Patent application number | Description | Published |
20100266464 | APPARATUS FOR PRODUCING A PYROLYSIS PRODUCT - The invention relates to an apparatus for producing a pyrolysis product, the apparatus comprising a pyrolysis reactor for forming pyrolysis product fractions from raw material by fast pyrolysis, a condensing device for condensing gaseous pyrolysis product fractions to mainly liquid pyrolysis product fractions, a combustion boiler arranged in conjunction with the pyrolysis reactor for forming energy fractions, and feeding devices for feeding raw materials to the pyrolysis reactor and the combustion boiler. According to the invention, the apparatus comprises a separating device arranged substantially in conjunction with the pyrolysis reactor for separating other fractions from the gaseous pyrolysis product fractions after the pyrolysis and means for conducting other fractions than the gaseous pyrolysis product fractions from the separator to the combustion boiler. | 10-21-2010 |
20110041388 | METHOD FOR CARRYING OUT PYROLYSIS - The invention relates to a method for carrying out pyrolysis in such manner that a first raw material is fed to a combustion boiler and a second raw material is fed to a pyrolysis reactor which are integrated together, energy fractions are formed from the raw material in the combustion boiler and gaseous and liquid product fractions are formed from the raw material in the pyrolysis reactor by fast pyrolysis. According to the invention, production of the pyrolysis product and energy fractions is controlled by optimizing the selection of the raw material, product distribution and production costs, value and quality of at least one product fraction by varying the process variables, which are selected from the group comprising a first raw material, a second raw material, quantities of the raw materials, selection of additional materials, process parameters, selection of an additional process step, composition and quantity of the carrier gas used, quantity of oxygen, selection of the heat transfer agent and moisture content of the raw material. | 02-24-2011 |
Patent application number | Description | Published |
20100266464 | APPARATUS FOR PRODUCING A PYROLYSIS PRODUCT - The invention relates to an apparatus for producing a pyrolysis product, the apparatus comprising a pyrolysis reactor for forming pyrolysis product fractions from raw material by fast pyrolysis, a condensing device for condensing gaseous pyrolysis product fractions to mainly liquid pyrolysis product fractions, a combustion boiler arranged in conjunction with the pyrolysis reactor for forming energy fractions, and feeding devices for feeding raw materials to the pyrolysis reactor and the combustion boiler. According to the invention, the apparatus comprises a separating device arranged substantially in conjunction with the pyrolysis reactor for separating other fractions from the gaseous pyrolysis product fractions after the pyrolysis and means for conducting other fractions than the gaseous pyrolysis product fractions from the separator to the combustion boiler. | 10-21-2010 |
20110041388 | METHOD FOR CARRYING OUT PYROLYSIS - The invention relates to a method for carrying out pyrolysis in such manner that a first raw material is fed to a combustion boiler and a second raw material is fed to a pyrolysis reactor which are integrated together, energy fractions are formed from the raw material in the combustion boiler and gaseous and liquid product fractions are formed from the raw material in the pyrolysis reactor by fast pyrolysis. According to the invention, production of the pyrolysis product and energy fractions is controlled by optimizing the selection of the raw material, product distribution and production costs, value and quality of at least one product fraction by varying the process variables, which are selected from the group comprising a first raw material, a second raw material, quantities of the raw materials, selection of additional materials, process parameters, selection of an additional process step, composition and quantity of the carrier gas used, quantity of oxygen, selection of the heat transfer agent and moisture content of the raw material. | 02-24-2011 |
Patent application number | Description | Published |
20100001050 | GROUP PACKAGE FOR SHEET MATERIAL AND METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING THE GROUP PACKAGE - This invention relates to a group package ( | 01-07-2010 |
