Patent application number | Description | Published |
20110090021 | Circuit for Impedance Matching - A circuit provided for impedance matching includes an input, an output and four impedance elements arranged between them. In this case, two of the impedance elements are connected in series in a main path and form a T configuration with a third component. In addition, a fourth component is connected in parallel with the main path of the circuit. By way of example, the components arranged in the main path are variable capacitances and the further components are inductances. | 04-21-2011 |
20130005288 | Circuit for Impedance Matching - A circuit provided for impedance matching includes an input, an output and four impedance elements arranged between them. In this case, two of the impedance elements are connected in series in a main path and form a T configuration with a third component. In addition, a fourth component is connected in parallel with the main path of the circuit. By way of example, the components arranged in the main path are variable capacitances and the further components are inductances. | 01-03-2013 |
20130256857 | Semiconductor Packages and Methods of Formation Thereof - In one embodiment, a method of forming a semiconductor package comprises providing a first die having contact regions on a top surface but not on an opposite bottom surface. A dielectric liner layer is deposited under the bottom surface of the first die. The first die is attached with the deposited dielectric liner layer to a die paddle of a substrate. | 10-03-2013 |
Patent application number | Description | Published |
20110070131 | APPARATUS FOR REMOVING HALOGEN HYDRACIDS FROM BIOMASS HYDROLYSATES - An apparatus for removing hydrogen halide and water from hydrolysates that were obtained by way of halogen-acid hydrolysis from vegetable biomasses, characterized in that: —said apparatus comprises two containers, which are connected to each other by a tube, —at the inlet of the first container two flows are fed, one representing the hydrolysates and the other a heat transfer medium, which dissolves in the hydrolysate only to an economically justifiable extent (no additional process steps due to potential contamination during mixing), or enriches matter therefrom, —both flows are sprayed together in the first container, thereby producing a homogeneous mixing of the two flows, including heat transfer, which subsequently results in complete evaporation of water and the hydrogen halide dissolved in the hydrolysates, —the evaporation produces a mixture of granular solid bodies and heat transfer medium droplets, which is pulled from the first container into the second container via the connecting tube by way of a pressure gradient, —the second container is configured as a cyclone or centrifugal force precipitator, and a separation of liquid (heat transfer medium droplets) and solid constituents (granular solid bodies) from the gas flow takes place. An apparatus, characterized in that the second container (here: cyclone) on the inside wall may be lined with polyvinylchloride [PVC] (hard), PVC (chlorinated), polyethylene (PE), polypropylene (PP), polybutylene (PB), polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE), polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF), polyvinyl fluoride (PVF), ethylene-propylene-diene rubber (EPDM), ethylene-propylene copolymer, ethylene-tetrafluoroethylene (ETFE), perfluoro-ethylene-propylene plastic (FEP), fluoropolymer plastics (FPM and FKM=group designation), perfluoro trifluoroethylene (PCTFE), perfluorinated rubber (FFPM and FFKM), butyl robber (HR), isoprene rubber (IR), chlorinated polyethylene (PE-C) and rubber (collective term for rubbers containing sulfur) and copolymers and mixtures thereof from said polymers, or comprises them. | 03-24-2011 |
20130168226 | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR EVAPORATING HYDROGEN HALIDE AND WATER FROM BIOMASS HYDROLYZATES CONTAINING HALOGEN ACID - The invention relates to a method and a device with the aid of which hydrogen halide and water are removed from biomass hydrolyzates containing halogen acid. The core of the invention is an evacuated container (B | 07-04-2013 |
20150275320 | Method for the Hydrolysis of Pelletizable Biomasses Using Hydrohalic Acids - The invention relates to the hydrolytic breakdown of plant biomasses via hydrohalic acids, preferably so-called hydrochloric acid. Ligneous biomasses were preferably hydrolyzed in the past because other types of biomasses, for instance straw, are only able to be filled into the reactors with a very low density and they tend towards compacting in the course of the process. The invention solves this problem with two modifications. First of all, pelletizable biomasses are completely or partially loaded in the form of pellets and a heavily increasing filling density is achieved because of that. Secondly, the hydrolysis reactors are tilted, preferably arranged between 30° and 60°, and compacting is prevented. The economic effectiveness of both modifications is to be determined in practical tests for every pelletizable biomass. It is possible that one of the two modifications can be omitted. | 10-01-2015 |
