Patent application number | Description | Published |
20100024716 | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR CONTROLLING DIAMETER OF A SILICON CRYSTAL INGOT IN A GROWTH PROCESS - An improvement to a method and an apparatus for growing a monocrystalline silicon ingot from silicon melt according to the CZ process. The improvement performs defining an error between a target taper of a meniscus and a measured taper, and translating the taper error into a feedback adjustment to a pull-speed of the silicon ingot. The conventional control model for controlling the CZ process relies on linear control (PID) controlling a non-linear system of quadratic relationship defined in the time domain between the diameter and the pull-speed. The present invention transforms the quadratic relationship in the time domain between the diameter and the pull-speed into a simile, linear relationship in the length domain between a meniscus taper of the ingot and the pull-speed. The present invention applies a linear control (modified PID) which operates in the length domain, and controls a system that has a linear relationship between the ingot taper and the pull-speed in the length domain to control the diameter of a growing silicon ingot. | 02-04-2010 |
20100024717 | Reversed action diameter control in a semiconductor crystal growth system - A semiconductor crystal growth method includes pulling a crystal from melt in a crucible at a nominal pull speed and generating a crucible lift signal to compensate reduction in melt level in the crucible. Based on diameter of the crystal, the method includes generating a correction signal and combining the crucible lift signal and the correction signal to keep the crystal diameter substantially constant. | 02-04-2010 |
20100024718 | Procedure for in-situ determination of thermal gradients at the crystal growth front - A method and apparatus for growing a semiconductor crystal include pulling the semiconductor crystal from melt at a pull speed and modulating the pull speed by combining a periodic pull speed with an average speed. The modulation of the pull speed allows in-situ determination of characteristic temperature gradients in the melt and in the crystal during crystal formation. The temperature gradients may be used to control relevant process parameters that affect morphological stability or intrinsic material properties in the finished crystal such as for instance the target pull speed of the crystal or the melt gap, which determines the thermal gradient in the crystal during growth. | 02-04-2010 |
20100206219 | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR CONTROLLING DIAMETER OF A SILICON CRYSTAL INGOT IN A GROWTH PROCESS - An improvement to a method and an apparatus for growing a monocrystalline silicon ingot from silicon melt according to the CZ process. The improvement performs defining an error between a target taper of a meniscus and a measured taper, and translating the taper error into a feedback adjustment to a pull-speed of the silicon ingot. The conventional control model for controlling the CZ process relies on linear control (PID) controlling a non-linear system of quadratic relationship defined in the time domain between the diameter and the pull-speed. The present invention transforms the quadratic relationship in the time domain between the diameter and the pull-speed into a simile, linear relationship in the length domain between a meniscus taper of the ingot and the pull-speed. The present invention applies a linear control (modified PID) which operates in the length domain, and controls a system that has a linear relationship between the ingot taper and the pull-speed in the length domain to control the diameter of a growing silicon ingot. | 08-19-2010 |
20100319611 | Method and apparatus for controlling the growth process of a monocrystalline silicon ingot - The present invention provides a method and apparatus for controlling the growth of a silicon ingot in which the diameter of the growing silicon ingot can be accurately measured. A camera captures an image of the interface ring between the growing silicon ingot and the silicon melt. An image processor extracts local intensity maxima from the captured image, which are then digitized into an image data which comprises attributes of the pixels forming the local intensity maxima. An analyzer statistically analyzes the image data to derive parameters of an equation statistically simulating the interface ring. A probabilistic filter conducts the statistical analysis on the equation in which the respective pixels are weighted by their weight factors. The weight factor functions to attenuate the effect of noises caused by pixels which do not represent the interface ring. The statistical analysis may be repeated, using the renewed parameters, to progressively attenuate the effect of the noises to thereby obtain a satisfactorily accurate diameter of the silicon ingot. | 12-23-2010 |