20110000633 | METHOD FOR CRYSTALLIZING A FILLER IN CONNECTION WITH A FIBER WEB PROCESS, AND AN APPROACH SYSTEM FOR A FIBER WEB MACHINE - The method of the present invention for crystallizing a filler, especially in order to precipitate calcium carbonate on the surfaces of solids in the short circulation of a fiber web machine by feeding carbon dioxide and lime milk to the liquid flow of the short circulation and allowing them to react with one another, is characterized in that the feed system, the mixing method and/or mixing rate of the chemicals are selected such that a size distribution of the calcium carbonate crystals suitable for the purpose is obtained. Moreover, the invention relates to an approach system for a fiber web machine applying this method, characterized in that it is provided with devices for feeding and mixing carbon dioxide and lime milk into the liquid flow at such a rate that the applicable size distribution of the calcium carbonate crystals is obtained. | 01-06-2011 |
20130292079 | METHOD FOR CRYSTALLIZING A FILLER IN CONNECTION WITH A FIBER WEB PROCESS, AND AN APPROACH SYSTEM FOR A FIBER WEB MACHINE - Methods are provided for crystallizing a filler, especially in order to precipitate calcium carbonate on the surfaces of solids in the short circulation of a fiber web machine by feeding carbon dioxide and lime milk to the liquid flow of the short circulation and allowing them to react with one another, is characterized in that the feed system, the mixing method and/or mixing rate of the chemicals are selected such that a size distribution of the calcium carbonate crystals suitable for the purpose is obtained. Moreover, the invention relates to an approach system for a fiber web machine applying this method, characterized in that it is provided with devices for feeding and mixing carbon dioxide and lime milk into the liquid flow at such a rate that the applicable size distribution of the calcium carbonate crystals is obtained. | 11-07-2013 |
Patent application number | Description | Published |
20100001050 | GROUP PACKAGE FOR SHEET MATERIAL AND METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING THE GROUP PACKAGE - This invention relates to a group package ( | 01-07-2010 |
20110000633 | METHOD FOR CRYSTALLIZING A FILLER IN CONNECTION WITH A FIBER WEB PROCESS, AND AN APPROACH SYSTEM FOR A FIBER WEB MACHINE - The method of the present invention for crystallizing a filler, especially in order to precipitate calcium carbonate on the surfaces of solids in the short circulation of a fiber web machine by feeding carbon dioxide and lime milk to the liquid flow of the short circulation and allowing them to react with one another, is characterized in that the feed system, the mixing method and/or mixing rate of the chemicals are selected such that a size distribution of the calcium carbonate crystals suitable for the purpose is obtained. Moreover, the invention relates to an approach system for a fiber web machine applying this method, characterized in that it is provided with devices for feeding and mixing carbon dioxide and lime milk into the liquid flow at such a rate that the applicable size distribution of the calcium carbonate crystals is obtained. | 01-06-2011 |
20120273149 | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR PRE-TREATMENT OF FIBRE MATERIAL TO BE USED IN THE MANUFACTURE OF PAPER, BOARD OR THE LIKE - A method and apparatus for pretreating fibre material to be used in manufacturing paper or the like, for example, by precipitating mineral substances to the fibres. During precipitation, fibre material, which is advantageously pretreated in a through-flow mixer operating on the principle of an impact mill, is fed to the precipitation reactor. Gas is led to the precipitation reactor in order to generate a gas space in the reactor. The gas contains a substance, which precipitates the mineral substance such as carbon dioxide (CO | 11-01-2012 |
20130292079 | METHOD FOR CRYSTALLIZING A FILLER IN CONNECTION WITH A FIBER WEB PROCESS, AND AN APPROACH SYSTEM FOR A FIBER WEB MACHINE - Methods are provided for crystallizing a filler, especially in order to precipitate calcium carbonate on the surfaces of solids in the short circulation of a fiber web machine by feeding carbon dioxide and lime milk to the liquid flow of the short circulation and allowing them to react with one another, is characterized in that the feed system, the mixing method and/or mixing rate of the chemicals are selected such that a size distribution of the calcium carbonate crystals suitable for the purpose is obtained. Moreover, the invention relates to an approach system for a fiber web machine applying this method, characterized in that it is provided with devices for feeding and mixing carbon dioxide and lime milk into the liquid flow at such a rate that the applicable size distribution of the calcium carbonate crystals is obtained. | 11-07-2013 |
Patent application number | Description | Published |
