Kimmel, US
Adam Kimmel, Union Grove, WI US
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20080295784 | WATER VAPORIZER WITH INTERMEDIATE STEAM SUPERHEATING PASS - The present invention provides a water vaporizer including a first flow path connected to a water inlet, a second flow path for receiving superheated water vapor from the first flow path and being connected to a vapor outlet to exhaust the superheated water vapor, and a third flow path extending between an exhaust inlet and an exhaust outlet and being oriented to transfer heat from an exhaust flow to the superheated water vapor. The water vaporizer can also include a first convoluted fin positioned along the second flow path, and a second convoluted fin positioned along the second flow path adjacent to and separated from the first fin to define a gap extending between the first and second fins along a length of the first fin in a direction substantially parallel to the exhaust flow along the third flow path. | 12-04-2008 |
Adam S. Kimmel, Union Grove, WI US
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20130081794 | LAYERED CORE HEAT EXCHANGER - A layered core heat exchanger is provided, and includes first and second fluid flow passages defined by heat exchanger plates stacked one above the other. Fluids passing through the first and second fluid flow passages are in thermal communication with each other through the plates, in order to provide for the exchange of heat between the fluids. A third fluid flow passage is provided adjacent one of the flow paths, and has a lower fluid capacity than the first and second flow passages. | 04-04-2013 |
20150049470 | BURNER CUP - A device has a canister with a bulk wick occupying at least most of the canister, and a lid affixed to the canister and in contact with the bulk wick. The lid defines an opening exposing a portion of the bulk wick for lighting. | 02-19-2015 |
20150153038 | METHYL ESTER TORCH FUEL - A coconut methyl ester torch fuel is disclosed. | 06-04-2015 |
20150276216 | PALM KERNEL METHYL ESTER TORCH FUEL - A palm kernel methyl ester torch fuel is disclosed. | 10-01-2015 |
Andrew Kimmel, Ithaca, NY US
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20100052222 | METHOD AND DEVICE FOR CREATING THREE-DIMENSIONAL HOLLOW OBJECTS FROM RADIATION CURABLE RESIN - A device for forming hollow three-dimensional objects from radiation curable resin includes a light container having an interlocking base and a pivotal lid with cooperating interior surfaces forming a light chamber. An interior surface of the pivotal lid has a light source attached thereto directing light toward an interior surface of the interlocking base. A multi-axis rotating mechanism, such as a gyroscope, is positioned within the light container, the gyroscope having moving rings. A translucent three-dimensional mold capsule is removably secured to the multi-axis rotating mechanism, wherein a radiation curable resin is inserted in to the mold capsule. The associated method includes providing a translucent mold capsule with a hollow interior chamber; filling the translucent mold capsule with an amount of radiation curable resin sufficient to coat an interior surface of the hollow interior chamber of the translucent mold capsule; sealing the translucent mold capsule to contain the radiation curable resin within the hollow interior chamber; inserting and attaching the translucent mold capsule into a multi-axis rotating mechanism; positioning the multi-axis rotating mechanism within a light container having an interlocking base and lid and light source; activating the light source; setting the multi-axis rotating mechanism in motion for a period of time; removing the translucent mold capsule from the multi-axis rotating mechanism; and removing the hollow three-dimensional object so formed from the translucent mold capsule. | 03-04-2010 |
Andrew I. Kimmel US
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20110032958 | ELECTROMAGNETIC ENERGY DISTRIBUTIONS FOR ELECTROMAGNETICALLY INDUCED MECHANICAL CUTTING - Output optical energy pulses including relatively high energy magnitudes at the beginning of each pulse are disclosed. As a result of the relatively high energy magnitudes which lead each pulse, the leading edge of each pulse includes a relatively large slope. This slope is preferably greater than or equal to 5. Additionally, the full-width half-max value of the output optical energy distributions are between 0.025 and 250 microseconds and, more preferably, are about 70 microseconds. A flashlamp is used to drive the laser system, and a current is used to drive the flashlamp. A flashlamp current generating circuit includes a solid core inductor which has an inductance of 50 microhenries and a capacitor which has a capacitance of 50 microfarads. | 02-10-2011 |
20110281230 | TRANSPARENT DENTIFRICE FOR USE WITH ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION EMITTING TOOTHBRUSH SYSTEM - A cleaning and whitening system for teeth having an electromagnetic radiation emitting toothbrush and a dentifrice with a photosensitive agent is disclosed. The toothbrush has a cleaning surface, such as bristles. The toothbrush is also adapted to direct electromagnetic radiation toward the cleaning surface. The electromagnetic radiation may be monochromatic or polychromatic. Further, the electromagnetic radiation may be substantially free of ultraviolet radiation, Additionally, the electromagnetic radiation may consist essentially of wavelengths within a range of 300 to 750 nanometers. The photosensitive agent is dispersed throughout the dentifrice. The dentifrice transmits the electromagnetic radiation through a varying thickness disposed over a target surface during use of the system. As a result, a significant portion of the photosensitive agent reacts, resulting in whitening stains, removing and/or disclosing undesired substances, and/or foaming. The dentifrice may be clear and may have clear abrasive particles. A method for tuning the cleaning and whitening system for teeth includes formulating the dentifrice with photosensitive agents that react to a range of electromagnetic radiation and providing a toothbrush that emits that electromagnetic radiation range, Another method of tuning the cleaning and whitening system includes designing a toothbrush that emits a range of electromagnetic radiation and formulating a dentifrice with photosensitive agents that react to the electromagnetic radiation range. | 11-17-2011 |
Arthur T. Kimmel, Dallas, TX US
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20100117450 | INTEGRATED MULTIPLE OUTPUT POWER CONVERSION SYSTEM - A voltage converter includes a plurality of power conversion circuits that receive respective digital control inputs and supply respective output signals that are separately programmable to have respective desired voltages. A control circuit, a portion of which is shared by the power conversion circuits on a time multiplexed basis, supplies the digital control inputs. The shared portion of the control circuit includes, a first selector circuit to select on the time multiplexed basis set points for respective ones of the output signals; a digital-to-analog converter to convert a selected set point to an analog set point signal, a second selector circuit to select one of measured signals that correspond to respective ones of the set points, and a summer coupled to determine a difference between the analog set point signal and a corresponding measured signal and generate an error signal indicative thereof | 05-13-2010 |
Bruce E. Kimmel, Reston, VA US
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20130237474 | Biosynthetic Polypeptide Fusion Inhibitors - Modified biosynthetic polypeptide fusion inhibitors, methods for manufacturing, and uses thereof are provided. | 09-12-2013 |
Bruce E. Kimmel, Ashburn, VA US
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20130287766 | ANTIBODIES AND METHODS FOR MAKING AND USING THEM - The invention provides antibodies, including chimeric human antibodies, recombinant antibodies, synthetic anti-bodies, and the nucleic acids encoding them, and methods for making and using these immunoglobulins. The invention provides recombinant and synthetic polypeptide and nucleic acid embodiments of these polypeptides and/or antibodies. The invention also provides polypeptides comprising, or consisting of, consensus human framework regions, or “Independently Consensused Frameworks (ICFs)”, nucleic acids encoding them, and libraries and kits comprising these ICFs and/or antibodies of the invention, individually and in combinatorial libraries and combinations. | 10-31-2013 |
