Patent application number | Description | Published |
20090248886 | Network-Optimized Content Delivery for High Demand Non-Live Contents - The invention relates to a method of distributing a non-live content stream in a network. The method comprises transmitting an initial meta-file in response to receiving a request for a non-live content stream. The initial meta-file comprises information, and the information identifies a division of the content stream, identifies a multicast source server and a unicast source server. The method also comprises transmitting at least a first portion of the non-live content stream using the multicast source server and at least a second portion of the non-live content stream using the unicast source server. Also, the invention relates to a system comprising a multicast source server adapted to transmit at least a first portion of the non-live content stream in response to transmission of an initial meta-file. The initial meta-file is transmitted in response to receiving a request for a non-live content stream. | 10-01-2009 |
20130144988 | NETWORK-OPTIMIZED CONTENT DELIVERY FOR HIGH DEMAND NON-LIVE CONTENTS - A method, apparatus and computer-readable storage medium distribute a non-live content stream in a network. An initial meta-file is transmitted in response to a request for the content, which identifies a division of the content stream into blocks, and available sources for delivery of the blocks. The initial meta-file can identify a first multicast and a second multicast server, assigning a first and second portion of the blocks for delivery using the first and second multicast source server, respectively. The first and second portions are transmitted using the first and second multicast source servers, respectively. The first and second portions correspond to distinct non-overlapping portions of the non-live content stream. The initial meta-file can also identify a unicast source server, assigning a third portion of the blocks for delivery using the unicast source server, the third portion being transmitted by the unicast source server. | 06-06-2013 |
20140222973 | NETWORK-OPTIMIZED CONTENT DELIVERY FOR HIGH DEMAND NON-LIVE CONTENTS - A method, apparatus and computer-readable storage medium distribute a non-live content stream in a network. An initial meta-file is transmitted in response to a request for the content, which identifies a division of the content stream into blocks, and available sources for delivery of the blocks. The initial meta-file can identify a first multicast and a second multicast server, assigning a first and second portion of the blocks for delivery using the first and second multicast source server, respectively. The first and second portions are transmitted using the first and second multicast source servers, respectively. The first and second portions correspond to distinct non-overlapping portions of the non-live content stream. The initial meta-file can also identify a unicast source server, assigning a third portion of the blocks for delivery using the unicast source server, the third potion being transmitted by the unicast source server. | 08-07-2014 |
Patent application number | Description | Published |
20080213418 | ALIGN-TRANSFER-IMPRINT SYSTEM FOR IMPRINT LITHOGRPHY - An imprint system for imprint lithography comprises an alignment subsystem and an imprint subsystem. The mask (mold) and the wafer for imprinting (substrate) are align on the alignment subsystem and contacted to each other to form a mask/wafer set. The mask/wafer set is then transferred onto the imprint subsystem while alignment is maintained. The mask/wafer set is then imprinted on the imprint subsystem. During transfer, the mask/wafer set can be held in alignment by surface. The surface adhesion can be enhanced by local pressing, local heating, or both. Alternatively, the mask/wafer set can be held in alignment by clamping. Advantageously, the imprinting is effected by fluid pressure imprinting. | 09-04-2008 |
20100119641 | IMPRINT LITHOGRAPHY WITH IMPROVED SUBSTRATE/MOLD SEPARATION - In imprint lithography, a mold having a pattern of projecting and recessed regions is pressed into a moldable surface on a substrate. The thus-imprinted moldable surface is permitted to at least partially harden to retain the imprint, and the substrate and mold are separated. In accordance with the invention, the substrate is separated from the mold by bending laterally distal regions (regions away from the center toward the edges) of the mold transversely away from the interface and transversely restraining the substrate. The mold can then be easily separated from the substrate by transverse displacement. The separation can be facilitated by providing a mold having a lateral dimension that on at least two sides extends beyond the corresponding lateral dimension of the substrate. Alternatively, the substrate can have a greater lateral extent than the mold, and the mold can be restrained. The distal regions of the substrate can be bent in the transverse direction. Apparatus for effecting such separation is also described. | 05-13-2010 |
