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Lee, NY

Boon Kwee Lee, Clifton Park, NY US

Patent application numberDescriptionPublished
20100104060OPTICAL GAMMA THERMOMETER - An optical gamma thermometer includes a metal mass having a temperature proportional to a gamma flux within a core of a nuclear reactor, and an optical fiber cable for measuring the temperature of the heated metal mass. The temperature of the heated mass may be measured by using one or more fiber grating structures and/or by using scattering techniques, such as Raman, Brillouin, and the like. The optical gamma thermometer may be used in conjunction with a conventional reactor heat balance to calibrate the local power range monitors over their useful in-service life. The optical gamma thermometer occupies much less space within the in-core instrument tube and costs much less than the conventional gamma thermometer.04-29-2010
20100194574PARTICLE DETECTION SYSTEM AND METHOD OF DETECTING PARTICLES - A method for detecting an aerosol plume includes emitting a light beam from a light source, the light beam having at least one light pulse, wherein the light pulse having a pulse width of between about 10 picoseconds (ps) and about 75 nanoseconds (ns), detecting backscattered light produced by the at least one light pulse interacting with particles in the aerosol plume, determining a presence of the aerosol plume based on the detected backscattered light, and outputting a signal indicating the presence of the aerosol plume.08-05-2010
20100195089WIND VELOCITY MEASUREMENT SYSTEM AND METHOD - A wind anemometer comprises a light source for transmitting pulsed light signals, a receiver for receiving backscattered signals from airborne particles for each pulse of the transmitted pulsed light signals, a detector for detecting the received backscattered signals, and a processor to determine location of the airborne particles with respect to the anemometer based on the detected backscattered signals. The processor estimates wind velocity using changes in location of the airborne particles over at least one time interval.08-05-2010
20100290733FIBER BRAGG GRATING SENSING PACKAGE AND SYSTEM FOR GAS TURBINE TEMPERATURE MEASUREMENT - A fiber Bragg grating multi-point temperature sensing system comprises a fiber sensing cable package and a plurality of clamping devices distributed along an inner surface of a wall in a circumferential direction for securing the fiber sensing cable package. The fiber sensing cable package comprises a fiber Bragg grating based sensing cable comprising at least one optical fiber, a plurality of Bragg gratings inscribed in the optical fiber, and a fabric layer and a sheath tube surrounding the optical fiber. The multi-point fiber temperature sensing system comprises a light source for transmitting light to the Bragg gratings based sensing cable package, and a detector module receiving reflected signal. Each clamping device comprises a radiation tee and defines at least one mounting hole for securing the fiber sensing cable.11-18-2010
20110052115SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR TEMPERATURE CONTROL AND COMPENSATION FOR FIBER OPTIC CURRENT SENSING SYSTEMS - A fiber optic sensor system employs at least one light source that operates to generate light having one or more desired wavelengths. A first optical fiber based sensor transparent to a desired light wavelength operates to sense a magnetic field emitted from a predetermined electrical conductor or a current flowing through the electrical conductor. A temperature sensor that may be another optical fiber based sensor operates to sense an operating temperature associated with the first optical fiber based sensor in response to the light generated by the light source. Signal-processing electronics adjust the sensed current to substantially compensate for temperature induced errors associated with the sensed current in response to the measured operational temperature of the fiber optic sensor.03-03-2011
20110211795HERMETICALLY SEALED FIBER SENSING CABLE - In one aspect, the present invention provides a hermetically sealed fiber sensing cable comprising: a core fiber comprising at least one Bragg grating region, an outer surface and a length; a fiber cladding in contact with the core fiber along the entire length of the core fiber, the fiber cladding having an outer surface and a length; a carbon layer disposed upon the outer surface of the fiber cladding along the entire length of the fiber cladding, the carbon layer comprising diamond-like carbon; a hydrogen ion absorption layer in contact with the carbon layer, the hydrogen ion absorption layer being disposed on the outer surface of the carbon layer; and an outer sleeve. Also provided in another aspect of the present invention, is a component for a hermetically sealed fiber sensing cable.09-01-2011

Patent applications by Boon Kwee Lee, Clifton Park, NY US

Brian Duh-Lan Lee, Rexford, NY US

Patent application numberDescriptionPublished
20090191124PDGF-RBeta BINDERS - Provided herein are PDGF-Rβ imaging agents that are polypeptides labeled with a signal generator (e.g., paramagnetic label, a radionuclide, or a fluorophore), wherein the imaging agents bind specifically to PDGFR-β. Also provided are in vivo imaging methods using the imaging agents.07-30-2009
20090274623IN VIVO IMAGING AGENTS FOR MET RECEPTOR TYROSINE KINASE - Provided are in vivo imaging agents comprising muteins of hTLc having detectable binding affinity for c-Met or a domain thereof, coupled to a signal generator, and the mutein coupled to a signal generator is disposed in a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier. Also provided are diagnostic methods using in vivo imaging agents comprising muteins of hTLc having detectable binding affinity for c-Met or a domain thereof.11-05-2009
20100143258TUMOR MARGIN IMAGING AGENTS - In one aspect, the present invention provides a functionalized monodisperse polylysine comprising a linear monodisperse polylysine chain comprising constituent lysine monomer residues containing appended C06-10-2010
20100272641LABELED MOLECULAR IMAGING AGENTS, METHODS OF MAKING AND METHODS OF USE - Imaging agents that comprise labeled substrates of the cystine/glutamate antiporter of cells, whereby the methods of use comprise introducing the labeled agents into cells via the cystine/glutamate antiporter, which are then reduced to a labeled cysteine, and subsequently detected in the cell.10-28-2010

Byoung Hun Lee, Wappingers Falls, NY US

Patent application numberDescriptionPublished
20090159991CMOS DEVICES WITH DIFFERENT METALS IN GATE ELECTRODES USING SPIN ON LOW-K MATERIAL AS HARD MASK - A semiconductor structure and a method of forming the same. The semiconductor structure includes a semiconductor substrate, a gate dielectric layer on top of the semiconductor substrate. The structure also includes a first metal containing region on top of the gate dielectric layer. The structure also includes a second metal containing region on top of the gate dielectric layer wherein the first and second metal containing regions are in direct physical contact with each other. The structure further includes a gate electrode layer on top of both the first and second metal containing regions and the gate electrode layer is in direct physical contact with both the first and second metal containing regions. The structure further includes a patterned photoresist layer on top of the gate electrode layer.06-25-2009

Byungwoo Lee, Rexford, NY US

Patent application numberDescriptionPublished
20100305876NON-DESTRUCTIVE INSPECTION SYSTEM HAVING SELF-ALIGNING PROBE ASSEMBLY - An inspection system comprises a sensor configured to acquire inspection data of the object, a motion control device, a joint assembly coupled to the motion control device, and a probe housing coupled to the joint assembly and configured to hold the sensor. The inspection system further comprises a compliant element coupled to the probe housing and configured to cooperate with the joint assembly and the motion control device to position the sensor relative to the object. A self-aligning probe assembly is also presented.12-02-2010

Changgu Lee, New York, NY US

Patent application numberDescriptionPublished
20110185458FORCE, PRESSURE, OR STIFFNESS MEASUREMENT OR CALIBRATION USING GRAPHENE OR OTHER SHEET MEMBRANE - Force, pressure, or stiffness measurement or calibration can be provided, such as by using a graphene or other sheet membrane, which can provide a specified number of monolayers suspended over a substantially circular well. In an example, the apparatus can include a substrate, including a substantially circular well. A deformable sheet membrane can be suspended over the well. The membrane can be configured to include a specified integer number of one or more monolayers. A storage medium can comprise accompanying information about the suspended membrane or the substrate that, with a deflection displacement response of the suspended membrane to an applied force or pressure, provides a measurement of the applied force or pressure.07-28-2011

Chang Hun Lee, New York, NY US

Patent application numberDescriptionPublished
20110202142BIOLOGICALLY DERIVED COMPOSITE TISSUE ENGINEERING - The present application is directed to engineering of tissues, especially composite tissues such as a joint. Various aspects of the application provide tissue modules and methods of fabrication and use thereof. Some embodiments provide a tissue module that can be fabricated to be substantially similar in anatomic internal and external shape as a target tissue. Some embodiments provide a composite tissue module having a plurality of layers, each of which simulate a different tissue (e.g., bone and cartilage of a joint).08-18-2011