Bruce E. Kimmel, Leesburg, VA US
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20150018530 | Novel Prodrug Containing Molecule Compositions and Their Uses - Novel prodrug compositions and uses thereof are provided. | 01-15-2015 |
Candice Kimmel, Sturgis, SD US
Danny Thomas Kimmel, Phoenix, AZ US
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20150276787 | CO-LOCATION OF HIGH-MAINTENANCE AIR DATA SYSTEM COMPONENTS INTO ONE LRU - Systems and methods for the co-location of high-maintenance air data system components into one LRU are disclosed. In at least one embodiment, an air data sensing line-replaceable unit (LRU) comprises at least one pressure sensor and at least one probe or port coupled to the at least one pressure sensor. The at least one probe or port conduits air located outside the air data sensing LRU to the at least one pressure sensor. Further, the at least one probe or port and the at least one pressure sensor are connected to each other by a permanent connection. | 10-01-2015 |
20160102994 | SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR ATTITUDE FAULT DETECTION BASED ON AIR DATA AND AIRCRAFT CONTROL SETTINGS - Systems and methods for attitude fault detection based on air data and aircraft control settings are provided. In one embodiment, a sensor monitor for an aircraft attitude measurement system comprises: an aircraft model configured to model a plurality of states, the plurality of states including at least an aircraft attitude state, an aircraft velocity state, a sink rate error state, and a wind velocity state; a propagator-estimator configured to utilize the plurality of states of the aircraft model to process air data measurements and attitude measurements from a first inertial measurement unit of the aircraft attitude measurement system; and a residual evaluator configured to input residual error values generated by the propagator-estimator, wherein the residual evaluator outputs an alert signal when the residual error values exceed a predetermined statistical threshold. | 04-14-2016 |
David E. Kimmel, Fredricksburg, VA US
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20130147604 | METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR ENABLING SMART BUILDING EVACUATION - The present invention is directed to providing a method and system that enables a first responder firefighter to take command of a building having a potential fire event. Using the method and system herein, the firefighter is able to clearly signal and guide the safe evacuation of that building. A group of sensors are mounted throughout the building to monitor various possible fire/smoke events. Also mounted in the building are signal arrays that are controlled and triggered by the firefighter to clearly delineate a safe and efficient evacuation route from the building. | 06-13-2013 |
David E. Kimmel, Fredericksburg, VA US
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20090121860 | Method and apparatus for remotely monitoring a site - The present invention is directed to providing systems and methods for remotely monitoring sites to provide real-time information which can readily permit distinguishing false alarms, and which can identify and track the precise location of an alarm. In embodiments, monitoring capabilities such as intrusion/fire detection and tracking capabilities, can be implemented through the use of multistate indicators in an interface which permits information to be transmitted using standard network protocols from a remote site to a monitoring station in near real-time. In embodiments, communications can be handed from the centrally located host monitoring station to a mobile monitoring station (for example, a laptop computer in a responding vehicle, such as a police or fire vehicle). Additional embodiments include the measurement of environmental parameters such as temperature, carbon monoxide and differential air pressure to detect, monitor and manage a fire event. These measurements along with selected controllable output devices deployed in a space, such as sprinkler control valves and individually or zoned sprinkler heads, are used to initiate and control fire suppression technology both locally and remotely. For instance, a system of the present invention may detect a fire and cause a sprinkler system to disburse water in a facility. | 05-14-2009 |
20130169817 | METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR ENABLING SMART BUILDING RESCUE - The present invention is directed to providing a method and system that enables a first responder firefighter to take command of a building having a potential fire event. Using the method and system herein, the firefighter is able to clearly signal and guide the safe evacuation of that building. Also mounted in the building are signal arrays that are controlled and triggered by the firefighter to clearly delineate a safe and efficient evacuation route from the building. Room signal stations are provided and can be shown to the first responder firefighter to help prioritize the rescue of a building and allows for interaction and communication between an occupant and a firefighter in order to facilitate or enable more efficient and safer rescue. | 07-04-2013 |
Donald B. Kimmel, Doylestown, PA US
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20120201835 | ANTIBODIES SPECIFIC FOR DKK-1 - Antibodies specific for Dkk-1, an inhibitor of the osteoanabolic Wnt/LRP5 signaling pathway, are described. The antibodies, which inhibit binding of Dkk-1 to LRP5, are useful in compositions for stimulating bone growth, in particular, compositions for treating bone disorders which result in a loss in bone, for example, osteoporosis. | 08-09-2012 |
Douglas Kimmel, Fort Collins, CO US
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20120228873 | Sanitary Fitting with Parabolic Entrance and Vortex-Forming, Suction-Relief Ribs - A sanitary fitting has a flange portion, a connector portion, and a parabolic entrance disposed therebetween. The flange portion has a planar ring surface that defines a central opening. The connector portion defines a lumen extending from the central opening toward an outlet port. The parabolic entrance surface extends from the planar ring surface and transitions into the connector portion to define a portion of the lumen. One or more suction-relief ribs may be arranged along the surface of the flange portion and extend into the parabolic entrance. The suction-relief ribs may have a twisting curvature for causing rotation of fluid flow through the sanitary fitting. | 09-13-2012 |
Hans E. Kimmel, Sparks, NV US
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20130333415 | Natural Gas Liquefaction Process to Extend Lifetime of Gas Wells - A variable speed liquid LNG expander (X1) and a variable speed two-phase LNG expander (X2) in line, downstream from X1. The rotational speed of both expanders can be controlled and changed independent from each other. The speed of expander X1 and expander X2 is determined in such way that the amount of liquid LNG downstream from the PHS compared to the feed gas supply is maximized and the amount of vapor and boil-off downstream of X2 is minimized. | 12-19-2013 |
Hans E. Kimmel, Reno, NV US
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20090031755 | Natural gas liquefaction process to extend lifetime of gas wells - A variable speed liquid LNG expander (X | 02-05-2009 |
James E. Kimmel, Eagle Point, OR US
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20110192066 | HANDGUARD SYSTEMS FOR FIREARMS - A hand guard assembly for attachment to a firearm includes an anchor member and a sleeve. The anchor member is coupled to the firearm and defines an inner bore through which a barrel of the firearm extends when the anchor member is coupled to the firearm. The sleeve surrounds a portion of the barrel of the firearm in an overlying relationship. The sleeve is coupled to the anchor member at a first end so that when the assembly is attached to the firearm, the sleeve is cantilevered from the anchor member with an inner surface of the sleeve and an outer surface of the barrel being radially spaced apart from one another. | 08-11-2011 |
Jeff Kimmel, Chapel Hill, NC US
