| Patent application number | Description | Published |
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| 20090092319 | PHASE-INFORMATION EXTRACTION METHOD - Only phase information of a measurement object is extracted with superior precision from a phase-information image in which background phase information is superimposed on phase information of the measurement object. A method of extracting phase information of a measurement object includes a region-specifying step of specifying a region in which a measurement object exists and a region in which no measurement object exists in a phase-information image containing measurement objects, showing a two-dimensional distribution of phase information to be measured, a background-image creating step of creating a background phase-information image by interpolating the phase information of the region in which the measurement object exists on the basis of the phase information of the region in which no measurement object exists, specified in the region-specifying step; and a difference calculating step of calculating a difference between the background phase-information image created in the background-image creating step and the phase-information image. | 04-09-2009 |
| 20090097016 | CULTURE VESSEL AND CELLULAR THICKNESS MEASUREMENT METHOD - To enable precise measurement of a cellular thickness distribution regardless of changes in the refractive index of a culture solution with the progress of culture. There is provides a culture vessel made of a transparent material with a culture surface capable of culturing cells in an adhesive manner on the bottom face, wherein a reference substance having an already known refractive index and an already known thickness dimension is fixed to a part of the culture surface. | 04-16-2009 |
| 20090097734 | CELLULAR THICKNESS MEASUREMENT METHOD - To enable precise measurement of a cellular thickness distribution regardless of changes in the refractive index of cell(s). Two-dimensional distribution of phase information is obtained, in a state where a first culture solution having a first refractive index is stored so as to completely immerse cells adhered onto a bottom face of a culture vessel, by transmitting light of a wavelength, and by photographing the transmitted light. Next, two-dimensional distribution of phase information is obtained, in a state where a second culture solution having a second refractive index is stored to have a depth to completely immerse the cells in the culture vessel, by transmitting light, and by photographing the transmitted light. Next, respective average values of the phase information are calculated. Next, the refractive index of the cell is estimated. Next, the thickness dimension is calculated using the refractive index. | 04-16-2009 |
| 20100280539 | ENDOSCOPIC HEART SURGERY METHOD - It is an object to provide an endoscopic heart surgery method with which it is possible to observe an endoscopic image with a stable field of view in the pericardial space. Provided is an endoscopic heart surgery method including an inserting step of inserting an inserted portion of an endoscope into a body from the subxiphoid area and inserting the inserted portion into the pericardial space by penetrating the pericardium in the vicinity of the heart apex; a moving step of advancing the inserted portion toward the base of the heart so that the inserted portion passes through the roof of the pericardial space and is moved toward the heart apex to a treated area in the pericardial space; and an observing step of observing the treated area with the endoscope. | 11-04-2010 |
| 20100331619 | ENDOSCOPIC HEART SURGERY METHOD - It is an object to provide an endoscopic heart surgery method with which it is possible to observe an endoscopic image with a stable field of view in the pericardial space. Provided is an endoscopic heart surgery method including an inserting step of inserting an inserted portion of an endoscope into a body from the subxiphoid area and inserting the inserted portion into the pericardial space by penetrating the pericardium in the vicinity of the heart apex; a moving step of advancing the inserted portion toward the base of the heart so that the inserted portion passes through the vicinity of the roof of the pericardial space and is moved toward the heart apex to a treated area in the pericardial space; and an observing step of observing the treated area with the endoscope. | 12-30-2010 |
| 20110184378 | TREATMENT INSTRUMENT AND TREATMENT METHOD - A procedure of positioning a treatment part at various sites on an organ is facilitated, and the positioning thereof can be stably maintained for treatment with accurate positioning. A treatment instrument includes a rigid rod-shaped insertion section having a treatment part at a distal end thereof and a manipulating section secured to a proximal end of the insertion section and gripped and manipulated by an operator. The insertion section includes a main body extending in a straight line, a first curved portion disposed at a distal end of the main body and curved in one direction with respect to the main body, and a second curved portion disposed on a distal side of the first curved portion and curved in a direction opposite to the direction in which the first curved portion is curved. The treatment part is inclined with respect to the longitudinal axis of the main body. | 07-28-2011 |
