Rand, US
Adam Rand, Petoskey, MI US
Patent application number | Description | Published |
---|---|---|
20110014102 | MATERIALS AND METHODS FOR THE REMOVAL OF SULFUR COMPOUNDS FROM FEEDSTOCK - A composite material having utility for removing sulfur from a feedstock comprises a ceramic matrix having a relatively low melting point metal such as tin, zinc, lead or bismuth nanodispersed therein. The material may be prepared from a mixture of particles of a precursor of the ceramic matrix and precursor of the metal. The precursors are selected such that the melting point of the precursor of the ceramic is less than the melting point of the precursor of the metal. The mixture of precursor materials is heated to a temperature sufficient to melt the precursor of the ceramic material so as to coat it onto the precursor of the metal. The ceramic precursor is then reacted so as to convert it to a ceramic. Thereafter, the precursor of the metal is converted to a free metal which is retained within the ceramic matrix so as to prevent agglomeration. | 01-20-2011 |
Armando Rand, Valencia, CA US
Patent application number | Description | Published |
---|---|---|
20150332306 | SOCIAL-FINANCIAL NETWORK SYSTEMS AND METHODS - The present disclosure provides systems and methods directed to a social-financial platform. In certain embodiments, sponsor-members, consumer-members, and beneficiary members are part of a social-financial platform in which purchases made by consumer-members at merchant sponsor-members result in automatic rebates being paid to and allocated between the consumer member and one or more beneficiary-members. Also disclosed is a monolithic financial structure for carrying out rebate allocation automatically and instantaneously, and for transferring funds between users. | 11-19-2015 |
Armando Rand, Saugus, CA US
Patent application number | Description | Published |
---|---|---|
20100301109 | DISPOSABLE CUP ASSEMBLY AND METHOD OF MAKING AND USING SAME - A disposable cup assembly having an improved coupling system for connecting a container and lid together is disclosed herein. In some embodiments, the coupling system is configured to reduce or eliminate the likelihood of the container contents from spilling when the disposable cup assembly is tipped over or used. The container, in some embodiments, can have threading along the top portion of the container that can preferably be configured to couple with a lid having a threaded flange and can create a robust connection or fitting between the lid and container. | 12-02-2010 |
Barry Rand, Princeton, NJ US
Patent application number | Description | Published |
---|---|---|
20100025665 | ORGANIC PHOTOSENSITIVE DEVICES USING SUBPHTHALOCYANINE COMPOUNDS - An organic photosensitive optoelectronic device, having a donor-acceptor heterojunction of a donor-like material and an acceptor-like material and methods of making such devices is provided. At least one of the donor-like material and the acceptor-like material includes a subphthalocyanine, a subporphyrin, and/or a subporphyrazine compound; and/or the device optionally has at least one of a blocking layer or a charge transport layer, where the blocking layer and/or the charge transport layer includes a subphthalocyanine, a subporphyrin, and/or a subporphyrazine compound. | 02-04-2010 |
20110253992 | ORGANIC PHOTOSENSITIVE DEVICES USING SUBPHTHALOCYANINE COMPOUNDS - An organic photosensitive optoelectronic device includes an anode, a cathode, and a donor-acceptor heterojunction between the anode and the cathode, the heterojunction including a donor-like material and an acceptor-like material, wherein at least one of the donor-like material and the acceptor-like material includes a subphthalocyanine, a subporphyrin, and/or a subporphyrazine compound, wherein the subporphyrin or subporphyrazine compound includes boron. | 10-20-2011 |
20130255758 | ARCHITECTURES AND CRITERIA FOR THE DESIGN OF HIGH EFFICIENCY ORGANIC PHOTOVOLTAIC CELLS - An organic photovoltaic cell includes an anode and a cathode, and a plurality of organic semiconductor layers between the anode and the cathode. At least one of the anode and the cathode is transparent. Each two adjacent layers of the plurality of organic semiconductor layers are in direct contact. The plurality of organic semiconductor layers includes an intermediate layer consisting essentially of a photoconductive material, and two sets of at least three layers. A first set of at least three layers is between the intermediate layer and the anode. Each layer of the first set consists essentially of a different organic semiconductor material having a higher LUMO and a higher HOMO, relative to the material of an adjacent layer of the plurality of organic semiconductor layers closer to the cathode. A second set of at least three layers is between the intermediate layer and the cathode. Each layer of the second set consists essentially of a different organic semiconductor material having a lower LUMO and a lower HOMO, relative to the material of an adjacent layer of the plurality of organic semiconductor layers closer to the anode. | 10-03-2013 |
20140000714 | ARCHITECTURES AND CRITERIA FOR THE DESIGN OF HIGH EFFICIENCY ORGANIC PHOTOVOLTAIC CELLS | 01-02-2014 |
Barry P. Rand, Princeton, NJ US
Patent application number | Description | Published |
---|---|---|
20080224132 | Stacked Organic Photosensitive Devices - A device is provided having a first electrode, a second electrode, a first photoactive region having a characteristic absorption wavelength λ | 09-18-2008 |
20140053898 | HIGH EFFICIENCY ORGANIC PHOTOVOLTAIC CELLS EMPLOYING HYBRIDIZED MIXED-PLANAR HETEROJUNCTIONS - A device is provided, having a first electrode, a second electrode, and a photoactive region disposed between the first electrode and the second electrode. The photoactive region includes a first photoactive organic layer that is a mixture of an organic acceptor material and an organic donor material, wherein the first photoactive organic layer has a thickness not greater than 0.8 characteristic charge transport lengths; a second photoactive organic layer in direct contact with the first organic layer, wherein the second photoactive organic layer is an unmixed layer of the organic acceptor material of the first photoactive organic layer, and the second photoactive organic layer has a thickness not less than about 0.1 optical absorption lengths; and a third photoactive organic layer disposed between the first electrode and the second electrode and in direct contact with the first photoactive organic layer. The third photoactive organic layer is an unmixed layer of the organic donor layer of the first photoactive organic layer and has a thickness not less than about 0.1 optical absorption lengths. | 02-27-2014 |
