Patent application number | Description | Published |
20080268363 | POROUS PARTICLES - The present invention is toner particle that includes a binder resin and nonionic organic polymer particles. The particle has porosity. | 10-30-2008 |
20080268367 | METHOD OF MAKING POROUS PARTICLES - The present invention is a method for the preparation of porous particles that includes dissolving a polymer material in a first organic solvent and adding a second organic solvent and nonionic organic polymer particles to form an organic phase. The organic phase is dispersed in an aqueous phase that includes a particulate stabilizer to form a dispersion and the dispersion is homogenized. The first and second organic solvents are evaporated and the product is recovered. | 10-30-2008 |
20090087596 | FUSIBLE POROUS POLYMER PARTICLES FOR INKJET RECEIVERS - The present invention is an inkjet recording element including a support having thereon an image-receiving layer having porous fusible polymeric particles including a continuous phase binder polymer and a second phase including hydrocolloid, wherein the particles have a porosity of from 10 to 80 volume percent and a film forming binder. | 04-02-2009 |
20090098288 | METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING POROUS PARTICLES WITH NON-POROUS SHELL - The present invention is core-shell polymer particles comprising a common binder polymer for the core and the shell wherein the core has a porosity and the shell is non-porous The particles have a porosity from 10 to 70 percent. | 04-16-2009 |
20090098382 | POROUS PARTICLES WITH NON-POROUS SHELL - The present invention is core-shell polymer particles comprising a common binder polymer for the core and the shell wherein the core has a porosity and the shell is non-porous The particles have a porosity from 10 to 70 percent. | 04-16-2009 |
20090162775 | INK WITH SOLID PHASE AND LIQUID PHASE - The present invention is an ink comprising a solid phase and a liquid phase wherein the solid phase comprises a polymeric binder and the liquid phase comprises oil and a pigment, the solid phase and the liquid phase forming a discrete particle having multiple domains of the liquid phase. | 06-25-2009 |
20090162779 | METHOD OF MANUFACTURING INK - The present invention is a method of manufacturing ink. The method includes providing a first organic phase of a solvent containing a dissolved polymer, an oil and a pigment. The organic solvent is dispersed in an aqueous phase containing a stabilizer to form an emulsion containing droplets of the organic phase. The solvent is removed from the droplets to form discrete particles having multiple domains of oil and pigment. | 06-25-2009 |
20090286911 | WAX DISPERSIONS FOR TONERS - The present invention provides a dispersion comprising wax particles dispersed with a polymeric dispersant in a water immiscible solvent, wherein the dispersant comprises a wax-compatible polyolefin segment and a polyester compatible oleophilic polar segment. The invention is further directed towards a method of manufacturing such a wax dispersion, and towards methods of manufacturing wax-containing polymer particles by limited coalescence processes employing such a wax dispersion. In particular embodiments, the invention is directed towards chemically prepared toner derived from wax dispersions of the invention that shows improved toner performance. | 11-19-2009 |
20100021838 | POLYMER PARTICLES WITH ADDITIVES ENCAPSULATED IN MICROVOIDS - Porous particles comprising a polymer binder and at least one additive distinct from any pore stabilizing compound present in the particle, wherein: the polymer binder comprises a solid compositionally continuous phase having an external particle surface; discrete pores are dispersed within the solid compositionally continuous phase, forming internal pore surfaces; and the at least one additive is present primarily in the discrete pores. The additive may further preferably not be present in the solid compositionally continuous phase, and be substantially absent from the external particle surface. A toner set for forming a color electrophotographic image comprising a plurality of different colored toners, where at least one of the different colored toners comprise such porous particles comprising additives, and in a particular embodiment wherein at least two different colored toners each comprise different pigments present primarily in the internal pores. A process of making such porous particles. | 01-28-2010 |