Christopher A. Lee, Freeville, NY US

Patent application numberDescriptionPublished
20110160242Purified Pyrroloquinolinyl-Pyrrolidine-2,5-Dione Compositions And Methods For Preparing And Using Same - The present invention relates to a form 1 and form 2 polymorph of (−)-trans-3-(5,6-dihydro-4H-pyrrolo[3,2,1-ij]quinolin-06-30-2011

Christopher Morton Lee, Corning, NY US

Patent application numberDescriptionPublished
20100028607DUAL STAGE ION EXCHANGE FOR CHEMICAL STRENGTHENING OF GLASS - A method of chemically strengthening a glass. The method includes ion exchange of the glass in a first bath, followed by immersion in the second bath. The first bath is diluted with an effluent ion. The second bath has a smaller concentration of the effluent ion than the first bath. The method provides a compressive stress at the surface of the glass that is sufficient to arrest flaws introduced by contact forces at the surface of the glass while having sufficiently deep compressive depth-of-layer for high reliability.02-04-2010
20100060979ANTI-REFLECTIVE COATING FOR OPTICAL WINDOWS AND ELEMENTS - Multilayer anti-reflective coatings having four or more layers are disclosed. In one aspect, the multilayer anti-reflective coating comprises a first layer having a refractive index n03-11-2010

Chung-Hoon Lee, Mamaroneck, NY US

Patent application numberDescriptionPublished
20090090133JEWELRY MADE FROM BIODEGRADABLE AND/OR RECYCLED MATERIALS - An item of jewelry is manufactured almost entirely from biodegradable and/or recycled. According to a presently preferred embodiment, jewelry is made primarily from a cornstarch based resin. The resin is used to form beads which are strung together to form a bracelet, a necklace or an earring. According to some embodiments, a charm bearing an environmental message is attached to the string of beads. The charm may be made from biodegradable material or from recycled metal such as recycled brass. The jewelry is preferably packaged in a clear envelope which is also made from cornstarch based resin. A hang tag is attached to the envelope with organic hemp string. The hang tag is made from unbleached post-consumer waste recycled paper and is printed with a soy based ink.04-09-2009

Claire H. Lee, Yonkers, NY US

Patent application numberDescriptionPublished
20090048283Salt of an androgen receptor modulator - The biphthalate salts of compound I are modulators of the androgen receptor (AR) in a tissue selective manner. These compounds are useful in the enhancement of weakened muscle tone and the treatment of conditions caused by androgen deficiency or which can be ameliorated by androgen administration, including osteoporosis, osteopenia, glucocorticoid-induced osteoporosis, periodontal disease, bone fracture, bone damage following bone reconstructive surgery, sarcopenia, frailty, aging skin, male hypogonadism, postmenopausal symptoms in women, atherosclerosis, hypercholesterolemia, hyperlipidemia, obesity, aplastic anemia and other hematopoietic disorders, inflammatory arthritis and joint repair, HIV-wasting, prostate cancer, benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH), abdominal adiposity, metabolic syndrome, type II diabetes, cancer cachexia, Alzheimer's disease, muscular dystrophies, cognitive decline, sexual dysfunction, sleep apnea, depression, premature ovarian failure, and autoimmune disease, alone or in combination with other active agents.02-19-2009

Dongjoo Lee, New York, NY US

Patent application numberDescriptionPublished
20110229510GLYCOPEPTIDE CONSTRUCTS AND USES THEREOF - Glycopeptide conjugates, and methods of making and using such conjugates are disclosed. Certain glycopeptide conjugates comprise tumor associated carbohydrate antigens and peptide epitopes. Certain glycopeptide conjugates comprise cyclic peptide scaffolds that display carbohydrate antigens in a clustered fashion. The immunogenicity of select glycopeptide conjugates is demonstrated.09-22-2011

Ghang-Ho Lee, Painted Post, NY US

Patent application numberDescriptionPublished
20090109540Continuously tunable optical dispersion compensation synthesizers using cascaded etalons - Described is a method for designing individual stages of a multiple cascaded etalon TDC device to allow continuous thermo-optic tuning over a desired range without inducing incremental signal distortion due to uncontrolled and unpredictable dispersion of the TDC during tuning. This allows the signal to transmit without encountering periods of incremental distortion or dark spots. The method includes prior knowledge of each etalon stage, after full assembly, for spectral group delay profile as a function of temperature through modeling and/or characterization. Characterization can account for performance variations that are due to allowed manufacturing tolerances.04-30-2009
20100165438Continuously tunable optical dispersion compensation synthesizers using cascaded etalons - Described is a method for designing individual stages of a multiple cascaded etalon TDC device to allow continuous thermo-optic tuning over a desired range without inducing incremental signal distortion due to uncontrolled and unpredictable dispersion of the TDC during tuning. This allows the signal to transmit without encountering periods of incremental distortion or dark spots. The method includes prior knowledge of each etalon stage, after full assembly, for spectral group delay profile as a function of temperature through modeling and/or characterization. Characterization can account for performance variations that are due to allowed manufacturing tolerances.07-01-2010

Gilbert Lee, Poughkeepsie, NY US

Patent application numberDescriptionPublished
20110179121Broadcast Message Management - A method for broadcast message management includes receiving, at a registration server, a registration comprising a first plurality of communication channels by a registration server, the first plurality of communication channels comprising a first communication channel and a second communication channel, the first communication channel being associated with a first service provider, the second communication channel being associated with a second service provider; and providing the registration by the registration server to the first service provider, such that a status notification for a broadcast message, the broadcast message being received by a second plurality of communication channels comprising the first communication channel and the second communication channel, is sent to the second service provider from the first service provider.07-21-2011

Gilbert Y. Lee, Poughkeepsie, NY US

Patent application numberDescriptionPublished
20110148930AUTOMATIC ADJUSTMENT OF A DISPLAY PARAMETER BASED ON VIEWER DISTANCE - A display system includes a display having at least one display parameter, a controller operatively coupled to the display, and a sensor operatively coupled to the controller. The sensor is configured and disposed to detect a distance between the display and a person viewing the display. The controller is configured and disposed to automatically reconfigure the at least one display parameter based on the distance between the display and the person viewing the display detected by the sensor.06-23-2011

Grace Lee, Riverdale, NY US

Patent application numberDescriptionPublished
20110195854DETECTING AND MONITORING INFLAMMATORY NEUROPATHY - The invention relates to detection and/or monitoring of inflammatory neuropathy using markers that specifically indicate the presence of inflammatory neuropathy, for example, allograft inflammatory factor 1 (AIF1), lymphatic hyaluronan receptor (LYVE-1), FYN binding protein (FYB), myeloid/lymphoid or mixed-lineage leukemia, translocated to, 3 (MLLT3), purinergic receptor P2Y, G-protein coupled, 1 (P2RY1) or a combination thereof. According to the invention, skin biopsies can be used for assessing the expression of these markers.08-11-2011

Howard K. Lee, Congers, NY US

Patent application numberDescriptionPublished
20090147711Dedicated device for automatically accessing wireless internet network and supplying wireless packet data-based indoor-capable GPS locations - A dedicated device and method for connecting between a packet-data-capable wireless modem and a high sensitivity indoor-capable Global Positioning System (GPS) receiver, and is able to access a commercially available cellular or PCS band wireless Internet network for supplying indoor and outdoor GPS locations to a designated remote Internet server, in an independent, periodic, and automatic manner. Implemented with TCP/IP UDP PPP protocol stacks, the device automatically accesses and retries for always connecting to the wireless Internet network in packet data mode. The device also automatically retrieves the aiding/assisted-GPS (A-GPS) information from either a wireless base station or a specified separate A-GPS server. The device periodically supplies the A-GPS information and receives the indoor-capable GPS locations, to and from the GPS receiver. The indoor-capable GPS locations are packed into Internet User Datagram Protocol (UDP) packet data format and periodically sent to a designated remote server through the wireless Internet network.06-11-2009

