter. Each light source emits light at a respective peak wavelength, and the arrangement of light sources is characterized by a first range of peak wavelengths. The semiconductor wavelength converter is characterized by a second range of peak wavelengths when pumped by the arrangement of light sources. The second range of peak wavelengths is narrower than the first range of peak wavelengths. The semiconductor wavelength converter is characterized by an absorption edge having a wavelength longer than the longest peak wavelength of the light sources. The wavelength converter may also be used for reducing the wavelength variation in the output from an extended light source. | 11-25-2010 |
20100295075 | DOWN-CONVERTED LIGHT EMITTING DIODE WITH SIMPLIFIED LIGHT EXTRACTION - A wavelength converted light emitting diode (LED) device has an LED having an output surface. A multilayer semiconductor wavelength converter is optically bonded to the LED. At least one of the LED and the wavelength converter is provided with light extraction features. | 11-25-2010 |
20100296103 | OPTICAL MICRORESONATOR - An optical microresonator system and a sensor are disclosed. The optical microresonator system includes an optical waveguide and an optical microresonator that is directly optically coupled to the optical waveguide. The optical microresonator further includes an optical microcavity that is core coupled to the optical microresonator but not to the optical waveguide. | 11-25-2010 |
20110101382 | LIGHT CONVERTING CONSTRUCTION - Light converting constructions are disclosed. The light converting construction includes a phosphor slab that has a first index of refraction for converting at least a portion of light at a first wavelength to light at a longer second wavelength; and a structured layer that is disposed on the phosphor slab and has a second index of refraction that is smaller than the first index of refraction. The structured layer includes a plurality of structures that are disposed directly on the phosphor slab and a plurality of openings that expose the phosphor slab. The light converting construction further includes a structured overcoat that is disposed directly on at least a portion of the structured layer and a portion of the phosphor slab in the plurality of openings. The structured overcoat has a third index of refraction that is greater than the second index of refraction. | 05-05-2011 |
20110101402 | SEMICONDUCTOR LIGHT CONVERTING CONSTRUCTION - Semiconductor light converting constructions are disclosed. The semiconductor light converting construction includes a semiconductor potential well for converting at least a portion of light at a first wavelength to light at a longer second wavelength; an outer layer that is disposed on the semiconductor potential well and has a first index of refraction; and a structured layer that is disposed on the outer layer and has a second index of refraction that is smaller than the first index of refraction. The structured layer includes a plurality of structures that are disposed directly on the outer layer and a plurality of openings that expose the outer layer. The semiconductor light converting construction further includes a structured overcoat that is disposed directly on at least a portion of the structured layer and a portion of the outer layer in the plurality of openings. The overcoat has a third index of refraction that is greater than the second index of refraction. | 05-05-2011 |
20110104321 | METHOD FOR REPLICATING MASTER MOLDS - The disclosure provides a method of replicating a master using a patterned silicone daughter mold, from a master mold, the daughter mold having a layer of a ductile metal on the patterned surface thereof. | 05-05-2011 |
20110108858 | STABLE LIGHT SOURCE - Light emitting systems are disclosed. The light emitting system emits an output light that has a first color. The light emitting system includes a first electroluminescent device that emits light at a first wavelength in response to a first signal. The first wavelength is substantially independent of the first signal. The intensity of the emitted first wavelength light is substantially proportional to the first signal. The light emitting system further includes a first luminescent element that includes a second electroluminescent device and a first light converting layer. The second electroluminescent device emits light at a second wavelength in response to a second signal. The first light converting layer includes a semiconductor potential well and converts at least a portion of light at the second wavelength to light at a third wavelength that is longer than the second wavelength. The light emitting system combines light at the first wavelength with light at the third wavelength to form the output light at the first color. When one of the first and second signals changes from about 50% of a maximum rating of the signal to about 100% of the maximum rating, but the ratio of the first signal to the second signal remains substantially unchanged, the first color of the output light remains substantially unchanged. | 05-12-2011 |
20110108861 | PROCESS FOR ANISOTROPIC ETCHING OF SEMICONDUCTORS - A method is provided for anisotropically etching semiconductor materials such as II-VI and III-V semiconductors. The method involves repeated cycles of plasma sputter etching of semiconductor material with a non-reactive gas through an etch mask, followed by passivation of the side walls by plasma polymerization using a polymer former. Using this procedure small pixels in down-converted light-emitting diode devices can be fabricated. | 05-12-2011 |
20110108956 | ETCHING PROCESS FOR SEMICONDUCTORS - A process for etching semiconductors, such as II-VI or III-V semiconductors is provided. The method includes sputter etching the semiconductor through an etching mask using a nonreactive gas, removing the semiconductor and cleaning the chamber with a reactive gas. The etching mask includes a photoresist. Using this method, light-emitting diodes with light extracting elements or nano/micro-structures etched into the semiconductor material can be fabricated. | 05-12-2011 |
