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Mani, CA

Ali Mani, Palo Alto, CA US

Patent application numberDescriptionPublished
20110308953METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR DESALINATION AND PURIFICATION - A liquid electrolyte can be desalinated and purified using a system that includes a first electrode and a configuration selected from (a) a second electrode and at least one distinct ion-selective boundary and (b) a second electrode that also serves as the ion-selective boundary. The ion-selective boundary is contained in the liquid conduit adjacent to a porous medium that defines pore channels filled with the liquid and that have a surface charge, and the charge of the ion-selective boundary and the surface charge of the pore channels share the same sign. A liquid including at least one charged species flows through the pore channels, forming a thin diffuse electrochemical double layer at an interface of the liquid and the charged surface of the pore channels. A voltage differential is applied between the electrodes across the porous medium to draw ions in the liquid to the electrodes to produce brine at the electrodes and to create a shock in the dissolved-ion concentration in the bulk volume of the liquid within the pore channels, wherein a depleted zone with a substantially reduced concentration of dissolved ions forms in the liquid bulk volume between the shock and the ion-selective boundary.12-22-2011

Karthik Mani, San Jose, CA US

Patent application numberDescriptionPublished
20090024450LOST SALES DETECTION AND ESTIMATION USING RETAIL STORE DATA - Methods, systems, and apparatus, including computer program products, for detecting and estimating lost sales. A demand distribution for a product provided by a retail presence is determined. A probability of a lost sales occurrence is evaluated, including determining a predetermined time period and a probability of no sales over the predetermined time period. A determination of whether no sales have occurred over a time period corresponding in length to the predetermined time period is made. If the probability of no sales is below a threshold, an estimate of lost sales is determined.01-22-2009

Mahalingam Mani, Cupertino, CA US

Patent application numberDescriptionPublished
20080307519PEER-TO-PEER NETWORK OVER A VIRTUAL PRIVATE NETWORK - The present invention provides a new network topology. More specifically, a peer-to-peer network is defined on a virtual private network. The peer-to-peer network comprises a set of specified users within a virtual private network that are allowed to communicate according to predetermined rules enforced by the peer-to-peer network itself. This affords secure communication between the specified users of the peer-to-peer network independent of the virtual private network.12-11-2008
20090254970MULTI-TIER SECURITY EVENT CORRELATION AND MITIGATION - The present invention is directed to the use of a multi-tiered security architecture that includes vendor-operated global security services and policy servers able to exchange security events and mitigation measures.10-08-2009
20110033034High-Assurance Teleconference Authentication - A method is provided for authorizing an authenticated user into a teleconference session as a participant that avoids some of the costs and disadvantages of doing so in the prior art. The authorization is a combination of the enterprise user's authentication at work and cryptographic authorization to the teleconference system by the inviter. When a user goes to work and connects with his or her office computer to the network of the user's employer, a secure single sign-on (SSO) access control procedure is executed. In a secure single sign-on (SSO) access control procedure, the user submits authentication information, such as a user name and password, to an identity provider and receives back a credential token when the identity provider determines that the user name/password pair is valid. The credential token is saved on the user's computer and used for further authentication.02-10-2011
20110041166Method of Password Assignment - A method is provided in which a user registers a Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) address with a server that uses digest access authentication; If the user has another address already registered with the server, the server requests the user name and password for the existing address. The user enters the user name and password into a client application. The client application transmits the user name and password to the registration server as clear text over an encrypted channel. The registration server generates a digest from the received user name and password and compares the generated digest with the digest stored on the registration server for the existing address in order to determine whether the user submitted a valid user name and password. If the generated and stored digests match, the registration server sets the password for the existing email account of the user as the password for the new email.02-17-2011
20110072430ENHANCED SOLID-STATE DRIVE MANAGEMENT IN HIGH AVAILABILITY AND VIRTUALIZATION CONTEXTS - The present invention is directed to a virtualization system using a solid-state drive for disaster recovery.03-24-2011
20110072504Policy-Based Virtualization Method Involving Adaptive Enforcement - A method is provided in which a permission for running a system software instance alongside another system software instance is issued on the basis of a first policy rule concerning the operation of a first software application and a second policy rule concerning the execution of second software application.03-24-2011
20110235530DLP-BASED WIRELESS DOCKING FOR WIFI-BASED ENDPOINTS WITH DESKTOP - Methods, devices, and systems for automatically controlling the establishment and/or termination of inter-client Data Link Protocol (DLP) communication channels. More specifically, methods, devices, and systems are provided for establishing an inter-client DLP communication channel on demand for communication sessions and terminating the same upon completion of such communication sessions.09-29-2011
20120057565DLS-ASSISTED WIRED TO WIRELESS HANDOVER - Solutions are proposed to enable a seamless handover/handback of a communication between a docked state and an undocked state. The transfer is effected by performing a transfer between a docked persona of a user and an undocked persona of that same user. By utilizing certain SIP transfer mechanisms or H.323 bridged-appearances, in-progress call sessions and media can be sustained during handover and/or handback.03-08-2012

