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Kuang, US

Jante Benedict Kuang, Austin, TX US

Patent application numberDescriptionPublished
20090302354High Density Stable Static Random Access Memory - A memory circuit includes a plurality of bit line structures, a plurality of word line structures intersecting the plurality of bit line structures to form a plurality of cell locations; and a plurality of cells located at the plurality of cell locations. Each of the cells is selectively coupled to a corresponding one of the bit line structures under control of a corresponding one of the word line structures, and each of the cells in turn includes a logical storage element having at least a first n-type field effect transistor and at least a first p-type field effect transistor. The at least first n-type field effect transistor is formed with a relatively thick buried oxide layer sized to reduce capacitance of the bit line structures, and the at least first p-type field effect transistor is formed with a relatively thin buried oxide layer12-10-2009

Jente B. Kuang, Poughkeepsie, NY US

Patent application numberDescriptionPublished
20090273988CIRCUIT AND METHODS TO IMPROVE THE OPERATION OF SOI DEVICES - According to the present invention, a circuit and methods for enhancing the operation of SOI fabricated devices are disclosed. In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a pulse discharge circuit is provided. Here, a circuit is designed to provide a pulse that will discharge the accumulated electrical charge on the body of the SOI devices in the memory subarray just prior to the first access cycle. As explained above, once the accumulated charge has been dissipated, the speed penalty for successive accesses to the memory subarray is eliminated or greatly reduced. With a proper control signal, timing and sizing, this can be a very effective method to solve the problem associated with the SOI loading effect. Alternatively, instead of connecting the bodies of all SOI devices in a memory circuit to ground, the bodies of the N-channel FET pull-down devices of the local word line drivers can be selectively connected to a reference ground. This would enable the circuit to retain most of the speed advantages associated with SOI devices while overcoming the loading problem described above. With this preferred embodiment of the present invention, the major delay caused by the bipolar loading effect is minimized while the speed advantage due to providing a lower, variable V11-05-2009

Jente Benedict Kuang, Austin, TX US

Patent application numberDescriptionPublished
20090302894DUAL GATE TRANSISTOR KEEPER DYNAMIC LOGIC - A dynamic logic gate has a device for charging a dynamic node during a pre-charge phase of a clock. A logic tree evaluates the dynamic node with a device during an evaluate phase of the clock. The dynamic node has a keeper circuit comprising an inverter with its input coupled to the dynamic node and its output coupled to the back gate of a dual gate PFET device. The source of the dual gate PFET is coupled to the power supply and its drain is coupled to the dynamic node forming a half latch. The front gate of the dual gate PFET is coupled to a logic circuit with a mode input and a logic input coupled back to a node sensing the state of the dynamic node. The mode input may be a slow mode to preserve dynamic node state or the clock delayed that turns ON the strong keeper after evaluation.12-10-2009
20090302929Methods and Apparatus for Varying a Supply Voltage or Reference Voltage Using Independent Control of Diode Voltage in Asymmetrical Double-Gate Devices - Methods and apparatus are provided for varying one or more of a supply voltage and reference voltage in an integrated circuit, using independent control of a diode voltage in an asymmetrical double-gate device. An integrated circuit is provided that is controlled by one or more of a supply voltage and a reference voltage. The integrated circuit comprises an independently controlled asymmetrical double-gate device to adjust one or more of the supply voltage and the reference voltage. The independent control may comprise, for example, a back gate bias. The independently controlled asymmetrical double-gate device may be employed in a number of applications, including voltage islands, static RAM, and to improve the power and performance of a processing unit.12-10-2009
20090303778Methods and Apparatus for Varying a Supply Voltage or Reference Voltage Using Independent Control of Diode Voltage in Asymmetrical Double-Gate Devices - Methods and apparatus are provided for varying one or more of a supply voltage and reference voltage in an integrated circuit, using independent control of a diode voltage in an asymmetrical double-gate device. An integrated circuit is provided that is controlled by one or more of a supply voltage and a reference voltage. The integrated circuit comprises an independently controlled asymmetrical double-gate device to adjust one or more of the supply voltage and the reference voltage. The independent control may comprise, for example, a back gate bias. The independently controlled asymmetrical double-gate device may be employed in a number of applications, including voltage islands, static RAM, and to improve the power and performance of a processing unit.12-10-2009
20100001766SYSTEM TO EVALUATE A VOLTAGE IN A CHARGE PUMP AND ASSOCIATED METHODS - A system to evaluate a voltage in a charge pump may include a transistor, and a transistor drain carried by the transistor with the transistor drain receiving a reference current. The system may also include a transistor gate carried by the transistor and connected to the transistor drain. The system may further include an additional transistor and an additional transistor gate carried by the additional transistor and connected to the transistor gate. The system may additionally include an additional transistor drain to receive the reference current mirrored from the additional transistor.01-07-2010