Hsi Ming Lee, Setauket, NY US

Patent application numberDescriptionPublished
20080249072Use of Low Dose Chemically Modified Tetracylines to Reduce Inflammatory Mediators - The invention is a method for reducing the production of inflammatory mediators, and/or treating conditions characterized by increased levels of inflammatory mediators, in a mammal in need thereof, by administering a 4-dedimethlaminosancycline to the mammal.10-09-2008

Jaenee Lee, Port Washington, NY US

Patent application numberDescriptionPublished
20110079236Artificial eyelash and method for applying same - An artificial eyelash assembly includes a base strand having a first end and a second end opposite the first end and a plurality of hairs. A first loop is disposed proximate the first end of the base strand and a second loop is disposed proximate the second end of the base strand. A first flexible member is coupled to the first loop and a second flexible member is coupled to the second loop.04-07-2011

Jang-Soo Lee, Poughkeepsie, NY US

Patent application numberDescriptionPublished
20100091953AUTHENTICATION OF A USER TO A TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION DEVICE - The invention provides a method, system, and program product for authenticating a user to a telephonic communication device. In one embodiment, the invention includes obtaining a reference sample of an authorized user's voice, storing the reference sample of the authorized user's voice, collecting a sample of the voice of a user of the telephonic communication device, comparing the sample of the voice of the user to the reference sample of the authorized user's voice, determining whether the user is the authorized user, and in the case that the user is determined not to be the authorized user, prohibiting use of the telephonic communication device.04-15-2010
20110154298COLLECTING COMPUTER PROCESSOR INSTRUMENTATION DATA - A system and method for collecting instrumentation data in a processor with a pipelined instruction execution stages arranged in an out-of-order execution architecture. One instruction group in a Global Completion Table is marked as a tagged group. Instrumentation data is stored for processing stages processing instructions associated with the tagged group. Sample signal pulses trigger a determination of whether the tagged group is the next-to-complete instruction group. When the sample pulse occurs at a time when the tagged group is the next-to-complete group, the instrumentation data is written as an output. Instrumentation data present during sample pulses that occur when the tagged group is not the next-to-complete group is optionally discarded. Sample pulses are generated at a rate equal to the desired sample rate times the number of groups in the global completion table to better ensure occurrence of a next-to-complete tagged group.06-23-2011

Jason Lee, Forest Hills, NY US

Patent application numberDescriptionPublished
20090254437Dynamic Content Selection and Delivery - A system for selecting and delivering content items includes a primary system and a secondary system. Each system includes a server and a datastore of content items that is accessible by the server. The primary system receives a request for a content item, selects an appropriate content item from the primary datastore, and sends a query containing information regarding the selected content item to the secondary system. The secondary system receives the query, searches the secondary datastore, and determines whether to deliver the content item contained in the query, another content item, a default content item, or a pass-back to the requester.10-08-2009

Jason Wook Lee, New York, NY US

Patent application numberDescriptionPublished
20110177487METHODS AND APPARATUS FOR PERFUSION OF AN EXPLANTED DONOR HEART - Described herein are methods and apparatus that may be used in various applications, such as to extend the viability of a donor heart, promote the efficacy for transportation of a donor heart, and/or reduce costs associated with donor heart transport and preservation. In one embodiment, the subject matter discloses an effective method and apparatus for comprehensive cold perfusion of an explanted donor heart for improved preservation.07-21-2011

Jin Fuw Lee, Yorktown Heights, NY US

Patent application numberDescriptionPublished
20080301624SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR EMPLOYING PATTERNING PROCESS STATISTICS FOR GROUND RULES WAIVERS AND OPTIMIZATION - A system and method of employing patterning process statistics to evaluate layouts for intersect area analysis includes applying Optical Proximity Correction (OPC) to the layout, simulating images formed by the mask and applying patterning process variation distributions to influence and determine corrective actions taken to improve and optimize the rules for compliance by the layout. The process variation distributions are mapped to an intersect area distribution by creating a histogram based upon a plurality of processes for an intersect area. The intersect area is analyzed using the histogram to provide ground rule waivers and optimization.12-04-2008
20090089726Layout Quality Gauge for Integrated Circuit Design - A method for layout design includes steps or acts of: receiving a layout for design of an integrated circuit chip; designing mask shapes for the layout; transmitting the mask shapes to a litho simulator for generating wafer shapes; receiving the wafer shapes; calculating electrically equivalent gate lengths for the wafer shapes; analyzing the gate lengths to check for conformity against a threshold value, wherein the threshold value represents a desired value of electrically equivalent gate lengths; placing markers on the layout at those locations where the gate length violates the threshold value; and generating a histogram of gate lengths for comparing layouts for electrically equivalent gate lengths for layout quality.04-02-2009
20090171644CA RESISTANCE VARIABILITY PREDICTION METHODOLOGY - A methodology for obtaining improved prediction of CA resistance in electronic circuits and, particularly, an improved CA resistance model adapted to capture larger than anticipated “out of spec” regime. In one embodiment, a novel bucketization scheme is implemented that is codified to provide a circuit designer with considerably better design options for handling large CA variability as seen through the design manual. The tools developed for modeling the impact of CA variable resistance phenomena provide developers with a resistance model, such as conventionally known, modified with a new CA model Basis including a novel CA intrinsic resistance model, and, a novel CA layout bucketization model.07-02-2009
20090204930IPHYSICAL DESIGN SYSTEM AND METHOD - A design system for designing complex integrated circuits (ICs), a method of IC design and program product therefor. A layout unit receives a circuit description representing portions in a grid and glyph format. A checking unit checks grid and glyph portions of the design. An elaboration unit generates a target layout from the checked design. A data prep unit prepares the target layout for mask making. A pattern caching unit selectively replaces portions of the design with previously cached results for improved design efficiency.08-13-2009
20100318956METHOD OF INTEGRATED CIRCUIT CHIP FABRICATION AND PROGRAM PRODUCT THEREFOR - A method of physical design for integrated circuit (IC) chip fabrication, physical design system and program product therefor. A design shape is fragmented into segments for Optical Proximity Correction (OPC) and a harmonic mean of the segments is determined. Electrical intent is determined for the shape and a harmonic mean is determined for the segments. Segments may be moved based on a effect on the harmonic mean from moving the segments, measured using a harmonic mean cost function. Finally segmented shapes are passed to OPC.12-16-2010
20110173577Techniques for Pattern Process Tuning and Design Optimization for Maximizing Process-Sensitive Circuit Yields - Techniques for improving circuit design and production are provided. In one aspect, a method for virtual fabrication of a process-sensitive circuit is provided. The method comprises the following steps. Based on a physical layout diagram of the circuit, a virtual representation of the fabricated circuit is obtained that accounts for one or more variations that can occur during a circuit production process. A quality-based metric is used to project a production yield for the virtual representation of the fabricated circuit. The physical layout diagram and/or the production process are modified. The obtaining, using and modifying steps are repeated until a desired projected production yield is attained.07-14-2011

Patent applications by Jin Fuw Lee, Yorktown Heights, NY US

Johann Lee, Maspeth, NY US

Patent application numberDescriptionPublished
20080298622Headphones with Detachable Headband - A pair of earphones designed to be worn in or on the ear of a user, comprising at least one element for connecting a headband; a pair of ear clips or ear buds comprising a removably-attached headband; and a kit comprising (i) a pair of earphones designed to be worn in or on the ear of a user, comprising at least one element for connecting a headband; and (ii) a headband designed to be connected to said pair of earphones is provided.12-04-2008
20080298782Tablet-Style Dvd Viewer - A device, comprising: a DVD reader; and a pivotably and rotatably display attached to said reader, wherein the display may be pivoted between a protected mode and a viewing mode wherein the reader and display occupy essentially the same amount of space in both modes. the DVD reader comprising a DVD holding station, the cover of the DVD holding station being at the site of the DVD reader to which the display can be fixed.12-04-2008