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20120278382 | EXTENT-BASED STORAGE ARCHITECTURE - An extent-based storage architecture is implemented by a storage server receiving a read request for an extent from a client, wherein the extent includes a group of contiguous blocks and the read request includes a file block number. The storage server retrieves an extent identifier from a first sorted data structure, wherein the storage server uses the received file block number to traverse the first sorted data structure to the extent identifier. The storage server retrieves a reference to the extent from a second sorted data structure, wherein the storage server uses the retrieved extent identifier to traverse the second sorted data structure to the reference, and wherein the second sorted data structure is global across a plurality of volumes. The storage server retrieves the extent from a storage device using the reference and returns the extent to the client. | 11-01-2012 |
20140172928 | EXTENT-BASED STORAGE ARCHITECTURE - An extent-based storage architecture is implemented by a storage server receiving a read request for an extent from a client, wherein the extent includes a group of contiguous blocks and the read request includes a file block number. The storage server retrieves an extent identifier from a first sorted data structure, wherein the storage server uses the received file block number to traverse the first sorted data structure to the extent identifier. The storage server retrieves a reference to the extent from a second sorted data structure, wherein the storage server uses the retrieved extent identifier to traverse the second sorted data structure to the reference, and wherein the second sorted data structure is global across a plurality of volumes. The storage server retrieves the extent from a storage device using the reference and returns the extent to the client. | 06-19-2014 |
Jeffrey S. Kimmel, Chapel Hill, NC US
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20080275925 | System and Method for Generating Consistent Images of a Set of Data Objects - A system and method efficiently generates a set of parallel persistent consistency point images (PCPIs) of volumes configured as a SVS and served by a plurality of nodes interconnected as a cluster. A volume operations daemon (VOD) executing on a node of the cluster is configured to manage generation of the volume PCPIs. Notably, the set of PCPIs is generated substantially in parallel to thereby obtain a consistent and accurate point in time reference of the entire SVS. | 11-06-2008 |
20100017496 | METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR USING SHARED MEMORY WITH OPTIMIZED DATA FLOW TO IMPROVE INPUT/OUTPUT THROUGHOUT AND LATENCY - The data path in a network storage system is streamlined by sharing a memory among multiple functional modules (e.g., N-module and D-module) of a storage server that facilitates symmetric access to data from multiple clients. The shared memory stores data from clients or storage devices to facilitate communication of data between clients and storage devices and/or between functional modules, and reduces redundant copies necessary for data transport. It reduces latency and improves throughput efficiencies by minimizing data copies and using hardware assisted mechanisms such as DMA directly from host bus adapters over an interconnection, e.g. switched PCI-e “network”. This scheme is well suited for a “SAN array” architecture, but also can be applied to NAS protocols or in a unified protocol-agnostic storage system. The storage system can provide a range of configurations ranging from dual module to many modules with redundant switched fabrics for I/O, CPU, memory, and disk connectivity. | 01-21-2010 |
20100211740 | INTEGRATED STORAGE VIRTUALIZATION AND SWITCH SYSTEM - A system integrates an intelligent storage switch with a flexible virtualization system to enable the intelligent storage switch to provide efficient service of file and block protocol data access requests for information stored on the system. A storage operating system executing on a storage system coupled to the switch implements the virtualization system to provide a unified view of storage to clients by logically organizing the information as named files, directories and logical unit numbers. The virtualization system may be embodied as a file system having a write allocator configured to provide a flexible block numbering policy to the storage switch that addresses volume management capabilities, such as storage virtualization. | 08-19-2010 |
20100281216 | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR DYNAMICALLY SWITCHING CACHE POLICIES - A method implements a cache-policy switching module in a storage system. The storage system includes a cache memory to cache storage data. The cache memory uses a first cache configuration. The cache-policy switching module emulates the caching of the storage data with a plurality of cache configurations. Upon a determination that one of the plurality of cache configurations performs better than the first cache configuration, the cache-policy switching module automatically applies the better performing cache configuration to the cache memory for caching the storage data. | 11-04-2010 |
20100281230 | MECHANISMS FOR MOVING DATA IN A HYBRID AGGREGATE - At least certain embodiments disclose a method, system and apparatus for relocating data between tiers of storage media in a hybrid storage aggregate encompassing multiple tiers of heterogeneous physical storage media including a file system to automatically relocate the data between tiers. The hybrid storage aggregate includes one or more volumes, each volume including a volume block number space spanning at least a first-tier of storage media and a second tier of storage media of the multiple tiers of heterogeneous physical storage media and the hybrid storage aggregate further includes a control module to cooperatively manage the tiers of the multiple tiers of heterogeneous physical storage media and a file system coupled with the control module, the file system including a policy module configured to make policy decisions based on a set of one or more policies and configured to automatically relocate data between different tiers of the multiple tiers of heterogeneous physical storage media based on the set of policies. | 11-04-2010 |
20110035548 | HYBRID MEDIA STORAGE SYSTEM ARCHITECTURE - A hybrid media storage architecture has a log-structured file system configured to control a plurality of different storage media organized as hybrid storage media that cooperate to provide a total storage space of a storage system. The log-structured file system is configured to perform initial placement and migration of data, as well as fine-grain write allocation of the data, among storage space locations of the hybrid storage media to thereby improve the performance characteristics of the media. By defining and implementing heuristics and policies directed to, e.g., types of data, the file system may initially place data on any of the different media and thereafter migrate data between the media at fine granularity and without the need for manual enforcement. | 02-10-2011 |
20110196905 | STORING DATA TO MULTI-CHIP LOW-LATENCY RANDOM READ MEMORY DEVICE USING NON-ALIGNED STRIPING - Described herein are method and apparatus for storing data to a low-latency random read memory (LLRRM) device using non-aligned data striping, the LLRRM device being implemented on a storage system. The LLRRM device may comprise a bank comprising a plurality of memory chips, each chip being simultaneously accessible for storing data on a plurality of erase-units (EUs). A storage operating system may maintain, for each chip, a reserve data structure listing reserve EUs and a remapping data structure for tracking remappings between defective EUs to reserve EUs in the chip. A defective EU in a chip may be mapped to a reserve EU from the reserve data structure. Upon receiving a data block to be stored to the LLRRM device at the defective EU, the storage operating system may stripe the received data block across a plurality of chips in a non-aligned manner using the remapped reserve EU. | 08-11-2011 |
20130346810 | USE OF APPLICATION-LEVEL CONTEXT INFORMATION TO DETECT CORRUPTED DATA IN A STORAGE SYSTEM - A storage system, such as a file server, receives a request to perform a write operation that affects a data block. In response, the storage system writes to a storage device the data block together with context information which uniquely identifies the write operation with respect to the data block. When the data block is subsequently read from the storage device together with the context information, the context information that was read with the data block is used to determine whether a previous write of the data block was lost. | 12-26-2013 |