20150270497 | HIGH EFFICIENCY ORGANIC PHOTOVOLTAIC CELLS EMPLOYING HYBRIDIZED MIXED-PLANAR HETEROJUNCTIONS - A device is provided, having a first electrode, a second electrode, and a photoactive region disposed between the first electrode and the second electrode. The photoactive region includes a first photoactive organic layer that is a mixture of small molecule organic acceptor material and a small molecule organic donor material, wherein the first photoactive organic layer has a thickness not greater than 0.8 characteristic charge transport lengths; a second photoactive organic layer in direct contact with the first organic layer, wherein the second photoactive organic layer is an unmixed layer of the small molecule organic acceptor material of the first photoactive organic layer, and the second photoactive organic layer has a thickness not less than about 0.1 optical absorption lengths; and a third photoactive organic layer disposed between the first electrode and the second electrode and in direct contact with the first photoactive organic layer. The third photoactive organic layer is an unmixed layer of the small molecule organic donor material of the first photoactive organic layer and has a thickness not less than about 0.1 optical absorption lengths. | 09-24-2015 |
Charles Rand, Green, OH US
Patent application number | Description | Published |
---|---|---|
20110062635 | Stimuli-responsive surfaces and related methods of fabrication and use - Biomimetic stimuli-responsive surfaces and articles of manufacture, together with methods of fabrication and related methods of use. | 03-17-2011 |
Charles J. Rand, Philadelphia, PA US
Patent application number | Description | Published |
---|---|---|
20110262648 | DURABLE THERMOSETS FROM REDUCING SUGARS AND PRIMARY POLYAMINES - The present invention provides thermosetting aqueous binder compositions of one or more diprimary diamine, e.g. lysine, or poly(primary amine), e.g. polyethylenimine, and one or more reducing sugar in which the number of equivalents of primary amine relative to the number of equivalents of carbonyl groups in the reducing sugar ranges from 0.4:1 to 2:1, the binders being suitable for use on fiber, nonwoven, woven web and finely divided substrates. The binders are at least substantially formaldehyde free, need no polycarboxylic or polycarboxylate component, and yet provide excellent hot wet tensile strength when cured for as little time as a minute or less in use. | 10-27-2011 |
20110263757 | DURABLE THERMOSET BINDER COMPOSITIONS FROM 5-CARBON REDUCING SUGARS AND USE AS WOOD BINDERS - The present invention provides thermosetting aqueous binder compositions of (i) one or more diprimary diamine, e.g. lysine, or poly(primary amine), e.g. polyethylenimine and tris(2-aminoethyl)amine, and (ii) one or more 5-carbon reducing sugar, such as xylose. The binders are at least substantially formaldehyde free and cure rapidly at temperatures sufficiently low and with sufficiently little swelling to enable one to provide wood or woody material containing articles, such as particle board, oriented strand board and bamboo boards or articles. | 10-27-2011 |
20110306726 | RAPID CURE THERMOSETS FROM 5- AND 6- MEMBERED CYCLIC ENAMINE COMPOUNDS MADE FROM DIALDEHYDES - The present invention provides thermosetting aqueous binder compositions of one or more cyclic enamine, including bis-enamines and di- or higher functional enamines, optionally containing a water soluble or dispersible or dispersible primary amine compound. The binders are at least substantially formaldehyde free, need no polycarboxylic or polycarboxylate component, and yet provide excellent hot wet tensile strength when cured for as little time as a minute or less in use. | 12-15-2011 |
20130122299 | SMALL PARTICLE SIZE HYPOPHOSPHITE TELOMERS OF UNSATURATED CARBOXYLIC ACIDS - The present invention provides compositions comprising particles or agglomerates of one or more phosphorus oxide telomer or cotelomer ((co)telomer) of one or more unsaturated carboxylic acids or anhydrides having a mean average particle size of from 2 μm to 1 mm, preferably from 5 to 500 μm, preferably, comprising at least one carboxylic acid anhydride group. In addition, the present invention provides methods comprising aqueous solution addition polymerizing a monomer mixture of one or more unsaturated carboxylic acid in the presence of a phosphorus oxide acid or salt compound, drying the resulting copolymer at a temperature of from 120 to 230° C. and reducing its particle size to make a phosphorus oxide (co)telomer particle or agglomerate; the methods may further comprise reacting the (co)telomer particle or agglomerate with one or more polyether polyol, alkyl polyether polyol, polyether amine or alkyl polyether amine, with heating, to form a comb polymer useful, e.g. as a superplasticizer or dispersant. | 05-16-2013 |
20130123436 | SMALL PARTICLE SIZE TELOMERS OF METHACRYLIC ACID OR ANHYDRIDE - The present invention provides compositions comprising particles or agglomerates of one or more telomer or cotelomer ((co)telomer) of one or more methacrylic acids or anhydrides having a mean average particle size of from 2 μm to 1 mm, preferably from 5 to 500 μm. In addition, the present invention provides methods comprising aqueous solution addition polymerizing a monomer mixture of one or more methacrylic acid in the presence of a heteroatom containing compound, drying the resulting copolymer at a temperature of from 120 to 230° C. and reducing its particle size to make a (co)telomer particle or agglomerate; the methods may further comprise reacting the (co)telomer particle or agglomerate with one or more polyether polyol, alkyl polyether polyol, polyether amine or alkyl polyether amine, with heating, to form a comb polymer useful, e.g. as a superplasticizer or dispersant. | 05-16-2013 |
20130323492 | AQUEOUS AMINE-CARBOHYDRATE THERMOSETS HAVING REDUCED WEIGHT LOSS UPON CURE AND IMPROVED EARLY DRY STRENGTH - The present invention provides thermosetting aqueous binder compositions comprising one or more reducing sugar, one or more diprimary diamine or poly(primary amine), and from 7 to 45 wt. %, based on total solids, of one or more polysaccharide having a dextrose equivalent (DE) value of from 5 to 30. The compositions provide treated articles, such as fiberglass mat. The binders provide articles having a dramatically reduced binder weight loss upon cure and a reduction in cure energy needed to achieve early dry strength. | 12-05-2013 |
