Strachan, CA
Andrew Strachan, Santa Clara, CA US
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20090254872 | Method for Designing and Manufacturing a PMOS Device with Drain Junction Breakdown Point Located for Reduced Drain Breakdown Voltage Walk-in - A PMOS device can be designed and manufactured in accordance with the invention to locate its drain junction breakdown point and maximum impact ionization point to reduce or eliminate drain breakdown voltage walk-in. In some embodiments, the drain junction breakdown point and maximum impact ionization point are located sufficiently far from the gate that the device exhibits no significant drain breakdown voltage walk-in. The device can be a high voltage power transistor having an extended drain region including a P-type lightly doped drain (P-LDD) implant, with drain junction breakdown and maximum impact ionization points appropriately located by controlling the implant dose employed to produce the P-LDD implant. Other aspects of the invention are methods for designing a PMOS device including by determining relative locations of the gate and at least one of the drain junction breakdown and maximum impact ionization points to reduce drain breakdown voltage walk-in, and methods for manufacturing integrated circuits including any embodiment of the PMOS device of the invention. | 10-08-2009 |
20120132975 | DATA RETENTION IN A SINGLE POLY EPROM CELL - An electrically programmable read only memory (EPROM) BIT cell structure formed on a semiconductor substrate comprises an N-type epitaxial layer formed on the semiconductor substrate, an N-type well region formed in the epitaxial layer, LOCOS field oxide formed at the periphery of the well region to define an active device region in the well region, a field oxide ring formed in the active region and space-apart from the LOCOS field oxide to define an EPROM BIT cell region, and an EPROM BIT cell formed in the EPROM BIT cell region. | 05-31-2012 |
20130069200 | METHOD OF FORMING A ROBUST, MODULAR MIM CAPACITOR WITH IMPROVED CAPACITANCE DENSITY - A method of forming a capacitor structure comprises: forming a doped polysilicon layer on an underlying dielectric layer; forming a dielectric stack on the doped polysilicon layer; forming a contact hole in the dielectric stack to expose a surface region of the doped polysilsicon layer; forming a conductive contact plug that fills the contact hole and is in contact with the exposed surface of the doped polysilicon layer; forming a plurality of trenches in the dielectric stack such that each trench exposes a corresponding surface region of the doped polysilicon layer; forming a conductive bottom capacitor plate on exposed surfaces of the of the dielectric stack an don exposed surfaces of the doped polysilicon layer; forming a capacitor dielectric layer on the bottom capacitor plate; and forming a conductive top capacitor plate on the capacitor dielectric layer. | 03-21-2013 |
Andrew D. Strachan, Santa Clara, CA US
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20130240980 | Schottky diode integrated into LDMOS - In an LDMOS device leakage and forward conduction parameters are adjusted by integrating an Schottky diode into the LDMOS by blocking the formation of one or more n+ source regions and providing a metalized region adjacent to an underlying n-epitaxial region. | 09-19-2013 |
20130341705 | SCHOTTKY DIODE INTEGRATED INTO LDMOS - In an LDMOS device leakage and forward conduction parameters are adjusted by integrating an Schottky diode into the LDMOS by substituting one or more n+ source regions with Schottky diodes. | 12-26-2013 |
Andy Strachan, Santa Clara, CA US
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20090206865 | ELECTRICAL TEST STRUCTURE AND METHOD FOR CHARACTERIZATION OF DEEP TRENCH SIDEWALL RELIABILITY - A test structure and testing method are provided for characterizing the time-dependent drift in the parasitic PFET leakage current that flows along the sidewall of a deep trench isolation structure from the P-type active area to the P-type substrate in a semiconductor integrated circuit structure. The capacitive coupling characteristics of the deep trench isolation structure are used to control the electrical “bias” of the deep trench structure through the use of a large auxiliary trench mesh network that is formed as part of the deep trench structure. The trench mesh network can be placed adjacent to a Vdd ring or a ground ring and then, by using a ratioed capacitive voltage dividing network, the electrical potential at the trench can be controlled. | 08-20-2009 |