Patent applications by Jente Benedict Kuang, Austin, TX US

Jinbo Kuang, Acton, MA US

Patent application numberDescriptionPublished
20100043551Method and Apparatus for a Micromachined Multisensor - In a micromachined devices having a movable shuttle driven in oscillation, measuring the electrical charge accumulated on opposing drive capacitors to determine the displacement of the movable shuttle. Alternately, in such a micromachined device, measuring the electrical charge accumulated on a drive capacitor and comparing the measured electrical charge to a nominal electrical charge to determine the displacement of the movable shuttle.02-25-2010
20100058861Piezoelectric Transducers and Inertial Sensors using Piezoelectric Transducers - Transducers comprising a frame structure made of piezoelectric material convert energy, through piezoelectric effect, between electrostatic energy associated with voltage differential between the electrodes sandwiching the frame structure and mechanical energy associated with deformation of the frame structure. Inertial sensors such as gyroscopes and accelerators, including inertial sensors comprising ring resonators, utilize said transducers both to generate oscillations of their resonators and to sense the changes in such oscillations produced, in the sensors' frame of reference, by Coriolis forces appearing due to the movement of the sensors.03-11-2010
20110030474Inertial Sensors with Reduced Sensitivity to Quadrature Errors and Micromachining Inaccuracies - Inertial sensors with reduced sensitivity to quadrature errors and micromachining inaccuracies include a gyroscope incorporating two specially-configured single-axis gyroscopes for sensing rotations about two orthogonal axes (the axes of sensitivity) in the device plane, where each single-axis gyroscope includes a resonator having two rotationally-dithered shuttles interconnected by a fork and each shuttle is configured to tilt out-of-plane along a tilt axis perpendicular to the axis of sensitivity and includes corresponding Coriolis sensing electrodes positioned along an axis perpendicular to the tilt axis (i.e., parallel to the axis of sensitivity). The two single-axis gyroscopes may be interconnected, e.g., by one or more in-phase or anti-phase couplings interconnecting the forks and/or the shuttles.02-10-2011

Patent applications by Jinbo Kuang, Acton, MA US

Jinglin Kuang, Corvallis, OR US

Patent application numberDescriptionPublished
20110080477METHOD FOR INTELLIGENT SCANNING USING A TOTAL STATION - System and method for scanning an object using a surveying instrument is provided. The method includes designating an area associated with an object to be scanned. Defining one or more sections within the area associated with the object. Scanning a portion of the area associated with the object corresponding to a first section of the area associated with the object and designating one or more sections adjacent to the first section if scan results indicate presence of an object. Designating one or more sections adjacent to the first section for not scanning if the scan results of the portion of the area associated with the object corresponding to the first section do not indicate presence of an object. A remote control device is provided that can control the surveying instrument, receive the scan results, and analyze the scan results for subsequent use.04-07-2011