20130323493 | BIO-BASED FLAME RESISTANT THERMOSETTING BINDERS WITH IMPROVED WET RESISTANCE - The invention provides aqueous thermosetting binder compositions exhibiting both of improved flame retardation and wet tensile strength comprising a reducing sugar, a diprimary diamine or a polyprimary diamine, a phosphorus acid salt and from 3 to 20 wt. %, based on total solids, of an aqueous polymeric polyacid solution polymer containing phosphorus or its salt, wherein the aqueous thermosetting binder composition comprises from 0.7% P (s/s) to 5% P (s/s). | 12-05-2013 |
20140275386 | POLYMETHACRYLIC ACID ANHYDRIDE TELOMERS - The present invention provides compositions of phosphorus acid group and methacrylic anhydride group containing telomeric copolymers of methacrylic acid having an as yet never achieved amount of more than 70 wt. %, or, preferably, 72 wt. % or more, and up to 99 wt. %, of methacrylic anhydride groups based on the total weight of polymerized methacrylic acid and/or salt units. The compositions enjoy higher thermal stability than was previously achieved and enable easer processing that does not require the removal of liquids or solvents. | 09-18-2014 |
20140323743 | POLYMETHACRYLIC ACID ANHYDRIDE TELOMERS - The present invention provides hypophosphite (co)telomers of methacrylic anhydride having a weight average molecular weight of from 1,000 to 20,000, and having, on average, at least one phosphorus atom bound to two carbon atoms, and at least one carboxylic acid or salt group. | 10-30-2014 |
20150148475 | (METH)ACRYLIC, PROPENE CO-POLYMERS AND A METHOD FOR THEIR PRODUCTION - The present invention provides telomeric copolymers of acrylic and methacrylic acid which further comprise an olefin polymerization residue and have one or more phosphorus acid groups wherein the phosphorus acid group comprises one or more phosphorus atom in the +1 oxidation state or in the +3 oxidation state, or both. In addition the present invention provides methods of making the telomeric copolymers comprising aqueous solution copolymerizing a monomer mixture comprising acrylic acid and methacrylic acid in the presence of a phosphorus acid group containing reactant having a phosphorus atom in the +1 oxidation state, and thermally treating the resulting telomeric copolymer at 175° C. or higher for a sufficient time to decarboxylate the copolymer. | 05-28-2015 |
20150159000 | AQUEOUS COMPOSITIONS OF POLYALDEHYDES FROM THE OXIDATION OF POLYSACCHARIDES AND THEIR THERMOSETS - The present invention provides thermosetting aqueous binder compositions comprising a diprimary amine or poly(primary amine) and one or more water soluble oxidized dextrin made by oxidizing a dextrin having a DE value of from 2 to 25 and having from 2 to 10 millieq CHO/g of dry oxidized dextrin or a larger oxidized dextrin or an oxidized dextrin made by oxidizing a dextrin having a DE value of below 2 and having from 0.25 to 5 millieq CHO/g of dry oxidized dextrin. The aqueous biobased binders provide hot wet tensile strength when heat cured. | 06-11-2015 |
Charles James Rand, Philadelphia, PA US
Patent application number | Description | Published |
---|---|---|
20120135152 | STABLE REACTIVE THERMOSETTING FORMULATIONS OF REDUCING SUGARS AND AMINES - The present invention provides stable aqueous thermosetting binder compositions having a total solids content of 15 wt. % or higher, preferably, 20 wt. % or higher, and having extended shelf life comprising one or more reducing sugar, one or more primary amine compound, and one or more stabilizer acid or salt having a pKa of 8.5 or less. The total amount of stabilizer used may range from 5 to 200 mole %, based on the total moles of primary amine present in the binder. The stabilizer may be an organic stabilizer chosen from a monocarboxylic acid, a dicarboxylic acid, a fatty acid, an acid functional fatty acid ester, an acid functional fatty acid ether, or an inorganic stabilizer chosen from a mineral acid, a mineral acid amine or ammonia salt, and a Lewis acid, and mixtures thereof. The compositions can be used to provide binders for substrate materials including, for example, glass fiber. | 05-31-2012 |
Christine Rose Rand, Rochester, MN US
Patent application number | Description | Published |
---|---|---|
20080317242 | DATA SCRAMBLING AND ENCRYPTION OF DATABASE TABLES - An apparatus, program product and method protect data in a database table from unauthorized access through the combination of scrambling the data in the rows and columns of a database table and encrypting the data in different rows and/or columns using different encryption keys. A complementary descrambling and decryption process may then be used by an authorized party to recover the data stored in the scrambled and encrypted table. | 12-25-2008 |
Clarence J. Rand, Rockport, ME US
Patent application number | Description | Published |
---|---|---|
20080266888 | VEHICLE MOUNTED ACCESSORY WITH MULTIPLEXING - A control for a vehicle mounted accessory that has an electrically operable device. The accessory is operated by a switch that is mounted on the vehicle remote from the accessory. The switch and the electrically operable device are electrically connected by programmable controllers and a communications bus. The control has the capability of automatically determining the presence of a vehicle DRL mode, and the accessory turn signal lights are automatically illuminated to provide an accessory DRL mode. The control can automatically detect different accessories and reprogram itself to control them. The control provides a secured communications link between it and the accessory to prevent accessory theft. | 10-30-2008 |
Cynthia Rand, Sanford, MI US
Patent application number | Description | Published |
---|---|---|
20140303337 | POLYMERS HAVING CHELATING FUNCTIONALITY - The present invention provides novel polymers having chelating functionality and comprising units derived from an ethylenically unsaturated aminocarboxylate monomer which comprises units derived from ethylenediamine triacetic acid or its salt and a polymerizable vinyl monomer. The polymerizable vinyl monomer may be selected from (0-, m-, p-)DVBMO, allyl glycidyl ether, and glycidyl (meth)acrylate. The polymer may also comprise units derived from one or more ethylenically unsaturated monomers. | 10-09-2014 |