20110065256 | SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR INCREASING BREAKDOWN VOLTAGE OF LOCOS ISOLATED DEVICES - An efficient method is disclosed for increasing the breakdown voltage of an integrated circuit device that is isolated by a local oxidation of silicon (LOCOS) process. The method comprises forming a portion of a field oxide in an integrated circuit so that the field oxide has a gradual profile. The gradual profile of the field oxide reduces impact ionization in the field oxide by creating a reduced value of electric field for a given value of applied voltage. The reduction in impact ionization increases the breakdown voltage of the integrated circuit. The gradual profile is formed by using an increased thickness of pad oxide and a reduced thickness of silicon nitride during a field oxide oxidation process. | 03-17-2011 |
Gordon Strachan, Santa Rosa, CA US
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20090085555 | SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR PROVIDING SIGNAL ANALYSIS DATA - A method for displaying signal analysis data comprises performing a plurality of sweep operations upon a received signal. With the sweep operations, spectral analysis is performed upon a first frequency band of the received signal. Displays are rendered of data generated from the spectral analysis in the first band and a second band different from the first band simultaneously, and the displays in the first band and the second bands are updated according to the sweep operations. | 04-02-2009 |
Jamie Strachan, Salinas, CA US
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20100091325 | FIELD DATA CENTER - The present invention provides, among other features, a device and method for removably enclosing other devices. This device is ruggedized and mobile while also providing protection to the other devices from harsh conditions. Further, this device may integrate and/or contain electronics capable of providing power to other devices. The power components should be able to receive power from an AC or DC source and output, to one or more devices, AC and/or DC. This device is adapted for use in the agricultural harvesting process. | 04-15-2010 |
20110016144 | Crop Production, Planning, Management, Tracking and Reporting System and Method - The present invention industrially relates to a system and method for production, planning, tracking, and reporting of a crop or other agricultural product. More particularly, the present invention industrially relates to crop production, planning, tracking, and reporting by coupling an identification to a crop while simultaneously collecting data throughout the crop growth process. The coupled identification relates the crop to the collected data. | 01-20-2011 |
John Paul Strachan, Milibrae, CA US
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20110051310 | Memcapacitive Devices - A memcapacitive device includes a first electrode having a first end and a second end and a second electrode. The device has a memcapacitive matrix interposed between the first electrode and the second electrode. The memcapacitive matrix has a non-linear capacitance with respect to a voltage across the first electrode and the second electrode. The memcapacitive matrix is configured to alter a signal applied on the first end by at least one of a) changing at least one of a rise-time and a fall-time of the signal and b) delaying the transmission of the signal based on the application of a programming voltage across the first electrode and the second electrode. | 03-03-2011 |
John Paul Strachan, Milllbrae, CA US
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20110241756 | FAST TIME-TAGGED EVENT DETECTION USING RESISTIVE SWITCHING DEVICES - A system for event detection uses a resistive switching device to record a detected event. The resistive switching device has a resistance adjustable by means of an applied voltage. The operation of the resistive switching device is controlled by a controller, which is configured to apply a switching voltage to the resistive switching device at a start time, and turn off the switching voltage in response to an event signal indicative of occurrence of an event. The resistance value of the resistive switching device resulting from the application of the switching voltage is indicative of the detection of the event and also the time of the occurrence of the event. | 10-06-2011 |
John Paul Strachan, Milbrae, CA US
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20120105263 | ANALOG TO DIGITAL CONVERTER - An analog to digital converter includes a dielectric substrate, an analog input wire, and digital output wires, with a metal insulator extending over the digital output wires. The analog input wire can be in proximity to the dielectric substrate and can generate heat when an electric current flows through the analog input wire. The digital output wires can also be in proximity to the dielectric substrate. The metal insulator can have a phase transition temperature above which the metal insulator is electrically conductive to short circuit at least one of the digital output wires in contact with a metal insulator portion above the phase transition temperature. The digital output wires can be arranged at predetermined distances from the analog input wire such that output wires have varying short circuit thresholds. | 05-03-2012 |
