Patent application number | Description | Published |
20080316557 | HOLOGRAPHIC RECORDING/REPRODUCING APPARATUS - A holographic recording/reproducing apparatus that easily controls an incident angle of a reference beam and that is less sensitive to a tilt of a holographic recording medium, the holographic recording/reproducing apparatus including: a light source to emit a light; and an optical system to divide the emitted light into a reference beam and a signal beam, and to provide the reference beam and the signal beam to the holographic recording medium, wherein the optical system provides the signal beam to be incident on an upper surface of the holographic recording medium, and provides the reference beam to be guided along the inside of the holographic recording medium by reflection due to a refraction index difference between the holographic recording medium and the outside of the holographic recording medium. | 12-25-2008 |
20090046559 | HOLOGRAPHIC INFORMATION STORAGE MEDIUM, AND METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR RECORDING/REPRODUCING HOLOGRAPHIC INFORMATION USING THE SAME - A holographic storage medium includes a substrate; a cover layer to receive a first circular polarization beam having a first polarization direction and a second circular polarization beam having a second polarization direction orthogonal to the first polarization direction; a polarization beam splitting/reflective layer disposed between the substrate and the cover layer to reflect the first beam while maintaining the first polarization direction of the first beam, and to transmit the second beam; and a holographic recording layer disposed between the polarization beam splitting/reflective layer and the cover layer to record information as an interference pattern formed in the holographic layer by the first beam reflected by the polarization beam splitting/reflective layer and the second beam received by the cover layer. | 02-19-2009 |
20090073852 | APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR RECORDING/REPRODUCING HOLOGRAPHIC DATA - An optical pickup of a holographic data recording/reproducing apparatus that emits light to a reflective holographic data storage medium in which a substrate, a reflection layer, a recording layer, and a cover layer are sequentially stacked, and receives the emitted light, the optical pickup including: a first light source unit to emit, during a recording operation, a signal beam having a first polarization and a reference beam having a second polarization perpendicular to the first polarization along the same optical path; and a main lens unit having a refractivity that varies according to a polarization of a passing light, so as to cause the signal beam to be reflected from the reflection layer then focused on a focal point, and to cause the reference beam to pass through the cover layer then be directly focused on the focal point | 03-19-2009 |
20090153927 | HOLOGRAPHIC DATA STORAGE MEDIUM AND APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR RECORDING/REPRODUCING HOLOGRAPHIC DATA TO/FROM THE SAME - Provided are a holographic data storage medium and an apparatus and method for recording/reproducing holographic data using the same. The holographic data storage medium includes: a substrate; a holographic recording layer disposed on the substrate; and a cover layer covering the holographic recording layer. The holographic recording layer includes: a data recording region including a plurality of data layers to which data is recorded, the data recording region in which interference fringes due to first and second beams are formed in different data layers in a depthwise direction; and a layer discrimination region for providing discrimination between the data layers. | 06-18-2009 |
20100118682 | APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR RECORDING DATA ON HOLOGRAPHIC STORAGE MEDIUM - Provided is an apparatus and method for recording data on a holographic storage medium. The apparatus includes: a light a light processing unit comprising the holographic storage medium and a light modulator, and recording data on the holographic storage medium using a reference beam and a signal beam modulated by the light modulator; and a control unit controlling the light processing unit to record the data on the holographic storage medium, wherein the light modulator is arranged so that an image formed on a surface of the light modulator is shorter in a radial direction that is a scanning direction of the reference beam than in a tangential direction that is perpendicular to the radial direction. | 05-13-2010 |
20100142352 | METHOD OF RECORDING HOLOGRAPHIC INFORMATION AND APPARATUS FOR RECORDING/REPRODUCING HOLOGRAPHIC INFORMATION - A method of recording holographic information and an apparatus for recording/reproducing holographic information. The method includes: forming an information layer by recording a hologram on a holographic recording layer of a holographic information storage medium; and fixing the information layer on which the hologram is recorded, by radiating light on the information layer. | 06-10-2010 |