20100159384 | ENHANCED FUSING FOR ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHIC TONERS - An electrophotographic method for producing fused toner images on a receiver medium comprising the steps of: forming an electrostatic image pattern on an image forming member; developing the image pattern on the image forming member with fusible toner particles thereby forming a toner image thereon; transferring the toner image to the receiver medium; and heating the toner image to form a fused toner image on the receiver medium, wherein an amount of a plasticizer is added to the toner particles of the toner image after formation of the toner image on the image forming member and prior to or concurrent with fusing of the transferred toner image on the receiver medium, further wherein the amount of plasticizer added is effective in lowering the Tg of the toner below that of the toner under prevailing ambient conditions in the absence of the added plasticizer. The current invention overcomes the limitations of the prior art because the plasticizer is added immediately before fusing, thus avoiding toner clumping upon storage, as well as eliminating the high cost associated with a custom manufactured receiver that already contains plasticizer. | 06-24-2010 |
20100279225 | METHOD OF FILTERING POROUS PARTICLES - The present invention is a method of manufacturing porous polymer particles comprising: forming a dispersion of porous polymer particles in an external aqueous phase, wherein individual porous particles each comprise a continuous polymer phase and internal pores containing an internal aqueous phase; and filtering the dispersion of porous polymer particles with a filter to remove the external aqueous phase, wherein the filtering is done while agitating the porous particles. | 11-04-2010 |
20110123920 | TONER POROUS PARTICLES CONTAINING HYDROCOLLOIDS - The present invention is toner particle that includes a continuous phase of binder polymer and a second phase of hydrocolloid. The particle has a porosity of at least 10 percent. | 05-26-2011 |
20110262654 | PROCESS FOR PREPARING POLYMER PARTICLES CONTAINING METALLIC FLAKES - A process for forming polymer particles containing metallic flakes, comprising: a) forming a suspension of metallic flakes in a solution of a polymeric binder in a solvent; b) forming droplets of the suspension, c) freezing the droplets to freeze solvent in the droplets to form frozen solvent domains within the polymeric binder, and d) removing the frozen solvent from the polymeric binder thereby forming porous polymer particles containing the metallic flakes encapsulated therein. | 10-27-2011 |
20110262858 | TONER CONTAINING METALLIC FLAKES AND METHOD OF FORMING METALLIC IMAGE - The present invention relates to a porous toner particle with encapsulated metallic flakes. The porous particle containing metallic flakes can be useful for reproduction of a metallic hue upon fusing to a substrate, preferably golden or silvery hue, and for manufacturing of printed circuits, by a printing process, especially electrophotography. | 10-27-2011 |
20120028181 | SURFACE DECORATED PARTICLES - A surface decorated particle including a core particle phase having an outer surface; and fine inorganic particles on the outer surface of the core particle phase; wherein the fine inorganic particles have hydrophobic groups covalently bonded primarily on portions of surfaces of the fine inorganic particles positioned away from the core particle phase. Such surface decorated particles are obtainable by a method including stabilizing dispersed hydrophobic phase particles in an aqueous phase with fine inorganic particles having a relatively hydrophilic surface; and treating the stabilized dispersed hydrophobic phase particles with a hydrophobic group containing reactant to form hydrophobic groups covalently bonded to surfaces of the fine inorganic particles. In a particular embodiment, such surface decorated particles are obtainable by a limited coalescence process for preparing binder polymer particles using inorganic stabilizer particles that provide a plurality of surface bonding sites and reacting such sites with a plurality of alkoxy silane moieties that contains pendant hydrophobic groups. | 02-02-2012 |