20120127780 | MEMORY RESISTOR ADJUSTMENT USING FEEDBACK CONTROL - Apparatus and methods related to memory resistors are provided. A feedback controller applies adjustment signals to a memristor. A non-volatile electrical resistance of the memristor is sensed by the feedback controller during the adjustment. The memristor is adjusted to particular values lying between first and second limiting values with minimal overshoot. Increased memristor service life, faster operation, lower power consumption, and higher operational integrity are achieved by the present teachings. | 05-24-2012 |
John Paul Strachan, Millbrae, CA US
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20100283993 | Automated Soil Measurement Device - A system and a method are disclosed for combining a soil sample and extractant in a mixing chamber to produce a liquid extractant-soil mixture. A portion of the liquid extractant-soil mixture is directed from the mixing chamber through a sample measurement chamber coupled to the mixing chamber. The sample measurement chamber is coupled to a light source so that light propagates from the light source through the portion of the liquid extractant-soil mixture to an optical detector which generates an attenuation spectrum indicating light received by the detector at different wavelengths. The sample measurement chamber may include an attenuation cell having a specified optical path between a first measurement window and a second measurement window and angular surface directing particulates in the liquid extractant-soil mixture away from the attenuation cell. | 11-11-2010 |
20100283994 | Measurement of Nitrate-Nitrogen Concentration in Soil based on Absorption Spectroscopy - The nitrate-nitrogen concentration in soil is estimated based on the nitrate-nitrogen 200 nm absorption peak. In one embodiment, a device measures the attenuation spectrum of a soil-extractant mixture over a wavelength range that includes wavelengths in the vicinity of the 200 nm absorption peak (the spectral operating range) and then determines the nitrate-nitrogen concentration based on the attenuation spectrum. | 11-11-2010 |
20110181347 | MEMRISTOR-PROTECTION INTEGRATED CIRCUIT AND METHOD FOR PROTECTION OF A MEMRISTOR DURING SWITCHING - A memristor-protection integrated circuit. The memristor-protection integrated circuit includes a first current-bias circuit, a second current-bias circuit, an inverter, and a current limiter. The first and second current-bias circuits are configured to be coupled to first and second power-supply rails, respectively. The inverter is coupled to the first current-bias circuit and to the second current-bias circuit, and is configured to couple at least one memristor to at least one of the first current-bias circuit and the second current-bias circuit in response to an input signal applied to the inverter. The current limiter is coupled to the first current-bias circuit and coupled to the second current-bias circuit, and is configured to limit current flowing through the memristor. | 07-28-2011 |
20110260134 | Thermally Stable Nanoscale Switching Device - A nanoscale switching device provides enhanced thermal stability and endurance to switching cycles. The switching device has an active region disposed between electrodes and containing a switching material capable of carrying a species of dopants and transporting the dopants under an electrical field. At least one of the electrodes is formed of conductive material having a melting point greater than 1800° C. | 10-27-2011 |
20110267220 | SENSOR NODE POSITIONING IN A SENSOR NETWORK - Systems and methods for positioning sensor nodes in a sensor network are described. A system can include multiple base nodes. The base nodes can have a differential global positioning system. The global positioning system can be used to determine a precise location of the base nodes. Sensor nodes can be placed in locations with respect to the plurality of base nodes using measurement data from at least one of the base nodes. A positional device can provide the position measurement data relative to the base nodes to a user for use in placing the plurality of sensor nodes. A communications system enables electronic communication between the base nodes and the sensor nodes. | 11-03-2011 |
20110289787 | NODE PLACEMENT APPARATUS, SYSTEM AND METHOD - A node placement apparatus, system and method employ an optical source to define a grid for placement of nodes. The node placement apparatus includes a structure that provides a predetermined height and the optical source positioned at the predetermined height. The optical source is configured to produce an optical beam having a predetermined declination angle. The optical beam is configured to provide illumination of a plurality of discrete points on a surface to define the grid. The system further includes the nodes. The method of node placement includes locating the optical source above a fixed point on and at the predetermined height above the surface, illuminating the plurality of discrete points with the optical beam, and positioning a node at a selected discrete point of the plurality of discrete points illuminated by the optical beam. | 12-01-2011 |