20140082279 | DISTRIBUTING CAPACITY SLICES ACROSS STORAGE SYSTEM NODES - Various systems and methods are described for configuring a data storage system. In one embodiment, a plurality of actual capacities of a plurality of storage devices of the data storage system are identified and divided into a plurality of capacity slices. The plurality of capacity slices are combined into a plurality of chunks of capacity slices, each having a combination of characteristics of the underlying physical storage devices. The chunks of capacity slices are then mapped to a plurality of logical storage devices. A group of the plurality of logical storage devices is then organized into a redundant array of logical storage devices. | 03-20-2014 |
20140149515 | MULTI-LEVEL PARALLELISM OF PROCESS EXECUTION IN A MUTUAL EXCLUSION DOMAIN OF A PROCESSING SYSTEM - A technique is described for improving throughput in a processing system, such as a network storage server. The technique provides multiple levels (e.g., a hierarchy) of parallelism of process execution within a single mutual exclusion domain, in a manner which allows certain operations on metadata to be parallelized as well as certain operations on user data. The specific parallelization scheme used in any given embodiment is based at least partly on the underlying metadata structures used by the processing system. Consequently, a high degree of parallelization possible, which improves the throughput of the processing system. | 05-29-2014 |
20140181377 | CONCURRENT CONTENT MANAGEMENT AND WEAR OPTIMIZATION FOR A NON-VOLATILE SOLID-STATE CACHE - Described is a technique for managing the content of a nonvolatile solid-state memory data cache to improve cache performance while at the same time, and in a complementary manner, providing for automatic wear leveling. A modified circular first-in first-out (FIFO) log/algorithm is generally used to determine cache content replacement. The algorithm is used as the default mechanism for determining cache content to be replaced when the cache is full but is subject to modification in some instances. In particular, data are categorized according to different data classes prior to being written to the cache, based on usage. Once cached, data belonging to certain classes are treated differently than the circular FIFO replacement algorithm would dictate. Further, data belonging to each class are localized to designated regions within the cache. | 06-26-2014 |
20140337565 | STORAGE SUBSYSTEM INCLUDING LOGIC FOR COPY-OUT AND WRITE - A storage server receives a write request from a client system including new data and a location to store the new data. The storage server transmits a copy instruction to a storage subsystem to relocate old data at the location and transmits a write instruction to the storage subsystem to overwrite the old data with the new data. The storage subsystem includes fast stable storage in which the copy instruction and the write instruction are stored. After receiving each instruction, the storage subsystem sends an acknowledgement to the storage server. When both instructions have been acknowledged, the storage server sends an acknowledgement to the client system. The storage subsystem performs the instructions asynchronously from the client system's write request. | 11-13-2014 |
20150095346 | EXTENT HASHING TECHNIQUE FOR DISTRIBUTED STORAGE ARCHITECTURE - In one embodiment, a technique is provided for distributing data and associated metadata within a distributed storage architecture. A set of hash tables that embody mappings of cluster-wide identifiers associated with storage locations are stored for write data of write requests organized into extents. A hash value is generated from a hash function applied to each extent. The hash value is overloaded and used for multiple purposes within the distributed storage architecture, including (i) a remainder computation on the hash value to select a bucket of a plurality of buckets representative of the extents, (ii) a hash table selector of the hash value to select a hash table from the set of hash tables, and (iii) a hash table index computed from the hash value to select an entry from a plurality of entries of the selected hash table having a cluster-wide identifier identifying a storage location for the extent. | 04-02-2015 |
20150095347 | EXTENT HASHING TECHNIQUE FOR DISTRIBUTED STORAGE ARCHITECTURE - In one embodiment, an extent hashing technique is used to efficiently distribute data and associated metadata substantially evenly among nodes of a cluster. The data may be write data associated with a write request issued by a host and received at a node of the cluster. The write data may be organized into one or more extents. A hash function may be applied to the extent to generate a result which may be truncated or trimmed to generate a hash value. A hash space of the hash value may be divided into a plurality of buckets representative of the write data, i.e., the extents, and the associated metadata, i.e., extent metadata. A number of buckets may be assigned to each extent store instance of the nodes to distribute ownership of the buckets, along with their extents and extent metadata, across all of the extent store instances of the nodes. | 04-02-2015 |
20150193169 | GLOBAL IN-LINE EXTENT-BASED DEDUPLICATION - In one embodiment, a layered file system of a storage input/output (I/O) stack executes on one or more nodes of a cluster. The layered file system includes a flash-optimized, log-structured layer configured to provide sequential storage of data and metadata (i.e., a log-structured layout) on solid state drives (SSDs) of storage arrays in the cluster to reduce write amplification, while leveraging a data de-duplication feature of the storage I/O stack. An extent store layer of the file system performs and maintains mappings of the extent keys to SSD storage locations, while a volume layer of the file system performs and maintains mappings of the LUN offset ranges to the extent keys. Separation of the mapping functions between the volume and extent store layers enables different volumes with different offset ranges to reference a same extent key (and thus a same extent). | 07-09-2015 |
20150193170 | GLOBAL IN-LINE EXTENT-BASED DEDUPLICATION - In one embodiment, a layered file system includes a volume layer and an extent store layer configured to provide sequential log-structured layout of data and metadata on solid state drives (SSDs) of one or more storage arrays. The data is organized as variable-length extents of one or more logical units (LUNs). The metadata includes volume metadata mappings from offset ranges of a LUN to extent keys and extent metadata mappings of the extent keys to storage locations of the extents on the SSDs. The extent store layer maintaining the extent metadata mappings determines whether an extent is stored on a storage array, and, in response to determination that the extent is stored on the storage array, returns an extent key for the stored extent to the volume layer to enable global inline de-duplication that obviates writing a duplicate copy of the extent on the storage array. | 07-09-2015 |
20150193337 | NVRAM CACHING AND LOGGING IN A STORAGE SYSTEM - In one embodiment, a node coupled to one or more solid state drives (SSDs) executes a storage input/output (I/O) stack having a plurality of layers, including a persistence layer. The node includes a non-volatile random access memory (NVRAM). A portion of the NVRAM is configured as a write-back cache to store write data associated with one or more write requests. The persistence layer is configured to organize the write data into extents that are written back to the one or more SSDs in any order. The write data is preserved in the write-back cache until each extent is safely and successfully stored on the one or more SSDs in an event of a power loss. | 07-09-2015 |
20150193338 | FLASH OPTIMIZED, LOG-STRUCTURED LAYER OF A FILE SYSTEM - In one embodiment, storage arrays of solid state drives (SSDs) coupled to a node are organized as redundant array of independent disks (RAID) groups. Each storage array includes one or more segments. Each segment has contiguous free space on the SSDs. Data and metadata is organized on the SSDs with a sequential log-structured layout, with the data organized as variable-length extents of one or more logical units (LUNs). Segment cleaning is performed to clean a selected segment by moving the extents of the selected segment that contain valid data to one or more different segments so as to free the selected segment. Additional extents are written as a sequence of contiguous range write operations to the entire free segment with temporal locality to reduce data relocation within the SSDs as a result of the write operations. | 07-09-2015 |