Patent application number | Description | Published |
20100145539 | Energy Management System for a Motor Vehicle - In an energy management system for a motor vehicle, the system has an energy manager that contains a computing unit. Connected to the energy manager are a memory device and a plurality of electrical system components that include energy-producing devices, energy storage devices, and consumers of energy. Various possible operating states are assigned to each of the energy producers and energy storage devices, and these states are represented as the summation of an energy producer and of zero, one, or a plurality of what are known as virtual energy consumers. | 06-10-2010 |
20130197765 | METHOD FOR OPERATING A VEHICLE ELECTRICAL SYSTEM, A CONTROLLER AND A COMPUTER PROGRAM PRODUCT - An electrical system of a vehicle includes at least one energy store, the vehicle having an internal combustion engine and electric machine mechanically coupled thereto, an actuatable accelerator pedal for predefining a torque to be output, an engine controller for injection of fuel, and an actuatable brake pedal, using which a controller is activated at least in a first partial range of its actuation, subject to first external operating conditions, so that recuperative power of the electric machine is generated at the same time that energy is fed into the electrical system. To increase the recuperation potential, the electric machine is switched to recuperative power by the controller in an operating phase in which a driver request is inferred due to actuations of the accelerator pedal, resulting in a braking power of the vehicle, the injection of the internal combustion engine being maintained due to second internal operating conditions. | 08-01-2013 |
20130214707 | METHOD AND DEVICE FOR CONTROLLING AN ELECTRIC MACHINE - In a method for predefining a generator-based braking power of an electric machine in a vehicle, a motor-based propulsion power is predefined as a function of the position of a first final control element, e.g., an accelerator pedal, and the generator-based braking power is predefined as a function of the position of the first final control element, the generator-based braking power assuming values which are unequal to zero, already at an actuated position of the first final control element. | 08-22-2013 |
20130221935 | METHOD AND DEVICE FOR OPERATING A GENERATOR IN A RECUPERATION SYSTEM OF A MOTOR VEHICLE - A setpoint for a mechanical torque of a generator in a recuperation system of a motor vehicle is specified, and a generator current of the generator for setting the specified mechanical torque of the generator is set. | 08-29-2013 |
20130311022 | METHOD AND DEVICE FOR CONTROLLING AN INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE - A device for operating a drivetrain, which drivetrain includes an electrical machine, has an energy management unit and an electrical machine management unit. The energy management is configured for transmitting a desired electrical, and/or a lower electrical limit, and/or an upper electrical limit power to the electrical machine management unit. | 11-21-2013 |
20130319352 | METHOD FOR LOWERING THE AIR TEMPERATURE OF AN ENGINE COMPARTMENT OF A VEHICLE - In a method for lowering the air temperature of an engine compartment of a vehicle accommodating an internal combustion engine, an air-fluid heat exchanger having at least one cooling element for cooling the air-fluid heat exchanger, and an electric drive, the at least one cooling element is activated as a function of the temperature of a fluid side of the air-fluid heat exchanger and as a function of a temperature of the electric drive. | 12-05-2013 |
20140368031 | METHOD AND DEVICE FOR ADAPTING A VOLTAGE LIMIT IN AN ONBOARD ELECTRICAL SYSTEM - A method is described for controlling a voltage limit for a maximally permissible operating voltage in an on-board electrical system of a vehicle, including the step of adapting the voltage limit in dependence on vehicle data, wherein an actual voltage is ascertained and the actual voltage is short-circuited or limited if the actual voltage exceeds the voltage limit. Also described is a device for controlling a voltage limit for a maximally permissible operating voltage in an on-board electrical system of a vehicle, having an adaptation device for adapting the voltage limit in dependence on vehicle data. | 12-18-2014 |
20150051820 | Method for Preparing the Start-Up of an Internal Combustion Engine With the Aid of a Belt-Driven Starter Generator - A method for preparing a start-up of an internal combustion engine with a belt-driven starter generator having a stator and rotor windings, the starter generator being operated so that its generated torque slowly increases over a period of more than two rotor winding-time constants. The stator winding is energized so that the generated torque slowly increases over a period of more than two rotor winding-time constants. The rotor winding is energized and, when a field current through the rotor winding is below a lower threshold value prior to the beginning of its energization, the stator winding is energized, before the field current is above an upper threshold value. The belt of the starter generator is pre-tensioned prior to the actual starting operation by activating the electric machine so that jolts, vibrations and noises, which occur during the start-up of the internal combustion engine with a starter generator, may be avoided. | 02-19-2015 |