20120028185 | METHOD FOR FORMING SURFACE DECORATED PARTICLES - A method for forming surface decorated particles including stabilizing dispersed hydrophobic phase particles in an aqueous phase with fine inorganic particles having a relatively hydrophilic surface; and treating the stabilized dispersed hydrophobic phase particles with a hydrophobic group containing reactant to form hydrophobic groups covalently bonded to surfaces of the fine inorganic particles. In a particular embodiment, the invention provides a limited coalescence process for preparing binder polymer particles using inorganic stabilizer particles that provide a plurality of surface bonding sites and reacting such sites with a plurality of alkoxy silane moieties that contains pendant hydrophobic groups. | 02-02-2012 |
20120077000 | PROCESS FOR PRODUCING AN IMAGE FROM POROUS MARKING PARTICLES - A process of producing an image including transferring porous polymeric marking particles to a receiver, and fixing the marking particles to the receiver by applying heat and pressure by contacting the marking particles with a heated fuser member including a topcoat layer having a storage modulus of at least 10 MPa at 175° C. In particular embodiments, the invention is specifically directed towards fusing porous toner materials, and enables reducing the image relief, toner spread, and differential gloss of resulting fused toner images. Higher gloss and reduced differential gloss is obtained at similar or reduced toner spread, measured by toner particle area gain, allowing the use of reduced fusing conditions compared to solid toners. | 03-29-2012 |
20120167666 | ARTICLES WITH POROUS PARTICLES FOR SECURITY PURPOSES - An article comprises one or more porous particles. Each porous particle comprises a polymer that provides a continuous solid phase including an external particle surface, and first and second discrete pores that are isolated from each other and dispersed within the continuous solid phase. The porous particle further comprises a first marker material present in the first discrete pores, and a second marker material that is detectably different from the first marker material and is present within the second discrete pores. The marker materials can provide a means for identifying documents, clothing, or other articles as genuine, and providing a detectable security system. | 07-05-2012 |
20120171605 | POROUS PARTICLES WITH MULTIPLE MARKERS - Polymeric porous particles have a continuous solid phase and at least two different internal pores that are isolated from each other within the continuous phase. At least one set of discrete pores contains a marker material, and some instances, each set of discrete pores contain different pores marker materials that are isolated from each other. These marker materials are detectably different from each other. The porous particles can be spherical or non-spherical and can be used in any situation where the detectably different marker materials can be evaluated. | 07-05-2012 |
20120282316 | METHOD OF MAKING INORGANIC POROUS PARTICLES - Sol-gel inorganic porous particles are composed of an inorganic compound that provides an inorganic solid phase including an external particle surface. They also have a first set of pores wherein the pores have an average diameter of less than 100 nm and a second set of pores wherein the pores have an average diameter of at least 100 nm, which second set of pores contains stabilizing organic microgel particles. These inorganic porous particles are prepared using a first oil phase comprising a first water-immiscible aprotic solvent having a dielectric constant of less than 10 and having dissolved therein organic microgel particles. An aqueous phase comprising a polar solvent, an inorganic gel precursor, a catalyst, and a dispersing surfactant is neutralized to initiate condensation of the inorganic gel precursor. An oil-in-water emulsion is then formed with the organic microgel particles in the first oil phase, which is dispersed as first oil phase droplets in the aqueous phase. A second oil phase is combined with the oil-in-water emulsion with the second oil phase to form an oil-in-water-in-oil emulsion comprising the first oil phase droplets in the aqueous phase. | 11-08-2012 |
20120283337 | INORGANIC POROUS PARTICLES WITH STABILIZED MICROPORES - Sol-gel inorganic porous particles can be formed with two set of pores with different average sizes. These inorganic porous particles are composed of an inorganic compound that provides an inorganic solid phase including an external particle surface. They also have a first set of pores wherein the pores have an average diameter of less than 100 nm and a second set of pores wherein the pores have an average diameter of at least 100 nm. The second set of pores contains stabilizing organic microgel particles. The first and second sets of pores are isolated from each other within the inorganic solid phase. | 11-08-2012 |