20100244324 | METHODS AND APPARATUS FOR RAPID IMPRINT LITHOGRAPHY - A mold for imprinting a patterned region by imprint lithography is provided with a peripheral groove around the patterned region. The groove is connected, as by channels through the mold, to a switchable source for gas removal to prevent bubbles and for the application of pressurized gas to separate the mold and substrate. In use, the mold is disposed adjacent the moldable surface and gas is withdrawn from the patterned region through the groove as the mold is pressed toward and into the moldable surface. At or near the end of the imprinting, the process is switched from removal of gas to the application of pressurized gas. The pressurized gas passes through the groove and separates or facilitates separation of the mold and the moldable surface. | 09-30-2010 |
20100247698 | METHODS AND APPARATUS FOR RAPID IMPRINT LITHOGRAPHY - A mold for imprinting a patterned region by imprint lithography is provided with a peripheral groove around the patterned region. The groove is connected, as by channels through the mold, to a switchable source for gas removal to prevent bubbles and for the application of pressurized gas to separate the mold and substrate. In use, the mold is disposed adjacent the moldable surface and gas is withdrawn from the patterned region through the groove as the mold is pressed toward and into the moldable surface. At or near the end of the imprinting, the process is switched from removal of gas to the application of pressurized gas. The pressurized gas passes through the groove and separates or facilitates separation of the mold and the moldable surface. | 09-30-2010 |
20100289184 | Die Imprint By Double Side Force-Balanced Press For Step-And-Repeat Imprint Lithography - In accordance with the invention, step-and-repeat imprint lithography is effected by applying balanced pressing forces from both sides of a substrate. The pressing forces are substantially equal in amplitude and opposite in direction. With the pressing forces thus balanced, the fixture that steps and holds the substrate does not bear the load of imprinting. The balance allows use of a high resolution aligning stage to carry the substrate and to maintain high accuracy of positioning without being shifted by change of load. With this method, sufficient imprint pressure can be used to obtain high quality patterning, a thin and uniform residual layer, and a high fidelity pattern. | 11-18-2010 |
20110155060 | Method And Apparatus To Apply Surface Release Coating For Imprint Mold - A surface coating apparatus for preparing a work piece having a working surface for imprint lithography, wherein the work piece comprises either a mold or a substrate. The apparatus includes a vacuum chamber and a generator to produce chemical reaction radicals for cleaning the working surface. The generator may be located inside said vacuum chamber and connected to an inner surface of said vacuum chamber or external to the vacuum chamber and connected thereto via suitable couplings. A fixture within the vacuum chamber is configured to hold the work piece with the working surface accessible by the chemical reaction radicals, and a means is provided for depositing a molecular layer of surfactant on the working surface inside the vacuum chamber. | 06-30-2011 |
20110180965 | FAST NANOIMPRINTING APPARATUS USING DEFORMALE MOLD - The invention disclosed apparatuses and methods to do nanoimprint lithography using a deformable mold. Generally, the apparatus has a chamber with a transparent section on its top wall, which is capable of vacuuming and pressurizing. The deformable mold fixed firmly onto a hollow mold holder around its full periphery is attached to top inner surface of the chamber and positioned underneath the transparent section. The central area of the mold is freely accessible from underneath through the opening of the mold holder. An enclosed volume referring to mold mini-chamber is formed between the mold/holder and top wall of the chamber. Inside chamber, a stage assembly is installed. A chuck to vacuumly hold a substrate is mounted on top of the stage assembly. At beginning of the imprinting, the substrate with a layer of resist is positioned underneath the mold at a predetermined gap between them. Then, the substrate is moved up to contact with the mold either under vacuum or under atmosphere. The substrate and mold may be pressed further by introducing higher pressure inside the chamber. After consolidating the resist, the substrate is separated from the mold by either direct pull-down enabled by stage movement or deforming the mold enabled by differential pressure between the mold mini-chamber and the bulk volume of the chamber, or mixing of both. | 07-28-2011 |
20140239529 | System and Methods For Nano-Scale Manufacturing - A system and method for patterning a substrate includes a mold holding fixture for holding a mold with nanostructures and a substrate holding fixture for holding a substrate having a molding surface, a stage assembly has two or more independent axis movements for moving either the mold or the substrate therein, a contact force sensor sensing a contact force between the mold surface and the molding surface, a chamber for holding the mold and substrate and for the applying of a pressure inside that is higher or lower than atmospheric pressure, a pressure regulator and a manifold for changing the pressure inside the chamber, a door on the chamber housing provides for selectively allowing the substrate and the mold to pass there through, and means to divide the chamber into two fluidly separate sub-chambers. | 08-28-2014 |