20110303011 | SENSOR APPARATUS, SYSTEM AND METHOD PROVIDING COUPLING CHARACTERIZATION - A sensor apparatus, a sensor system and a method employ coupling characterization of a sensor housing to a local environment. The apparatus includes a vibration sensor and a vibration actuator attached to and enclosed by the sensor housing in a spaced apart relationship. The vibration actuator is configured to vibrate the sensor housing with a vibration signal to excite a coupling between the sensor housing and the local environment. A response of the sensor housing to the vibration signal is indicative of a coupling characteristic of the coupling. The system further includes a coupling structure. The method includes coupling the sensor housing to the local environment, vibrating the sensor housing with the vibration actuator and detecting the response that is indicative of the coupling characteristic. | 12-15-2011 |
20110317469 | NON-VOLATILE SAMPLER - A non-volatile sampler including a row line for receiving an input signal to be sampled, the row line intersecting a number of column lines, non-volatile storage elements being disposed at intersections between the row line and the column lines; a bias voltage source connected to the column lines, the bias voltage source for selectively applying a bias voltage to at least one of the non-volatile storage elements to cause the at least one of the storage elements to store a sample of the input signal at the instance the bias voltage is applied. | 12-29-2011 |
20120001017 | INSTALLATION PLATFORM FOR DEPLOYING AN EARTH-BASED SENSOR NETWORK UTILIZING A PROJECTED PATTERN FROM A HEIGHT - An installation platform for deploying an earth-based sensor network utilizing a projected pattern from a height. The installation platform includes an aerostatic aircraft, at least one sensor-location projector, and a projector stabilizer. The sensor-location projector is coupled with the aerostatic aircraft, and is configurable to project the projected pattern including at least one sensor-location marker associated with a location for a sensor in the sensor network. The projector stabilizer is configurable for maintaining the sensor-location projector in a sufficiently static orientation relative to the location for the sensor to allow deployment of the sensor within a specified distance of the location on a surface of the earth from the sensor-location marker. A sensor-network-deployment system along with a method for deploying the sensor-network are also provided. | 01-05-2012 |
20120081945 | MEMORY ARRAY WITH GRADED RESISTANCE LINES - A memory array with graded resistance lines includes a first set of lines intersecting a second set of lines. A line from one of the sets of lines includes a graded resistance along a length of the line. | 04-05-2012 |
20120105143 | PROGRAMMABLE ANALOG FILTER - A programmable analog filter includes a crossbar array with a number of junction elements and a filter circuit being implemented within the crossbar array. At least a portion of the junction elements form reprogrammable components within the filter circuit. A method for using a programmable analog filter is also provided. | 05-03-2012 |
20120105159 | MEMRISTIVE PROGRAMMABLE FREQUENCY SOURCE AND METHOD - A frequency source and a method of frequency generation employ a memristive negative differential resistance (M-NDR) voltage controlled oscillator (VCO). The frequency source includes a first M-NDR VCO of a plurality of memristive VCOs to provide a first signal having a first signal frequency. The frequency source further includes a second M-NDR VCO of the plurality to provide a second signal having a second signal frequency. The first and second M-NDR VCOs are interconnected with the plurality of memristive VCOs. The first and second M-NDR VCOs have independent programmable states and are connected to a common output of the frequency source. The method includes providing an M-NDR VCOs, where each M-NDR VCO includes an M-NDR device connected in parallel with a capacitance, and applying a bias voltage to activate a selected M-NDR VCO of the plurality to produce a frequency output. | 05-03-2012 |
20120113706 | MEMRISTORS BASED ON MIXED-METAL-VALENCE COMPOUNDS - A memristor ( | 05-10-2012 |