20130029102 | LASER-ENGRAVEABLE COMPOSITIONS AND FLEXOGRAPHIC PRINTING PRECURSORS - Flexographic printing precursors are prepared using laser-engraveable compositions containing a laser-engraveable resin and chemically-crosslinked organic porous particles. The presence of these porous particles, which can include an infrared radiation absorber, improves various imaging and performance properties in the preparation of flexographic printing members such as flexographic printing plates and printing sleeves. | 01-31-2013 |
20130029103 | LASER-ENGRAVEABLE COMPOSITIONS AND FLEXOGRAPHIC PRINTING PRECURSORS - A laser-engraveable composition comprises a laser-engraveable resin having dispersed therein non-crosslinked organic porous particles. These non-crosslinked organic porous particles have a non-crosslinked organic solid phase including an external particle surface and at least one set of discrete pores that are dispersed within the non-crosslinked organic solid phase. The laser-engraveable composition further comprises an infrared radiation absorber within at least some of the non-crosslinked organic porous particles. | 01-31-2013 |
20130029128 | ARTICLE AND SYSTEM WITH CROSSLINKED ORGANIC POROUS PARTICLES - Crosslinked polymeric organic porous particles have a crosslinked organic solid phase and discrete pores dispersed within the crosslinked organic solid phase, which discrete pores are isolated from each other. The crosslinked organic porous particles are prepared using one or more water-in-oil emulsions containing a polyfunctional reactive compound and a reagent that causes crosslinking, and can be incorporated into or applied to various articles for many purposes. If marker materials are incorporated into the crosslinked organic porous particles, these marker materials can be detected using appropriate instruments. | 01-31-2013 |
20130029155 | CROSSLINKED ORGANIC POROUS PARTICLES - Crosslinked organic porous particles are non-swellable in propyl acetate and have a crosslinked organic solid phase and discrete pores dispersed within the crosslinked organic solid phase, which discrete pores are isolated from each other. The discrete pores have an average size greater than or equal to 0.1 μm and the crosslinked organic porous particles have a mode particle size of at least 3 μm and up to and including 100 μm. The discrete pores can contain a marker material. | 01-31-2013 |
20130030070 | PREPARATION OF CROSSLINKED ORGANIC POROUS PARTICLESRELATED APPLICATIONS - Crosslinked organic polymeric porous particles have a crosslinked organic solid phase and discrete pores dispersed within the crosslinked solid phase which pores are isolated from each other. These porous particles are prepared using one or more water-in-oil emulsions containing a polyfunctional reactive compound, a reagent that causes crosslinking, optionally an ethylenically unsaturated polymerizable monomer, and optionally an organic solvent, and can include various marker materials. | 01-31-2013 |
20140017401 | MAKING HIGH DENSITY POLYMER PARTICLES - A method of making a high density organic polymeric particle, suitable for use in milling, includes the steps of: providing an oil phase including a high density metal, a metal modifying agent, a cross-linkable organic monomer mixture, and an oil soluble polymerization initiator; admixing the oil phase under high shear conditions in an aqueous medium to produce droplets of the oil phase in the aqueous medium; and adding a hydrocolloid to the aqueous medium containing the droplets of the oil phase. The method further includes polymerizing the droplets of the oil phase to produce high density organic polymeric particles comprising a cross-linked polymer host matrix and a high density metal wherein the high density metal is within the interior of the cross-linked polymer host matrix. | 01-16-2014 |
20140017498 | HIGH DENSITY POLYMER PARTICLES AND DISPERSION OF SAME - A high density polymer particle includes a cross-linked organic polymer host matrix; and a high density metal provided within the interior of the cross-linked organic polymer host matrix. | 01-16-2014 |
20140087188 | CROSSLINKED ORGANIC POROUS PARTICLES - Crosslinked organic porous particles are non-swellable in propyl acetate and have a crosslinked organic solid phase and discrete pores dispersed within the crosslinked organic solid phase, which discrete pores are isolated from each other. The discrete pores have an average size greater than or equal to 0.1 μm and the crosslinked organic porous particles have a mode particle size of at least 3 μm and up to and including 100 μm. The discrete pores can contain a marker material. | 03-27-2014 |