20110117686 | METHOD OF FABRICATING LIGHT EXTRACTOR - Methods of fabricating light extractors are disclosed. The method of fabricating an optical construction for extracting light from a substrate includes the steps of: (a) providing a substrate that has a surface; (b) disposing a plurality of structures on the surface of the substrate, where the plurality of structures form open areas that expose the surface of the substrate; (c) shrinking at least some of the structures; and (d) applying an overcoat to cover the shrunk structures and the surface of the substrate in the open areas. | 05-19-2011 |
20110200293 | LIGHT EXTRACTION FILM WITH NANOPARTICLE COATINGS - A multifunctional optical film for enhancing light extraction includes a flexible substrate, a structured layer having nanoparticles of different sizes, and a backfill layer. The structured layer effectively uses microreplicated diffractive or scattering nanostructures located near enough to the light generation region to enable extraction of an evanescent wave from an organic light emitting diode (OLED) device. The backfill layer has a material having an index of refraction different from the index of refraction of the structured layer. The backfill layer also provides a planarizing layer over the structured layer in order to conform the light extraction film to a layer of an OLED display device. The film may have additional layers added to or incorporated within it to an emissive surface in order to effect additional functionalities beyond improvement of light extraction efficiency. | 08-18-2011 |
20110229992 | LIGHT EXTRACTION FILM FOR ORGANIC LIGHT EMITTING DIODE LIGHTING DEVICES - A multifunctional optical film for enhancing light extraction includes a flexible substrate, a structured layer, and a backfill layer. The structured layer effectively uses microreplicated diffractive or scattering nanostructures located near enough to the light generation region to enable extraction of an evanescent wave from an organic light emitting diode (OLED) device. The backfill layer has a material having an index of refraction different from the index of refraction of the structured layer. The backfill layer also provides a planarizing layer over the structured layer in order to conform the light extraction film to a layer of an OLED lighting device such as solid state lighting devices or backlight units. The film may have additional layers added to or incorporated within it to an emissive surface in order to effect additional functionalities beyond improvement of light extraction efficiency. | 09-22-2011 |
20110262093 | OLED LIGHT EXTRACTION FILMS HAVING INTERNAL NANOSTRUCTURES AND EXTERNAL MICROSTRUCTURES - A light extraction film having internal nanostructures and external microstructures for organic light emitting diode (OLED) devices. The light extraction film includes a flexible substantially transparent film, a low index nanostructured layer applied to the film, and a high index planarizing backfill layer applied over the nanostructured layer. External optical microstructures are applied to the flexible substantially transparent film on a side opposite the nanostructured layer to enhance light extraction from the OLED devices while providing for a more uniform luminance distribution. | 10-27-2011 |
20120012739 | OPTICAL MICRORESONATOR SYSTEM - An optical device includes a light source ( | 01-19-2012 |
20120074381 | RE-EMITTING SEMICONDUCTOR CONSTRUCTION WITH ENHANCED EXTRACTION EFFICIENCY - A stack of semiconductor layers ( | 03-29-2012 |
20120097921 | Cadmium-free Re-Emitting Semiconductor Construction - Disclosed re-emitting semiconductor constructions (RSCs) may provide full-color RGB or white-light emitting devices that are free of cadmium. Some embodiments may include a potential well that comprises a III-V semiconductor and that converts light of a first photon energy to light of a smaller photon energy, and a window that comprises a II-VI semiconductor having a band gap energy greater than the first photon energy. Some embodiments may include a potential well that converts light having a first photon energy to light having a smaller photon energy and that comprises a II-VI semiconductor that is substantially Cd-free. Some embodiments may include a potential well that comprises a first III-V semiconductor and that converts light having a first photon energy to light having a smaller photon energy, and a window that comprises a second III-V semiconductor and that has a band gap energy greater than the first photon energy. | 04-26-2012 |
20120097983 | RE-EMITTING SEMICONDUCTOR CARRIER DEVICES FOR USE WITH LEDS AND METHODS OF MANUFACTURE - Re-emitting semiconductor constructions (RSCs) for use with LEDs, and related devices, systems, and methods are disclosed. A method of fabrication includes providing a semiconductor substrate, forming on a first side of the substrate a semiconductor layer stack, attaching a carrier window to the stack, and removing the substrate after the attaching step. The stack includes an active region adapted to convert light at a first wavelength λ | 04-26-2012 |
20120107556 | SUPERHYDROPHOBIC FILMS - Superhydrophobic films and methods of making such films are disclosed. More particularly, superhydrophobic films having durable nanostructures with high contrast ratios and various methods of producing such films are disclosed. | 05-03-2012 |