Johann Lee, Syosset, NY US

Patent application numberDescriptionPublished
20110170256DOCKING STATION WITH ROTATION MECHANISM - A docking station for a portable electronic device is provided. The docking station comprises (a) an engagement element, wherein the engagement element is capable of engaging the said portable electronic device; and (b) a rotation mechanism, wherein the rotation mechanism is capable of rotating said portable electronic device relative to a support base of said docking station.07-14-2011

Jongbin Lee, New City, NY US

Patent application numberDescriptionPublished
20080207513Compositions For Buccal Delivery of Human Growth Hormone - The present invention provides pharmaceutical compositions for buccal delivery of human growth hormone (hGH) comprising a delivery agent and hGH. The compositions of the present invention provide improved delivery of hGH compared to comparable oral compositions, resulting in increased serum concentrations of hGH. The present invention further provides for methods of stimulating tissue growth in an animal by buccally co-administering hGH and a delivery agent.08-28-2008
20090220451CYCLOPROPYL COMPOUNDS AND COMPOSITIONS FOR DELIVERING ACTIVE AGENTS - Compounds and compositions for the delivery of active agents are provided. Methods of administration and preparation are provided as well.09-03-2009
20100055194PHARMACEUTICAL FORMULATIONS CONTAINING MICROPARTICLES OR NANOPARTICLES OF A DELIVERY AGENT - This invention relates to microparticles and/or nanoparticles containing a delivery agent and/or an active agent. This invention also relates to pharmaceutical formulations and solid dosage forms, including controlled release solid dosage forms of active agent and a delivery agent.03-04-2010

Patent applications by Jongbin Lee, New City, NY US

Juhnyoung Lee, Hawthorne, NY US

Patent application numberDescriptionPublished
20110071867TRANSFORMATION OF DATA CENTERS TO MANAGE POLLUTION - A system and method for identifying green transformation initiatives for an organization use data for analysis, the data including at least one or more industry practice values associated with metrics for determining pollutions from greenhouse gases and organization's values associated with the metrics. One or more components in the organization producing the organization's values that are worse than the industry practice values are identified at least based on the analysis. One or more transformation initiatives are discovered, for instance, using daisy chain analysis technique, for transforming the identified one or more components to at least meet the industry practice values. Benefits associated with the one or more transformation initiatives may be also determined using a calculator module. The one or more components may be transformed by implementing the one or more transformation initiatives.03-24-2011
20110083120MODELING AND LINKING DOCUMENTS FOR PACKAGED SOFTWARE APPLICATION CONFIGURATION - One or more document templates defining deployment procedures associated with deploying a packaged software application are obtained. One or more objects are created representing the one or more document templates and one or more elements of the one or more documents, and one or more links between the one or more objects are created. The one or more links represent one or more relationships between the created one or more objects. The one or more objects and the one or more links may be stored and/or output in a selected format.04-07-2011
20110099470HARVESTING ASSETS FOR PACKAGED SOFTWARE APPLICATION CONFIGURATION - Harvesting assets for packaged application practices, in one aspect, may include obtaining one or more work products associated with deployment of packaged software applications, extracting content and style, enhancing content and style with models of work products, and storing assets in asset repository.04-28-2011
20110167070REUSING ASSETS FOR PACKAGED SOFTWARE APPLICATION CONFIGURATION - Reusing assets for packaged software application configurations may include defining one or more query criteria based on information associated with a project, querying an asset repository stored in a storage device using the one or more query criteria, receiving a list of one or more assets from the asset repository in response to the querying, and using the one or more assets on the list to compose a document defining deployment procedures associated with deploying a packaged software application.07-07-2011

Junedong Lee, Hopewell Junction, NY US

Patent application numberDescriptionPublished
20090001466METHOD OF FORMING AN SOI SUBSTRATE CONTACT - A method is provided of forming a conductive via for contacting a bulk semiconductor region of a semiconductor-on-insulator (“SOI”) substrate. A first opening is formed in a conformal layer overlying a trench isolation region, where the trench isolation region shares an edge with the SOI layer. A dielectric layer then is deposited atop the conformal layer and the trench isolation region, after which a second opening is formed which is aligned with the first opening, the second opening extending through the dielectric layer to expose the bulk semiconductor region. Finally, the conductive via is formed in the second opening.01-01-2009
20090092810FABRICATION OF SOI WITH GETTERING LAYER - An SOI substrate has a gettering layer of silicon-germanium (SiGe) with 5-10% Ge, and a thickness of approximately 50-1000 nm. Carbon (C) may be added to SiGe to stabilize the dislocation network. The SOI substrate may be a SIMOX SOI substrate, or a bonded SOI substrate, or a seeded SOI substrate. The gettering layer may disposed under a buried oxide (BOX) layer. The gettering layer may be disposed on a backside of the substrate.04-09-2009
20090102026SEMICONDUCTOR-ON-INSULATOR SUBSTRATE WITH A DIFFUSION BARRIER - A diffusion barrier layer is incorporated between a top semiconductor layer and buried oxide layer. The diffusion barrier layer blocks diffusion of dopants into or out of buried oxide layer. The diffusion barrier layer may comprise a dielectric material such as silicon oxynitride or a high-k gate dielectric material. Alternately, the diffusion barrier layer may comprise a semiconductor material such as SiC. Such materials provide less charge trapping than a silicon nitride layer, which causes a high level of interface trap density and charge in the buried oxide layer. Thus, diffusion of dopants from and into semiconductor devices through the buried oxide layer is suppressed by the diffusion barrier layer without inducing a high interface trap density or charge in the buried oxide layer.04-23-2009
20090242936STRAINED ULTRA-THIN SOI TRANSISTOR FORMED BY REPLACEMENT GATE - A semiconductor structure is described. The structure includes a transistor formed in a semiconductor substrate, the semiconductor substrate having a semiconductor-on-insulator (SOI) layer; a channel associated with the transistor and formed on a first portion of the SOI layer; and a source/drain region associated with the transistor and formed in a second portion of the SOI layer and in a recess at each end of the channel, where the second portion of the SOI layer is substantially thicker than the first portion of the SOI layer. A method of fabricating the semiconductor structure is also described. The method includes forming a dummy gate in a semiconductor substrate; performing a SIMOX process to form a SOI layer such that a first portion of the SOI layer under the dummy gate is substantially thinner than a second portion of the SOI layer; forming a source/drain extension in the SOI layer; and recessing the source/drain extension for forming a source/drain region; epitaxially growing the second portion of the SOI layer; forming an insulating layer over the epitaxial growth; removing the dummy gate for forming a gate opening; and filling the gate opening with a gate dielectric material and a gate conductor material.10-01-2009
20110049594SILICON-ON-INSULATOR SUBSTRATE WITH BUILT-IN SUBSTRATE JUNCTION - A method of forming a SOI substrate, diodes in the SOI substrate and electronic devices in the SOI substrate and an electronic device formed using the SOI substrate. The method of forming the SOI substrate includes forming an oxide layer on a silicon first substrate; ion-implanting hydrogen through the oxide layer into the first substrate, to form a fracture zone in the substrate; forming a doped dielectric bonding layer on a silicon second substrate; bonding a top surface of the bonding layer to a top surface of the oxide layer; thinning the first substrate by thermal cleaving of the first substrate along the fracture zone to form a silicon layer on the oxide layer to formed a bonded substrate; and heating the bonded substrate to drive dopant from the bonding layer into the second substrate to form a doped layer in the second substrate adjacent to the bonding layer.03-03-2011
20110121363STRAINED ULTRA-THIN SOI TRANSISTOR FORMED BY REPLACEMENT GATE - A semiconductor structure is described. The structure includes a transistor formed in a semiconductor substrate, the semiconductor substrate having a semiconductor-on-insulator (SOI) layer; a channel associated with the transistor and formed on a first portion of the SOI layer; and a source/drain region associated with the transistor and formed in a second portion of the SOI layer and in a recess at each end of the channel, where the second portion of the SOI layer is substantially thicker than the first portion of the SOI layer. A method of fabricating the semiconductor structure is also described. The method includes forming a dummy gate in a semiconductor substrate; performing a SIMOX process to form a SOI layer such that a first portion of the SOI layer under the dummy gate is substantially thinner than a second portion of the SOI layer; forming a source/drain extension in the SOI layer; and recessing the source/drain extension for forming a source/drain region; epitaxially growing the second portion of the SOI layer; forming an insulating layer over the epitaxial growth; removing the dummy gate for forming a gate opening; and filling the gate opening with a gate dielectric material and a gate conductor material.05-26-2011
20110193149SILICON-ON-INSULATOR SUBSTRATE WITH BUILT-IN SUBSTRATE JUNCTION - A method of forming a SOI substrate, diodes in the SOI substrate and electronic devices in the SOI substrate and an electronic device formed using the SOI substrate. The method of forming the SOI substrate includes forming an oxide layer on a silicon first substrate; ion-implanting hydrogen through the oxide layer into the first substrate, to form a fracture zone in the substrate; forming a doped dielectric bonding layer on a silicon second substrate; bonding a top surface of the bonding layer to a top surface of the oxide layer; thinning the first substrate by thermal cleaving of the first substrate along the fracture zone to form a silicon layer on the oxide layer to formed a bonded substrate; and heating the bonded substrate to drive dopant from the bonding layer into the second substrate to form a doped layer in the second substrate adjacent to the bonding layer.08-11-2011
20110193193STRUCTURE AND METHOD FOR FORMING ISOLATION AND BURIED PLATE FOR TRENCH CAPACITOR - A structure and method for forming isolation and a buried plate for a trench capacitor is disclosed. Embodiments of the structure comprise an epitaxial layer serving as the buried plate, and a bounded deep trench isolation area serving to isolate one or more deep trench structures. Embodiments of the method comprise angular implanting of the deep trench isolation area to form a P region at the base of the deep trench isolation area that serves as an anti-punch through implant.08-11-2011