20150069672 | FAST NANOIMPRINTING METHODS USING DEFORMABLE MOLD - Methods for nanoimprint lithography using a deformable mold. Generally, the method includes a deformable mold fixed firmly onto a hollow mold holder around its full periphery is attached to top inner surface of the chamber and positioned underneath the transparent section. The central area of the mold is freely accessible from underneath through the opening of the mold holder. At beginning of the imprinting, the substrate with a layer of resist is positioned underneath the mold at a predetermined gap between them and a substrate is moved up to contact with the mold either under vacuum or under atmosphere. After consolidating the resist, the substrate is separated from the mold by either direct pull-down enabled by stage movement or deforming the mold enabled by differential pressure between the mold mini-chamber and the bulk volume of the chamber, or mixing of both. | 03-12-2015 |
20160031151 | SYSTEM AND METHODS OF MOLD/SUBSTRATE SEPARATION FOR IMPRINT LITHOGRAPHY - A nanoimprint system and methods for separating imprinted substrates with nano-scale patterns from mold for manufacturing. Generally, the system includes means to create, monitor, and control relative movement between the mold and substrate for separation. It is capable of controlling where and when the separation happens and finishes. The relative movement may be generated by motion stages, springs, stage driven flexures, inflatable O-rings, gas flow, and other mechanical means. It may be monitored by separation force, overhead camera, and vacuum/pressures in different area of the system. The relative movement may be any combination of stages movements and movement sequences. The separation speed, direction, and force can be well controlled in the system to achieve fast and reliable separation between mold and substrate, and at the same time maintain the pattern shape and details on the consolidated imprint resist. | 02-04-2016 |
20160039126 | IMPRINT LITHOGRAPHY SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING - A nanoimprint lithography system and method for manufacturing substrates with nano-scale patterns, having a process chamber with transparent sections on both top and side walls, a robot for automatic molds and substrates loading and unloading, and optical and stage apparatuses to obtain the desired spatial relationship between the mold and substrate, with an enclosed volume referring to mold mini-chamber being formed between the mold/holder and top wall of the chamber and with the process chamber and mini-chamber being capable of both vacuuming and pressurizing, and inside the chamber, a ring shape seal assembly is installed and a mold support assembly can be installed that aids in imprinting all the way to the edge of the substrate with various embodiments for carrying out fluid pressure imprinting, separation, measurement and control of mold and substrate gap, substrate thickness, and system axial force. | 02-11-2016 |
Patent application number | Description | Published |
20130331419 | MINERALOCORTICOID RECEPTOR ANTAGONISTS - Disclosed are the compounds of the Formula (I) as well as pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, which are useful for treating aldosterone-mediated diseases. The processes for preparing compounds of the Formula (I), the use for the therapy and prophylaxis of the abovementioned diseases and for preparing pharmaceuticals for this purpose, and the pharmaceutical compositions which comprise compounds of the formula (I) are disclosed too. | 12-12-2013 |
20150182503 | MINERALOCORTICOID RECEPTOR ANTAGONISTS - The present invention is directed to compounds of the Formula I: as well as pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, that may be useful for treating aldosterone-mediated diseases. The invention furthermore relates to specific diastereomers and enantiomers of the compounds, to processes for preparing compounds of the Formula I, to their potential use for the therapy and prophylaxis of the above-mentioned diseases and for preparing pharmaceuticals for this purpose, and to pharmaceutical compositions which comprise compounds of the Formula I. | 07-02-2015 |
20150284376 | MINERALOCORTICOID RECEPTOR ANTAGONISTS - The present invention is directed to compounds of the Formula I | 10-08-2015 |
20150322056 | Factor IXa Inhibitors - The present invention provides a compound of Formula (I) | 11-12-2015 |
20150329562 | Factor IXa Inhibitors - The present invention provides a compound of Formula (I) | 11-19-2015 |
20150368269 | Factor IXa Inhibitors - The present invention provides a compound of Formula (I) | 12-24-2015 |
Patent application number | Description | Published |
20090054662 | Process for synthesizing a substituted pyrazole - The present invention relates to substituted pyrazoles, compositions containing such compounds and methods of treatment. The compounds are glucagon receptor antagonists and thus are useful for treating, preventing or delaying the onset of type 2 diabetes mellitus. | 02-26-2009 |