Patent applications by Mahalingam Mani, Cupertino, CA US

Maheswaran Mani, Sunnyvale, CA US

Patent application numberDescriptionPublished
20120076797Modulation of kit signaling and hematopoietic cell development by IL-4 receptor modulation - Methods and compositions are provided for modulating Kit/stem cell factor receptor (SCFR)/CD117 and interleukin 4 receptor (IL-4R) signaling in a cell in vitro and in vivo, and for identifying candidate agents with activity in modulating Kit and IL-4R signaling. These methods find particular use in treating disorders of the hematopoietic system and in modulating hematopoietic stem cell expansion.03-29-2012

Meera Mani, San Jose, CA US

Patent application numberDescriptionPublished
20090061403RATING METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR EARLY CHILDHOOD EDUCATIONAL PROGRAMS - The invention describes a method for evaluating educational programs which, firstly, develops criteria which will address the strengths and weaknesses of the educational program. The second step of the method is to observe the criteria, chosen in step one, in the educational program. The third step is to assign a numerical value to each of the criteria observed in step two. The next step is to assign an overall rating to the educational program based on the numerically valued criteria. The personnel involved in the educational program can then decide what steps in addition to the assessment can be done to improve or maintain the educational program.03-05-2009
20100167245RATING METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR EARLY CHILDHOOD EDUCATIONAL PROGRAMS - The invention describes a method for evaluating educational programs which, firstly, develops criteria which will address the strengths and weaknesses of the educational program. The second step of the method is to observe the criteria, chosen in step one, in the educational program. The third step is to assign a numerical value to each of the criteria observed in step two. The next step is to assign an overall rating to the educational program based on the numerically valued criteria. The personnel involved in the educational program can then decide what steps in addition to the assessment can be done to improve or maintain the educational program.07-01-2010

Neelakandha Mani, Sang Diego, CA US

Patent application numberDescriptionPublished
20090143591SCALABLE SYNTHESIS OF IMIDAZOLE DERIVATIVES - Imidazole derivatives, compositions containing them, methods of preparing them, including regioselective scale-up synthetic methods, and methods of using them.06-04-2009

Neelakandha Mani, San Diego, CA US

Patent application numberDescriptionPublished
20090105220PROCESS FOR THE PREPARATION OF NONPEPTIDE SUBSTITUTED SPIROBENZOAZEPINE DERIVATIVES - Novel spirobenzoazepine compounds, novel processes for the preparation of nonpeptide substituted spirobenzoazepine derivatives, and novel processes for the preparation of intermediates in the preparation of such derivatives. Novel intermediates in the preparation of nonpeptide substituted spirobenzoazepine derivatives.04-23-2009
20090270370FUSED HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS - Certain fused pyrrole- and pyrazole-containing heterocyclic compounds are serotonin modulators useful in the treatment of serotonin-mediated diseases.10-29-2009
20100274015SYNTHESIS OF 4/5-PYRIMIDINYLIMIDAZOLES VIA SEQUENTIAL FUNCTIONALIZATION OF 2,4-DICHLOROPYRIMIDINE - This invention relates to methods of making pyrimidinyl-substituted imidazole compounds by sequential substitution of the 4- and 2-chloro groups of 2,4-dichloropyrimidine, nucleophilic substitution to form pyrimidinylalkyne derivatives, oxidation to the corresponding 1,2-diketones, and cyclocondensation reactions.10-28-2010
20100274016SYNTHESIS OF 4/5-PYRIMIDINYLIMIDAZOLES VIA SEQUENTIAL FUNCTIONALIZATION OF 2,4-DICHLOROPYRIMIDINE - This invention relates to methods of making pyrimidinyl-substituted imidazole compounds by sequential substitution of the 4- and 2-chloro groups of 2,4-dichloropyrimidine, nucleophilic substitution to form pyrimidinylalkyne derivatives, oxidation to the corresponding 1,2-diketones, and cyclocondensation reactions.10-28-2010
20110040088FUSED HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS - Certain fused pyrrole- and pyrazole-containing heterocyclic compounds are serotonin modulators useful in the treatment of serotonin-mediated diseases.02-17-2011