Patent applications by Junedong Lee, Hopewell Junction, NY US

Kam L. Lee, Putnam Valley, NY US

Kam-Leung Lee, Putnum Valley, NY US

Patent application numberDescriptionPublished
20090186457ANNEAL SEQUENCE INTEGRATION FOR CMOS DEVICES - The present invention relates to semiconductor devices, and more particularly to a method for forming a CMOS semiconductor device, the method including a first integration anneal sequence for each NFET and a second integration anneal sequence for each PFET of the semiconductor device. The method includes providing a structure having an nFET gate stack and a pFET gate stack patterned on a substrate. A first disposable spacer is formed adjacent the nFET gate stack and a second disposable spacer is formed adjacent the pFET gate stack. A first doped S/D region and a second doped S/D region are then formed in the substrate. The first and second disposable spacers are removed after the first and second doped S/D regions are formed. A first halo implant and a first S/D extension region are formed adjacent the nFET gate stack after the first and second disposable spacers are removed. The structure is annealed using a RTA process. A first final spacer adjacent the nFET gate stack and the second final spacer adjacent the pFET gate stack are then formed after a second halo implant and a second S/D extension region are formed adjacent the pFET. The structure is annealed using a laser anneal process to form an NFET and a PFET on the substrate.07-23-2009

Kam-Leung Lee, Putnam Valley, NY US

Patent application numberDescriptionPublished
20080286917LASER PROCESSING METHOD FOR TRENCH-EDGE-DEFECT-FREE SOLID PHASE EPITAXY IN CONFINED GEOMETRICS - The present invention provides an improved amorphization/templated recrystallization (ATR) method for fabricating low-defect-density hybrid orientation substrates. ATR methods for hybrid orientation substrate fabrication generally start with a Si layer having a first orientation bonded to a second Si layer or substrate having a second orientation. Selected regions of the first Si layer are amorphized and then recrystallized into the orientation of the second Si layer by using the second Si layer as a template. In particular, this invention provides a melt-recrystallization ATR method, for use alone or in combination with non-melt-recrystallization ATR methods, in which selected Si regions bounded by dielectric-filled trenches are induced to undergo an orientation change by the steps of preamorphization, laser-induced melting, and corner-defect-free templated recrystallization from the melt.11-20-2008
20100327375SHALLOW EXTENSION REGIONS HAVING ABRUPT EXTENSION JUNCTIONS - A method of forming a semiconductor device is provided that includes forming a gate structure atop a substrate and implanting dopants into the substrate to a depth of 10 nm or less from an upper surface of the substrate. In a following step, an anneal is performed with a peak temperature ranging from 1200° C. to 1400° C., and a hold time period ranging from 1 millisecond to 5 milliseconds.12-30-2010

Patent applications by Kam-Leung Lee, Putnam Valley, NY US

Kwok Pun Lee, Flushing, NY US

Patent application numberDescriptionPublished
20090148007SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR AUTOMATED DETECTION AND SEGMENTATION OF TUMOR BOUNDARIES WITHIN MEDICAL IMAGING DATA - A method for segmenting regions within a medical image includes evaluating a set of candidate segmentations generated from an initial segmentation. Based on distance calculations for each candidate using derivative segmentations, the best candidate is recommended to clinician if it is better than the initial segmentation. This recommender realizes a most stable segmentation that will benefit follow-up computer aided diagnosis (i.e. classifying lesion to benign/malignant).06-11-2009
20090148010FALSE POSITIVE REDUCTION IN COMPUTER-ASSISTED DETECTION (CAD) WITH NEW 3D FEATURES - A method for computer aided detection (CAD) and classification of regions of interest detected within HRCT medical image data includes post-CAD machine learning techniques applied to maximize specificity and sensitivity of identification of a region/volume as being a nodule or non-nodule. The regions are identified by a CAD process, and automatically segmented. A feature pool is identified and extracted from each segmented region, and processed by genetic algorithm to identify an optimal feature subset, which subset is used to train the support vector machine to classify candidate region/volumes found within non-training data.06-11-2009
20090175514STRATIFICATION METHOD FOR OVERCOMING UNBALANCED CASE NUMBERS IN COMPUTER-AIDED LUNG NODULE FALSE POSITIVE REDUCTION - A method for computer aided detection (CAD) and classification of regions of interest detected within HRCT medical image data. The method includes post-CAD machine learning techniques applied to maximize specificity and sensitivity of identification of a region/volume as being a nodule or non-nodule. The regions are identified by a CAD process, and automatically segmented. A feature pool is identified and extracted from each segmented region, and processed by genetic algorithm to identify an optimal feature subset, wherein a data stratification method is used to balance the number of cases in different classes. The subset determined by GA is used to train the support vector machine to classify candidate region/volumes found within non-training data.07-09-2009
20090175531SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR FALSE POSITIVE REDUCTION IN COMPUTER-AIDED DETECTION (CAD) USING A SUPPORT VECTOR MACNINE (SVM) - A method for computer aided detection (CAD) and classification of regions of interest detected within HRCT medical image data includes post-processing machine learning to maximize specificity and sensitivity of the classification to realize a reduction in number of false positive detections reported. The method includes training a classifier on a set of medical image training data selected to include a number of true and false regions, wherein the true and false regions are identified by a CAD process, and automatically segmented, wherein the segmented training regions are reviewed by at least one specialist to classify each training region for its ground truth, i.e., true or false, essentially qualifying the automatic segmentation, wherein a feature pool is identified and extracted from each segmented region, and wherein the pool of features is processed by genetic algorithm to identify an optimal feature subset, which subset is used to train a support vector machine, detecting, within non-training medical image data, regions that are candidates for classification, segmenting the candidate regions, extracting a set of features from each segmented candidate regions and classifying the candidate region using the support vector machine after training in accordance with the optimal feature subset, and processing the set of candidate features.07-09-2009

Kwok Pun Lee, Ossining, NY US

Patent application numberDescriptionPublished
20100177943METHODS AND APPARATUS TO INTEGRATE SYSTEMATIC DATA SCALING INTO GENETIC ALGORITHM-BASED FEATURE SUBSET SELECTION - Methods and apparatus for training a system for developing a process of data mining, false positive reduction, computer-aided detection, computer-aided diagnosis and artificial intelligence are provided. A method includes choosing a training set from a set of training cases using systematic data scaling and creating a classifier based on the training set using a classification method. The classifier yields fewer false positives. The method is suitable for use with a variety of data mining techniques including support vector machines, neural networks and decision trees.07-15-2010
20110029248APPARATUS FOR MEASURING AND PREDICTING PATIENTS' RESPIRATORY STABILITY - An apparatus (02-03-2011

