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Knebel, US

Daniel R. Knebel, Carmel, NY US

Patent application numberDescriptionPublished
20080252331DEVICE FOR DEFEATING REVERSE ENGINEERING OF INTEGRATED CIRCUITS BY OPTICAL MEANS - A method for an electronic device is provided for preventing reverse engineering by monitoring light emissions emitted from transistors and such electrically active devices in the electronic device. The method emits extraneous randomized light emissions in substantial close proximity to the transistors to hide a pattern of light emissions emitted from the transistors. As one feature, the device can include a source of randomized light emissions in substantial close proximity to the transistors to hide a pattern of the emitted light from the transistors in randomized light emissions emitted by the source. As a second feature, the device can emit the randomized light emissions by randomly delaying an electrical signal that is electrically coupled to the transistors and, in response to the randomly delayed electrical signal, the transistors randomly emitting light emissions thereby hiding a separate pattern of light emission emitted from the transistors.10-16-2008
20100044724DEVICE FOR DEFEATING REVERSE ENGINEERING OF INTEGRATED CIRCUITS BY OPTICAL MEANS - An integrated circuit and method are provided for preventing reverse engineering by monitoring light emissions emitted from transistors and such electrically active devices in the integrated circuit. The method prevents, in an integrated circuit, a pattern of light emitted from at least one active device in the integrated circuit from being detected external to the integrated circuit by reduction of the intensity of light emitted from the at least one active device in the integrated circuit thereby preventing the reduced intensity light emitted from the at least one active device in the integrated circuit from being detected external to the integrated circuit. The intensity of light emitted from the at least one active device in the integrated circuit can be reduced by modification of operational characteristics of the at least one active device during switching transitions.02-25-2010
20100044725DEVICE FOR DEFEATING REVERSE ENGINEERING OF INTEGRATED CIRCUITS BY OPTICAL MEANS - An integrated circuit and method are provided for preventing reverse engineering by monitoring light emissions emitted from transistors and such electrically active devices in the integrated circuit. The method prevents, in an integrated circuit, a pattern of light emitted from at least one active device in the integrated circuit from being detected external to the integrated circuit by fading the light emitted from the at least one active device in the integrated circuit and that is emitted external to the integrated circuit. Bright light emission emitted in substantial close proximity to the at least one active device in the integrated circuit, and emitted external to the integrated circuit, fades a pattern of light emission emitted from the at least one active device.02-25-2010
20100046756DEVICE FOR DEFEATING REVERSE ENGINEERING OF INTEGRATED CIRCUITS BY OPTICAL MEANS - An integrated circuit and method are provided for preventing reverse engineering by monitoring light emissions emitted from transistors and such electrically active devices in the integrated circuit. The method prevents, in an integrated circuit, a pattern of light emitted from at least one active device in the integrated circuit from being detected external to the integrated circuit by randomizing a pattern of light emitted from the at least one active device in an integrated circuit and that is emitted external to the integrated circuit. The pattern of light emitted from the at least one active device in the integrated circuit and that is emitted external to the integrated circuit can be randomized by randomizing a clock signal applied to a clocked circuit comprising the at least one active device in the integrated circuit.02-25-2010

Patent applications by Daniel R. Knebel, Carmel, NY US

Daniel R. Knebel, Mahopac, NY US

Patent application numberDescriptionPublished
20080263383FREQUENCY MODIFICATION TECHNIQUES THAT ADJUST AN OPERATING FREQUENCY TO COMPENSATE FOR AGING ELECTRONIC COMPONENTS - A number of performance parameters for the electronic system are determined at a particular age of the electronic system. The performance parameters can be correlated to maximum operating frequency of electronic components of the electronic system for the particular age of the electronic system. Operating frequency of the electronic components is adjusted in accordance with the performance parameters. The performance parameters may be predetermined (such as through reliability and burn-in testing), determined during the life of the electronic system, or some combination of these. Performance parameters can comprise prior operating frequencies, hours of operation, ambient temperature, and supply voltage. Performance parameters can comprise performance statistics determined using age-monitoring circuits, where an aged circuit is compared with a circuit enabled only for comparison. Performance statistics may also be determined though error detection circuits. If an error is detected, the operating frequency can be reduced.10-23-2008

Patent applications by Daniel R. Knebel, Mahopac, NY US

Kevin J. Knebel, Simi Valley, CA US

Patent application numberDescriptionPublished
20090200237ENERGY SAVING SPIRAL ELEMENT - A filter media, in particular a separation module, characterized by a flow control strip (08-13-2009

Mark J. Knebel, Tomball, TX US

Patent application numberDescriptionPublished
20080210418Split Body Swelling Packer - A swelling packer system uses modules that can be joined together and mounted over a tubular using a vertical split that can be drawn closed with a tapered pin in overlapping loops. The pins are circumferentially spaced apart as between adjacent modules. End rings can protect the modules for run in and act as extrusion barriers during and after the swelling is complete. The module ends can be overlapped in an interlocking fashion which allows multiple elements to be joined together to make a packer assembly as long as desired with any combination of swelling elements in a single packer assembly. Optionally, interior grooves in the swelling material can hold split ring seals or o-ring type seals that are slipped over a tubular end before a module is clamped on. The sealing elements can be triggered with water or hydrocarbons or with other materials already in the wellbore or introduced to it or other surface or locally actuated triggers.09-04-2008

Patrick Knebel, Fort Collins, CO US

Patent application numberDescriptionPublished
20090106494ALLOCATING SPACE IN DEDICATED CACHE WAYS - A system comprises a processor core and a cache coupled to the core and comprising at least one cache way dedicated to the core, where the cache way comprises multiple cache lines. The system also comprises a cache controller coupled to the cache. Upon receiving a data request from the core, the cache controller determines whether the cache has a predetermined amount of invalid cache lines. If the cache does not have the predetermined amount of invalid cache lines, the cache controller is adapted to allocate space in the cache for new data, where the space is allocable in the at least one cache way dedicated to the core.04-23-2009
20090106496UPDATING CACHE BITS USING HINT TRANSACTION SIGNALS - A system comprises processing logic that issues a request associated with an address. The system comprises a first cache that comprises a plurality of line frames. Each line frame has a status bit indicative of how recently that line frame has been accessed. The system comprises a second cache comprising another line frame having another status bit that is indicative of how recently the another line frame has been accessed. The another line frame comprises data other than the another status bit. If one of the plurality of line frames comprises the data associated with the address and the status bit associated with the one of the plurality of line frames is in a predetermined state, the first cache generates a hint transaction signal which is used to update the another status bit. The hint transaction signal does not cause the data to be updated.04-23-2009
20100153659SERVICING MEMORY READ REQUESTS - Included are embodiments for a method for servicing memory read requests. At least one embodiment of a method includes receiving read requests from the I/O device; testing predetermined fields from the read requests to predict a type of read request; and when the type of request is predicted to be a data read request, then route the read request to a first queue. Additionally, some embodiments include when the type of request is predicted to be a control read request, then route the read request to a second queue, wherein the second queue has a higher priority than the first queue; determining which of the first queue and second queue to read; retrieving at least one of the read requests from the determined queue; and processing the retrieved read request.06-17-2010

Patent applications by Patrick Knebel, Fort Collins, CO US