20150205663 | CLUSTERED RAID DATA ORGANIZATION - In one embodiment, a node of a cluster having a plurality of nodes, executes a storage input/output (I/O) stack having a redundant array of independent disks (RAID) layer. The RAID layer organizes solid state drives (SSDs) within one or more storage arrays as a plurality of RAID groups associated with one or more extent stores. The RAID groups are formed from slices of storage spaces of the SSDs instead of entire storage spaces of the SSDs. This provides for RAID groups to co-exist on a same set of the SSDs. | 07-23-2015 |
20150205668 | FILE SYSTEM DRIVEN RAID REBUILD TECHNIQUE - In one embodiment, one or more storage arrays of solid state drives (SSDs) that include a plurality of segments are organized as one or more redundant array of independent disks (RAID) groups, where the RAID groups provides data redundancy for the segments. A node executing a layered file system of a storage input/output (I/O) stack performs segment cleaning to clean the segments. It further initiates rebuild of a RAID configuration of the SSDs on a segment-by-segment basis in response to the segment cleaning. In such a configuration, each segment includes one or more RAID stripes that provide a level of data redundancy as well as RAID organization for the segment. | 07-23-2015 |
20150205669 | FILE SYSTEM DRIVEN RAID REBUILD TECHNIQUE - In one embodiment, a file system driven RAID rebuild technique is provided. A layered file system may organize storage of data as segments spanning one or more sets of storage devices, such as solid state drives (SSDs), of a storage array, wherein each set of SSDs may form a RAID group configured to provide data redundancy for a segment. The file system may then drive (i.e., initiate) rebuild of a RAID configuration of the SSDs on a segment-by-segment basis in response to cleaning of the segment (i.e., segment cleaning). Each segment may include one or more RAID stripes that provide a level of data redundancy (e.g., single parity RAID 5 or double parity RAID 6) as well as RAID organization (i.e., distribution of data and parity) for the segment. Notably, the level of data redundancy and RAID organization may differ among the segments of the array. | 07-23-2015 |
20150205680 | EXTENT METADATA UPDATE LOGGING AND CHECKPOINTING - In one embodiment, a cluster uses an extent store layer and a set of hash tables having a plurality of slots embodying extent metadata that describe write data of one or more write requests organized into one or more extents. One or more non-volatile logs (NVLogs) are maintained in the cluster. The one or more NVLogs include an extent store layer log maintained by the extent store layer. The extent store layer log records changes to the set of hash tables as a plurality of log stream structures, where each log stream structure is associated with a hash table. One or more storage devices of the cluster are organized as a plurality of log streams, where each log stream is associated with a corresponding log stream structure of the extent store layer log. | 07-23-2015 |
20150205727 | SET-ASSOCIATIVE HASH TABLE ORGANIZATION FOR EFFICIENT STORAGE AND RETRIEVAL OF DATA IN A STORAGE SYSTEM - In one embodiment, an extent key reconstruction technique is provided for use with a set of hash tables embodying metadata. The metadata includes an extent key associated with a storage location on storage devices for write data of one or more write requests organized into an extent. Each hash table has a plurality of entries, and each entry includes a plurality of slots. A first field of the extent key is recreated implicitly from an entry in a first address space portion of a hash table. A second field of the extent key is stored in the slot. A third field of the extent key is stored in the slot. A fourth field of the extent key is recreated implicitly from the hash table of the set of hash tables. | 07-23-2015 |
20150227465 | DATA STORAGE WITHIN HYBRID STORAGE AGGREGATE - Among other things, one or more techniques and/or systems are provided for storing data within a hybrid storage aggregate comprising a lower-latency storage tier and a higher-latency storage tier. In particular, frequently accessed data, randomly accessed data, and/or short lived data may be stored (e.g., read caching and/or write caching) within the lower-latency storage tier. Infrequently accessed data and/or sequentially accessed data may be stored within the higher-latency storage tier. Because the hybrid storage aggregate may comprise a single logical container derived from the higher-latency storage tier and the lower-latency storage tier, additional storage and/or file system functionality may be implemented across the storage tiers. For example, deduplication functionality, caching functionality, backup/restore functionality, and/or other functionality may be provided through a single file system (or other type of arrangement) and/or a cache map implemented within the hybrid storage aggregate. | 08-13-2015 |
20150355863 | DISTRIBUTING CAPACITY SLICES ACROSS STORAGE SYSTEM NODES - Various systems and methods are described for configuring a data storage system. In one embodiment, a plurality of actual capacities of a plurality of storage devices of the data storage system are identified and divided into a plurality of capacity slices. The plurality of capacity slices are combined into a plurality of chunks of capacity slices, each having a combination of characteristics of the underlying physical storage devices. The chunks of capacity slices are then mapped to a plurality of logical storage devices. A group of the plurality of logical storage devices is then organized into a redundant array of logical storage devices. | 12-10-2015 |
20160004637 | NVRAM CACHING AND LOGGING IN A STORAGE SYSTEM - In one embodiment, a node coupled to solid state drives (SSDs) of a plurality of storage arrays executes a storage input/output (I/O) stack having a plurality of layers. The node includes a non-volatile random access memory (NVRAM). A first portion of the NVRAM is configured as a write-back cache to store write data associated with a write request and a second portion of the NVRAM is configured as one or more non-volatile logs (NVLogs) to record metadata associated with the write request. The write data is passed from the write-back cache over a first path of the storage I/O stack for storage on a first storage array and the metadata is passed from the one or more NVLogs over a second path of the storage I/O stack for storage on a second storage array, wherein the first path is different from the second path. | 01-07-2016 |
20160048332 | SET-ASSOCIATIVE HASH TABLE ORGANIZATION FOR EFFICIENT STORAGE AND RETRIEVAL OF DATA IN A STORAGE SYSTEM - The embodiments described herein are directed to the use of hashing in a file system metadata arrangement that reduces an amount of metadata stored in a memory of a node in a cluster and that reduces the amount of metadata needed to process an input/output (I/O) request at the node. Illustratively, the embodiments are directed to cuckoo hashing and, in particular, to a manner in which cuckoo hashing may be modified and applied to construct the file system metadata arrangement. In an embodiment, the file system metadata arrangement may be illustratively include a hash collision technique that employs a hash collision computation to determine a unique candidate extent key (having a candidate hash table index) in the event of a collision, i.e., a hash table index collides with a slot of a hash table matching a key found in the slot. | 02-18-2016 |
20160065670 | GRANULAR SYNC/SEMI-SYNC ARCHITECTURE - Data consistency and availability can be provided at the granularity of logical storage objects in storage solutions that use storage virtualization in clustered storage environments. To ensure consistency of data across different storage elements, synchronization is performed across the different storage elements. Changes to data are synchronized across storage elements in different clusters by propagating the changes from a primary logical storage object to a secondary logical storage object. To satisfy the strictest RPOs while maintaining performance, change requests are intercepted prior to being sent to a filesystem that hosts the primary logical storage object and propagated to a different managing storage element associated with the secondary logical storage object. | 03-03-2016 |
