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| 20100075334 | METHYLATION BIOMARKER FOR EARLY DETECTION OF GASTRIC CANCER - The present application describes a method of diagnosing gastric cancer or a stage in the progression of the cancer in a subject comprising assaying for loss of expression of a marker gene such as POPDC3, CCDC67, LRRC3B, PRKD1, CYP1B1, LIMS2, DCBLD2, LOC149351, ADCY8, BACH2, ALOX5, TCF4, CXXC4, CAMK2N2, EMX1, KCNK9, NCAM2, AMPD3, NOG, SP6, LOC100128675, or CHSY3, or a combination thereof. | 03-25-2010 |
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| 20110023088 | FLOW-BASED DYNAMIC ACCESS CONTROL SYSTEM AND METHOD - A traffic analysis and flow-based dynamic access control system and method. The flow-based dynamic access control system for controlling a user's access to an internal communication network through an external communication network includes an access control unit operating in an access control mode in which traffic received from a user is basically blocked, generating state management information of a flow, which is received from the user, based on a specified packet of the flow, and verifying whether access of the flow to the internal communication network is a normal access. As a proactive defense concept of allowing only normal users to access an internal network, a method of blocking attacks from a system contaminated by a worm virus, detecting a cyber attack on a certain system in advance and automatically avoiding the cyber attack, and guaranteeing the quality of normal traffic even under cyber attacks without performance degradation of the internal network is provided. | 01-27-2011 |
| 20110044337 | SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR PROVIDING IPTV SERVICE - In a system for providing an IPTV service, if a multicast address of an IPTV channel received from a head-end is a multicast address requested by a mobile node through a tunnel, an end router confirms a care of address (CoA) of the mobile node corresponding to the multicast address of the IPTV channel, sets the multicast address in the first header of broadcasting traffic, sets the CoA of the mobile node in the second header of the broadcasting traffic, and then sends the broadcasting traffic. | 02-24-2011 |
| 20110080909 | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR CONTROLLING RECEIVING IP MULTICAST SERVICES BASED ON NETWORK - Provided is a network-based Internet Protocol (IP) multicast service reception controlling apparatus and method. Data corresponding to a multicast channel may be controlled based on a snooping table. The snooping table may be updated based on the service profile. The snooping table may be updated based on a control message, and the control message may be based on whether a user is subscribed to the multicast channel. Whether data corresponding to the multicast channel is to be transmitted may be determined based on whether the data is being transmitted to another user in response to a request from the other user. | 04-07-2011 |
| 20110085552 | SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR FORMING VIRTUAL PRIVATE NETWORK - Technology for forming a virtual private network (VPN) is provided. A VPN gateway that supports mobility with a connection node having a virtual home address (HoA) and a care of address (CoA) includes a mobility support unit, a data security unit, and a virtual address converter. When a packet is transferred from the connection node, the mobility support unit sustains a binding relationship between a home address (HoA) of the connection node and the changed CoA, and processes a mobility tunnel for the packet, thereby generating a first conversion packet. The data security unit performs a security test of the first conversion packet. The virtual address converter converts the HoA of the connection node, which is a source address of the first conversion packet in which the security test is complete, to a private network internal address that can be used in the VPN, thereby generating a second conversion packet. | 04-14-2011 |
| 20110200005 | METHOD OF SUPPORTING MOBILITY USING SECURITY TUNNEL - Enclosed is a method of supporting mobility using a security tunnel. For the movement of a terminal in a local network and the movement of a terminal to an external network, an active tunnel and a standby tunnel are set to provide mobility to the terminal. When the local network moves, mobility for the local network is provided. The stability of a network is guaranteed using security connection. | 08-18-2011 |