20140147647 | POROUS ORGANIC POLYMERIC FILMS AND PREPARATION - Porous organic polymeric films having multiple discrete cavities can be prepared using an water-in-oil emulsion that includes a cavity stabilizing hydrocolloid on the inner walls of the multiple discrete cavities. The multiple discrete cavities can also include organic catalytic materials for various catalytic reactions, markers materials for security applications, or the multiple discrete cavities can be used to increase opacity, hydrophobicity, or other desirable properties compared to nonporous organic polymeric films composed of the composition and dry thickness. | 05-29-2014 |
20140147885 | PARTICLES CONTAINING ORGANIC CATALYTIC MATERIALS AND USES - Semi-permeable particle can be used to facilitate chemical reactions such as catalytic reactions. The semi-permeable particles are permeable to molecules having a molar mass of 1000 Daltons or less and have a mode particle size of at least 1 μm. The semi-permeable particles have multiple discrete cavities containing an aqueous solution or suspension of an organic catalytic material. The semi-permeable particles are also impermeable to the organic catalytic materials so they are retained within the multiple discrete cavities, and the semi-permeable particles can be reused multiple times for the same or different chemical reaction. | 05-29-2014 |
20140148330 | SEMI-PERMEABLE PARTICLES HAVING METALLIC CATALYSTS AND USES - Semi-permeable particle can be used to facilitate chemical reactions. The semi-permeable particles are permeable to molecules having a molar mass of 1000 Daltons or less, have a mode particle size of at least 1 μm, and comprise nanoparticles of catalytically active metallic materials disposed within at least some of multiple discrete cavities in the continuous polymeric phase. The nanoparticles of catalytically active metallic materials (a) comprise one or more elements selected from Groups 8, 9, 10, and 11 of the Periodic Table, and (b) have an effective diameter of at least 1 nm and up to and including 200 nm. | 05-29-2014 |
20140148523 | POROUS PARTICLES AND METHODS OF MAKING THEM - Porous particles can be prepared using an evaporative limited coalescence process in which one or more discrete cavities are stabilized within the continuous polymeric solid phase of the porous particles. The one or more discrete cavities have inner walls and are dispersed within the continuous polymeric solid phase. The porous particles further comprise a cavity stabilizing hydrocolloid on the inner walls of the one or more discrete cavities, and an amphiphilic (low HLB) block copolymer that is disposed at the interface of the discrete cavities and the continuous polymeric solid phase. | 05-29-2014 |
20140213662 | PARTICLES WITH DESIGNED DIFFERENT SIZED DISCRETE PORES - Polymeric porous particles have a continuous solid phase and at least two sets of discrete pores that are isolated from each other within the continuous phase and that have different average sizes. One set of discrete pores has a larger average size than another set of discrete pores by at least 50%. At least one set of discrete pores is free of detectably different marker materials. There porous particles can be prepared using evaporative limited coalescence techniques with especially chosen discrete pore stabilizing hydrocolloids to protect the pores during formation and to provide the different average sizes. | 07-31-2014 |
20150064353 | PREPARATION OF POROUS ORGANIC POLYMERIC FILMS - Porous organic polymeric films having multiple discrete cavities can be prepared by applying a water-in-oil emulsion that includes a cavity stabilizing hydrocolloid on the inner walls of the multiple discrete cavities to a substrate. The multiple discrete cavities can also include organic catalytic materials for various catalytic reactions, markers materials for security applications, or the multiple discrete cavities can be used to increase opacity, hydrophobicity, or other desirable properties compared to nonporous organic polymeric films composed of the composition and dry thickness. Water and oil from the applied water-in-oil emulsion can be removed by evaporation in a suitable process, and the applied porous organic polymeric film can be provided as a uniform material or in a patternwise fashion. | 03-05-2015 |