20110200927 | ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHIC TONER - An electrophotographic toner, a method of preparing the electrophotographic toner, and an image forming apparatus using the electrophotographic toner. The electrophotographic toner includes a binder resin, a colorant, a releasing agent, and a spherical metal nanoparticle having a volume average diameter of about 10 to about 100 nm. | 08-18-2011 |
20150225260 | SOFTENING APPARATUS - A softening apparatus in which resistance applied between electrodes is decreased to reduce power consumption. The softening apparatus includes a regeneration unit and a softening unit. The regeneration unit includes at least one anode and cathode in a first space which generate regeneration water containing hydrogen ions (H+). The softening unit is disposed in a second space partitioned from the first space and includes an ion exchange body regenerated by the regeneration water. | 08-13-2015 |
20150274545 | SOFTENING APPARATUS - A softening apparatus including an ion exchanger that is repeatedly regenerated using electrolyzed hydrogen ions (H | 10-01-2015 |
Patent application number | Description | Published |
20110116246 | PRINTED CIRCUIT BOARD HAVING ELECTRO-COMPONENT AND MANUFACTURING METHOD THEREOF - An electronic component embedded printed circuit board and a method of manufacturing the same are disclosed. The electronic component embedded printed circuit board in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention can include a first substrate, which has a cavity formed therein, a first electronic component, which is embedded in the cavity in a face-down manner, a second electronic component, which is stacked on an upper side of the first electronic component and embedded in the cavity in a face-up manner, and a second substrate, which is stacked on upper and lower surfaces of the first substrate. | 05-19-2011 |
20120291274 | PRINTED CIRCUIT BOARD HAVING ELECTRO-COMPONENT AND MANUFACTURING METHOD THEREOF - An electronic component embedded printed circuit board and a method of manufacturing the same are disclosed. The electronic component embedded printed circuit board in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention can include a first substrate, which has a cavity formed therein, a first electronic component, which is embedded in the cavity in a face-down manner, a second electronic component, which is stacked on an upper side of the first electronic component and embedded in the cavity in a face-up manner, and a second substrate, which is stacked on upper and lower surfaces of the first substrate. | 11-22-2012 |
Patent application number | Description | Published |
20090071705 | Printed circuit board having embedded components and method for manufacturing thereof - A PCB (printed circuit board) having embedded components and a method for manufacturing thereof are disclosed. The PCB may include a dielectric substrate having a cavity formed in one side, a first component inserted in the cavity such that an electrode of the first component faces the one side of the dielectric substrate, a second component mounted on one side of the first component such that an electrode of the second component faces the same direction as the electrode of the first component, a first dielectric layer formed on one side of the dielectric substrate such that the first dielectric layer covers the second component, and a second dielectric layer formed on the other side of the dielectric substrate such that the second dielectric layer covers the first component. In this PCB, multiple components of differing thickness can be mounted, and vias can be formed more easily. | 03-19-2009 |
20090277673 | PCB having electronic components embedded therein and method of manufacturing the same - Provided is a PCB having electronic components embedded therein, the PCB including a core layer having electronic components embedded therein and a resin layer formed thereon and thereunder; internal layer circuits formed on the resin layer and being electrically connected to the electronic components; an insulating layer formed on the internal layer circuits; and external layer circuits formed on the insulating layer and being electrically connected to the internal layer circuits. | 11-12-2009 |
20100154210 | Method of manufacturing a printed circuit board having embedded electronic components - A method of manufacturing a printed circuit board having embedded electronic components. With the printed circuit board having embedded electronic components, including a core sheet, a first electronic component mounted on one side of the core sheet, a second electronic component mounted on the other side of the core sheet and overlapping the first electronic component, a first insulation layer stacked on one side of the core sheet and covering the first electronic component, a second insulation layer stacked on the other side of the core sheet and covering the second electronic component, and a circuit pattern formed on the surface of the first insulation layer or the second insulation layer, the density of the printed circuit board having embedded components is improved, as a plurality of electronic components are embedded simultaneously, and when a thin CCL substrate or a metal substrate is used as the core, a metal substrate in particular, the heat-releasing property and mechanical strength are improved, including increased bending strength in a thermal-stress environment, as electronic components are mounted on both sides of the core sheet. | 06-24-2010 |