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| 20100002881 | POLARIZATION-INSENSITIVE ONE-WAY QUANTUM KEY DISTRIBUTION RECEIVER, TRANSMITTER/RECEIVER SYSTEM - Provided are an apparatus for receiving a quantum cryptographic key and an apparatus for transmitting and receiving a quantum cryptographic key at high speed without polarization drift of an optical pulse signal and phase drift of an interferometer. The apparatus for receiving a quantum key includes: a polarization-insensitive optical phase modulator parts for receiving an optical pulse signal, and modulating and outputting a phase of the optical pulse signal without being affected by the polarization state of the optical pulse signal; an asymmetric Mach-Zehnder interferometer for causing interference in and outputting the optical pulse signal received from the polarization-insensitive optical phase modulator parts; and a photon detectors for detecting the optical pulse signal received from the asymmetric Mach-Zehnder interferometer. According to the apparatuses, it is possible to perform quantum cryptography communication at high speed without being affected by polarization drift of an optical pulse signal and phase drift of an interferometer. | 01-07-2010 |
| 20100155703 | SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICE AND METHOD OF FABRICATING THE SAME - Provided are a semiconductor device and a method of fabricating the same. The semiconductor device includes: a single electron box including a first quantum dot, a charge storage gate on the first quantum dot, and a first gate electrode on the charge storage gate, the charge storage gate exchanging charges with the first quantum dot, the first gate electrode adjusting electric potential of the first quantum dot; and a single electron transistor including a second quantum dot below the first quantum dot, a source, a drain, and a second gate electrode below the second quantum dot, the second quantum dot being capacitively coupled to the first quantum dot, the source contacting one side of the second quantum dot, the drain contacting the other side facing the one side, the second gate electrode adjusting electric potential of the second quantum dot. | 06-24-2010 |
| 20100158252 | POLARIZATION CODING QUANTUM CRYPTOGRAPHY SYSTEM - Provided is a polarization coding quantum cryptography system. The quantum cryptography includes a light source, a quantum channel, an optical path selector, and a path-dependent polarization selector. The light source generates a signal light. The quantum channel is used as a path to transmit the signal light to a receiver unit. The optical path selector is disposed between the light source and the quantum channel to transmit the signal light to one of a plurality of propagation paths. The path-dependent polarization selector is disposed between the optical path selector and the quantum channel. Herein, the path-dependent polarization selector is configured to determine the polarization direction of the signal light according to the propagation path of the signal light. | 06-24-2010 |
| 20100328666 | POLARIZATION-INDEPENDENT UP-CONVERSION PHOTON DETECTION APPARATUS - A photon detection apparatus includes an optical divider splitting incident signal light by polarization components, an optical mixer mixing pump light with the signal light output from the optical divider, an up-converter up-converting a frequency of the mixed signal light including the pump light, and an optical detector detecting the up-converted signal light. | 12-30-2010 |
| 20110075839 | SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR QUANTUM CRYPTOGRAPHY - Provided are a system and a method for quantum cryptography. The method includes generating the same quantum cryptography key in a transmitter and a receiver by measuring a composite-quantum-system made of a plurality of sub-quantum-systems in each of the transmitter and the receiver connected to each other through a quantum channel, wherein a part of the sub-quantum-systems is confined within the transmitter in order not to expose the entire composite-quantum-system to an outside of the transmitter and the composite-quantum-system cannot be determined without disturbing the composite-quantum-system at the outside of the transmitter. | 03-31-2011 |
| 20120085891 | SINGLE PHOTON DETECTOR AND PHOTON NUMBER RESOLVING DETECTOR - Provided is a single photon detector and a photon number detector which use an APD and include an auxiliary signal generator, a light receiving element, a mixer, and a determiner The auxiliary signal generator generates an auxiliary signal. The light receiving element receives a photon to output an electric signal. The mixer receives and mixes an output signal of the light receiving element and the auxiliary signal. The determiner determines whether the photon is received or the number of received photons. The single photon detector and photon number resolving detector detect an avalanche of an amplitude less than the amplitude of a capacitive response. A probability that an after pulse is generated can be reduced. A photon count rate is enhanced. The influence on the waveform of the gate signal can be decreased. The frequency of the gate signal can be continuously changed. | 04-12-2012 |