Jin-Qiang Kuang, Woodstock, MD US

Patent application numberDescriptionPublished
20110206776METHODS OF MANUFACTURE OF IMMUNOCOMPATIBLE AMNIOTIC MEMBRANE PRODUCTS - Provided herein is a placental product comprising an immunocompatible amniotic membrane. Such placental products can be cryopreserved and contain viable therapeutic cells after thawing. The placental product of the present invention is useful in treating a patient with a tissue injury (e.g. wound or burn) by applying the placental product to the injury. Similar application is useful with ligament and tendon repair and for engraftment procedures such as bone engraftment.08-25-2011
20110212063METHODS OF MANUFACTURE OF IMMUNOCOMPATIBLE CHORIONIC MEMBRANE PRODUCTS - Provided herein is a placental product comprising an immunocompatible chorionic membrane. Such placental products can be cryopreserved and contain viable therapeutic cells after thawing. The placental product of the present invention is useful in treating a patient with a tissue injury (e.g. wound or burn) by applying the placental product to the injury. Similar application is useful with ligament and tendon repair and for engraftment procedures such as bone engraftment.09-01-2011
20110212158IMMUNOCOMPATIBLE CHORIONIC MEMBRANE PRODUCTS - Provided herein is a placental product comprising an immunocompatible chorionic membrane. Such placental products can be cryopreserved and contain viable therapeutic cells after thawing. The placental product of the present invention is useful in treating a patient with a tissue injury (e.g. wound or burn) by applying the placental product to the injury. Similar application is useful with ligament and tendon repair and for engraftment procedures such as bone engraftment.09-01-2011
20110256202IMMUNOCOMPATIBLE AMNIOTIC MEMBRANE PRODUCTS - Provided herein is a placental product comprising an immunocompatible amniotic membrane. Such placental products can be cryopreserved and contain viable therapeutic cells after thawing. The placental product of the present invention is useful in treating a patient with a tissue injury (e.g. wound or burn) by applying the placental product to the injury. Similar application is useful with ligament and tendon repair and for engraftment procedures such as bone engraftment.10-20-2011

Lei Kuang, Ramsey, NJ US

Patent application numberDescriptionPublished
20110181906PUBLISHING CONTENT TO SOCIAL NETWORK SITES FROM APPLICATIONS - A device driver such as a print driver may be configured to a web site. A user may select a driver for sending and publishing data to a selected web site. The driver may automatically transform the content data, authenticates the user to the selected web site and send the data for publishing.07-28-2011

Min Kuang, Decatur, GA US

Patent application numberDescriptionPublished
20110060036Branched Multifunctional Nanoparticle Conjugates And Their Use - Disclosed herein are compounds and compositions including a polyglycerol nanocarrier, a therapeutic agent or imaging agent, and optionally a targeting agent. In certain aspects the disclosed compounds include biocompatible hyperbranched polymer nanocarriers. Such compounds and compositions are useful for the targeted delivery of antitumor agents and imaging agents to tumors in vivo. Methods are also disclosed for detecting and treating such tumors.03-10-2011

Ming Kuang, Canton, MI US

Patent application numberDescriptionPublished
20080243325OPTIMAL ENGINE OPERATING POWER MANAGEMENT STRATEGY FOR A HYBRID ELECTRIC VEHICLE POWERTRAIN - A method is disclosed for managing power in a hybrid electric vehicle powertrain having multiple components, including an engine, a motor, a generator and a high voltage battery. Power losses in the individual components are computed. An engine speed corresponding to a minimum value for the power losses is selected to achieve optimal total powertrain efficiency.10-02-2008
20080270016Navigation System for a Vehicle - A navigation system and method provides travel routes for a vehicle The method includes receiving an origin (10-30-2008
20110010032Optimal Engine Operating Power Management Strategy for a Hybrid Electric Vehicle Powertrain - A method is disclosed for managing power in a hybrid electric vehicle powertrain having multiple components, including at least two of a group comprising an engine, a motor, a generator and a high voltage battery. Power losses in the individual components are computed. An engine operating speed and torque for a given vehicle speed and total power command is determined so that total power losses for powertrain components are minimized.01-13-2011