20140303397 | VINYL MONOMERS HAVING CHELATING FUNCTIONALITY - The present invention provides novel polymerizable monomers having chelating functionality and processes to make them. In particular, the novel monomers are ethylenically unsaturated aminocarboxylates and are prepared by reacting ethylenediamine triacetic acid or its salt with an ethylenically unsaturated monomer. The ethyleneically unsaturated monomer may be a polymerizable vinyl monomer selected from (o-, p-, m-)DVBMO, allyl glycidyl ether, and glycidyl (meth)acrylate. | 10-09-2014 |
20140336410 | ETHYLENICALLY UNSATURATED MONOMERS HAVING CHELATING FUNCTIONALITY - The present invention provides novel polymerizable monomers having chelating functionality and processes to make them. In particular, the novel monomers are vinyl aminocarboxylates and are prepared by reacting iminodiacetic acid, iminodisuccinic acid, or a salt thereof and a vinyl epoxy benzene monomer. | 11-13-2014 |
20150031846 | POLYMERS HAVING CHELATING FUNCTIONALITY - The present invention provides novel polymers having chelating functionality and comprising units derived from a vinyl aminocarboxylate monomer which comprises units derived from iminodiecetic acid, iminodisuccinic acid, or a salt thereof, and a vinyl epoxy benzene monomer. | 01-29-2015 |
Danielle Rand, Walpole, MA US
Patent application number | Description | Published |
---|---|---|
20150297756 | Protein-Based Nanobubble X-Ray Imaging Method and Agent - Systems, compositions, methods and kits employ protein shells, such as ferritin or viral capsid shells, herein called nanobubbles, to enhance X-ray images of cells or body tissue under certain x-ray imaging methods. The nanobubbles have sub-micron size such as about 10 nm, about 40, 60, or 100 nm and may be functionalized for effective delivery to or uptake by a target tissue, in vivo or a cell culture. The nanobubbles are hollow, having a central core which may be empty or contain a fluid, such that the shells effectively form long-lived bubbles in the imaged environment, and are of low electron density and have different scattering properties than the surrounding tissue. X-ray imaging by spatial frequency heterodyne imaging enhances visualization or detection of tissue regions bearing the shells. The protein shells may be further treated to assure biocompatibility and/or to resist undesired interactions with non-targeted tissue, such as scavenging by the liver, or attack by the immune system. For example the nanobubbles may be filled with a hydrophobic gas such as perfluoropropane (octafluoropropane) to maintain their shape and resist hydrophilic interactions and delay the degradation of the protein shells. The nanobubbles may also be coated or treated by a surface-functionalization processes to effectively target specific tissues or tumor types, allow parenteral delivery, and/or deliver drugs or other agents to the imaged sites—so that when visualized by X-ray scatter imaging the presence of the nanobubbles indicates the existence and extent of the tumor or diseased tissue. | 10-22-2015 |
Danielle Rand, Quincy, MA US
Patent application number | Description | Published |
---|---|---|
20130095499 | Methods, compositions and kits for imaging cells and tissues using nanoparticles and spatial frequency heterodyne imaging - Methods, compositions, systems, devices and kits are provided herein for preparing and using a nanoparticle composition and spatial frequency heterodyne imaging for visualizing cells or tissues. In various embodiments, the nanoparticle composition includes at least one of: a nanoparticle, a polymer layer, and a binding agent, such that the polymer layer coats the nanoparticle and is for example a polyethylene glycol, a polyelectrolyte, an anionic polymer, or a cationic polymer, and such that the binding agent that specifically binds the cells or the tissue. Methods, compositions, systems, devices and kits are provided for identifying potential therapeutic agents in a model using the nanoparticle composition and spatial frequency heterodyne imaging. | 04-18-2013 |
Dave Rand, Aliso Viejo, CA US
Patent application number | Description | Published |
---|---|---|
20130314208 | Systems And Methods For Storing And Accessing Confidential Data - Systems and methods for storing, managing, and accessing confidential data are described. In one aspect of the inventive subject matter, an authentication protocol includes the steps of capturing a user's biometric data, creating a plurality of templates from the biometric data, transforming a set of authentication data using the template, and determining an authentication status of the user based on the transformed authentication data. | 11-28-2013 |
David Rand, Boca Raton, FL US
Patent application number | Description | Published |
---|---|---|
20150297397 | PORTABLE RAPID COOLING, HYPOTHERMIA INDUCING HEADGEAR APPARATUS FOR TISSUE PRESERVATION - Hypothermic therapy headgear for patients includes a headpiece for engaging the head of the patient and a cooling member engaged to the headpiece for contacting at least one surface portion of the patient. The cooling member includes at least one cooling surface for contacting the surface portion of the patient, and at least two endothermic reaction components. The endothermic reaction components have an initial state where the endothermic reaction components are separated from contact with each other, and a treatment state in which the endothermic reaction components are placed into contact, wherein an endothermic reaction takes place and cools the cooling surface and the corresponding portion of the patient. An activation device selectively places the endothermic reaction components into the treatment state when a patient is in need of hypothermic therapy. A thermal therapy device and a method for administering thermal therapy are also disclosed. | 10-22-2015 |
Ethan Rand, Philadelphia, PA US
Patent application number | Description | Published |
---|---|---|
20100320719 | ERGONOMIC WHEELCHAIR PROPULSION SYSTEM - The present application pertains to a wheelchair having a frame; a seat attached to the frame and supporting a user; two lateral drive wheels mounted on essentially horizontal axes; and a propulsion system including a handle, an operating lever supporting said handle and having a friction element mounted onto the operating lever. The operating lever is movable axially with respect to one axis between a first and second position and radially. The friction element is arranged and constructed to frictionally engage said drive wheel in the first position and radial movement of the propulsion system propels the chair in a predetermined direction. | 12-23-2010 |
