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Merkel, NY

Daniel Merkel, Orchargd Park, NY US

Patent application numberDescriptionPublished
20100152504Isomerization of 1-Chloro-3,3,3-Trifluoropropene - Disclosed are processes for an isomerization reaction between (E)1-chloro-3,3,3-trifluoropropene and (Z)1-chloro-3,3,3-trifluoropropene. Some of the disclosed processes include the step of contacting a feed stream with a heated surface, where the feed stream includes (E)1-chloro-3,3,3-trifluoropropene, (Z)1-chloro-3,3,3-trifluoropropene or mixtures thereof. The resulting product stream includes (E)1-chloro-3,3,3-trifluoropropene and (Z)1-chloro-3,3,3-trifluoropropene, where the ratio of (E) isomer to (Z) isomer in the product stream is different than the ratio feed stream. The (E) and (Z) isomers in the product stream may be separated from one another.06-17-2010

Daniel C. Merkel, Orchard Park, NY US

Patent application numberDescriptionPublished
20100187088SEPARATION OF CLOSE BOILING COMPOUNDS BY ADDITION OF A THIRD COMPOUND - The invention provides a method for separating halocarbons. In particular, a method for separating 2-chloro-1,1,1,2-tetrafluoropropane (HCFC-244bb) from 2-chloro-3,3,3-trifluoropropene (HCFC-1233xf) by adding a third component and then separating via conventional distillation. More particularly the invention pertains to a method for separating HCFC-244bb from HCFC-1233xf which are useful as intermediates in the production of 2,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene (HFO-1234yf).07-29-2010
20100331583METHOD FOR PROLONGING A CATALYST'S LIFE DURING HYDROFLUORINATION - The invention provides an improved process to manufacture 2-chloro-1,1,1,2-tetrafluoropropane (HCFC-244bb) by reacting 2-chloro-3,3,3,-trifluoropropene (HCFO-1233xf) with hydrogen fluoride, in the presence of a fluorination catalyst, where by using 2-chloro-3,3,3,-trifluoropropene (HCFO-1233xf) of high purity, the need to add an oxidizing agent (typically chlorine) to keep the catalyst active can be avoided. The HCFC-244bb is then used as an intermediate in the production of 2,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene-1 (HFO-1234yf).12-30-2010
20110004035 METHOD FOR PRODUCING 2-CHLORO-3,3,3,-TRIFLUOROPROPENE (HCFC-1233xf) - The present invention relates to an improved method for manufacturing 01-06-2011
20110015453PROCESS FOR PRODUCING FLUOROPROPENES - Dehydrohalogenation processes for the preparation of fluoropropenes from corresponding halopropanes, in which the fluoropropenes have the formula CF01-20-2011
20110224465Catalyst Life Improvement for the Vapor Phase Manufacture of 1-Chloro-3,3,3-Trifluoropropene - This invention achieves a catalyst life improvement for the catalyzed vapor phase reaction of 1,1,1,3,3-pentachloropropane with hydrogen fluoride to form 1-chloro-3,3,3-trifluoropropene by introducing an oxygen co-feed into the fluorination reactor. By introduction of an oxygen co-feed to the reactor feed, the catalyst life was extended a minimum of two-fold (2×).09-15-2011
20110240902AZEOTROPE-LIKE COMPOSITION OF 2,3-DICHLORO-3,3-DIFLUOROPROPENE (HCFO-1232xf) AND HYDROGEN FLUORIDE (HF) - Provided are azeotropic and azeotrope-like compositions of 2,3-dichloro-3,3-difluoropropene (HCFO-1232xf) and hydrogen fluoride (HF). Such azeotropic and azeotrope-like compositions are useful as intermediates in the production of 2,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene (HFO-1234yf)10-06-2011
20110245548CATALYST LIFE IMPROVEMENT IN THE VAPOR PHASE FLUORINATION OF CHLOROCARBONS - The present invention achieves a catalyst life improvement for the catalyzed vapor phase fluorination of a chlorocarbon in the presence of one catalyst and an oxygen feed. Specifically, in one non-limiting embodiment, the instant invention provides the conversion of 1,1,2,3-tetrachloropropene and/or 1,1,1,2,3-pentachloropropane to 2-chloro-3,3,3-trifluoropropene by introduction of a catalyst and oxygen co-feed to the fluorination reactor.10-06-2011
20110269999PROCESS FOR DEHYDROHALOGENATION OF HALOGENATED ALKANES - A process for the manufacture of halogenated olefins in semi-batch mode by dehydrohalogenation of halogenated alkanes in the presence of an aqueous base such as KOH which simultaneously neutralizes the resulting hydrogen halide. During the process, aqueous base is continuously added to the haloalkane which results in better yields, lower by-product formation and safer/more controllable operation.11-03-2011