20160070644 | OFFSET RANGE OPERATION STRIPING TO IMPROVE CONCURRENCY OF EXECUTION AND REDUCE CONTENTION AMONG RESOURCES - An offset range striping technique increases concurrency of operation execution directed to metadata managed by a volume layer of a storage input/output (I/O) stack, while reducing contention among resources of one or more nodes of a cluster. A logical unit (LUN) may be apportioned into multiple volumes, each of which may be partitioned into multiple regions, wherein each region is represented by a dense tree. The technique increases concurrency of operation execution (e.g., modifications to the metadata at the offset ranges), while reducing contention among the resources (e.g., CPUs and NVLogs) by distributing the offset range operations among the regions and mapping the regions to services and NVLogs. Such increased concurrency and reduction of contention may be achieved by implementation of the technique to (i) apportion each region into disjoint chunks (i.e., stripes) of contiguous offset ranges; (ii) organize a plurality of regions into one or more zones and populate a first zone before allocating a second zone; and (iii) stagger the mapping of services to starting regions of the volumes. | 03-10-2016 |
Jennifer Louise Kimmel, Evanston, IL US
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20100055290 | Heat Stable Concentrated Dairy Liquid And Cream Product - Disclosed are stable concentrated dairy liquids exhibiting enhanced fresh dairy flavor notes and methods of making thereof. The resultant concentrated products herein include a reduced dairy protein level and increased fat content through a cream addition. By one approach, the concentrated dairy liquids have a protein to fat ratio of about 0.4 to about 0.7 achieved through the selection of the starting dairy base and a selected cream addition. Preferably, the cream addition occurs at specific input locations in the process in order to achieve stable concentrates. | 03-04-2010 |
20100104711 | Coffee And Dairy Liquid Concentrates - Blended fluid concentrates are provided that can be reconstituted into an instant coffee plus dairy beverage using either hot or cold liquids. The blended fluid concentrates include a blend of at least a dairy component, a coffee component, and a stabilizing component to form a shelf-stable pourable liquid. | 04-29-2010 |
20100112128 | Shelf-Stable Concentrated Dairy Liquids And Methods Of Forming Thereof - A shelf-stable concentrated dairy product, such as concentrated milk, with improved flavor, color and mouthfeel, and a method of production thereof is provided. The method eliminates any thermal treatment prior to and during concentration that may substantially cross-link casein to whey and preferably utilizes microfiltration to produce a stable concentrated dairy liquid with reduced amounts of whey and lactose. The resulting products have a sterilization value F | 05-06-2010 |
20130196031 | Dairy Mineral-Fortified Liquid Dairy Products And Methods Of Making - Disclosed are dairy products fortified with dairy minerals and methods of making the dairy products. The fortified dairy products exhibit enhanced fresh dairy flavor notes. In one aspect, the fortified dairy product is a concentrated dairy liquid. In another aspect, the fortified dairy product is a cheese product, such as cream cheese, processed cheese, or cultured cheese. | 08-01-2013 |
20140255584 | Emulsifying Salt-Free Cheese And Method Of Making Thereof Having A Blend Of Sheared And Non-Sheared Fat - Emulsifying salt-free, process cheese and methods of preparing such emulsifying salt-free, process cheese are described herein obtained from blends of sheared and non-sheared amounts of fat in order to form a cheese product with a unique bimodal particle size distribution. The methods and cheese achieve fat-to-protein stabilities in a processed cheese that offers both good meltability and low oiling-off during heating without emulsifying salts. | 09-11-2014 |
20140370156 | Dairy Mineral-Fortified Liquid Dairy Products And Methods For Making The Dairy Mineral-Fortified Liquid Dairy Products - Disclosed are dairy products fortified with dairy minerals and methods of making the dairy products. The fortified dairy products exhibit enhanced fresh dairy flavor notes. In one aspect, the fortified dairy product is a concentrated dairy liquid. | 12-18-2014 |
20160066592 | Coffee And Dairy Liquid Concentrates - Blended fluid concentrates are provided that can be reconstituted into an instant coffee plus dairy beverage using either hot or cold liquids. The blended fluid concentrates include a blend of at least a dairy component, a coffee component, and a stabilizing component to form a shelf-stable pourable liquid. | 03-10-2016 |
Jeremy D. Kimmel, Pittsburgh, PA US
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20150129493 | DEVICES, SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR REDUCING THE CONCENTRATION OF CARBON DIOXIDE IN BLOOD - A method for removal of at least a portion of carbon dioxide from an aqueous fluid such as a blood fluid includes placing a first surface of at least one membrane through which carbon dioxide and at least one acid gas other than carbon dioxide can pass in fluid in contact with the fluid. The membrane limits or prevent passage of the fluid therethrough. A carrier or sweep gas including the acid gas other than carbon dioxide is passed over a second surface (which is typically opposite the first surface) of the membrane so that the acid gas other than carbon dioxide can pass through the membrane into the fluid, and carbon dioxide from the fluid can pass from the liquid, through the membrane, and into the sweep gas. | 05-14-2015 |
Joel Kimmel, Fort Lauderdale, FL US
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20150112694 | USER FRIENDLY COMPUTER ASSISTED BEHAVIORAL HEALTH ASSESSMENT SYSTEM USING PROPRIETARY ALGORITHMS TO INTERPRET AND SCORE USER GENERATED INPUT TO PRODUCE A SUBSTANTIALLY REAL-TIME PRELIMINARY EVALUATION OF A SUBJECTA#S BEHAVIORAL HEALTH VITAL SIGNS INCLUDING RECOMMENDATIONS FOR TREATMENT - A user friendly computer assisted behavioral health assessment system and method of using same, wherein said behavioral health assessment uses proprietary algorithms to interpret and score user generated input to produce a substantially real-time evaluation of the subject's behavioral health including recommendations for treatment, said system includes a server connected to a communications network, a first computing device connected to the server on which software is stored for access by a third party user, at least a second computing device communicatively connected to the server via the communications network further comprising a display screen and a user interface for interactive use by the user, including access to the software stored on the first computing device to input user generated data, and software installed on the server to interpret and score user generated input to produce a substantially real-time evaluation of the subject's behavioral health including recommendations for treatment. | 04-23-2015 |
Jonathon Kimmel, Somerset, PA US
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20150183360 | Vehicle stowable shelving unit - A shelving unit including three wall clip/brackets and a shelf pivotally attached to the clip/brackets. Each clip/bracket includes a. mounting engagement portion and a pair of parallel, extending arms. Each arm has a curved slot, and a pivot hole positioned above one end of the slot. The arc of the slot sets the other end of the slot higher. The shelf is pivotally bolted to the clip/bracket. A pin pivotally passes through the curved slots of the pair of arms and engages the shelf, One of the three clip/brackets has an additional vertical retention slot at the lower end of the curved slot. The shelf is pivotable to a. first, substantially horizontal position with the pins at the other end of the slots, and to a second, substantially vertical position with the pin of the one of the three brackets being in the vertical retention slot of the one bracket. | 07-02-2015 |
Joseph Kimmel, Brooklyn, NY US