| Patent application number | Description | Published |
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| 20090010789 | FUEL PUMP FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE - A fuel pump includes a pump housing having a compression chamber. A plunger is axially movable in the pump housing for pressurizing fuel in the compression chamber. A discharge valve is configured to open to supply fuel from the compression chamber to an internal combustion engine when pressure in the compression chamber is more than predetermined pressure. A fuel passage is configured to communicate a downstream of the discharge valve with an upstream of the discharge valve. An in-passage member is accommodated in the fuel passage. The in-passage member includes multiple members, which are combined to define a throttle portion for restricting fuel, which returns from the downstream of the discharge valve to the upstream of the discharge valve. | 01-08-2009 |
| 20090097997 | FUEL PUMP - A housing has a compression chamber and a first passage, through which the compression chamber communicates with an accumulation chamber. A discharge valve is provided in the first passage and configured to open to supply fuel from the compression chamber to the accumulation chamber in response to increase in pressure in the compression chamber. A second passage is configured to communicate the accumulation chamber with the compression chamber via the discharge valve. A valve element allows fuel flow from the accumulation chamber to the compression chamber. A biasing unit biases the valve element to seat the valve element on a valve seat of the second passage. The sidewall of the valve element and the inner wall defining the second passage therebetween define a throttle midway through the second passage for restricting fuel flow from the accumulation chamber to the compression chamber. | 04-16-2009 |
| 20100047086 | Fuel pump - A housing has a compression chamber and a first passage, through which the compression chamber communicates with an accumulation chamber. A discharge valve is provided in the first passage and configured to open to supply fuel from the compression chamber to the accumulation chamber in response to increase in pressure in the compression chamber. A second passage is configured to communicate the accumulation chamber with the compression chamber via the discharge valve. A valve element allows fuel flow from the accumulation chamber to the compression chamber. A biasing unit biases the valve element to seat the valve element on a valve seat of the second passage. The sidewall of the valve element and the inner wall defining the second passage therebetween define a throttle midway through the second passage for restricting fuel flow from the accumulation chamber to the compression chamber. | 02-25-2010 |
| 20110110807 | HIGH-PRESSURE PUMP - A fuel gallery has an inlet opening through which a fuel is introduced therein and a suction opening through which the fuel flows between the fuel gallery and a compression chamber. A pulsation damper is supported in the fuel gallery by a first and a second supporting member. The second supporting member defines an inner fuel chamber and outer fuel chamber which communicates with each other through apertures. The suction opening is located at a side wall of the fuel gallery and the inlet opening is located at a bottom wall of the inner fuel chamber which is defined radially inside of the second supporting member. The fuel discharged into the outer fuel chamber through the suction opening is introduced into the inner fuel chamber through the apertures. A flow velocity of the fuel is decreased and a pressure pulsation reduction effect of the pulsation damper is surely achieved. | 05-12-2011 |
| 20110125387 | FUEL SUPPLY SYSTEM HAVING PRESSURE CONTROL VALVE - A pressure control valve is provided in a fuel return pipe connected between a high pressure fuel pipe and a fuel pressurizing chamber of a high pressure pump. A pressure relief valve is opened when fuel pressure in a fuel delivery pipe is higher than a first pressure. A first valve body of the pressure relief valve is brought into contact with a stopper so that a movement of the first valve body is limited. A pressure holding valve, which is provided in an inside of the first valve body, is opened when the fuel pressure in the fuel delivery pipe is larger than a second pressure. When the pressure relief valve is opened and the first valve body crashes into the stopper, a lifting amount of a second valve body of the pressure holding valve is increased by inertia of the second valve body, so that extraneous material attached to the second valve body can be removed. | 05-26-2011 |
| 20110315005 | Pressure Relief Valve and High Pressure Pump with Such Valve - A valve member of a pressure relief valve has a shaft portion, a pressure receiving portion, and a guide portion, wherein the valve member is axially movable in a fuel return passage. When a forward end of the shaft portion is seated on a valve seta, the fuel return passage is closed, while the shaft portion is separated from the valve seat the fuel return passage is opened. A notched portion is formed at an outer wall of the guide portion to thereby form an outer-surface passage. A fuel inlet port is formed in the valve member for communicating a fuel inlet chamber to the fuel return passage at a downstream side of the valve member. | 12-29-2011 |