Jacqueline Rand, Madison, WI US
Patent application number | Description | Published |
---|---|---|
20140370594 | BIOLOGICAL CONVERSION OF BIOMASS-DERIVED SUGARS TO VALUE ADDED CHEMICALS - A method of growing a microorganism by culturing the microorganism in a an aqueous solution of carbohydrates containing C6-sugar monomers or C5-sugar monomers, wherein the aqueous solution of carbohydrates is made by reacting biomass or a biomass-derived reactant with a solvent system including a lactone and water, and an acid catalyst. The reaction yields a product mixture containing water-soluble C6-sugar-containing oligomers, C6-sugar monomers, C5-sugar-containing oligomers, C5-sugar monomers, or any combination thereof. The product mixture is then partitioned or extracted to yield an aqueous layer containing the carbohydrates and a substantially immiscible organic layer containing the lactone. The aqueous layer is used for growing the microorganisms. | 12-18-2014 |
James Rand, Landenberg, PA US
Patent application number | Description | Published |
---|---|---|
20080308970 | PROCESS FOR MELTING SILICON POWDERS - A process for melting powders of a semiconductor material, such as silicon, to yield a high-purity solid product. The process generally entails introducing the powder into an elevated end of a tube inclined from horizontal and, while maintaining an inert atmosphere within the tube, rotating the tube so as to agitate and cause the powder therein to flow toward an oppositely-disposed lower end of the tube while heating the tube so that the powder melts as it flows toward the lower end of the tube. The molten material is then allowed to flow freely from the lower end of the tube and subsequently solidify to form a product. | 12-18-2008 |
20090194849 | METHODS AND APPARATUS FOR MANUFACTURING SEMICONDUCTOR WAFERS - Methods and apparatus for fabricating a semiconductor sheet are provided. In one aspect, a method for fabricating a semiconductor wafer includes applying a layer of semiconductor material across a portion of a setter material, introducing the setter material and the semiconductor material to a predetermined thermal gradient to form a melt, wherein the thermal gradient includes a predetermined nucleation and growth region, and forming at least one local cold spot in the nucleation and growth region to facilitate inducing crystal nucleation at the at least one desired location. | 08-06-2009 |
20090280336 | SEMICONDUCTOR SHEETS AND METHODS OF FABRICATING THE SAME - A method of fabricating a sheet of semiconductor material is provided. The method includes forming a first layer of silicon powder that has a lower surface and an opposite upper surface. The method also includes depositing a second layer of silicon powder across the upper surface of the first layer, wherein the second layer of silicon powder has a lower surface and an opposite upper surface and has a lower melting point than the first layer of silicon powder. The method also includes heating at least one of the first and second layers of silicon powder to initiate a controlled melt of at least one of the first and second layers of silicon powder, and cooling at least one of the first and second layers of silicon powder to initiate crystallization of at least one of the first and second layers of silicon powder. | 11-12-2009 |
20150229269 | METHOD AND EQUIPMENT FOR TESTING PHOTOVOLTAIC ARRAYS - Devices and processes are provided configured to test electrical and physical function of photovoltaic modules at the location where the photovoltaic modules are installed and without having to disconnect the photovoltaic modules from their mechanical support or electrical circuits. | 08-13-2015 |
James A. Rand, Landenberg, PA US
Patent application number | Description | Published |
---|---|---|
20100012468 | MATERIAL HANDLING SYSTEM AND METHOD - A material handling system for moving material from a storage device to a receiver comprises a counter rotating double screw feeder extending from the storage device to the receiver. The counter rotating double screw feeder comprises an outer screw feed member; an inner screw feed member; where the outer screw feed member being positioned in an outer screw feed member tube; and the inner screw feed member being positioned in an inner screw feed member tube. The material is feed from the storage device to the process tube via the outer screw feed member; the inner screw feed member removes gas and byproducts from the receiver. | 01-21-2010 |
20140014169 | NANOSTRING MATS, MULTI-JUNCTION DEVICES, AND METHODS FOR MAKING SAME - Semiconductor nanostrings, mats containing semiconductor nanostrings, and devices and modules, such as, solar energy generating modules, including semiconductor nanostrings or mats containing semiconductor nanostrings are described herein. Methods for making multi-layer nanostrings and mats and other devices including multi-layer nanostrings are also described. | 01-16-2014 |
Kenneth H. Rand, Gainesville, FL US
Patent application number | Description | Published |
---|---|---|
20140242587 | Rapid and Reliable Detection of Infectious Agents - The present invention is directed to devices, systems and methods that enable the detection of low copy numbers of bacterial polynucleotides in a sample without having to use multiple species specific primer sequences. | 08-28-2014 |
Lauren P. Rand, Waltham, MA US
Patent application number | Description | Published |
---|---|---|
20140354138 | 12CaO-7Al2O3 ELECTRIDE HOLLOW CATHODE - The use of the electride form of 12CaO-7Al | 12-04-2014 |
Matthew D. Rand, Branford, CT US
Patent application number | Description | Published |
---|---|---|
20110028383 | Activated Forms Of Notch And Methods Based Thereon - The present invention is directed to methods for detecting or measuring Notch activation by observing or measuring the appearance of Notch on the cell surface or by observing or measuring Notch cleavage products that are indicative of Notch activation. The present invention is also directed to methods for detecting a molecule that modulates Notch activation by observing or measuring a change in the amount of Notch expressed on the cell surface or a change in the amount or pattern of Notch cleavage products. The present invention is also directed to a substantially purified activated heterodimeric form of Notch and components thereof and pharmaceutical compositions and kits thereof. The present invention is based, at least in part, on the discovery that Notch in its active form, i.e., the form that mediates signal transduction and that binds Notch ligands such as Delta, is a heterodimer of an about 180 kDa subunit (N | 02-03-2011 |