Kye-Sung Lee, Rochester, NY US

Patent application numberDescriptionPublished
20110170111OPTICAL COHERENCE TOMOGRAPHY (OCT) APPARATUS, METHODS, AND APPLICATIONS - A free-space Michelson Interferometer-based Dual Detection Frequency Domain-Optical Coherency Tomography (DD-FD-OCT) apparatus includes a non-polarizing beam splitter that can be used to misalign sample and reference beam paths to provide a stable π/2 phase shift between simultaneously detected interfering sample and reference beams to eliminate the mirror image created by Fourier transformation during image reconstruction. A hybrid fiber system Mach Zehnder Interferometer- and free-space Michelson Interferometer-based Dual Detection Frequency Domain-Doppler Optical Coherency Tomography (DD-FD-DOCT) apparatus provides higher power efficiency and thus better sensitivity compared to the free-space DD-FD-OCT. Both DD-FD-OCT systems enable functional imaging with the contrasts of Doppler and that of polarization, in addition to full range images simultaneously.07-14-2011

Long Hua Lee, West Islip, NY US

Patent application numberDescriptionPublished
20090087562METHOD OF PREPARING CROSS-LINKED ORGANIC GLASSES FOR AIR-GAP SACRIFICIAL LAYERS - A method of forming a polymer film on a surface of a substrate is described. The method comprises placing a substrate on a substrate holder in a vapor deposition system, and introducing a process gas to the vapor deposition system, wherein the process gas comprises a monomer, a cross-linking monomer, and an initiator. Thereafter, the substrate is exposed to the process gas in order to form a polymer film on the substrate, wherein the polymer film thermally decomposes at a decomposition temperature.04-02-2009

Mei-Ho Lee, New York, NY US

Patent application numberDescriptionPublished
20110117099INHIBITING STAPHYLOCOCCUS EPIDERMIDIS INFECTIONS - The invention relates to 05-19-2011

Michael Chun-Chieh Lee, Bronx, NY US

Patent application numberDescriptionPublished
20100281037METHOD AND DEVICE FOR CASE-BASED DECISION SUPPORT - This invention relates to a method and device for case-based decision support. It proposes that a case-based decision support system is trained on inputs from several radiologists in order to have a “baseline” system, and then the system provides an option to a radiologist to refine the baseline system based on his/her inputs which either refine weights of features for similarity distance computation directly or provide new similarity ground truth clusters. By enabling modifying the similarity distance computation based on user inputs, this invention adapts similarity ground truth to different users with different experience and/or different opinions.11-04-2010
20110022622METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR REFINING SIMILAR CASE SEARCH - The invention relates to search for cases in a database. According to the proposed method and apparatus, similarity matching is performed between an input case and a set of cases in an initial search to receive similar cases by—using a given matching criterion. Then statistics on image and non-image-based features associated with the similar cases are calculated and presented to the user with the similar cases. In a search refinement the similar cases are refined by additional features that are determined by the user based on the statistics. The search refinement can be iterative depending on the user's need.01-27-2011
20110166879SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR FUSING CLINICAL AND IMAGE FEATURES FOR COMPUTER-AIDED DIAGNOSIS - A system and method of providing computer-aided analysis of medical images uses an image processor (07-07-2011
20110172514METHOD FOR INCREASING THE ROBUSTNESS OF COMPUTER-AIDED DIAGNOSIS TO IMAGE PROCESSING UNCERTAINTIES - A classifier (07-14-2011

Michael Chun-Chieh Lee, New York, NY US

Patent application numberDescriptionPublished
20110142301ADVANCED COMPUTER-AIDED DIAGNOSIS OF LUNG NODULES - Methods are herein provided for decision support in diagnosis of a disease in a subject, and for extracting features from a multi-slice data set. Systems for computer-aided diagnosis are provided. The systems take as input a plurality of medical data and produces as output a diagnosis based upon this data. The inputs may consist of a combination of image data and clinical data. Diagnosis is performed through feature selection and the use of one or more classifier algorithms.06-16-2011

Michael (yong Seak) Lee, Flushing, NY US

Patent application numberDescriptionPublished
20100107307Hat liner - The Hat Liner is an adjustable, one-size-fits-all synthetic fabric liner to be worn beneath any hat or cap, and thus protect the hat or cap from the perspiration the hat or cap would otherwise absorb. The Hat Liner is reusable and disposable, such that the user wears it as many times as he wished, then either launder the Hat Liner in any washing machine, or simply discard the used Hat Liner and start again with a fresh one. The Hat Liner is produced in a polyester or other fabric, and is configured to cover the wearer's head in the manner of a skullcap.05-06-2010

Mi-Suen Lee, Ossining, NY US

Patent application numberDescriptionPublished
20080266395USER ASSISTED CUSTOMIZATION OF AUTOMATED VIDEO SURVEILLANCE SYSTEMS - A surveillance system allows a user to characterize the user's environment and/or the user s surveillance application, via a selection from among a variety of predefined environments and/or applications. Preferably, the selection is from among a variety of scene configurations, such as the expected number and type of targets in a typical scene, the lighting conditions of the scene, and so on. The selected environments and/or applications effect a determination of the parameters that are used in the various algorithms and processing modules within the surveillance system. Because the selection is preferably from a variety of common scene configurations, no technical skills are required to effect an optimization of the performance of the surveillance system for a particular environment.10-30-2008

Moo-Yeal Lee, Latham, NY US

Patent application numberDescriptionPublished
20090221441THREE-DIMENSIONAL CELLULAR ARRAY CHIP AND PLATFORM FOR TOXICOLOGY ASSAYS - The present invention is directed to a screening platform employing a miniaturized three-dimensional cell chip for high-throughput toxicology screening of test and lead compounds, prodrugs, drugs and P-450 generated drug metabolites. To this end, the three-dimensional cell chip, employs human cells encapsulated in a matrix (e.g., collagen or alginate gels) in volumes as small as 10 nL arrayed on a functionalized substrates (e.g., glass microscope slides) for spatially addressable screening against multiple test compounds. With the present platform, over 3,000 cell-matrix islands may be spotted providing for simultaneous screening against multiple compounds at multiple doses and in high replicate.09-03-2009

Myung B. Lee, Blauvelt, NY US

Patent application numberDescriptionPublished
20090047427Ultrahigh vacuum process for the deposition of nanotubes and nanowires - A system and method A method of growing an elongate nanoelement from a growth surface includes: 02-19-2009

Nathan Junsup Lee, New City, NY US

Patent application numberDescriptionPublished
20080256259TECHNIQUES FOR PROVIDING A VIRTUAL WORKSPACE COMPRISED OF A MULTIPLICITY OF ELECTRONIC DEVICES - A virtual workspace is provided for a user with a number of electronic devices, in which information can be exchanged among the electronic devices through a number of connections between the electronic devices. The virtual workspace is provided by determining where services are located and the type of the services, determining one or more data formats associated with data accessible by one or more of the electronic devices. A portion of the data has a given one of one or more data formats. An electronic device is selected based at least in part on predetermined criteria and the given data format. A route through the connections to the selected electronic device is determined, where the route may comprise a given one or more of the connections. At least the portion of the data associated with the given data format is routed to the selected electronic device. The portion of the data is utilizable for presentation by the selected electronic device when received by the selected electronic device.10-16-2008

Patent applications by Nathan Junsup Lee, New City, NY US

Nicholson M. Lee, Katonah, NY US

Patent application numberDescriptionPublished
20090087992METHOD OF MINIMIZING VIA SIDEWALL DAMAGES DURING DUAL DAMASCENE TRENCH REACTIVE ION ETCHING IN A VIA FIRST SCHEME - A method of minimizing undercut of a hard mask in an integrated circuit (IC) structure including steps of providing an IC structure having a substrate, a interlayer dielectric layer, and a hard mask, forming a via in said IC structure, and depositing an organic planarizing layer (OPL) over the IC structure such that it fills the vias formed therein. The method also includes steps of forming a masking structure layer over the OPL, forming an opening in the masking structure that has a critical dimension (CD) smaller than an opening design dimension, anisotropic etching the OPL such that sidewall of the via remains covered with the OPL while forming a trench, and removing any remaining OPL on the sidewalls and trench, wherein the undercut of the sidewalls with respect to the hard mask is minimized by the covering of OPL during the anisotropic etching process.04-02-2009