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| 20100046361 | DEVICE AND METHOD FOR TRANSMITTING AND RECEIVING PILOT SIGNAL IN WIRELESS COMMUNICATION SYSTEM - Disclosed is a pilot signal transmitting/receiving device and method in a wireless communication system. When generating a pilot signal block that is shorter than the length of a data signal, a frequency for each predetermined pilot signal block is transitioned so as to guarantee frequency domain channel estimation performance. A cyclic prefix according to the length of the transitioned pilot signal is added to the pilot signal, a data signal is time division multiplexed together with the pilot signal, and a resultant signal is transmitted through an antenna. In advance to this, a position of a subcarrier for transmitting the pilot signal and the data signal is determined, a data signal is mapped on the determined subcarrier, and in this instance, diversity on the channel for a symbol is used to map the data signal on the transmission method using one of the localized FDMA (L-FDMA) channel and the distributed FDMA (D-FDMA) channel. Therefore, the frequency resolution in the frequency domain is maintained to thus provide high-quality channel estimation performance. | 02-25-2010 |
| 20120002591 | DATA TRANSMISSION METHOD FOR WIRELESS COMMUNICATION SYSTEM INVOLVING RELAY - Provided are an uplink transmission method and downlink transmission method in a mobile communication network including a relay. In the uplink and downlink transmission methods, frame structures and transmission timings of a backhaul downlink and a backhaul uplink are determined in consideration of at least one of a time for the relay to switch between transmission and reception and a signal transmission time. Accordingly, in a wireless communication system including a relay, it is possible to effectively perform data transmission and reception between the relay and a base station. | 01-05-2012 |
| 20120020272 | SYSTEM FOR TRANSMITTING REFERENCE SIGNAL WITH INFORMATION ON STATE OF CHANNEL - A reference signal (RS) transmission system to transmit a channel state information (CSI) RS for extraction of CSI to a relay and a macro terminal is disclosed. The base station transmits information on a sub frame containing the CSI RS to the relay or the macro terminal. The macro terminal and the relay receive the CSI RS using the information on the sub frame. The macro terminal and the relay extract the CSI using the CSI RS and transmit the extracted CSI to the base station. | 01-26-2012 |
| 20120099419 | METHOD FOR TRANSMITTING RETRANSMISSION REQUEST INFORMATION FOR AN ERROR PACKET IN A MULTIMEDIA BROADCAST/MULTICAST SERVICE, AND METHOD FOR RETRANSMITTING A PACKET IN RESPONSE TO THE RETRANSMISSION REQUEST - Disclosed is a method in which a terminal transmits retransmission request information for an error packet of a multimedia broadcast/multicast service (MBMS), and a base station retransmits a packet in the multimedia broadcast/multicast service. The method in which the terminal transmits retransmission request information for an error packet comprises: a step of receiving an MBMS packet from the base station; a step of checking whether or not an error exists in the received MBMS packet; and a step of transmitting retransmission request information for the error packet using at least one of PUSCH, PUCCH and a random access preamble for a random access process if an error exists in the received MBMS packet. The present invention achieves improved service satisfaction among terminals located on an intercell boundary, an MBSFN boundary, and regions with a poor wireless environment. | 04-26-2012 |
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| 20100035376 | METHOD OF LOCALLY CRYSTALLIZING ORGANIC THIN FILM AND METHOD OF FABRICATING ORGANIC THIN FILM TRANSISTOR USING THE SAME - A method of partially crystallizing an organic thin film and a method of fabricating an organic thin film transistor (OTFT) are provided. An organic thin film used as an active layer of an OTFT is partially coated with an organic solvent by direct graphic art printing or partially annealed by laser beam irradiation, thereby local improving the crystallinity of the organic thin film. The charge mobility of the OTFT can be improved and crosstalk between devices can be reduced without additional patterning the organic thin film. | 02-11-2010 |