20120186512 | PROCEDURE FOR IN-SITU DETERMINATION OF THERMAL GRADIENTS AT THE CRYSTAL GROWTH FRONT - A method and apparatus for growing a semiconductor crystal include pulling the semiconductor crystal from melt at a pull speed and modulating the pull speed by combining a periodic pull speed with an average speed. The modulation of the pull speed allows in-situ determination of characteristic temperature gradients in the melt and in the crystal during crystal formation. The temperature gradients may be used to control relevant process parameters that affect morphological stability or intrinsic material properties in the finished crystal such as for instance the target pull speed of the crystal or the melt gap, which determines the thermal gradient in the crystal during growth. | 07-26-2012 |
Patent application number | Description | Published |
20140188269 | METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR A META-RECIPE CONTROL SOFTWARE ARCHITECTURE - A method and system for computerized coordination of multiple operations to be performed by components of machines are provided. The computer system includes a memory device for storing data and a computer-controlled machine that includes a processor in communication with the memory device wherein the processor is programmed to read a recipe file from the memory device, the recipe file including operating parameter values for controlling the operation of the machine, extract a name of a meta-recipe file from the recipe file, the meta-recipe file including a first portion including parameter properties of operating parameter values used by the meta-recipe file, receive values for the meta-recipe having the parameter properties specified in the first portion, and operate the machine using code from a second portion of the meta-recipe and the received values. | 07-03-2014 |
20140189273 | METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR FULL RESOLUTION REAL-TIME DATA LOGGING - A method and data-logging system are provided. The system includes a map-ahead thread configured to acquire blocks of private memory for storing data to be logged, the blocks of private memory being twice as large as the file page size, a master thread configured to write data to the blocks of private memory, in real-time and in full resolution, the data acquired during operation of a machine generating the data and written to the blocks of private memory in real-time, the machine including a controller including a processor communicatively coupled to a memory having processor instructions therein, and a write-behind thread configured to acquire pages of memory that are mapped to pages in a file, copy the data from the blocks of private memory to the acquired file-mapped blocks of memory. | 07-03-2014 |
Patent application number | Description | Published |
20100261237 | FERMENTATIVE PRODUCTION OF ACETONE FROM RENEWABLE RESOURCES BY MEANS OF NOVEL METABOLIC PATHWAY - The invention describes a process for preparing acetone starting from acetyl-coenzyme A comprising process steps A. enzymatic conversion of acetyl-CoA into acetoacetyl-CoA B. enzymatic conversion of acetoacetyl-CoA into acetoacetate and CoA and C. decarboxylation of acetoacetate to acetone and CO | 10-14-2010 |
20120101304 | CELLS AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING ACETONE - The invention relates to cells and a method for producing acetone. | 04-26-2012 |
20130253226 | PROCESS FOR PREPARING 3-AMINOMETHYL-3,5,5-TRIMETHYLCYCLOHEXYLAMINE - The invention relates to an improved process for preparing 3-aminomethyl-3,5,5-trimethylcyclohexylamine, referred to hereinafter as isophoronediamine or, in abbreviated form, IPDA, by: I. preparation of isophorone by catalyzed aldol condensations with acetone as reactant; II. reaction of isophorone with HCN to form isophoronenitrile (IPN, 3-cyano-3,5,5-trimethylcyclohexanone); III. catalytic hydrogenation and/or catalytic reductive amination (also referred to as aminative hydrogenation) of 3-cyano-3,5,5-trimethylcyclohexanone, hereinafter called isophoronenitrile or, in abbreviated form, IPN, to give the isophoronediamine. | 09-26-2013 |
20130261341 | PROCESS FOR PREPARING 3-AMINOMETHYL-3,5,5-TRIMETHYLCYCLOHEXYLAMINE - The invention relates to an improved process for preparing 3-aminomethyl-3,5,5-trimethylcyclohexylamine, referred to hereinafter as isophoronediamine or IPDA for short, by means of catalytic hydrogenation and/or catalytic reductive amination (also referred to as aminating hydrogenation) of | 10-03-2013 |
20130261343 | METHOD FOR PRODUCING ISOPHORONE - The invention relates to a method for producing isophorone by catalyzed aldol condensation of acetone as an educt, reprocessing the reaction product, hydrolyzing the product stream, and separating into an organic and an aqueous fraction, obtaining isophorone from the organic fraction, distillatively reprocessing the aqueous fraction, and feeding the vapors from the head of the distillative reprocessing apparatus into the hydrolysis apparatus. | 10-03-2013 |
20140107379 | PROCESS FOR PREPARING ISOPHORONE IN THE PRESENCE OF AT LEAST ONE DEFOAMER IN THE WASTEWATER COLUMN IN THE WORKUP SECTION - The invention relates to a process for preparing isophorone (3,5,5-trimethyl-2-cyclohexen-1-one) in the presence of at least one defoamer in the wastewater column in the workup section. | 04-17-2014 |
20150045585 | HYDROLYSIS OF THE RESIDUES OBTAINED IN THE PRODUCTION OF ISOPHORONE TO RECOVER ISOPHORONE AND ACETONE - A process for preparing isophorone (3,5,5-trimethyl-2-cyclohexen-1-one) is provided wherein distillation vapors from the work-up of product fractions are recycled to earlier stages of operation of the process. | 02-12-2015 |