Ning-Cheng Lee, New Hartford, NY US

Patent application numberDescriptionPublished
20090084469MATERIALS HAVING INCREASED MOBILITY AFTER HEATING - Materials having increased mobility after heating are disclosed. In one particular exemplary embodiment, the materials may be realized as a material which has reduced apparent molecular weight and/or viscosity and thus increased mobility after a heating process, and which consequently allows material residue to be more easily removed during subsequent cleaning processes. Such a material may be useful in any industrial process which requires heating the material followed by removing material residue.04-02-2009
20100116376ANTI-TOMBSTONING LEAD FREE ALLOYS FOR SURFACE MOUNT REFLOW SOLDERING - A lead-free solder alloy composition comprising tin, silver and copper, and a process for reflow soldering for minimizing tombstoning frequency are disclosed. In one particular exemplary embodiment, the lead-free Sn—Ag—Cu solder alloys for minimizing the tombstoning effect of the present disclosure display high mass fraction during melting and prolonged melting as shown by a widened DSC peaks, that allows for a balanced surface tension on both ends of the chip component to develop. In accordance with further aspects of this exemplary embodiment, the alloys display a mass fraction of solid during melting greater than 20% and a DSC peak width greater than 8° C. using a 5° C./min scan rate. In accordance with further aspects of this exemplary embodiment, the alloy comprises on a weight basis Ag 1-4.5%, Cu 0.3-1% balanced with Sn.05-13-2010
20110220704COMPOSITE SOLDER ALLOY PREFORM - Various embodiments of the invention provide laminate composite preform foils for high-temperature Pb-free soldering applications. The laminate composite preform foil is composed of a high-melting, ductile metal or alloy core layer and a low-melting solder coating layer at either side of the core layer. During soldering, the core metal, liquid solder layer, and substrate metals react and consume the low-melting solder phase to form high-melting intermetallic compound phases (IMCs). The resultant solder joint is composed of a ductile core layer sandwiched by the IMCs layers at substrate sides. The joint has a much higher remelt temperature than the original melting temperature of the initial solder alloy coating, allowing subsequent mounting of packaged devices.09-15-2011

Patent applications by Ning-Cheng Lee, New Hartford, NY US

Paul J. Lee, Clarence, NY US

Patent application numberDescriptionPublished
20080306448Single-Handed Syringe - The present invention provides a syringe device including a needle, a syringe body, and a syringe adaptor between the needle and the syringe body. This syringe adaptor includes a reservoir and a plunger configured to move into and out of the reservoir in a direction perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the needle. The position and direction of travel of the plunger in the syringe adaptor allows a user of the syringe of the present invention to safely and accurately operate the syringe with one hand.12-11-2008

Roland Lee, Flushing, NY US

Patent application numberDescriptionPublished
20090026054Trigger Arrangement with Feedback Response - A device includes a trigger arrangement activating a function of the device. The trigger arrangement includes a trigger mechanism movable between a first position and a second position. The device also includes a feedback mechanism exerting a force biasing the trigger mechanism to the first position. The feedback mechanism produces a tactile feedback response when the trigger mechanism is moved from the first position.01-29-2009

Roland W. Lee, Flushing, NY US

Patent application numberDescriptionPublished
20090084848Arrangement for and method of uniformly illuminating direct part markings to be imaged and electro-optically read - Performance of an imaging reader for electro-optically reading direct part markings on workpieces is enhanced by uniformly illuminating the markings. An illuminator is operative for emitting illumination light of greater and lesser intensity toward the indicia. A diffuser is operative for diffusing the illumination light en route to the indicia. The diffuser includes a plurality of diffusing elements adjacent the illuminator for diffusing the illumination light of greater intensity more than the illumination light of lesser intensity.04-02-2009

Sabrina L. Lee, Schenectady, NY US

Patent application numberDescriptionPublished
20110220490Apparatus And Method Utilizing A Double Glow Discharge Plasma For Sputter Cleaning - The present disclosure relates to an apparatus and method utilizing double glow discharge for sputter cleaning of a selected surface. The surface may include the inner surface of a hollow substrate such as a tube which inner surface may then be coated via magnetron sputter deposition.09-15-2011

Sanghwan Lee, Tarrytown, NY US

Patent application numberDescriptionPublished
20080235373SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR DETECTING STATUS CHANGES IN A NETWORK USING VIRTUAL COORDINATE MAPPING - A system and method for scalable status change detection in a network of nodes includes embedding node coordinate positions into a virtual map environment. A cluster of nodes are represented with a representative node to form a hierarchy of nodes and clusters where changes in a status of the representative node imply a status change in the nodes of the cluster. By selectively monitoring the representative nodes for the changes in status, the representative nodes create a capability for scalable monitoring of the network.09-25-2008

Soo-Kwan Lee, Middle Island, NY US

Patent application numberDescriptionPublished
20110114244Self-assembly of macromolecules on multilayered polymer surfaces - The invention is directed toward systems and methods for the formation of two dimensional monolayer structures of ordered biomacromolecules, such as viruses, atop cohesive polyelectrolyte multilayers to create functional thin films. Methods for the formation of such thin films are disclosed that involve an interdiffusion-induced assembly process of the biomacromolecules. The inventive systems provide a general platform for the systematic incorporation and assembly of organic, biological and inorganic materials and will enable many potential technological applications such as, for example, chemical and biological sensors, power devices and catalytic membranes.05-19-2011

Susanne Madeline Lee, Cohoes, NY US

Patent application numberDescriptionPublished
20090010605MULTILAYER OPTIC DEVICE AND SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR MAKING SAME - An optic device, system and method for making are described. The optic device includes a first solid phase layer having a first index of refraction with a first photon transmission property and a second solid phase layer having a second index of refraction with a second photon transmission property. The first and second layers are conformal to each other. The optic device may be fabricated by vapor depositing a first layer and then vapor depositing a second layer thereupon. The first layer may be deposited onto a blank or substrate. The blank or substrate may be rotated during deposition. Further, a computer-controlled shutter may be used to alter the deposition rate of material along an axis of the optic device. Alternatively, the optic device may be moved at varying speeds through a vapor stream to alter the deposition rate of material.01-08-2009
20090074146X-RAY IMAGING SYSTEM AND METHODS OF USING AND FORMING AN ARRAY OF OPTIC DEVICES THEREIN - An X-ray imaging system is provided that includes a target for emitting X-rays and having at least one target focal spot, and an array of multilayer optic devices for transmitting X-rays through total internal reflection. The array of multilayer optics devices are in optical communication with the at least one target focal spot. Further, a method for imaging an object with an X-ray imaging machine is provided. Also, a method for forming a stack of multilayer optic devices is provided.03-19-2009
20090147922MULTI-ENERGY IMAGING SYSTEM AND METHOD USING OPTIC DEVICES - A multi-energy imaging system and method for selectively generating high-energy X-rays and low-energy X-ray beams are described. A pair of optic devices are used, one optic device being formed to emit high X-ray energies and the other optic device being formed to emit low X-ray energies. A selective filtering mechanism is used to filter the high X-ray energies from the low X-ray energies. The optic devices have at least a first solid phase layer having a first index of refraction with a first photon transmission property and a second solid phase layer having a second index of refraction with a second photon transmission property. The first and second layers are conformal to each other.06-11-2009
20100296171OPTIMIZING TOTAL INTERNAL REFLECTION MULTILAYER OPTICS THROUGH MATERIAL SELECTION - An optic device includes a multilayer zone forming a redirection section for redirecting and transmitting photons through total internal reflection, each multilayer zone including a high index material having a first real refractive index n11-25-2010
20110095190ELEMENTAL COMPOSITION DETECTION SYSTEM AND METHOD - A system to detect a plurality of elements is proposed. The system includes one or more X-ray sources for transmitting X-rays towards a sample and also includes plurality of photon detectors. An array of crystals are arranged in a curvature with appropriate geometry for receiving a plurality of photon energies emitted from the sample and focusing the photon energy on the plurality of detectors. The plurality of photon detectors are spatially arranged at Bragg angles corresponding to signature photon energies to detect the plurality of elements simultaneously.04-28-2011
20110206187HIGH FLUX PHOTON BEAMS USING OPTIC DEVICES - A system for producing at least one high flux photon beam is provided. The system includes two or more photon sources configured to produce photon beams, and at least one first stage optic device coupled to at least one of the photon sources and providing at least one focused photon beam through total internal reflection, wherein at least one of the photon beams and the focused photon beams are combined at a virtual focal spot.08-25-2011