20120147368 | Automated Soil Measurement Device - A system and a method are disclosed for combining a soil sample and extractant in a mixing chamber to produce a liquid extractant-soil mixture. A portion of the liquid extractant-soil mixture is directed from the mixing chamber through a sample measurement chamber coupled to the mixing chamber. The sample measurement chamber is coupled to a light source so that light propagates from the light source through the portion of the liquid extractant-soil mixture to an optical detector which generates an attenuation spectrum indicating light received by the detector at different wavelengths. The sample measurement chamber may include an attenuation cell having a specified optical path between a first measurement window and a second measurement window and angular surface directing particulates in the liquid extractant-soil mixture away from the attenuation cell. | 06-14-2012 |
20120192441 | PHYSICAL TEMPLATE FOR DEPLOYING AN EARTH-BASED SENSOR NETWORK - A physical template for deploying an earth-based sensor network. The physical template includes a physical mesh. The physical mesh is configurable as a surface-covering structure that includes a plurality of nodes. A node of the plurality of nodes is to position a sensor for deployment of the sensor within a specified distance of a location on a surface of the Earth. A sensor-network-deployment system including the physical template for deploying an earth-based sensor network, and a method for deploying an earth-based sensor network utilizing the physical template are also provided. | 08-02-2012 |
20130019664 | AUTOMATED SOIL MEASUREMENT DEVICE - A system and a method are disclosed for combining a soil sample and extractant in a mixing chamber to produce a liquid extractant-soil mixture. A portion of the liquid extractant-soil mixture is directed from the mixing chamber through a sample measurement chamber coupled to the mixing chamber. The sample measurement chamber is coupled to a light source so that light propagates from the light source through the portion of the liquid extractant-soil mixture to an optical detector which generates an attenuation spectrum indicating light received by the detector at different wavelengths. The sample measurement chamber may include an attenuation cell having a specified optical path between a first measurement window and a second measurement window and angular surface directing particulates in the liquid extractant-soil mixture away from the attenuation cell. | 01-24-2013 |
20130044533 | MEMORY ARRAY WITH CO-PLANAR WAVEGUIDE BASED MEMORY ELEMENT SELECTION - A memory array with co-planar waveguide based memory selection includes a first set of parallel conductive lines placed perpendicular to a second set of parallel conductive lines, memory elements disposed at intersections between the first set of conductive lines and the second set of conductive lines, and selection circuitry to apply an reading electrical condition to a selected one of the conductive lines and to ground conductive lines adjacent to the selected conductive line to form a co-planar waveguide. | 02-21-2013 |
20130258317 | Measurement of Nitrate-Nitrogen Concentration in Soil based on Absorption Spectroscopy - The nitrate-nitrogen concentration in soil is estimated based on the nitrate-nitrogen 200 nm absorption peak. In one embodiment, a device measures the attenuation spectrum of a soil-extractant mixture over a wavelength range that includes wavelengths in the vicinity of the 200 nm absorption peak (the spectral operating range) and then determines the nitrate-nitrogen concentration based on the attenuation spectrum. | 10-03-2013 |
20140029327 | BIPOLAR RESISTIVE SWITCH HEAT MITIGATION - A heat mitigated bipolar resistive switch includes a BRS matrix sandwiched between first and second electrodes and a heat mitigator. The BRS matrix is to support bipolar switching of a conduction channel formed between the first and second electrodes through BRS matrix. The heat mitigator is to reduce heat in the BRS matrix generated during bipolar switching. The heat mitigator includes one or both of a parallel-connected NDR element to limit current flowing in the BRS matrix and a high thermal conductivity material to conduct the generated heat away from the BRS matrix above a predetermined elevated temperature. | 01-30-2014 |
20140346426 | Memristor with Channel Region in Thermal Equilibrium with Containing Region - A memristor with a channel region in thermal equilibrium with a containing region. The channel region has a variable concentration of mobile ions. The containing region, formed of stoichiometric crystalline material, contains and is in thermal equilibrium with the channel region. | 11-27-2014 |
John Paul Strachan, Stanford, CA US
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20110188294 | Multiplexer/de-multiplexer Memristive Device - A multiplexing/de-multiplexing memristive device ( | 08-04-2011 |
20120032134 | Memristive Junction with Intrinsic Rectifier - A memristive junction ( | 02-09-2012 |
20120063197 | SWITCHABLE JUNCTION WITH AN INTRINSIC DIODE FORMED WITH A VOLTAGE DEPENDENT RESISTOR - A switchable junction ( | 03-15-2012 |