Patent applications by Neelakandha Mani, San Diego, CA US

Radhika Mani, San Jose, CA US

Patent application numberDescriptionPublished
20090170333SHALLOW TRENCH ISOLATION ETCH PROCESS - Methods for fabricating one or more shallow trench isolation (STI) structures are provided herein. In some embodiments, a method for fabricating one or more shallow trench isolation (STI) structures may include providing a substrate having a patterned mask layer disposed thereon to define one or more STI structures. The substrate may be etched using a plasma formed from a process gas mixture to form one or more STI structures on the substrate, wherein the process gas mixture comprises a fluorine-containing gas and either a fluorocarbon-containing gas or a hydrofluorocarbon-containing gas.07-02-2009

Rajesh Mani, San Jose, CA US

Patent application numberDescriptionPublished
20080274626METHOD FOR DEPOSITING A HIGH QUALITY SILICON DIELECTRIC FILM ON A GERMANIUM SUBSTRATE WITH HIGH QUALITY INTERFACE - In certain embodiments methods for depositing materials on substrates, and more particularly, methods for depositing dielectric layers, such as silicon oxides or silicon oxynitrides, on germanium substrates are provided. The methods involve depositing a barrier layer on the germanium substrate to prevent oxidation of the germanium substrate when forming a dielectric layer on the germanium substrate. In certain embodiments, a silicon layer is deposited on the germanium substrate to form a barrier layer. In certain embodiments, nitridation of the germanium substrate forms a Ge11-06-2008
20090233453METHODS FOR OXIDATION OF A SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICE - Methods of fabricating an oxide layer on a semiconductor substrate are provided herein. The oxide layer may be formed over an entire structure disposed on the substrate, or selectively formed on a non-metal containing layer with little or no oxidation of an exposed metal-containing layer. The methods disclosed herein may be performed in a variety of process chambers, including but not limited to decoupled plasma oxidation chambers, rapid and/or remote plasma oxidation chambers, and/or plasma immersion ion implantation chambers. In some embodiments, a method may include providing a substrate comprising a metal-containing layer and non-metal containing layer; and forming an oxide layer on an exposed surface of the non-metal containing layer by exposing the substrate to a plasma formed from a process gas comprising a hydrogen-containing gas, an oxygen-containing gas, and at least one of a supplemental oxygen-containing gas or a nitrogen-containing gas.09-17-2009
20090311877POST OXIDATION ANNEALING OF LOW TEMPERATURE THERMAL OR PLASMA BASED OXIDATION - Embodiments of the present invention provide methods of forming oxide layers on semiconductor substrates. In some embodiments, a method of forming an oxide layer on a semiconductor substrate includes forming an oxide layer on a substrate using an oxidation process having a first process gas at a first temperature less than about 800 degrees Celsius; and annealing the oxide layer formed on the substrate in the presence of a second process gas and at a second temperature. The oxidation process may be a plasma or thermal oxidation process performed at a temperature of about 800 degrees Celsius or below. In some embodiments, the post oxidation annealing process may be a spike or soak rapid thermal process, a laser anneal, or a flash anneal performed at a temperature of at least about 700 degrees Celsius, at least about 800 degrees Celsius, or at least about 950 degrees Celsius.12-17-2009
20110217850METHODS FOR OXIDATION OF A SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICE - Methods of fabricating an oxide layer on a semiconductor substrate are provided herein. The oxide layer may be formed over an entire structure disposed on the substrate, or selectively formed on a non-metal containing layer with little or no oxidation of an exposed metal-containing layer. The methods disclosed herein may be performed in a variety of process chambers, including but not limited to decoupled plasma oxidation chambers, rapid and/or remote plasma oxidation chambers, and/or plasma immersion ion implantation chambers. In some embodiments, a method may include providing a substrate comprising a metal-containing layer and non-metal containing layer; and forming an oxide layer on an exposed surface of the non-metal containing layer by exposing the substrate to a plasma formed from a process gas comprising a hydrogen-containing gas, an oxygen-containing gas, and at least one of a supplemental oxygen-containing gas or a nitrogen-containing gas.09-08-2011