20110270000METHOD FOR PRODUCING TETRAFLUOROPROPENES - The current invention relates to a process for making a tetrafluoropropene using a tetrafluorochloropropane and/or a pentafluoropropane as starting or intermediate reagents. More specifically, though not exclusively, the present invention relates to a novel method for preparing a tetrafluoropropene by dehydrohalogenating a starting or intermediate tetrafluorochloropropane and/or pentafluoropropane material in the presence of a caustic solution at a temperature range greater than 40° C. and less than or equal to 80° C.11-03-2011
20110295045Azeotrope-Like Composition of Hexafluoropropane, Hexafluoropropene and Hydrogen Fluoride - The present invention relates to an azeotropic or azeotrope-like mixture consisting essentially of 1,1,1,2,3,3-hexafluoropropane, hexafluoropropene and hydrogen fluoride.12-01-2011
20120037843AZEOTROPE-LIKE COMPOSITION OF 2-CHLORO-1,1,1,2-TETRAFLUOROPROPANE (HCFC-244bb) AND HYDROGEN FLUORIDE (HF) - Provided are azeotropic and azeotrope-like compositions of 2-chloro-1,1,1,2-tetrafluoropropane (HCFC-244bb) and hydrogen fluoride (HF). Such azeotropic and azeotrope-like compositions are useful as intermediates in the production of 2,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene (HFO-1234yf).02-16-2012
201200561221,3,3,3-TETRAFLUOROPROPENE PROCESS AZEOTROPES WITH HF - The present invention pertains to azeotropic and azeotrope-like compositions of the following three blends: 03-08-2012
20120059199CONTINUOUS LOW-TEMPERATURE PROCESS TO PRODUCE TRANS-1-CHLORO-3,3,3-TRIFLUOROPROPENE - Disclosed is process for the production of (E) 1-chloro-3,3,3-trifluoropropene (HCFO-1233zd(E)) by conducting a continuous reaction without the use of a catalyst. Also disclosed is an integrated system for producing hydrofluoro olefins, particularly 1233zd(E). The manufacturing process includes six major unit operations: (1) a fluorination reaction of HCC-240fa (in continuous or semi-batch mode) using HF with simultaneous removal of by-product HCl and the product 1233zd(E); (2) recycle of unreacted HCC-240fa and HF together with under-fluorinated by-products back to (1); (3) separation and purification of by-product HCl; (4) separation of excess HF back to (1); (5) purification of final product, 1233zd(E); and (6) isomerization of by-product 1233zd(Z) to 1233zd(E) to maximize the process yield.03-08-2012
20120059200Integrated Process to Coproduce Trans-1-Chloro-3,3,3-Trifluoropropene, Trans-1,3,3,3-Tetrafluoropropene, and 1,1,1,3,3-Pentafluoropropane - Disclosed is an integrated manufacturing process to co-produce (E)1-chloro-3,3,3-trifluoropropene, (E)1,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene, and 1,1,1,3,3-pentafluoro-propane starting from a single chlorinated hydrocarbon feed stock, 240fa. The process includes a combined liquid or vapor phase reaction/purification operation which directly produces (E)1-chloro-3,3,3-trifluoropropene (1233zd(E)) from 240fa. In the second liquid phase fluorination reactor 1233zd(E) is contacted with HF in the presence of catalyst to produce 1,1,1,3,3-pentafluoropropane (245fa) with high conversion and selectivity. A third reactor is used for dehydrofluorination of 245fa to produce (E)1,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene (1234ze(E)) by contacting in the liquid phase with a caustic solution or in the vapor phase using a dehydrofluorination catalyst. This operation may be followed by one or more purification processes to recover the 1234ze(E) product.03-08-2012
20120059201METHODS TO PRODUCE 3,3,3-TRIFLUOROPROPENE - Disclosed is a process for the preparation of 3,3,3-trifluoropropene comprising the steps of; (1) fluorination of 240fa to form 245fa; (2) conversion of 245fa to a cis/trans mixture of 1234ze; (3) hydrogenation of the cis/trans mixture of 1234ze to form 254fb; and (4) dehydrofluorination of 254fb to produce 3,3,3-trifluoropropene. Alternatively or additionally, a second process for the preparation of the desired compound comprises the following steps; (1) fluorination of HCC-240fa to form HCFC-244fa; (2) conversion of 244fa to a cis/trans mixture of HFO-1234ze; (3) hydrogenation of the cis/trans mixture of 1234ze to form HFC-254fb; and (4) dehydrofluorination of 254fb to produce 3,3,3-trifluoropropene.03-08-2012