Patent applications by Ming Kuang, Canton, MI US

Ming L. Kuang, Canton, MI US

Patent application numberDescriptionPublished
20090250277Battery Equalization Using a Plug-In Charger in a Hybrid Electric Vehicle - In a hybrid electric motor vehicle , a power supply system for storing and supplying electrical power includes a motor-generator located onboard the vehicle, driveably connected to the vehicle wheels and producing AC electric power, an energy storage device for alternately storing and discharging electric power, an inverter coupled to the motor-generator and the energy storage device for converting alternating current produced by the motor-generator to direct current transmitted to the energy storage device, and for converting direct current stored in the energy storage device to alternating current transmitted to the motor-generator, an off board source of AC electric power located external to the vehicle, and a charger coupled to said electric power source and the energy storage device for supplying DC electric power to the energy storage device from said AC electric power source.10-08-2009
20110166732DISTANCE BASED BATTERY CHARGE DEPLETION CONTROL FOR PHEV ENERGY MANAGEMENT - In a plug-in hybrid electric vehicle (PHEV), the vehicle may be operated in a charge-(CD) mode to ensure that the battery is effectively discharged or in a charge-sustaining (CS) mode in which the battery state of charge is maintained by operating the internal combustion engine predominantly for propulsion. In trips that are longer than that which fully depletes the battery storage, it is possible to control the proportion in a manner that is between CS and CD modes to provide overall higher efficiency while still effectively discharging the battery over the course of the trip. Such higher efficiency operation is possible when information about the distance until the next charging event is available.07-07-2011
20120022731Series-Drive Operation During Launch and Creep of a Hybrid Electric Vehicle - A method for launching a vehicle includes determining that vehicle speed is less than a reference, demanded wheel power is less than a reference wheel power, and demanded engine power is less than a reference engine power; charging a battery using a generator driven by an engine; using an electric machine powered by the battery to drive vehicle wheels; and opening a clutch located in a drive path between a transmission and the generator.01-26-2012

Patent applications by Ming L. Kuang, Canton, MI US

Pei Qiong Kuang, Horseheads, NY US

Patent application numberDescriptionPublished
20100239479Process For Removing Toxic Metals From A Fluid Stream - A process for removing at least one of As, Cd, Hg and Se from a fluid stream, comprising: (I) providing a plurality of Group A particles of a Group A sorbent material, said Group A sorbent material comprising: an activated carbon matrix defining a plurality of pores; sulfur; and an additive adapted for promoting the removal of at least one of As, Cd, Hg and Se from a fluid stream, wherein the additive is distributed throughout the activated carbon matrix; and (II) contacting the fluid stream with a plurality of Group A particles of the Group A sorbent material. The process can involve powder injection, a packed sorbent bed, a fluidized sorbent bed, and combinations thereof.09-23-2010
20110020202SORBENT BODIES COMPRISING ACTIVATED CARBON, PROCESSES FOR MAKING THEM, AND THEIR USE - Sorbent bodies comprising activated carbon, processes for making them, and methods of using them. The sorbent bodies can be used to remove toxic elements from a fluid, such as from a gas stream. For instance, the sorbent bodies may be used to remove elemental mercury or mercury in an oxidized state from a coal combustion flue gas.01-27-2011

Peiqiong Q. Kuang, Horseheads, NY US

Patent application numberDescriptionPublished
20090111690Sorbent comprising activated carbon, process for making same and use thereof - A sorbent body adapted for abating toxic elements from a fluid stream, such as a carbon combustion flue gas stream or a syngas stream produced in coal gasification process, and process for making such sorbent. The sorbent body comprises an activated carbon matrix defining a plurality of pores, sulfur and an additive adapted for promoting the abatement of toxic elements from the fluid stream. At least one of the additive is formed into the sorbent body by in-situ forming such as in-situ extrusion. The sorbent is useful for abatement of, e.g., arsenic, cadmium, mercury and selenium from gas streams.04-30-2009