20120188519 | PROJECTION AND DISPLAY SYSTEM - A projection system and a display that incorporates the projection system are provided. The projection system includes at least one electroluminescent device that emits a first wavelength of light, at least one semiconductor multilayer stack that downconverts the first wavelength of light to a second wavelength of light, and a scanning optical element that transmits the light along a scanned direction. The electroluminescent device can be part of an array of electroluminescent devices, and can be monolithic. The semiconductor multilayer stack can be part of an array of semiconductor multilayer stacks, and can also be monolithic. The scanning optical element can be positioned to scan the electroluminescent device across the semiconductor multilayer stack, or it can be positioned to scan the downconverted light after it has left the semiconductor multilayer stack. | 07-26-2012 |
20120225517 | TEXTURING SURFACE OF LIGHT-ABSORBING SUBSTRATE - Etched substrates, and particularly, light-absorbing etched substrates, and methods for making such substrates are described. | 09-06-2012 |
20120234460 | OLED LIGHT EXTRACTION FILMS HAVING NANOPARTICLES AND PERIODIC STRUCTURES - A light extraction film having nanoparticles with engineered periodic structures. The light extraction film includes a substantially transparent substrate, low index one-dimensional or two-dimensional periodic structures on the substrate, and a high index planarizing backfill layer applied over the periodic structures. Light scattering nanoparticles are either applied in a layer over the periodic structures or included in the backfill layer. | 09-20-2012 |
20120287117 | FOUR-COLOR 3D LCD DEVICE - 3D stereoscopic viewing enabled by the use of an LCD panel, dynamic backlight, and glasses. The system utilizes an LCD panel with an LED backlight having a 4-color red-green-blue-yellow pixel array and wavelength selective glasses to isolate each channel by color. The system is based on alternating left and right image frames on an LCD panel. One of the frames is illuminated by the red-green-blue LEDs, and the other frame is shown in gray scale and illuminated by the yellow LEDs. The viewer wears glasses where the left lens or filter passes only the spectrum of light used for the left channel of data, and the right lens or filter passes only the spectrum of light used for the right channel of data. | 11-15-2012 |
20130069038 | LIGHT CONVERTING AND EMITTING DEVICE WITH SUPPRESSED DARK-LINE DEFECTS - Light emitting systems are described. Particularly, light emitting systems and light converting components utilized within these systems are described. The light emitting system and components are formed such that dark-line defects do not interfere with the light emitting system efficiency. | 03-21-2013 |
20130075774 | Light Converting And Emitting Device With Minimal Edge Recombination - Light emitting system ( | 03-28-2013 |
20130109183 | Multilayer Construction | 05-02-2013 |
20130211310 | ENGINEERED SURFACES FOR REDUCING BACTERIAL ADHESION - Disclosed are surfaces for resisting and reducing biofilm formation, particularly on medical articles ( | 08-15-2013 |
20130216784 | SUPERHYDROPHOBIC FILMS - Superhydrophobic films (200, 400) are disclosed. More particularly, durable superhydrophobic films (200, 400) having discrete flat faces (206, 406) spaced apart by valleys (208, 408) where the valleys and faces are covered by nanostructures or nanoparticles (424) are disclosed. Various methods of making such films are also disclosed. | 08-22-2013 |
20130221393 | LIGHT EMITTING DIODE COMPONENT COMPRISING POLYSILAZANE BONDING LAYER - In one embodiment, a semiconductor component, such as a wavelength converter wafer, is described wherein the wavelength converter is bonded to an adjacent inorganic component with a cured bonding layer comprising polysilazane polymer. The wavelength converter may be a multilayer semiconductor wavelength converter or an inorganic matrix comprising embedded phosphor particles. In another embodiment, the semiconductor component is a pump LED component bonded to an adjacent component with a cured bonding layer comprising polysilazane polymer. The adjacent component may the described wavelength converter(s) or another component comprised of inorganic material(s) such as a lens or a prism. Also described are methods of making semiconductor components such as wavelength converters and LED's. | 08-29-2013 |
20130295327 | SUPERHYDROPHOBIC FILM CONSTRUCTIONS - Superhydrophobic films ( | 11-07-2013 |
20130295328 | TRANSFER ARTICLE HAVING MULTI-SIZED PARTICLES AND METHODS - A transfer article that includes a liner with multi-sized particles disposed thereon, wherein the multi-sized particles include a plurality of dominant hydrophilic particles having an average primary particle size of no greater than 200 microns, and a plurality of discrete hydrophobic nanoparticles. | 11-07-2013 |
20140341515 | ACTIVE OPTICAL CABLE ASSEMBLY INCLUDING OPTICAL FIBER MOVEMENT CONTROL - A plug connector for connecting optical fibers to an electrical receptacle connector includes a housing defining a cavity therein. At least one printed circuit board (PCB) is disposed in the housing cavity. The PCB includes one or more optoelectronic components disposed on its top surface and electrical contacts disposed proximate a mating edge of the PCB for mating with the receptacle connector. The electrical contacts are electrically connected to the one or more optoelectronic components. One or more optical fibers enter the housing cavity through a housing opening and are optically coupled to the optoelectronic components. A structure comprising a top surface is disposed within the housing cavity between the housing opening and the PCB. The plurality of the optical fibers extends over the top surface of the structure and over at least a portion of the top surface of the PCB. The plurality of the optical fibers is separated from the top surface of the PCB by a first minimum distance and from the top surface of the platform by a second minimum distance less than the first minimum distance. | 11-20-2014 |
20140367641 | MULTILAYER CONSTRUCTION - Multilayer construction is disclosed. The multilayer construction includes a II-VI semiconductor layer and a Si | 12-18-2014 |