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20140274321 | SCALABLE AUTOMATED REAL-TIME MANAGEMENT OF PEER-TO-PEER WAGERS BASED ON EVENTS OCCURRING DURING EXTERNAL CONTEXTS - An internet based automated wagering system allows many participant to wager on outcomes of certain events associated with a game. The wagering can occur in real time or can be delayed. Presentations are made to participants indicating various events associated with the game and participants can then send to the system proposed wagers based on possible outcomes of the event as selected by each participant. The system then finds a partner for each participant and an engagement is established between the participants interested in the same wager and event outcome. The system can monitor events and determine their outcomes, or can obtain event outcome information from external sources. | 09-18-2014 |
Josh Kimmel, Knoxville, TN US
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20160106936 | Personal Vaporizer Having Controlled Usage - A personal vaporizer including a cartridge configured to accommodate a plurality of chambers each configured to contain a liquid material, an atomizer configured to vaporize the liquid material so as to be inhaled by a user, a controller configured to control the atomizer, and one or more sensors configured to be in electrical communication with the controller, wherein the controller is configured to control the atomizer to vaporize the liquid material only when an authorization condition is satisfied, the authorization condition being determined according to signals received from the one or more sensors. | 04-21-2016 |
June Seley Kimmel, Bernardsville, NJ US
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20090090823 | Furniture balancing apparatus - A furniture balancing pad stabilizes a furniture piece having an uneven leg base or support surface. The furniture balancing pad comprises a biscuit portion having a top surface, a substantially flat bottom surface, and side walls. A flexible stabilization cushion having a central cushion thickness is attached to the top surface of the biscuit to form an outer perimeter shelf extending horizontally and adjacently in relation to the flexible stabilization cushion and adjacent to the side walls of the biscuit. This shelf acts as a support lip for the furniture piece. The outer perimeter shelf of the biscuit includes a perimeter thickness, or height, and a shelf depth. The flexible stabilization cushion and the biscuit may be constructed as a unitary pad. As arranged, the flexible stabilization cushion and the outer perimeter shelf of the biscuit level and buttress the uneven leg base or uneven surface when the furniture balancing pad is slid under the furniture piece. | 04-09-2009 |
Keith D. Kimmel, North Palm Beach, FL US
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20110250057 | RADIAL PRE-SWIRL ASSEMBLY AND COOLING FLUID METERING STRUCTURE FOR A GAS TURBINE ENGINE - A gas turbine engine comprises a pre-swirl structure coupled to a shaft cover structure and located radially between a supply of cooling fluid and a flow path. The pre-swirl structure defines a flow passage and includes a plurality of swirl members in the flow passage. A flow direction of cooling fluid passing through the flow passage is altered by the swirl members such that the cooling fluid has a velocity component in a direction tangential to the circumferential direction. The bypass passages provide cooling fluid into a turbine rim cavity associated with a first row vane assembly to prevent hot gas ingestion into the turbine rim cavity from a hot gas flow path associated with a turbine section of the engine. | 10-13-2011 |
20120045312 | VANE CARRIER ASSEMBLY - A vane carrier assembly is provided for supporting vanes within a main engine casing of a gas turbine engine. The vane carrier assembly comprises a plurality of vane support panels positioned adjacent to one another so as to define a vane support assembly. The support panels are assembled such that the support panels expand circumferentially to minimize radial expansion of the vane support assembly during operation of the gas turbine engine. A control ring is coupled to the main engine casing, and the vane support assembly is coupled to the control ring. The control ring may be formed from a material having a coefficient of thermal expansion less than that of the material from which the vane support assembly is formed. | 02-23-2012 |
20120057967 | GAS TURBINE ENGINE - A gas turbine engine includes a diffuser section supplying cooling fluid, a rotatable shaft, shaft cover structure disposed about the rotatable shaft, support structure, and a cooling fluid channel between the shaft cover structure and the support structure. The support structure provides structural support for the shaft cover structure and receives cooling fluid from the diffuser section. One of the diffuser section and the support structure comprises a plurality of apertures through which at least a portion of the cooling fluid passes. The cooling fluid channel is in fluid communication with the apertures in the one of the diffuser section and the support structure for supplying cooling fluid to a blade disc structure located in a turbine section of the engine. | 03-08-2012 |
20140248132 | ACTIVE BYPASS FLOW CONTROL FOR A SEAL IN A GAS TURBINE ENGINE CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATION - An active bypass flow control system for controlling bypass compressed air based upon leakage flow of compressed air flowing past an outer balance seal between a stator and rotor of a first stage of a gas turbine in a gas turbine engine is disclosed. The active bypass flow control system is an adjustable system in which one or more metering devices may be used to control the flow of bypass compressed air as the flow of compressed air past the outer balance seal changes over time as the outer balance seal between the rim cavity and the cooling cavity wears. In at least one embodiment, the metering device may include a valve formed from one or more pins movable between open and closed positions in which the one pin at least partially bisects the bypass channel to regulate flow. | 09-04-2014 |
20140248133 | ACTIVE BYPASS FLOW CONTROL FOR A SEAL IN A GAS TURBINE ENGINE - An active bypass flow control system for controlling bypass compressed air based upon leakage flow of compressed air flowing past an outer balance seal between a stator and rotor of a first stage of a gas turbine in a gas turbine engine is disclosed. The active bypass flow control system is an adjustable system in which one or more metering devices may be used to control the flow of bypass compressed air as the flow of compressed air past the outer balance seal changes over time as the outer balance seal between the rim cavity and the cooling cavity wears In at least one embodiment, the metering device may include an annular ring having at least one metering orifice extending therethrough, whereby alignment of the metering orifice with the outlet may be adjustable to change a cross-sectional area of an opening of aligned portions of the outlet and the metering orifice | 09-04-2014 |
Keith D. Kimmel, Jupiter, FL US
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20110247345 | COOLING FLUID PRE-SWIRL ASSEMBLY FOR A GAS TURBINE ENGINE - A gas turbine engine includes a pre-swirl structure. Inner and outer wall structures of the pre-swirl structure define a flow passage in which swirl members are located. The swirl members include a leading edge and a circumferentially offset trailing edge. Cooling fluid exits the flow passage with a velocity component in a direction tangential to the circumferential direction, wherein a swirl ratio defined as the velocity component in the direction tangential to the circumferential direction of the cooling fluid to a velocity component of a rotating shaft in the direction tangential to the circumferential direction is greater than one as the cooling fluid exits the flow passage outlet, and the swirl ratio is about one as the cooling fluid enters at least one bore formed in a blade disc structure. An annular cavity extends between the flow passage and the at least one bore formed in the blade disc structure. | 10-13-2011 |