Ping Kuang, Troy, NY US

Patent application numberDescriptionPublished
20120031487Nanoscale High-Aspect-Ratio Metallic Structure and Method of Manufacturing Same - Nanoscale high-aspect-ratio metallic structures and methods are presented. Such structures may form transparent electrode to enhance the performance of solar cells and light-emitting diodes. These structures can be used as infrared control filters because they reflect high amounts of infrared radiation. A grating structure of polymeric bars affixed to a transparent substrate is used. The sides of the bars are coated with metal forming nanowires. Electrodes may be configured to couple to a subset of the rails forming interdigitated electrodes. Encapsulation is used to improve transparency and transparency at high angles. The structure may be inverted to facilitate fabrication of a solar cell or other device on the back-side of the structure. Multiple layered electrodes having an active layer sandwiched between two conductive layers may be used. Layered electro-active layers may be used to form a smart window where the structure is encapsulated between glass to modify the incoming light.02-09-2012

Ping Kuang, Ames, IA US

Patent application numberDescriptionPublished
20110203656Nanoscale High-Aspect-Ratio Metallic Structure and Method of Manufacturing Same - Nanoscale high-aspect-ratio metallic structures and methods are presented. Such structures may form transparent electrode to enhance the performance of solar cells and light-emitting diodes. These structures can be used as infrared control filters because they reflect high amounts of infrared radiation. A grating structure of polymeric bars affixed to a transparent substrate is used. The sides of the bars are coated with metal forming nanowires. Electrodes may be configured to couple to a subset of the rails forming interdigitated electrodes. Encapsulation is used to improve transparency and transparency at high angles. The structure may be inverted to facilitate fabrication of a solar cell or other device on the back-side of the structure. Multiple layered electrodes having an active layer sandwiched between two conductive layers may be used. Layered electro-active layers may be used to form a smart window where the structure is encapsulated between glass to modify the incoming light.08-25-2011

Rongze Kuang, Green Brook, NJ US

Patent application numberDescriptionPublished
20090170861Pyridazinone Derivatives Useful as Glucan Synthase Inhibitors - In its many embodiments, the present invention provides -substituted pyridazinone compounds as glucan synthase inhibitors, methods of preparing such compounds, pharmaceutical including one or more of such compounds, methods of preparing pharmaceutical formulations including one or more such compounds or one or more such compounds along with other antifungal agents, and methods of treatment, prevention, inhibition, or amelioration of one or more fungal infections associated with glucan synthase using such compounds or pharmaceutical compositions.07-02-2009
20110224136INHIBITORS OF DIACYLGLYCEROL ACYLTRANSFERASE - The present invention relates to novel heterocyclic compounds as diacylglycerol acyltransferase (“DGAT”) inhibitors, pharmaceutical compositions comprising the heterocyclic compounds and the use of the compounds for treating or preventing a cardiovascular disease, a metabolic disorder, obesity or an obesity-related disorder, diabetes, dyslipidemia, a diabetic complication, impaired glucose tolerance or impaired fasting glucose. An illustrative compound of the invention is shown below.09-15-2011
20110224137INHIBITORS OF DIACYLGLYCEROL ACYLTRANSFERASE - The present invention relates to novel heterocyclic compounds as diacylglycerol acyltransferase (“DGAT”) inhibitors, pharmaceutical compositions comprising the heterocyclic compounds and the use of the compounds for treating or preventing a cardiovascular disease, a metabolic disorder, obesity or an obesity-related disorder, diabetes, dyslipidemia, a diabetic complication, impaired glucose tolerance or impaired fasting glucose. An illustrative compound of the invention is shown below: formula (I).09-15-2011
20110224193INHIBITORS OF DIACYLGLYCEROL ACYLTRANSFERASE - The present invention relates to novel heterocyclic compounds as diacylglycerol acyltransferase (“DGAT”) inhibitors, pharmaceutical compositions comprising the heterocyclic compounds and the use of the compounds for treating or preventing a cardiovascular disease, a metabolic disorder, obesity or an obesity-related disorder, diabetes, dyslipidemia, a diabetic complication, impaired glucose tolerance or impaired fasting glucose. An illustrative compound of the invention is shown with this abstract.09-15-2011
20110251207BIARYL-SPIROAMINOOXAZOLINE ANALOGUES AS ALPHA 2C ADRENERGIC RECEPTOR MODULATORS - In its many embodiments, the present invention provides a novel class of biaryi spiroaminooxazoline analogues as modulators of α2C adrenergic receptor agonists, methods of preparing such compounds, pharmaceutical compositions containing one or more such compounds, methods of preparing pharmaceutical formulations comprising one or more such compounds, and methods of treatment, prevention, inhibition, or amelioration of one or more conditions associated with the α2C adrenergic receptors using such compounds or pharmaceutical compositions.10-13-2011