Patent applications by Rajesh Mani, San Jose, CA US

Ramesh Mani, Fremont, CA US

Patent application numberDescriptionPublished
20100088404MONITORING RELATED CONTENT REQUESTS - Multiple transaction components that comprise a transaction are correlated using a GUID generated at a browser application. The transaction components may occur asynchronously or synchronously between a network browser and one or more applications. An identifier is generated for a set of network browser requests corresponding to a single user input or some other event and the identifier is included in each request. Server traffic and the servers processing the request are monitored and data which includes the identifier is generated. Data for the transaction with multiple transaction components is reported using the GUID associated with the transaction.04-08-2010
20110167156MONITORING RELATED CONTENT REQUESTS - Multiple transaction components that comprise a transaction are correlated using a GUID generated at a browser application. The transaction components may occur asynchronously or synchronously between a network browser and one or more applications. An identifier is generated for a set of network browser requests corresponding to a single user input or some other event and the identifier is included in each request. Server traffic and the servers processing the request are monitored and data which includes the identifier is generated. Data for the transaction with multiple transaction components is reported using the GUID associated with the transaction.07-07-2011

Patent applications by Ramesh Mani, Fremont, CA US

Sanjay Mani, Los Altos Hills, CA US

Patent application numberDescriptionPublished
20110026768Tracking a Spatial Target - Apparatuses and methods for tracking a dermatological feature are disclosed. One method includes establishing an imaging reference proximate to an identified dermatological feature, wherein the imaging reference has a known color spectrum and known physical dimensions. A digital image sequence is obtained containing one or more images of the identified dermatological feature and the imaging reference. At least one trait of the identified dermatological feature is estimated using the imaging reference and at least one image of the digital image sequence.02-03-2011
20110299853PRECISION TIME TRANSFER OVER OPTICAL FIBER - A clock at a first network element that is connected to a second network element over an optical fiber link is aligned using bursts of timing information exchanged between the two network elements. According to one method, the bursts from the first network element to the second network element and the bursts from the second network element to the first network element are transmitted over the same wavelength channel of the optical fiber link, in which case zero asymmetry in the transit delays can be assumed during the alignment procedure. According to another method, the bursts from the first network element to the second network element and the bursts from the second network element to the first network element are transmitted over different wavelength channels of the optical fiber link, in which case the asymmetry in the transit delays can be quantified and applied during the alignment procedure.12-08-2011

Sathya Mani, Fremont, CA US

Patent application numberDescriptionPublished
20110104884HOT EDGE RING WITH SLOPED UPPER SURFACE - A hot edge ring with extended lifetime comprises an annular body having a sloped upper surface. The hot edge ring includes a step underlying an outer edge of a semiconductor substrate supported in a plasma processing chamber wherein plasma is used to process the substrate. The step includes a vertical surface which surrounds the outer edge of the substrate and the sloped upper surface extends upwardly and outwardly from the upper periphery of the vertical surface.05-05-2011

Sathyanarayanan Mani, Fremont, CA US

Patent application numberDescriptionPublished
20110073257UNITIZED CONFINEMENT RING ARRANGEMENTS AND METHODS THEREOF - An arrangement for performing pressure control in a plasma processing chamber comprising an upper electrode, a lower electrode, a unitized confinement ring arrangement wherein the upper electrode, the lower electrode and the unitized confinement ring arrangement are configured at least for surrounding a confined chamber region to facilitate plasma generation and confinement therein. The arrangement further includes at least one plunger configured for moving the unitized confinement ring arrangement in a vertical direction to adjust at least one of a first gas conductance path and a second gas conductance path to perform the pressure control, wherein the first gas conductance path is formed between the upper electrode and the unitized confinement ring arrangement and the second gas conductance path is formed between the lower electrode and the single unitized ring arrangement.03-31-2011

Vasanthan Mani, Fremont, CA US

Patent application numberDescriptionPublished
20110081561METHODS OF PRODUCING HYDROCHLORIC ACID FROM HYDROGEN GAS AND CHLORINE GAS - A method of producing HCl from H04-07-2011
20110086247REDOX FLOW CELL REBALANCING - A redox cell rebalance system is provided. In some embodiments, the rebalance system includes electrochemical cell and a photochemical cell. In some embodiments, the photochemical cell contains a source of ultraviolet radiation for producing HCl from H04-14-2011