Matthew D. Rand, Richmond, VT US
Patent application number | Description | Published |
---|---|---|
20120009590 | DEVICE AND NON-TOXIC COMPOSITIONS AND METHODS FOR PERMEABILIZATION OF DROSOPHILA EMBRYOS - The invention provides compositions and methods for permeabilizing insect embryos by removing the waxy layer of the shell using a solution containing a non-toxic cyclic terpene and a non-toxic surfactant, preferably a non-ionic surfactant. The invention further provides kits to practice the method of the invention. The invention also provides methods for toxicology and other high throughput screening method including the compositions and methods of embryo permeabilization provided herein. | 01-12-2012 |
Michael B. Rand, Petaluma, CA US
Patent application number | Description | Published |
---|---|---|
20140201910 | TUNNEL GENERATING BED COOLING SYSTEM - Human skin surface cooling system used in bed during sleep, directing forced room air to an area above a flat mattress and under a top bed sheet, creating a tunnel of cool, moving air. User pre-selects air volume and run time, triggering a preset operating cycle from a remote actuator button. Weight bars isolate cooled bed area from non-cooled area. Optional fragrance and sound systems are provided. | 07-24-2014 |
Nahum Rand, Las Vegas, NV US
Patent application number | Description | Published |
---|---|---|
20080300987 | WEBSITE MONETIZATION - A merchant portal accessible by a user via the Internet searches for a product using typical search techniques. The merchant portal returns to the user a list of merchants in an identified geographic location. For each listed merchant, a token is created that associates the inquiry and the merchant. Once a token has been generated, financial transactions at the merchant are monitored for the time corresponding to the life of the token. When a transaction occurs at a merchant involving the user, a report is generated associating that sale with the inquiry. Based on the sale, a fee for directing the user to the merchant is generated. | 12-04-2008 |
20090327452 | AUTOMATED CHANNEL DATA EXTRACTION AND TRANSFORMATION - Select portions of product channel data collected by a product channel participant and stored in a data warehouse are periodically extracted based on a previously determined template. The extracted subset of product channel data is thereafter transformed so that the format of the data complies with that of the requesting enterprise. Once transformed, one or more rule sets is applied to the subset of transformed data to guarantee that the information complies with requirements set forth by the enterprise yet does not violate any disclosure rules of the product channel participant. Thereafter and on a scheduled basis, the transformed and validated data is delivered to a delivery server from which the enterprise can retrieve the data at its convenience. | 12-31-2009 |
20100138447 | SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR IMPROVING RESOLUTION OF CHANNEL DATA - Disclosed are methods for processing distribution channel data integrating business information with geographic data to produce integrated data, wherein the integrated data has greater resolution than the business information. Distribution channel data is captured and correlated with the integrated data to increase the resolution of the distribution channel data. | 06-03-2010 |
20100293448 | CENTRALIZED WEBSITE LOCAL CONTENT CUSTOMIZATION - A plurality of geographic locations can be individually associated with separate web pages by identifying and placing in a database geographic specific content. By linking geographic location to specific content housed within the database and then using that content to populate a hypertext markup language (HTML) web page template, a plurality of individual customized web pages can be created that are both indexable and extractable. Each level of data within the database comprises geographic specific data common to a region or location that is the focus of the web page. The structured nature of the database data enables web crawlers or indexers which are associated with various search engines to identify each specific level by way of the particular file much like that of a link within an existing web page. | 11-18-2010 |
Paul Rand, San Jose, CA US
Patent application number | Description | Published |
---|---|---|
20130029427 | Methods and Apparatus for Determination of Halohydrocarbons - A real-time, on-line method and analytical system for determining halohydrocarbons in water which operate by (1) extracting on-line samples; (2) purging volatile halohydrocarbons from the water (e.g., with air or nitrogen); (3) carrying the purge gas containing the analytes of interest over a porous surface where the analytes are adsorbed; (4) recovering the analytes from the porous surface with heat (thermal desorption) or solvent (solvent elution) to drive the analytes into an organic chemical mixture; (5) generating an optical change (e.g., color change) in dependence upon a reaction involving the analytes and a pyridine derivative; and (6) measuring optical characteristics associated with the reaction to quantify the volatile halogenated hydrocarbon concentration. | 01-31-2013 |
Rick A. Rand, Somers, NY US
Patent application number | Description | Published |
---|---|---|
20090315168 | THROUGH BOARD STACKING OF MULTIPLE LGA-CONNECTED COMPONENTS - A package design is provided where a chip module is connected to a printed circuit board (PCB) via a land grid array (LGA) on the top surface of the PCB, and where a power supply is connected to the PCB via a second LGA on the bottom surface of the PCB. The stack of the chip module, power supply, and LGA is held in place and compressed with actuation hardware forming an adjustable frame. The package allows field replacibility of either the module, or the PS, and provides the shortest possible wiring distance from the PS to the module leading to higher performance. | 12-24-2009 |
Rickey M. Rand, Harrison, ME US
Patent application number | Description | Published |
---|---|---|