Patent applications by Rongze Kuang, Green Brook, NJ US

Shan-Ming Kuang, Florence, SC US

Patent application numberDescriptionPublished
20080312288SOLID FORMS OF 2-CHLORO-4-[1-(4-FLUORO-PHENYL)-2,5-DIMETHYL-1H-IMIDAZOL-4-YLETHYNYL]-PYRIDINE - The present invention relates to the mono-sulfate salt, crystalline forms A and B of the mono-sulfate salt, an amorphous form of the mono-sulfate salt, hemi-sulfate salts, and a crystalline form A of the hemi-sulfate salt of the compound 2-chloro-4-[1-(4-fluoro-phenyl)-2,5-dimethyl-1H-imidazol-4-ylethynyl]-pyridine.12-18-2008
20100076191PROCESS FOR PREPARING TRIAZOLE SUBSTITUTED AZAINDOLEOXOACETIC PIPERAZINE DERIVATIVES AND NOVEL SALT FORMS PRODUCED THEREIN - A process is provided for preparing triazole substituted azaindoleoxoacetic piperazine derivative. Novel intermediates produced in the above process, and novel N-1 and amorphous forms of a 1,2,3-triazole substituted azaindoloxoacetic piperazine derivatives and processes for producing such novel forms are also provided.03-25-2010
20100292246FORMULATIONS OF 1-(4-BENZOYL-PIPERAZIN-1-YL)-2-[4-METHOXY-7-(3-METHYL-[1,2,4]TRIAZOL-1-YL- )-1H-PYRROLO[2,3-C]PYRIDIN-3-YL]-ETHANE-1,2-DIONE - The instant invention provides formulations of 1-(4-benzoyl-piperazin-1-yl)-2-[4-methoxy-7-(3-methyl-[1,2,4]triazol-1-yl)-1H-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridin-3-yl]-ethane-1,2-dione; processes for the production of such formulations; and methods of treating HIV or AIDS with such crystalline materials or such formulations.11-18-2010
20110172428METHODS FOR THE PREPARATION OF INDAZOLE-3-CARBOXYLIC ACID AND N-(S)-1-AZABICYCLO[2.2.2]OCT-3-YL-1H-INDAZOLE-3-CARBOXAMIDE HYDROCHLORIDE SALT - The present invention provides novel methods for preparing indazole-3-carboxylic acid 2, a key starting material for the manufacture of agonists or partial agonists of the nicotinic α-7 receptor, such as N—(S)-1-azabicyclo[2.2.2]oct-3-yl-1H-indazole-3-carboxamide HCl salt 13. Nicotinic α-7 receptor agonists and partial agonists are being useful in the treatment of disease conditions associated with defective or malfunctioning nicotinic acetylcholine receptors, especially of the brain, such as for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease and schizophrenia, as well as other psychiatric and neurological disorders. The present methods are useful for preparing indazole-3-carboxylic acid on scaled-up levels.07-14-2011
20120035222Solid forms of 2-Chloro-4-[1-(4-fluoro-phenyl)-2,5-dimethyl-1H-imidazol-4-ylethynyl]-pyr- idine - The present invention relates to mono-sulfate and hemi-sulfate salts of 2-Chloro-4-[1-(4-fluoro-phenyl)-2,5-dimethyl-1H-imidazol-4-ylethynyl]-pyridine, to crystalline and amorphous forms thereof and to their use in pharmaceutical formulations.02-09-2012