| 20100108996 | COMPOSITION FOR ORGANIC THIN FILM TRANSISTOR, ORGANIC THIN FILM TRANSISTOR FORMED BY USING THE SAME, AND METHOD FOR FORMING THE ORGANIC FILM TRANSISTOR - Provided are a composition for organic thin film transistors including a material including an anthracenyl group and a cross-linker including a maleimide group, an organic thin film transistor formed by using the composition, and a method for manufacturing the same. | 05-06-2010 |
| 20100237443 | ORGANIC THIN FILM TRANSISTORS AND METHODS OF FORMING THE SAME - Provided is an organic thin film transistor, method of forming the same, and a memory device employing the same. The organic thin film transistor includes a substrate, a source electrode and a drain electrode on the substrate, an active layer on the substrate between the source electrode and the drain electrode, a gate electrode controlling the active layer, and an organic dielectric layer between the active layer and the gate electrode. The organic dielectric layer includes nanoparticles, a hydrophilic polymer surrounding the nanoparticles, and a hydrophobic polymer. | 09-23-2010 |
| 20110094774 | MULTI-LAYER INTERCONNECTION STRUCTURE MANUFACTURING METHOD THEREOF - Provided are a multi-layer interconnection structure and a manufacturing method thereof. The multi-layer interconnection structure includes a substrate; a first wiring on the substrate; an interlayer insulation layer on the first wiring; a second wiring on the interlayer insulation layer; and a via contact including at least one conductive filament penetrating through the interlayer insulation layer between the second wiring and the first wiring to be electrically connected to the first wiring and the second wiring. | 04-28-2011 |
| 20110272661 | RESISTIVE MEMORY DEVICE AND METHOD OF FABRICATING THE SAME - Provided are a resistive memory device and a method of fabricating the same. The resistive memory device comprises an electron channel layer formed by means of a swelling process and an annealing process. Thus, conductive nanoparticles are uniformly dispersed in the electron channel layer to improve reliability of the resistive memory device. According to the method, an electron channel layer is formed by means of a printing process, a swelling process, and an annealing process. Thus, fabrication time is reduced. | 11-10-2011 |
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| 20110140763 | SPDT SWITCH FOR RADIO FREQUENCY SWITCHING AND METHOD FOR ENHANCING ISOLATION THEREOF - Provided is an SPDT switch having improved isolation characteristics in an RF band. The SPDT switch includes a serial switching unit, a current sink unit, a switching isolation unit, and a DC blocking unit. The serial switching unit includes first and second HBTs. The current sink unit sinks a current flowing from a common input terminal to each of first and second output terminals of the serial switching unit. The switching isolation unit causes an unselected output terminal of the first and second output terminals to be electrically isolated from the common input terminal when the serial switching unit operates. The DC blocking unit blocks a DC between the first HBT and the first output terminal and a DC between the second HBT and the second output terminal. Accordingly, it is possible to provide better insertion-loss and isolation characteristics in higher frequency bands than typical switches. | 06-16-2011 |
| 20110148548 | LINE FILTER FORMED ON DIELECTRIC LAYERS - Provided is a line filter. The line filter includes a plurality of dielectric layers stacked one another, a plurality of line resonator each comprising transmission lines on at least two of the dielectric layers, and a tuning unit adjusting a binding amount and resonance frequency of the line resonators. Since the line filter includes at least one line resonator on at least two stacked dielectric layers, the integration can be easily realized. Further, since the line filter can be adjusted even after the line filter is manufacture, the line filter has an excellent frequency property. Since the line filter is realized on the plurality of the dielectric layers, the frequency band can be widened. | 06-23-2011 |
| 20120112839 | AMPLIFIER, APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR CONTROLLING AMPLIFIER IN COMMUNICATION SYSTEM - An apparatus for controlling an amplifier in a communication system includes a first shifter, a generating unit, a second shifter, and a switching bias unit. The first shifter is configured to level-shift a switching voltage of an amplifier to a first voltage. The generating unit is configured to invert the first voltage and output a second voltage. The second shifter is configured to level-shift the second voltage to a third voltage. The switching bias unit is configured to receive the third voltage and output a bias voltage for a gate switching operation of the amplifier to the amplifier. | 05-10-2012 |