20080200138 | Interference variance estimation for signal detection - The present invention relates to a method, apparatus, and computer program product, wherein a level of a first signal received via first channel is determined. Additionally, a moving average of a plurality of determined levels of the first signal is obtained, and the moving average is subtracted from the determined level. The subtraction result is then used for estimating a noise variance of a second signal received via a second channel. | 08-21-2008 |
20090287984 | Blind Transport Format Detection Based on Decoder Metric - The present invention relates to a receiver device and method of detecting a block length of a data block in a data network, wherein a respective theoretical maximum value for a metric of a decoding operation is calculated for each of a plurality of candidate block lengths, and the calculated respective theoretical maximum value is compared to a respective actual value of the metric obtained for each of the plurality of candidate block lengths by the decoding operation. The candidate block length with the highest ratio between the respective actual value and the respective theoretical maximum value is then selected from the plurality of candidate block lengths to determine the block length of the data block. | 11-19-2009 |
20110029848 | ERROR CHECKING WITH DATA PRESENCE DETECTION - The present invention relates to an apparatus and a method for detecting presence of data, wherein input data is decoded using a decoder metric to obtain decoded data, and an error check is performed for the decoded data. Furthermore, a threshold value is determined based on an obtained maximum value that the de coder metric can assume for the input data, and the threshold value is compared with an actual value of the decoder metric. Presence of the input data is then decided based on results of the error check and the comparison. | 02-03-2011 |
20120020264 | HARQ ACKNOWLEDGMENT CHANNEL CODING FOR 4-CARRIER HSDPA MIMO - In accordance with the exemplary embodiments of the invention there is at least a method, computer program, and apparatus for operating a receiver using at least four carriers to receive transport blocks from a transmitter, to compose a first codeword to acknowledge at least one of a reception and a lack of reception of individual transport blocks in a first part of the at least four carriers, to compose a second codeword to acknowledge at least one of a reception and a lack of reception of individual transport blocks in a second part of the at least four carriers, and to transmit the first codeword and the second codeword to the transmitter during one slot. | 01-26-2012 |
20130195014 | APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR CUBIC METRIC ESTIMATOR IN DUAL-CARRIER AND MULTI-CARRIER WIRELESS COMMUNICATION SYSTEM - In accordance with an example embodiment of the present invention, a method is disclosed that comprises by using a processor, calculating a plurality of signal states for each of at least two carriers, selecting at least one carrier from the at least two carriers, generating modified signal states for each of the selected at least one carrier by rotating at least one of the respective plurality of signal states with a discrete frequency shift step, determining combinations of signal states of the at least two carriers based at least in part on the modified signal states of the selected at least one carrier, and calculating a cubic metric based on the determined combinations of signal states of the at least two carriers. | 08-01-2013 |
Patent application number | Description | Published |
20090239426 | FUEL SYSTEM FOR GAS DRIVEN VESSEL - The invention relates to fuel system for gas driven piston engine in a marine vessel, which gas is stored in at least one fuel storage tank in the vessel as liquefied gas. The fuel feeding system comprises a separate fuel feed tank in which the gas is in liquid phase and at elevated pressure. The gas is also in liquid phase in the fuel storage tank, in which, however, prevails only the hydrostatic pressure caused by the liquid gas. | 09-24-2009 |
20090253318 | MARINE VESSEL - A marine vessel operated with gaseous fuel having at least one gas powered engine, which vessel is provided with a fuel tank arrangement in which the fuel is stored in liquid phase, in which vessel the engine is positioned in an engine room which is provided with an engine room casing extending from the engine room to the exterior of the vessel. The fuel tank arrangement is arranged in vicinity of the engine room casing. | 10-08-2009 |
20110179810 | METHOD FOR OPERATING A LNG FUELLED MARINE VESSEL - The invention relates to a method and system for operating a LNG fuelled marine vessel. The marine vessel ( | 07-28-2011 |
20120028516 | ARRANGEMENT AND METHOD FOR IMPROVING LOAD RESPONSE IN A MARINE VESSEL - The invention relates to an arrangement for improving load response in a marine vessel, which vessel comprises a propulsion system ( | 02-02-2012 |