Patent applications by Shan-Ming Kuang, Florence, SC US

Shaobo Kuang, Lansdale, PA US

Patent application numberDescriptionPublished
20090031407Method and system for security check or verification - An security check or verification method includes generating at least one verification code or number for each user at a security check/verification server, sending the generated verification code or number to user's dedicated mobile device though a secured connection, entering the verification code when user login to a web site, sending the verification code or number to the security check server from the web site server, allowing the user access based on the correct user name, password, and the confirmation form the security check server.01-29-2009
20100088314Method and system for searching on internet - The present invention provides methods and systems for presenting users a search results with choices to display the results in a different sorting or ranking orders. The two or more sets of search results in a different sorting or ranking orders are displayed in the same page. The present invention provides methods and systems to assign truthiness scores to news, messages, or stories.04-08-2010
20100175102Interactive media system - An interactive media system includes a broadcasting device for broadcasting TV signals, and a receiving device for receiving TV signals. The TV signals, such as a TV commercial for new movie preview, contain screen related action codes that include device type, action type and the detail action information. The receiving device includes storage for storing the reference address for other home electronic devices, and a button on a remote controller for the users to start interactive with the interactive media system. When the user presses the button, the receiving device will send the action codes to the designated other home device or another TV screen channel, to allow users to perform the action on the other home device instead of performing the action on TV. The system also allows users just use number keys to navigate web.07-08-2010

Patent applications by Shaobo Kuang, Lansdale, PA US

Wan Kuang, Boise, ID US

Patent application numberDescriptionPublished
20100103495SURFACE PLASMON OPTICAL MODULATOR - A high-speed optical modulator based on Surface Plasmon-Polariton (SPP) at the hetero-junction of a metal-insulator-semiconductor (MIS) tunneling diode and including a phase-matching optical element, such as a prism or gold-lattice structure, is described. An investigation using the coupled mode theory shows that the applied bias across the hetero-junction changes the optical reflectance of an optically coupled MIS tunneling diode, such as a prism-coupled MIS tunneling diode or a gold lattice-coupled MIS tunneling diode, while the modulation efficiency achievable of the device depends on the thickness of the metal film used to construct the tunneling diode.04-29-2010

Wenfeng Kuang, Baton Rouge, LA US

Patent application numberDescriptionPublished
20080249203Class of Amine Coinitiators in Photoinitiated Polymerizations - A new class of amines is incorporated into photopolymerizable systems employing type I or type II photoinitiators. These amines are trialkylamines having a total of 10 to about 36 carbon atoms in the molecule and wherein at least one alkyl group has a chain length of at least 8 carbon atoms. Preferably, one or two of the alkyl groups are methyl or ethyl or one of each. Short chain amines as defined herein provide synergistic results when used with such trialkylamines.10-09-2008
20080319138Initiator Systems for Use in Curing Unsaturated Resins, and Curable Compositions and Methods For Curing Them - Trivalent organic phosphorus compounds are used in combination with tertiary aromatic amine cure promoters in connection with peroxide initiated curing of curable unsaturated resins such as cross-linkable polyesters. The curing is conducted in the presence or absence of monomers having a terminal double bond. Curing rates have been improved by use of such combinations.12-25-2008
20090281258Amine Promoter Blends For Peroxide-Initiated Curing Systems - Amine blend cure promoters comprising aromatic and tertiary alkyl amines are disclosed for promoting the cure of unsaturated polymer resins with a peroxide initiator, as well as methods for promoting the cure of such resins.11-12-2009

Patent applications by Wenfeng Kuang, Baton Rouge, LA US