20120146739 | DEVICE HAVING INDUCTOR AND MEMCAPACITOR - Methods and means related to an electronic circuit having an inductor and a memcapacitor are provided. Circuitry is formed upon a substrate such that an inductor and non-volatile memory capacitor are formed. Additional circuitry can be optionally formed on the substrate as well. The capacitive value of the memcapacitor is adjustable within a range by way of an applied programming voltage. The capacitive value of the memcapacitor is maintained until reprogrammed at some later time. Oscillators, phase-locked loops and other circuits can be configured using embodiments of the present teachings. | 06-14-2012 |
John Paul Strachan, Palo Alto, CA US
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20110234296 | Multi-way Electrical Switch - Embodiments of the present invention include a family of multi-way switches that can be configured to output an input signal to any combination of n output signal lines. Certain embodiments of the present invention employ a memristive junction between the input signal and each output signal line, the state of which is configured by one or more control signal lines. The memristive junction between the input signal line and each output signal can be switched between a stable, low-conductance state and a high-conductance state. A wide variety of different types of multi-way switches may be fabricated according to various embodiments of the present invention. | 09-29-2011 |
20140112059 | HIGH-RELIABILITY HIGH-SPEED MEMRISTOR - A memristor has a first electrode, a second electrode parallel to the first electrode, and a switching layer disposing between the first and second electrodes. The switching layer contains a conduction channel and a reservoir zone. The conduction channel has a Fermi glass material with a variable concentration of mobile ions. The reservoir zone is laterally disposed relative to the conduction channel, and functions as a source/sink of mobile ions for the conduction channel In the switching operation, under the cooperative driving force of both electric field and thermal effects, the mobile ions are moved into or out of the laterally disposed reservoir zone to vary the concentration of the mobile ions in the conduction channel to change the conductivity of the Fermi glass material. | 04-24-2014 |
John Pual Strachan, Millbrae, CA US
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20130026434 | MEMRISTOR WITH CONTROLLED ELECTRODE GRAIN SIZE - A memristor with a controlled electrode grain size includes an adhesion layer, a first electrode having a first surface contacting the adhesion layer and a second surface opposite the first surface, in which the first electrode is formed of an alloy of a base material and at least one second material, and in which the alloy has a relatively smaller grain size than a grain size of the base material. The memristor also includes a switching layer positioned adjacent to the second surface of the first electrode and a second electrode positioned adjacent to the switching layer. | 01-31-2013 |
Victor F. Strachan, Thousand Oaks, CA US
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20090167597 | SIGNAL INCONSISTENCY DETECTION OF SPOOFING - Methods and apparatus relating to signal inconsistency detection of spoofing (SIDS), i.e. the use of inconsistencies in signals received at a plurality of points in space to detect spoofing. | 07-02-2009 |
William A. Strachan, San Francisco, CA US
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20110075815 | BEAM FILTER POSITIONING DEVICE - A system includes a beam filter positioning device including a plate configured to support one or more beam filters, and one or more axes operable to move the plate relative to a beam line. A control mechanism is coupled to the one or more axes for controlling the movement of the axes and configured to automatically adjust the position of at least one of the one or more beam filters relative to the beam line. | 03-31-2011 |
20120087478 | BEAM FILTER POSITIONING DEVICE - A system includes a beam filter positioning device including a plate configured to support one or more beam filters, and one or more axes operable to move the plate relative to a beam line. A control mechanism is coupled to the one or more axes for controlling the movement of the axes and configured to automatically adjust the position of at least one of the one or more beam filters relative to the beam line. | 04-12-2012 |
20140048727 | INTERNALLY MOUNTED COLLIMATORS FOR STEREOTACTIC RADIOSURGERY AND STEREOTACTIC RADIOTHERAPY - A beam filter positioning device includes a first and a second axes operable to move a body supporting one or more collimators, one or more photon flattening filters, one or more electron foils, and field light mirror etc. The collimators may be configured to collimate radiation to define a treatment beam suitable for radiosurgery. A controller is programmed to control the servo motor of the first and second axes to accurately position the beam filters. Radiation apparatuses and systems incorporating the beam filter positioning device or assembly are also provided. | 02-20-2014 |