20090165354 | Fish Trap - An ice fishing trap comprising in its operational state a crossbeam dimensioned for extending across a hole in ice covering a body of water, and a hingedly coupled vertical mast. The vertical mast has a rotatable reel dimensioned to carry a length of fishing line and a hook. A trigger mechanism is provided, wherein a rotation of the reel causes an arcuate movement of a trigger hook. One aspect of the invention provides at least two stabilizer limbs hingedly coupled to the crossbeam, so as to form a general Z shaped support base when operational. In another aspect the fishing trap provides a trigger bolt coupled to an indicator spring, wherein the trigger bolt is utilized to couple the indicator spring to the trigger hook. The trigger bolt is slidingly supported by bolt guide, thus providing improved resistance to false indications due wind vibration and the like. Preferably, the trigger bolt is coupled to the indicator spring by a ring shaped coupler. | 07-02-2009 |
Ricky M. Rand, Harrison, ME US
Patent application number | Description | Published |
---|---|---|
20110271579 | FISH TRAP - An ice fishing trap comprising in its operational state a crossbeam dimensioned for extending across a hole in ice covering a body of water, and a hingedly coupled vertical mast. The vertical mast has a rotatable reel dimensioned to carry a length of fishing line and a hook. A trigger mechanism is provided, wherein a rotation of the reel causes an arcuate movement of a trigger hook. One aspect of the invention provides at least two stabilizer limbs hingedly coupled to the crossbeam, so as to form a general Z shaped support base when operational. In another aspect the fishing trap provides a trigger bolt coupled to an indicator spring, wherein the trigger bolt is utilized to couple the indicator spring to the trigger hook. The trigger bolt is slidingly supported by bolt guide, thus providing improved resistance to false indications due wind vibration and the like. Preferably, the trigger bolt is coupled to the indicator spring by a ring shaped coupler. | 11-10-2011 |
Robert A. Rand, Wilmington, NC US
Patent application number | Description | Published |
---|---|---|
20080219394 | METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR CALCULATING AN ADJUSTED PEAK NODAL POWER IN A NUCLEAR REACTOR - Systems and methods for a nuclear reactor that include developing a first peaking factor at a first burnup threshold for one or more fuel rods. A second peaking factor is developed at a second burnup threshold for the fuel rods. The second burnup threshold is greater than the first burnup threshold. A third peaking factor is developed and is associated with a peak average power threshold for the fuel rods. An adjusted peak nodal power is generated for the fuel rods as a function of a base peak nodal power, the first peaking factor, the second peaking factor, and the third peaking factor. | 09-11-2008 |
Roy E. Rand, Portola Valley, CA US
Patent application number | Description | Published |
---|---|---|
20140348288 | EBEAM TOMOSYNTHESIS FOR RADIATION THERAPY TUMOR TRACKING - A system for tracking tumors during radiotherapy for interleaving treatment pulses with imaging pulses is disclosed. The system includes a multisource scanning eBeam X-ray tube having a plurality of focal spots. The X-ray tube is configured to emit X-rays in a plurality of different locations on a target by sequentially emitting the X-rays to the focal spots in the plurality of focal spots. This is done such that the X-rays can be emitted to the plurality of different locations without substantially moving the X-ray tube or the target. The system further includes an imager panel configured to act as the target and configured to receive the X-rays from the focal spots of the X-ray tube. The system further includes a tomosynthesis reconstruction module configured to process output from the imager panel to construct an image. | 11-27-2014 |
Roy E. Rand, Palo Alto, CA US
Patent application number | Description | Published |
---|---|---|
20100123087 | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR PRODUCTION AND MAINTENANCE OF ELECTRON BEAM SPACE-CHARGE NEUTRALIZATION - An electron beam production and control assembly includes a vacuum chamber, a beam source, and a target. The target has an active section and an inactive section. The active section is adapted to generate x-rays when the beam impinges on the x-ray producing section. The electron beam production and control assembly also includes a focusing unit positioned along the chamber at a location intermediate the rearward end and the forward end. The focusing unit directs the beam towards the target in a converging manner to impinge on the target. The focusing unit sweeps the beam along a scanning path over the active section of the target. The focusing unit moves the beam to a retrace path on the inactive section of the target between sweeps of the scanning path to maintain ion accumulation in the beam between sweeps over the active section. | 05-20-2010 |
Scott D. Rand, Brookfield, WI US
Patent application number | Description | Published |
---|---|---|
20120271151 | Method for Determining Locations of Implanted Electrodes with Medical Images - A method for accurate localization and visualization of implanted electrodes, such as implanted intracranial electrodes, is provided. More particularly, a realistic representation of intracranial electrode positions on patient-specific post-implantation MRI brain renderings is obtained. The resulting computer models provide an accurate depiction of electrode locations on three-dimensional brain renderings that are suitable for use in surgical planning of resection boundaries around, for example, epileptic zones. Electrodes placed inter-hemispherically are also visible with this method. In addition, a method for creating electrode “shadows” cast upon the brain model surface is provided. These electrode shadows are useful for estimating cortical areas sampled by iEEG and for locating electrodes that may straddle sulci and contact two adjacent cortical gyri. | 10-25-2012 |
Stephen C. Rand, Ann Arbor, MI US
Patent application number | Description | Published |
---|---|---|