20150142236 | METHOD AND DEVICE FOR CONTROLLING AN INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE - A method for operating a drive train which has an electric motor for producing a mechanical target torque corresponding to an electric desired power level includes: specifying, as a function of a state of charge of a power battery, the electric desired power level, the electric desired power level being independent of the state of charge of the power battery when the state of charge of the power battery is in a plateau region. | 05-21-2015 |
Patent application number | Description | Published |
20090017201 | METHOD FOR COATING OR DECOATING A COMPONENT - The invention relates to a method for coating or decoating a component, in particular a gas turbine component, wherein, in order to regionally or partially coat or decoat a component, the component is preferably completely covered with a covering medium, and wherein the covering medium is removed from only those surface regions of the component in which the coating or decoating of the component is supposed to take place, so that a surface region of the component which is not to be coated or decoated is covered by the covering medium. According to the invention, the covering medium is removed by means of water jet machining. | 01-15-2009 |
20090218232 | Method for the Pre-Treatment of Titanium Components for the Subsequent Coating Thereof - A method for the pre-treatment of titanium components for the subsequent coating thereof is provided. The method includes at least the following steps: a) etching of the component in an acidic solution containing fluoride and nitric acid (HNO3); b) activation pickling of the etched component in a solution containing at least sodium nitrate (NaNO3) and tetrafluoroboric acid (HBF4); and c) activation of the activation-pickled component in a bath containing acid or in an acidic bath containing nickel. | 09-03-2009 |
20130023398 | CENTRIFUGE ROTOR - The present invention relates to a centrifuge rotor, in particular a laboratory centrifuge rotor, including a rotor body, wherein the rotor body at least partially includes a porous metal or a porous metal alloy and an armoring located radially outside with respect to the rotation axis of said rotor body is provided. The centrifuge rotor allows centrifugation to be performed in a shorter time than previously and at a higher rotational speed. This results, inter alia, in higher RCA (relative centrifugal acceleration) values and thus in a very rapid separation of the constituents of the substances to be centrifuged. | 01-24-2013 |
Patent application number | Description | Published |
20120273700 | VALVE ARRANGEMENT - Exemplary embodiments relate to a valve arrangement for actuating a piston cylinder arrangement, that includes a pilot control valve arrangement and a main control valve arrangement, wherein both the pilot control and main control valve arrangement include a 3/2-way valve as a pilot control valve and as a main control valve. Each valve has a control-pressure, high-pressure, and low-pressure connection. Said connections are connected to each other such that the main control valve is controlled via the control-pressure connection of the pilot control valve and the pressures on the control-pressure connection of the pilot control valve and the pressures on the control-pressure connection and on the high-pressure connection of both valves, are statically inverted relative to each other. The 3/2-way valves are designed as seat valves and are only hydraulically connected to each other. | 11-01-2012 |
20120280152 | VALVE ARRANGEMENT - Exemplary embodiments are direct to a valve system for actuating the piston of a piston cylinder arrangement for a hydraulic or fluid device, and for actuating the piston cylinder arrangement for actuating the movable contact piece of a high-voltage circuit breaker. The system including a main control valve arrangement, having two 2/2-way valves used as main valves and which can be controlled by a pilot control valve arrangement. The main control valve arrangement directs a path for the high pressure fluid to the chamber above the piston and connects the chamber to a low-pressure tank for discharging the chamber above the piston. Two 2/2-way valves which form the pilot control valve arrangement are associated with the main control valve arrangement such that the 2/2-way valves direct or supply either a high-pressure control pressure or a low-pressure control pressure to the main control valve arrangement. | 11-08-2012 |