20100242272 | Method of manufacturing printed circuit board - A method of manufacturing a printed circuit board (PCB) having embedded components. The method includes: forming a cavity in one side of a dielectric substrate; inserting a first component in the cavity such that an electrode thereof faces the one side of the dielectric substrate; mounting a second component on one side of the first component such that an electrode thereof faces the same direction as the electrode of the first component; forming a first dielectric layer on one side of the dielectric substrate such that the first dielectric layer covers the second component; and forming a second dielectric layer on the other side of the dielectric substrate such that the second dielectric layer covers the first component. | 09-30-2010 |
20120017435 | Method of manufacturing PCB having electronic components embedded therein - A method of manufacturing a PCB having electronic components embedded therein, including: preparing a copper foil layer including a thin copper foil coated with a resin layer; fixing electronic components onto the resin layer; forming a core layer in which the electronic components are embedded; forming internal layer circuits which are electrically connected to the electronic components; forming an insulating layer on the internal layer circuits; and forming external layer circuits on the insulating layer such that the external layer circuits are electrically connected to the internal layer circuits. | 01-26-2012 |
Patent application number | Description | Published |
20110176246 | PCB STRIP AND MANUFACTURING METHOD FOR ELECTRONIC COMPONENT EMBEDDED PCB - A PCB strip and a method of manufacturing an electronic component embedded printed circuit board are disclosed. The PCB strip in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention includes a unit area, which has a plurality of substrate units provided therein, and a dummy area, which is provided on an outer side of the unit area. Here, an electronic component can be embedded in the substrate unit, and an electrostatic discharge preventing component for protecting the electronic component from an electrostatic discharge can be embedded in the dummy area. | 07-21-2011 |
20110277320 | Method of manufacturing a PCB having an embedded bare chip - A method of manufacturing a PCB that includes embedding a bare chip in a board such that electrode pads of the bare chip are exposed, and forming electrode bumps on the electrode pads. | 11-17-2011 |
20120160549 | PRINTED CIRCUIT BOARD HAVING EMBEDDED ELECTRONIC COMPONENT AND METHOD OF MANUFACTURING THE SAME - Disclosed is a printed circuit board having an embedded electronic component, including a metal substrate having a first cavity formed in a thickness direction and a support plate integrated with one side of the metal substrate and formed in the first cavity. Thereby, a method of manufacturing such a printed circuit board is also provided. When manufacturing the printed circuit board having an embedded electronic component, there is no need for an additional member including support tape to seat the electronic component, thus simplifying the manufacturing process and reducing lead time, thereby improving productivity. | 06-28-2012 |
20130095497 | MICROORGANISM FOR QUANTIFYING HOMOCYSTEINE, AND USE THEREOF - Provided are a microorganism for use in quantification of homocysteine and methionine and a method of quantifying homocysteine and methionine in a sample by using the microorganism. | 04-18-2013 |
20150096789 | ELECTRONIC COMPONENT EMBEDDED PRINTED CIRCUIT BOARD AND METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING THE SAME - The present invention relates to an electronic component embedded printed circuit board and a method for manufacturing the same. | 04-09-2015 |
20150216048 | PACKAGE SUBSTRATE - A package substrate includes an insulating layer; and circuit patterns formed on the insulating layer and divided into pad areas and pattern areas that have different heights. In one aspect, there can be a non-conductive paste (NCP) interposed between the circuit patterns and pads of a die connected to the circuit patterns to fix the die onto the insulating layer. | 07-30-2015 |
Patent application number | Description | Published |
20130039332 | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR MULTIPLE-INPUT MULTIPLE-OUTPUT OPERATION - A wireless transmit/receive unit (WTRU) receives a downlink transmission from an eNodeB including a plurality of spatial layers transmitted to a plurality of WTRUs paired for multi-user MIMO. The WTRU decodes the downlink transmission based on a corresponding WTRU-specific reference signal. WTRU-specific reference signals are multiplexed using a frequency and code division multiplexing. WTRU-specific reference signals for different sub-group of antenna ports are multiplexed onto different subcarriers in a frequency domain and the WTRU-specific reference signals of the same sub-group of antennas ports are multiplied by an orthogonal cover code. The resource elements used for the WTRU-specific reference signals on antenna ports in one sub-group may be muted on antenna ports in another sub-group. A WTRU may transmit the uplink demodulation reference signal without precoding. The number of resource blocks allocated for the demodulation reference signal may be greater than the number of resource blocks allocated for the payload. | 02-14-2013 |