20130292546 | OPTICALLY-INDUCED CHARGE SEPARATION AND INDUCED MAGNESTISM IN DIELECTRICS FOR OPTICAL ENERGY CONVERSION AND INTENSE MAGNETIC FIELD GENERATION - Schemes are described to produce quasi-static charge separation, Terahertz radiation, and programmable magnetic field generation using linearly-polarized light in unbiased, transparent insulators. The methods exploit a recently-observed magneto-electric optical nonlinearity that produces intense magnetization in undoped, homogeneous dielectrics. Analysis reveals that strong magnetic effects can be induced at modest optical intensities even with incoherent light. Consequently, efficient solar power conversion is feasible without the semiconductor processing or electron-hole pair generation that is required in conventional photovoltaic cells. Additionally, conditions and techniques are described to generate intense THz radiation in unbiased substrates and large magnetic fields orientated transverse to the direction of propagation of light, without the need for any external permanent magnetic or electromagnetic apparatus. | 11-07-2013 |
20150285739 | Methods for Increasing Transmission Through Scattering Random Media - The method, system, and computer-readable medium increase transmission of waves through a highly scattering random medium. Transmission is increased by iteratively refining wavefronts using measurements of the backscatter wavefronts resulting from transmission of waves into the medium. The process of double phase conjugation by time-reversing a wavefront, transmitting the time-reversed wavefront into the medium, and time-reversing the reversing backscatter wavefront is leveraged to implement the method in a physical system using a phase conjugate mirror. In an embodiment, transmission may be increased by phase-only modulation of the wavefronts. In an embodiment, the invention may be used to focus transmission through the medium to a location opposite the wave source. | 10-08-2015 |
Thomas A. Rand, Allen, TX US
Patent application number | Description | Published |
---|---|---|
20080292071 | Method and System for Non-Traditional Directory Assistance - A directory assistance service includes a database and an interface module. The database stores a set of audio advertisements, and the audio advertisements are priced based on a tiered pricing model. The interface module is in communication with the database and receives a directory assistance request from a caller, plays the caller one or more audio advertisements from the database, and charges an advertiser for playing the audio advertisements based on the tiered pricing model. | 11-27-2008 |
20150103988 | Method and System for Non-Traditional Directory Assistance - A directory assistance service includes a database and an interface module. The database stores a set of audio advertisements, and the audio advertisements are priced based on a tiered pricing model. The interface module is in communication with the database and receives a directory assistance request from a caller, plays the caller one or more audio advertisements from the database, and charges an advertiser for playing the audio advertisements based on the tiered pricing model. | 04-16-2015 |
Thomas W. Rand, Cedarburg, WI US
Patent application number | Description | Published |
---|---|---|
20090133434 | DRAWER REFRIGERATOR WITH DIVIDER AND DIVIDER FOR REFRIGERATOR DRAWER - A drawer refrigerator has a partitioned cabinet with one or more pull-out drawers. The pull-out drawer(s) can have an adjustable divider fence for dividing the storage space of the drawer. The divider fence can have two dividers each defined by two spaced apart elongated rods that are coupled together at a hub and have end pieces with flat surfaces that abut inside surfaces of the drawer walls. A hand operated screw knob mounted to the hub can be used to lock the position of the divider fence. | 05-28-2009 |
20150059595 | VENTLESS OVEN HOOD FOR COMBINATION OVEN PROVIDING RAPID ACCESS - A ventless fume hood is integrated with an oven to anticipate a conclusion of the cooking schedule executed by the oven and in this way to provide direct venting of the oven cavity before the oven door is opened. Proper venting of a multimode combination oven may be thereby performed and the door may be opened up immediately upon conclusion of the cooking schedule without the delay otherwise required to collect cooking fumes escaping through the partially open door. | 03-05-2015 |
Thomas Wayne Rand, Cedarburg, WI US
Patent application number | Description | Published |
---|---|---|
20130152913 | Combination Oven with Catalytic Converter - A combination oven provides for a catalyst chamber for heating and treating a bypass portion of the air circulated within the cooking chamber at a high temperature using a catalyst to process cooking fumes without substantially elevating the desired cooking temperature. | 06-20-2013 |
20130156906 | Salamander Element for Closed System Oven - A combination oven having a sealed cooking volume heated with forced air and steam may also provide at least one radiant heat panel positioned for direct exposure of the contained food allowing occasional browning and grilling operations or additional heat boosting. | 06-20-2013 |
Tony S. Rand, Tacoma, WA US
Patent application number | Description | Published |
---|---|---|
20090240894 | METHOD AND APARATUS FOR THE SYNCHRONIZATION OF DISTRIBUTED CACHES - A method and apparatus for the synchronization of distributed caches. More particularly, the present invention to cache memory systems and more particularly to a hierarchical caching protocol suitable for use with distributed caches, including use within a caching input/output (I/O) hub. | 09-24-2009 |
William Rand, Boca Raton, FL US
Patent application number | Description | Published |
---|---|---|
20150297397 | PORTABLE RAPID COOLING, HYPOTHERMIA INDUCING HEADGEAR APPARATUS FOR TISSUE PRESERVATION - Hypothermic therapy headgear for patients includes a headpiece for engaging the head of the patient and a cooling member engaged to the headpiece for contacting at least one surface portion of the patient. The cooling member includes at least one cooling surface for contacting the surface portion of the patient, and at least two endothermic reaction components. The endothermic reaction components have an initial state where the endothermic reaction components are separated from contact with each other, and a treatment state in which the endothermic reaction components are placed into contact, wherein an endothermic reaction takes place and cools the cooling surface and the corresponding portion of the patient. An activation device selectively places the endothermic reaction components into the treatment state when a patient is in need of hypothermic therapy. A thermal therapy device and a method for administering thermal therapy are also disclosed. | 10-22-2015 |