Patent applications by Daniel C. Merkel, Orchard Park, NY US

Gregory Albert Merkel, Corning, NY US

Patent application numberDescriptionPublished
20090137382Fine porosity low-microcracked ceramic honeycombs and methods thereof - Disclosed are high-porosity cordierite honeycomb substrates having fine pore size, narrow pore size distribution, little or no microcracking, and a high thermal shock resistance. The porous ceramic honeycomb substrates generally include a primary cordierite ceramic phase as defined herein. Also disclosed are methods for making and using the cordierite substrates.05-28-2009
20090220736Stabilized Low-Microcracked Ceramic Honeycombs And Methods Thereof - Disclosed are high-porosity cordierite honeycomb substrates having a narrow pore size distribution, little or no microcracking, and high thermal shock resistance. The porous ceramic honeycomb substrates generally comprise a primary cordierite ceramic phase as defined herein. Also disclosed are methods for making and using the cordierite substrates.09-03-2009
20100126132High-Strength Low-Microcracked Ceramic Honeycombs And Methods Therefor - A low-microcracked porous cordierite honeycomb ceramic particulate filter having a high strength in combination with a very low pressure drop, a very high filtration efficiency, and a high thermal shock resistance. Little or no microcracking, a fine median pore diameter, and a narrow pore size distribution contribute to high strength. A thin channel wall, high wall permeability, and narrow pore size distribution, contribute to low pressure drop. A fine pore diameter and narrow pore size distribution with a minimum of coarse pores contribute to high filtration efficiency. A high strain tolerance, MOR/E, contributes to high thermal shock resistance. Particulate filters disclosed herein can be useful as a hot gas particulate filter, and particularly as an internal combustion engine exhaust gas particulate filter, such as an exhaust gas filter for a gasoline direct injection engine.05-27-2010
20100156010FINE POROSITY LOW-MICROCRACKED CERAMIC HONEYCOMBS AND METHODS THEREOF - Disclosed are high-porosity cordierite honeycomb substrates having fine pore size, narrow pore size distribution, little or no microcracking, and a high thermal shock resistance. The porous ceramic honeycomb substrates generally include a primary cordierite ceramic phase as defined herein. Also disclosed are methods for making and using the cordierite substrates.06-24-2010
20100237007Cordierite Aluminum Magnesium Titanate Compositions And Ceramic Articles Comprising Same - Disclosed are ceramic bodies comprised of composite cordierite aluminum magnesium titanate ceramic compositions and methods for the manufacture of the same.09-23-2010
20100304082Lanthanum-Containing Cordierite Body And Method Of Manufacture - Lanthanum containing cordierite bodies are provided that exhibit high strength, little or no microcracking, and a high thermal shock resistance. Improved maintenance of low microcracking and high strength is obtained even after exposure to high temperatures.12-02-2010
20110130277Beta-Spodumene-Cordierite Composition, Article, and Method - Porous spodumene-cordierite honeycomb bodies of high strength but low volumetric density, useful for the manufacture of close-coupled engine exhaust converters, gasoline engine particulate exhaust filters, and NOx integrated engine exhaust filters, are provided through the reactive sintering of batches comprising sources of magnesia, alumina and silica together with a lithia source, such as a spodumene or petalite ore.06-02-2011

Patent applications by Gregory Albert Merkel, Corning, NY US

Stephen Merkel, New York, NY US

Patent application numberDescriptionPublished
20120058814GAME APPARATUS FOR DISPLAYING INFORMATION ABOUT A GAME - Various embodiments may include an apparatus operable to determine a value of a statistic describing cards that have been dealt from a deck.03-08-2012

Stephen M. Merkel, Brooklyn, NY US

Patent application numberDescriptionPublished
20100120483CARD GAME WITH COUNTING - Various embodiments include determining a value of a statistic describing cards that have been dealt from a deck, and modifying the rules of a game based on the statistic.05-13-2010
20120056374CARD GAME WITH COUNTING - Various embodiments include determining a value of a statistic describing cards that have been dealt from a deck, and modifying the rules of a game based on the statistic.03-08-2012

Patent applications by Stephen M. Merkel, Brooklyn, NY US

Stephen M. Merkel, New York, NY US

Patent application numberDescriptionPublished
20100009737GAMING STATISTICS - Various embodiments include determining a value of a statistic describing cards that have been dealt from a deck, and modifying the rules of a game based on the statistic.01-14-2010