20130083746 | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR ALLOCATING RESOURCES FOR AN ENHANCED PHYSICAL HYBRID AUTOMATIC REPEAT REQUEST INDICATOR CHANNEL - A method and apparatus are described for allocating resources for an enhanced physical hybrid automatic repeat request (HARQ) channel (E-PHICH). A subset of an enhanced physical downlink control channel (E-PDCCH) may be allocated for use by the E-PHICH. The E-PDCCH may be defined by at least one of enhanced resource element groups (eREGs) and enhanced control channel elements (eCCEs). Each eCCE may be formed by grouping a plurality of eREGs. Each eREG may contain at least one resource element (RE). Alternatively, a subset of eREGs may be allocated as E-PHICH resources. E-PDCCH physical resource block (PRB) pairs may be selected as a resource for the E-PHICH. An indication of the number of the eCCEs may be broadcast to a wireless transmit/receive unit (WTRU). | 04-04-2013 |
20130083750 | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR ALLOCATING RESOURCES FOR AN ENHANCED PHYSICAL HYBRID AUTOMATIC REPEAT REQUEST INDICATOR CHANNEL - A method and apparatus are described for allocating resources for an enhanced physical hybrid automatic repeat request (HARQ) channel (E-PHICH). A subset of an enhanced physical downlink control channel (E-PDCCH) may be allocated for use by the E-PHICH. The E-PDCCH may be defined by at least one of enhanced resource element groups (eREGs) and enhanced control channel elements (eCCEs). Each eCCE may be formed by grouping a plurality of eREGs. Each eREG may contain at least one resource element (RE). Alternatively, a subset of eREGs may be allocated as E-PHICH resources. E-PDCCH physical resource block (PRB) pairs may be selected as a resource for the E-PHICH. An indication of the number of the eCCEs may be broadcast to a wireless transmit/receive unit (WTRU). | 04-04-2013 |
20130083753 | DEVICE COMMUNICATION USING A REDUCED CHANNEL BANDWIDTH - Systems and/or methods for supporting communications at a reduced bandwidth with a full bandwidth network such as a long-term evolution (LTE) network may be disclosed. For example, inband assignments such as downlink assignments and/or uplink grants may be provided and/or received and transmissions may be monitored and/or decoded based on the inband assignment. Additionally, information (e.g. a definition or configuration) associated with an ePDCCH may be provided and/or received and ePDCCH resources may be monitored and/or decoded based on such information. An indication for support of a reduced bandwidth by the full bandwidth network may also be provided and/or received and control channels in the reduced or narrow bandwidth may be monitored and/or decoded based on the indication. A PRACH preamble and/or a multi-type subframe definition may also be provided and/or used for support of such a reduced bandwidth. | 04-04-2013 |
20130194931 | SYSTEMS AND/OR METHODS FOR PROVIDING EPDCCH IN A MULTIPLE CARRIER BASED AND/OR QUASI-COLLATED NETWORK - ePDCCH may be provided. For example, a WTRU may receive a configuration for monitoring an ePDCCH resource. Based on the configuration, the WTRU may be configured to monitor and may monitor the ePDCCH resource on a particular subframe. Additionally, a WTRU may derive an aggregation level for a subframe associated with an aggregation level number N | 08-01-2013 |
20130208604 | Interference Measurement In Wireless Networks - Embodiments contemplate methods, systems, and apparatuses for interference measurement in a wireless communication network, including wireless communication networks the employ MIMO in uplink and/or downlink communication. Embodiments contemplate identifying one or more interference measurement resource elements that may be received from one or more transmission points. Embodiments also contemplate performing interference measurement estimation based at least in part on the identified one or more interference measurement resource elements. Channel state information (CSI) perhaps in the form of reports may be generated based at least in part on the one or more interference measurement estimation. Embodiments also contemplate that the CSI report may be transmitted to one or more nodes. In some embodiments, the one or more interference measurement resource elements may be received as part of a set of resource elements. | 08-15-2013 |