20090105479 | 4-Oxo-1-3-Substituted Phenyl-1,4-Dihydro-1,8-Napthyridene-3-Carboxamide Phosphodiesterase-4 Inhibitor and a Method of Preparing Same - The invention is directed to a compound of the structural formula (22) (22) crystal form of structural formulae (21) and its free acid, pharmaceutical compositions comprising these compounds and methods of preparing and using these compounds. | 04-23-2009 |
20090203922 | Process for Synthesizing 2-Phenyl-1H-Phenanthro[9,10-d]Imidazole Derivative - The present invention describes an efficient and economical process for the preparation of a 2,3-disubstituted 2-phenyl-1h-phenantrho[9,10-d]imidazole derivative that is useful for the large scale production of material for preclinical and clinical use. The process of the present invention represents a convergent approach to generate the 2,3-disubstituted 2-phenyl-1h-phenantrho[9,10-d]imidazole derivative in high overall yield. The compound made by the process of the invention is an inhibitor of the microsomal prostaglandin E synthase-1 (mPGES-1) enzyme and is therefore useful to treat pain and/or inflammation from a variety of diseases or conditions, such as osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis and acute or chronic pain. | 08-13-2009 |
20100184995 | PROCESS FOR THE PRODUCTION OF A CRYSTALLINE GLUCAGON RECEPTOR ANTAGONIST COMPOUND - The present invention relates to a process for the production of crystalline particles of a glucagon receptor antagonist compound. The process includes the steps of generating microseeds and subjecting the microseeds to a crystallization process. The resulting crystalline particles have a mean particle size of less than about 100 mm. The present invention also provides for a pharmaceutical composition which includes the crystalline particles produced by the method described herein and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier. | 07-22-2010 |
20100228036 | PROCESS FOR MAKING GLUCOCORTICOID RECEPTOR LIGANDS - The invention encompasses a process for making 2-[1-phenyl-5-hydroxy-4alpha-methyl-hexahydrocyclopenta[f]indazol-5-yl]ethyl phenyl derivatives, which are glucocorticoid receptor ligands, useful for the treatment of inflammatory and immunological diseases. | 09-09-2010 |
20160024100 | PROCESS FOR PREPARING CHIRAL DIPEPTIDYL PEPTIDASE-IV INHIBITORS - A process for the preparation of pyrazolopyrolidines of structural formula I: | 01-28-2016 |
Patent application number | Description | Published |
20140119445 | METHOD OF CONCEALING PICTURE HEADER ERRORS IN DIGITAL VIDEO DECODING - A method of concealing errors in picture header information within H.263-encoded video compares current group-of-block frame identification (GFID) information to GFID information from the previous frame. If the GFID values are equal, the picture header information from the previous frame is used to decode the current frame. Otherwise, a selected parameter in the previous picture header information (for example, “picture type”) is altered and decoding proceeds with the altered picture header information. Preferably, only a portion of the current frame is initially decoded and validated prior to decoding the remainder of the frame. If the decoded portion is error-free, the decoding continues with the selected picture header information. If errors are found in the decoded portion, the picture header information is modified and the decoding process continues accordingly. | 05-01-2014 |
20140161198 | MULTI-LAYER APPROACH FOR FRAME-MISSING CONCEALMENT IN A VIDEO DECODER - The invention relates to a method of concealing errors attributed to missing frames in a Motion Picture Expert Group-2 video stream, including the steps of: receiving a new frame for decoding and a “frame missing” flag that is set to a value associated with the occurrence of a missing frame, parsing the new frame to recover a picture type and a frame structure of the new frame, retrieving a picture type and a frame structure of a previous frame decoded immediately prior to the new frame, assigning a picture type and a frame structure to the missing frame based on the picture type and frame-structure values of the previous frame and the new frame and then applying an error concealment technique based upon the assigned picture type and frame structure of the missing frame. | 06-12-2014 |
20150208076 | MULTI-CORE ARCHITECTURE FOR LOW LATENCY VIDEO DECODER - An apparatus having first, second and third processors of a multi-core processor is disclosed. The first processor is configured to perform one or more first operations in a decoding of a plurality of macroblocks of video in a bitstream. The second processor (i) operates as a slave to the first processor and (ii) is configured to perform one or more second operations in the decoding of the macroblocks. The third processor (i) operates as a slave to the second processor and (ii) is configured to perform one or more third operations in the decoding of the macroblocks. | 07-23-2015 |