Patent applications by Susanne Madeline Lee, Cohoes, NY US

Thomas Lee, Searsdale, NY US

Patent application numberDescriptionPublished
20080226787Ammoniated Glycyrrhizin Modified Sweetened Beverage Products - Up-front sweetness of a potent sweetener in a beverage, beverage concentrate or syrup, or reduced calorie sweetener is improved, wherein the sweetener is selected from the group consisting of steviol glycosides, Lo Han Guo and combinations of any of them. Up-front sweetness is improved by incorporating in the formulation ammoniated glycyrrhizine in an amount sufficient to increase the perceived up-front sweetness.09-18-2008

Vivian S. Lee, New York, NY US

Patent application numberDescriptionPublished
20110115484ULTRA FAST MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR NON-CONTRAST AGENT MR ANGIOGRAPHY USING ELECTROCARDIOGRAPH OR PULSE TRIGGERED HALF FOURIER TURBO SPIN ECHO-BASED ACQUISITION WITH VARIABLE FLIP ANGLE EVOLUTION AND HIGH RESOLUTION - In a magnetic resonance imaging method for non-contrast imaging of blood at a region in the subject's body, a first 3D MR image is acquired represented by a first 3D volume data set of the region at a first trigger delay time. The first 3D image is acquired using a substantially 90° excitation pulse followed by a plurality of variable flip angle refocus pulses forming an echo train where the refocus pulses are smaller than or equal to 180°. To form the first 3D MR image, multiple MR slices are acquired related to the first trigger delay time to speed up the acquisition of the first image. A second 3D MR image is acquired represented by a second 3D volume data set at the same region using the same steps for acquiring the first 3D MR image except that a second trigger delay time is used which is different than the first trigger delay time. The first 3D volume data set and the second 3D volume data set are subtracted to create a third 3D volume data set. From the third 3D volume data set a 2D substantially maximum intensity projection data set is created which may then be displayed to show the blood at the region.05-19-2011

Wei-Yeh Lee, New York, NY US

Patent application numberDescriptionPublished
20110161172System and method for providing user control of the user's network usage data and personal profile information - Systems and methods provided for tracking a user's usage of resources on the Internet under the user's control, and for controlling the distribution of the user's usage data. A personal data endpoint is configured to operate on a computer that is connected to the Internet. The personal data endpoint includes a network data interface configured to receive data communicated to and from a user of at least one personal application. The at least one personal application is configured to send and receive data over the Internet. A usage data logger stores usage data from the received data, and stores the usage data in a usage data log. A usage data filter is configured to control communication of the usage data over the Internet and to inhibit communication of information identifying the user over the Internet.06-30-2011

Wie Lee, Manlius, NY US

Patent application numberDescriptionPublished
20090154776Optical Imaging Clinical Sampler - A clinical sampling system including a reader capable of optically imaging a test cartridge presented thereto and then automatically determining the presence and concentration of a target compound in a liquid sample placed on the test cartridge. The reader includes an optical imaging unit for illuminating, imaging, and interpreting the test cartridge. The test cartridge houses a reaction strip having a control region and a sample region that reacts to a liquid sample placed on the strip. The presence and concentration of the target compound are interpreted by determining the relative reflected intensities of the control region and sample region and calculating the ratio of the reflected intensities relative to the reflected intensity of the background.06-18-2009

Wilson A. Lee, Hauppauge, NY US

Patent application numberDescriptionPublished
20100040696Composite Particles Having An Antioxidant-Based Protective System, And Topical Compositions Comprising The Same - The present invention relates to topical compositions containing a dispersion of composite particles. Each of such composite particles contains one or more core particles encapsulated or entrapped in a polymeric shell. At least some of the core particles are formed of a material capable of causing generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS). Each of the composite particles further contains: (1) a first antioxidant co-encapsulated or co-entrapped with the core particles inside the polymeric shell for quenching or scavenging ROS generated in the vicinity of the core particles, and (2) a second antioxidant coated over the polymeric shell for preventing or reducing oxidative damage to the skin, such as lipid peroxidation. The particle dispersion of the present invention therefore can be readily formulated into topical sunscreen compositions with organic sunscreen agents susceptible to oxidative decomposition or degradation to provide improved protection against skin damage caused by exposure to UV light.02-18-2010
20100129305Compositions Containing Extracts From Radish - A topical composition comprising an ingredient that is obtained by fermentation of 05-27-2010

Wilson An-Tuen Lee, Hauppauge, NY US

Patent application numberDescriptionPublished
20110014298Discontinuous Surface Coating for Particles - The present invention relates to particle compositions comprising a core particle that is partially coated with a first hydrophilic deposit and a hydrophobic polymeric finish, contains a small amount of water, and a compatible active present in the deposit, the finish or both. Additional alternating deposits, hydrophobic, hydrophilic or both, can be present between the first hydrophilic deposit and the hydrophobic polymeric finish. Similarly, additional compatible actives can be present in one or more of the additional alternating deposits. The invention also relates to methods of preparing the particle compositions.01-20-2011

Yong-Meng Lee, Hopewell Junction, NY US

Patent application numberDescriptionPublished
20110227136SPACER PROTECTION AND ELECTRICAL CONNECTION FOR ARRAY DEVICE - The present disclosure provides a method of forming an electrical device. The method may begin with forming a gate structure on a substrate, in which a spacer is present in direct contact with a sidewall of the gate structure. A source region and a drain region is formed in the substrate. A metal semiconductor alloy is formed on the gate structure, an outer sidewall of the spacer and one of the source region and the drain region. An interlevel dielectric layer is formed over the metal semiconductor alloy. A via is formed through the interlevel dielectric stopping on the metal semiconductor alloy. An interconnect is formed to the metal semiconductor alloy in the via. The present disclosure also includes the structure produced by the method described above.09-22-2011

Youngsang Lee, Elmhurst, NY US

Patent application numberDescriptionPublished
20080289195Circle cutting device - A rotary disc assembly for use with a cutting tool to cut circles from a material. The rotary disc assembly includes an outer ring frame having an inner flange and a rotary disc, rotatably attached to the inner flange of the outer ring frame. The rotary disc has a radial channel so that when it is placed on the material and the cutting tool is inserted into the radial channel and affixed therein, and when the cutting tool and the rotary disc are rotated relative to the outer ring frame, the material is cut to form a circle.11-27-2008

Yu Mei Lee, Woodside, NY US

Patent application numberDescriptionPublished
20090025287PLANT GROWING SYSTEM - A plant growing system for growing plants. The system includes a control module, an atmospheric condition sensor module, an atmospheric condition response module, a nutrient concentration sensor probe module, and a nutrient pump module. The atmospheric condition sensor module may include: a photo sensor, a humidity sensor, and an air temperature sensor. The atmospheric condition response module may include: a lighting module, a humidifying module, a dehumidifying module, a heating module, and a cooling module. A nutrient level sensor module and a communication module are configured to communicate a detected level of water. The communication module comprises an audio communication module and a graphical user interface module. The nutrient pump module comprises: a first nutrient reservoir, a nutrient pump, a first nutrient dispersion member, a second nutrient reservoir, and a second nutrient dispersion member. There is a power module comprising a solar panel which is configured to provide energy.01-29-2009