20130215823 | Reference Signal Configuration for Extension Carriers And Carrier Segments - Reference signals configured for use with extension carriers and/or carrier segments are described. Reference signals for extension carriers and/or carrier segments may include demodulation reference signals (e.g., user equipment-specific reference signals), cell-specific reference signals, and channel-state information reference signals. Methods, systems and apparatuses for configuring extension carriers and/or carrier segments with one or more of the reference signals (e.g., positioning one or more reference signal symbols in extension carriers and/or carrier segments) are described. | 08-22-2013 |
20130242824 | METHOD FOR HALF-DUPLEX FDD OPERATION IN LTE FDD NETWORK - A method and apparatus for half-duplex (HD) frequency division duplex (FDD) (HD-FDD) operation are disclosed. The method in a wireless transmit/receive unit (WTRU) includes monitoring a first frequency for all downlink sub-frames for downlink communication except during a cell specific uplink frame, retuning to a second frequency and transmitting a scheduling request (SR) during a WTRU specific period of the cell specific uplink frame, wherein the WTRU specific period is based on a duty cycle, and retuning to the first frequency and receiving an uplink grant in a subsequent sub-frame. | 09-19-2013 |
20140086112 | METHODS FOR DYNAMIC TDD UPLINK/DOWNLINK CONFIGURATION - A method and apparatus for Time Division Duplex (TDD) operation in a wireless transmit/receive unit (WTRU) are disclosed. The method includes receiving a first TDD uplink (UL)/downlink (DL) configuration for a serving cell, receiving a second TDD UL/DL configuration for the serving cell, receiving an indication of directions to use for subframes with conflicting directions between the first TDD UL/DL configuration and the second TDD UL/DL configuration, using the first TDD UL/DL configuration for timing of UL scheduling and UL Hybrid Automatic Repeat Request (HARQ), using the second TDD UL/DL configuration for timing of DL scheduling and DL HARQ, and determining a direction for each subframe with conflicting directions based on the received indication, wherein on a condition that the determined direction for a subframe with conflicting directions is DL, receiving in the subframe in the DL. | 03-27-2014 |
20140086173 | METHODS, SYSTEMS AND APPARATUSES FOR OPERATION IN LONG-TERM EVOLUTION SYSTEMS - Methods, systems and apparatuses for operation in long-term evolution (LTE) systems are provided, including a method implemented by a wireless transmit/receive unit (WTRU) served by a cell, where an enhanced physical broadcast channel (ePBCH) may be sent by the cell and may including basic information for WTRU control. The method may include receiving, by the WTRU, the ePBCH, and demodulating the ePBCH based on a demodulation reference signal (DMRS). In some embodiments, demodulating the ePBCH may be based on any of: a primary synchronization signal (PSS), a secondary synchronization signal; and a cell-specific reference signal (CRS), as well. Also provided is a method implemented by a WTRU in a vicinity of a dormant cell. The method may include any of: receiving, from a dormant cell, a signal; receiving, from a serving cell, a trigger to initiate measurement of one or more dormant cells; and measuring the signal. | 03-27-2014 |
20140098689 | WIRELESS COMMUNICATION USING MULTI-DIMENSIONAL ANTENNA CONFIGURATION - Communications may be performed in a communications system using multi-dimensional antenna configurations. A WTRU may receive communications from a base station via one or more channels. The communications may be performed using multiple component codebooks. The WTRU may send channel state information (CSI) feedback for each component codebook to the base station for consideration when performing communications with the WTRU. The WTRU may determine the CSI feedback for each component codebook based on channel measurements. The component codebooks may include a horizontal component codebook and/or a vertical component codebook. The WTRU may send the CSI feedback for each component codebook to the base station independently or in the form of a composite codebook. The WTRU may determine a composite codebook a function of the component codebooks. | 04-10-2014 |
20140098761 | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR ENHANCING COVERAGE OF MACHINE TYPE COMMUNICATION (MTC) DEVICES - A method and apparatus are described for a low cost machine-type-communication (LC-MTC) wireless transmit/receive unit (WTRU) to enhance coverage. An example method for physical broadcast channel (PBCH) enhancement includes receiving system information on an enhanced PBCH (ePBCH). The ePBCH is located in a set of radio frames which is a subset of available radio frames, where the subset includes fewer than all the available radio frames. The ePBCH is received in at least one radio frame of the set of radio frames. An example method for physical random access channel (PRACH) enhancement includes receiving configuration of legacy PRACH resources and enhanced PRACH (ePRACH) resources. The WTRU selects one of legacy PRACH resources or ePRACH resources based on a coverage capability. Another example method for PRACH enhancement includes receiving configuration of ePRACH resources. The ePRACH resources include multiple ePRACH resource types, each ePRACH resource type being associated with a coverage capability. | 04-10-2014 |