20160006480 | DETECTION OF DOUBLE TALK IN TELECOMMUNICATIONS NETWORKS - In one embodiment, the presence of double talk (DT) is detected in a telecommunications network having a near-end user and a far-end user. The energies of both (1) a signal received from the far-end user by the near-end user and (2) a signal to be communicated from the near-end user to the far-end user are computed. An echo return loss (ERL) estimate is calculated based on the energy calculations, and a preliminary decision is made as to whether DT is present based on the ERL estimate and the energy calculations. If DT is detected, then a counter is set to a hangover value. If DT is not detected, then the counter is reduced. This process is repeated, and, for each iteration, a final decision as to whether DT is present is made based on the counter value. | 01-07-2016 |
Patent application number | Description | Published |
20080221571 | External Fixation - An orthopedic external fixation system may include a distal bar having a curvature that varies along its length, an uncurved proximal bar, a plurality of proximal embedding members, and a plurality of distal embedding members. The proximal and the distal embedding members, sized and shaped for embedding in bone, may attach directly or indirectly to the proximal bar and the distal bar, respectively. | 09-11-2008 |
20090157079 | INTRAMEDULLARY FIXATION ASSEMBLY AND DEVICES AND METHODS FOR INSTALLING THE SAME - An intramedullary fixation assembly usable with different long bone types and a guide assembly for guiding deployment of the intramedullary fixation assembly. The intramedullary fixation assembly includes a fixation member that has ends and a curved body extending between the ends. The curved body of the fixation member has a radius of curvature configured to extend through the medullary canal regardless of the long bone anatomy. Fasteners fix the fixation member to the bone fragments and are guided by a guide assembly. The guide assembly includes a guide body defining openings configured to guide the fasteners through openings defined in the fixation member and into the bone fragments. A fixation end of the guide body includes a pair of opposing, converging surfaces that are configured to engage in a positive fit with an exposed end of the fixation member accessible through the side aperture in the first fragment. | 06-18-2009 |
20090292292 | GUIDE ASSEMBLY FOR INTRAMEDULLARY FIXATION AND METHOD OF USING THE SAME - An intramedullary fixation assembly usable with different long bone types and a guide assembly for guiding deployment of the intramedullary fixation assembly. The intramedullary fixation assembly includes a fixation member that has ends and a curved body extending between the ends. The curved body of the fixation member has a radius of curvature configured to extend through the medullary canal regardless of the long bone anatomy. Fasteners fix the fixation member to the bone fragments and are guided by a guide assembly. The guide assembly includes a guide body defining openings configured to guide the fasteners through openings defined in the fixation member and into the bone fragments. A fixation end of the guide body includes a pair of opposing, converging surfaces that are configured to engage in a positive fit with an exposed end of the fixation member accessible through the side aperture in the first fragment. | 11-26-2009 |
20110034924 | Orthopedic external fixator and method of use - An orthopedic apparatus is provided for bridging a first bone unit to a second bone unit. The apparatus is demonstrated on a finger joint, wherein one of the bones and/or ligaments and/or tendons of the joint is/are injured. A method for implanting and using the apparatus also is presented. The apparatus includes a reformably deformable span portion which is generally circular and preferably rhombic. By deforming or reforming the span portion, it can be repositioned laterally, and/or it can be rotated to allow range of rotary motion so as to promote healing. | 02-10-2011 |
20120029517 | Orthopedic external fixator and method of use - An orthopedic apparatus is provided for bridging a first bone unit to a second bone unit. The apparatus is demonstrated on a finger joint, wherein one of the bones and/or ligaments and/or tendons of the joint is/are injured. A method for implanting and using the apparatus also is presented. The apparatus includes a reformably deformable span portion which is generally circular and preferably rhombic. By deforming or reforming the span portion, it can be repositioned laterally, and/or it can be rotated to allow range of rotary motion so as to promote healing. | 02-02-2012 |
20130116692 | EXTERNAL FIXATION - An orthopedic external fixation system may include a distal bar having a curvature that varies along its length, an uncurved proximal bar, a plurality of proximal embedding members, and a plurality of distal embedding members. The proximal and the distal embedding members, sized and shaped for embedding in bone, may attach directly or indirectly to the proximal bar and the distal bar, respectively. | 05-09-2013 |
Patent application number | Description | Published |
20130090391 | Stabilizer composition of co-attrited microcrystalline cellulose and carboxymethylcellulose, method for making, and uses - Methods of making a high gel strength, water-dispersible, stabilizing colloidal microcrystalline cellulose composition are disclosed. This stabilizer composition is useful in many food and non-food applications. | 04-11-2013 |