20130277190 | STORAGE MODULE FOR A HYDRAULIC STORED-ENERGY SPRING MECHANISM - A storage module for a hydraulic stored-energy spring mechanism for operating a high-voltage switch, for example a high-voltage circuit breaker, having a spring element which acts to store energy and having a fluid for transmitting the energy of the spring element, by a moving storage piston, to a piston rod for operating the high-voltage switch, wherein the storage piston projects into the housing which is filled with fluid and the housing forms a pressurized storage reservoir for the fluid. The pressurized storage reservoir is connected to a hydraulic system of the stored-energy spring mechanism by at least one channel element which projects into the pressurized storage reservoir and a pressurized channel which is connected to the channel element. The storage piston closes a subregion of the channel element starting from a specific piston stroke “s.” | 10-24-2013 |
20140137731 | DIFFERENTIAL CYLINDER FOR A HYDROMECHANICAL DRIVE FOR ELECTRICAL CIRCUIT BREAKERS - A differential cylinder for a hydromechanical drive for actuating an electrical switch, for example a high-voltage switch, is disclosed which includes a first pressure region for applying a working pressure, a second pressure region, and a piston which is capable of moving in a movement region and which is movable depending on a pressure difference between the first and second pressure region. A damping device is provided which, in the event of a movement of the piston in the direction of the second pressure region, provides damping with respect to the movement of the piston in a section of the movement region, wherein the damping is adjustable. | 05-22-2014 |
20140144315 | DIFFERENTIAL CYLINDER FOR A HYDROMECHANICAL DRIVE FOR ELECTRICAL CIRCUIT BREAKERS - A differential cylinder for a hydro-mechanical drive for actuating an electric switch, for example, a high-voltage switch, can include a first pressure area to be loaded with an operating pressure, a second pressure area, and a piston which can be moved in a movement range as a function of the pressure difference between the first and second pressure area. A damping device is provided which, during a movement of the piston in the direction of the second pressure area in one section of the movement range, provides damping against the movement of the piston, wherein the damping is adjustable. | 05-29-2014 |
20150221455 | ELECTRICAL SWITCHING DEVICE, WHICH SWITCHES STROKE-DEPENDENTLY, WITH EXTENDED SWITCHING HYSTERESIS - The disclosure relates to an electrical switching device, which switches stroke-dependently, with extended switching hysteresis, including a switching element with a contact lever, the switching element cooperating with an actuating element movably guided in a holding device. The actuating element has a step-shaped portion for actuating the contact lever of the switching element and the actuating element has an opening in which an engagement element designed as a bolt or a pin engages when a switching action is initiated. The opening provided in the actuating element is formed as an elongated hole, in which the engagement element engages in order to achieve a switching stroke and a defined hysteresis is thus set depending on the design of the elongated hole. | 08-06-2015 |
20150300510 | HYDRAULIC VALVE FOR PREVENTING LEAKAGE IN AN ACTUATOR FOR ACTIVATING A HIGH- OR MEDIUM-VOLTAGE CIRCUIT BREAKER - A hydraulic valve for connecting a first fluid-conducting pressure line to a second fluid-conducting pressure line in an actuator for activating a high- or medium-voltage circuit breaker includes a housing with a first channel inlet for attachment to the first pressure line, and with a second channel inlet for attachment to the second pressure line, and a cavity situated between the first and the second channel inlet. The hydraulic valve includes a sealing body which can move in the cavity and has a circumference which is greater, at least at one point, than the respective circumference of openings adjoining the cavity, of the first and the second channel inlets. The sealing body is geometrically matched to the cross-section of these openings to completely seal the openings when seated. First and second spring elements connected to the sealing body project into the cavity in the relaxed state. | 10-22-2015 |
20150377393 | HYDRAULIC CONNECTING BUSH, HYDRAULIC CONNECTION, AND HYDRAULIC PLUG - A hydraulic connecting bush for correcting hydraulic lines for hydraulic circuit-breaker drives, having a hollow cylindrical main body with at least two annular grooves, extending circumferentially on the main body outer cylindrical surface and having sealing rings inserted therein, the main body being made of a material having a first elasticity modulus. The bush may be configured for overlapping insertion in hydraulic lines to be connected, in contact with each other at end faces, the hydraulic lines being made of a material having a second elasticity modulus, a gap forming between, the main body and the hydraulic lines, such that if the first elasticity modulus is less than the second elasticity modulus, and an internal pressure is applied, the main body expands more than the hydraulic lines and closes the gap in the region of the sealing rings. | 12-31-2015 |