20130150462 | Co-Attrited Stabilizer Composition - The present invention is directed to a co-attrited stabilizer composition comprising: (i) microcrystalline cellulose and (ii) carboxymethyl cellulose, wherein the carboxymethyl cellulose has a degree of substitution of from 0.95-1.5 and a viscosity of less than 100 cps. The composition is useful as a stabilizer, particularly, in food and pharmaceutical applications. | 06-13-2013 |
20140000825 | Chemical Activation and Refining of Southern Pine Kraft Fibers | 01-02-2014 |
20140303264 | Process for Making and Using Cellulose-Containing Seaweed Residue and Products Made Therefrom - The present invention is directed to a process comprising: (i) extracting ≧50% by weight of all carrageenan from a carrageenan-containing seaweed material to obtain a cellulose-containing seaweed residue; and (ii) purifying the cellulose-containing seaweed residue by at least one of hydrolysis or bleaching. The present invention is also directed to the cellulose obtained from the process, as well as products containing the cellulose-containing seaweed material. | 10-09-2014 |
20140335367 | COMPOSITION AND RECORDING SHEET WITH IMPROVED OPTICAL PROPERTIES - A composition is provided, which comprises a water-soluble salt of a divalent metal; a complexing agent having an affinity for the divalent metal; and an optical brightening agent. Methods of using the composition, and recording sheets which include the composition, are also disclosed. | 11-13-2014 |
20140349835 | COMPOSITIONS AND PARTICLES CONTAINING CELLULOSIC FIBERS AND STABILIZED-AND/OR ACTIVATED-UREASE INHIBITORS, AS WELL AS METHODS OF MAKING AND USING THE SAME - The present invention relates to compositions containing stabilized and/or activated urease inhibitors, as well methods of making and using the same. | 11-27-2014 |
20140364514 | Co-Attrited Stabilizer Composition Having Superior Gel Strength - The present invention is directed to a co-attrited stabilizer composition comprising: a) microcrystalline cellulose in an amount of from 20%-90% by weight of the composition; b) a hydrocolloid in an amount of from 5%-50% by weight of the composition, wherein the hydrocolloid is selected from at least one member of the group consisting of carboxymethyl cellulose having a degree of substitution of at least 0.95, pectin, alginate, carrageenan, xanthan gum, agar gum, wellan gum, or gellan gum; and c) a starch in an amount of from 5%-50% by weight of the composition, wherein the stabilizer composition has a gel strength (G′) of at least 25 Pa when measured after 24 hours in a 2.6% solids water dispersion at 20° C. The composition is useful as a stabilizer, particularly in food and beverage products. | 12-11-2014 |
20140370180 | Stabilizer Composition of Microcrystalline Cellulose and Carboxymethylcellulose, Method for Making, and Uses - The subject matter of this invention is a composition and method of making a water-dispersible, stabilizing colloidal microcrystalline cellulose:xarboxymethylcellulose composition. The method of making the composition does not require a salt solution as an anti-slip agent. | 12-18-2014 |
20150119838 | MODIFIED KRAFT FIBERS - A method of producing a modified pulp for use in paper or paper web products, the method comprising treating wood chips in an extraction process to remove hemicellose to form treated wood chips; and subjecting said treated wood chips to chemical or semichemical pulping to form a modified Kraft pulp wherein the amount of hemicellulose contained in the modified Kraft pulp is from about 5 to about 10% by dry weight of the modified pulp. | 04-30-2015 |
20150152601 | MODIFIED KRAFT FIBERS - A method of producing a modified pulp comprising treating wood chips in an extraction process to remove hemicellose to form treated wood chips; and subjecting said treated wood chips to chemical or semichemical pulping to form a modified Kraft pulp wherein the amount of hemicellulose contained in the modified Kraft pulp is from about 5 to about 10% by dry weight of the modified pulp. | 06-04-2015 |
20160024713 | CHEMICAL ACTIVATION AND REFINING OF SOUTHERN PINE KRAFT FIBERS - A method for alteration of the morphology of cellulose fibers, particularly softwood fibers, by (a) subjecting the fibers to a metal ion-activated peroxide treatment carried out at a pH of between about 1 and about 9, preferably between 3 and 7, and (b) subjecting Use treated fibers to a refining treatment thereby converts SW fibers to HW-like fibers in many respects. The metal ion-activated peroxide treatment has been noted to act on pulp cellulose and hemi-cellulose, causing oxidation and oxidative degradation of cellulose fibers. The chemical treatment of the pulp, taken alone, is not sufficient to attain the desired modification of the morphology of the fibers however, subsequent refining or like mechanical treatment of the chemically-treated fibers to achieve a given degree of refinement of the fibers requires dramatically less refining energy to achieve a desired end point of refinement and to impart other desirable properties to the pulp. A pulp of modified SW fibers and a mixture of HW fibers and modified HW fibers are disclosed. | 01-28-2016 |