20110247346 | COOLING FLUID METERING STRUCTURE IN A GAS TURBINE ENGINE - A gas turbine engine includes a supply of cooling fluid, a rotatable shaft, structure defining at least one bypass passage in fluid communication with the supply of cooling fluid for supplying cooling fluid from the supply of cooling fluid, and metering structure located at an outlet of the at least one bypass passage. The metering structure includes at least one flow passageway extending therethrough at an angle to a central axis of the engine for permitting cooling fluid in the bypass passage to pass into a turbine rim cavity. The cooling fluid flowing out of the flow passageway has a velocity component in a direction tangential to the circumferential direction in the same direction as a rotation direction of the shaft. | 10-13-2011 |
20110247347 | PARTICLE SEPARATOR IN A GAS TURBINE ENGINE - A gas turbine engine includes a supply of cooling fluid, a rotatable shaft, blade disc structure coupled to the shaft and having at least one bore for receiving cooling fluid, and a particle separator. The particle separator includes particle deflecting structure upstream from the blade disc structure, and a particle collection chamber. The particle deflecting structure deflects solid particles from the cooling fluid prior to the cooling fluid entering the at least one bore in the blade disc structure. The particle collection chamber is upstream from the particle deflecting structure and receives the solid particles deflected from the cooling fluid by the particle deflecting structure. The solid particles deflected by the particle deflecting structure flow upstream from the particle deflecting structure to the particle collection chamber. | 10-13-2011 |
Kurt R. Kimmel, Waterford, NY US
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20120241913 | MICROELECTRONIC SUBSTRATE HAVING REMOVABLE EDGE EXTENSION ELEMENT - An article including a microelectronic substrate is provided as an article usable during the processing of the microelectronic substrate. Such article includes a microelectronic substrate having a front surface, a rear surface opposite the front surface and a peripheral edge at boundaries of the front and rear surfaces. The front surface is a major surface of the article. A removable annular edge extension element having a front surface, a rear surface and an inner edge extending between the front and rear surfaces has the inner edge joined to the peripheral edge of the microelectronic substrate. In such way, a continuous surface is formed which includes the front surface of the edge extension element extending laterally from the peripheral edge of the microelectronic substrate and the front surface of the microelectronic substrate, the continuous surface being substantially co-planar and flat where the peripheral edge is joined to the inner edge. | 09-27-2012 |
Maria Lucy Kimmel, San Antonio, TX US
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20100086601 | Modified Calcium Phosphate Nanoparticle Formation - The present disclosure relates to non-aggregating nanoparticles and their associated methods of preparation. The nanoparticles may have a surface and a size range of 1 nm to 999 nm, along with a zeta potential of −50 to 50 millivolts. A polycation and/or polyanion may be disposed on the nanoparticle surface. In addition, an active ingredient may be encapsulated within the nanoparticles or associated with the polycation or polyanion on the nanoparticle surface. | 04-08-2010 |
Matthew E. Kimmel, Cambridge, MA US
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20130103552 | SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR INVENTORY MANAGEMENT USING MOBILE DRIVE UNITS - A method for inventory management includes deploying a first mobile drive unit having first dimensions and deploying a second mobile drive unit having second dimensions, the first and second dimensions being different. The first and second mobile drive units are operable to transport inventory items to a plurality of inventory stations in the same workspace. | 04-25-2013 |
20140350831 | System and Method for Inventory Management Using Mobile Drive Units - A method for inventory management includes deploying a first mobile drive unit having first dimensions and deploying a second mobile drive unit having second dimensions, the first and second dimensions being different. The first and second mobile drive units are operable to transport inventory items to a plurality of inventory stations in the same workspace. | 11-27-2014 |
Michael Kimmel, Ashburn, VA US
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20160127540 | TOLL-FREE TELECOMMUNICATIONS MANAGEMENT PLATFORM - A Toll-Free Management Platform (TFMP) includes methods and systems for number administration, customer administration, call management services, texting services and text registry, and a smart services registry. The TFMP may allow users to search for, receive recommendations for, and make reservations of toll-free numbers. A user interface may allow activating a toll-free number, through a one-click activation function and users may access the TFMP to create and access existing templates of toll-free call routing templates, and utilize a routing tree engine to create customized call routing trees for the toll-free numbers of interest to the user. Predictive analytic services may be provided that allow a user through a customizable user interface, or dashboard, to access third party data sources and other information derived from toll-free telecommunications networks. | 05-05-2016 |
20160127552 | TOLL-FREE TELECOMMUNICATIONS MANAGEMENT PLATFORM - Methods and systems are provided for the management, routing and reporting of toll-free telecommunications calls and data. Methods and systems are provided for pre-populating a call routing template based on natural language inputs and populating telecommunications routing codes at nodes of a call routing decision tree to generate a call routing template that may be identified and presented to a user interface based at least in part on a natural language input. | 05-05-2016 |
20160127566 | ONE-CLICK SEARCH, RESERVATION, AND ACTIVIATION OF TOLL-FREE TELECOMMUNICATIONS NUMBERS - A method of receiving a one-click activation request from a user, including searching and reserving toll-free numbers in a “One-Click” manner and providing users with the ability to create a standard toll-free service in the interim with number forwarding. | 05-05-2016 |
20160127567 | PREDICTIVE TOLL-FREE NUMBER SEARCH - A method of searching for a toll-free number including identifying a previous search number history for a user; and offering a toll free number associated with the previous search number history to the user. | 05-05-2016 |
Michael Kimmel, Edina, MN US
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20120109079 | Telescoping Catheter Delivery System for Left Heart Endocardial Device Placement - A transseptal catheter delivery system includes an elongate first tubular member and an elongate second tubular member receivable within the first tubular member. The first tubular member includes an adjustable portion adjacent a distal end. The second tubular member is adapted to receive an instrument to be placed in the left ventricle, and includes a curved portion adjacent its distal end in a relaxed state. The adjustable portion is deflectable toward the atrial septum to guide a puncturing tool and/or guide insertion of the second tubular member through a septal puncture into the left atrium. Within the left atrium, the curved portion is oriented toward the left ventricle to guide insertion of a guide wire, and subsequently the second tubular member, into the left ventricle. Methods of transvenously accessing a left ventricle are also provided. | 05-03-2012 |
Michael D. Kimmel, Minneapolis, MN US
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20140158654 | CONVERTIBLE DISPLAY FIXTURE - A display fixture includes a base, a platform, a lattice structure, a raised shelf and a plurality of bins. The base includes an open top, a bottom floor and walls that define an interior space that is divided into sections using a plurality of partitions. The platform is located on top of the base. The raised shelf is located over the lattice structure and on top of a portion of the platform. The plurality of bins are located on the platform and on the raised shelf and are configured to display merchandise. The lattice structure and the raised shelf provide structural support for bearing a weight of merchandise located on the raised shelf. The base and the partitions dividing the base provide structural support for bearing a weight of merchandise located on the raised shelf and the platform. | 06-12-2014 |
20150129525 | CONVERTIBLE DISPLAY FIXTURE - A display fixture includes a base, a platform, a lattice structure, a raised shelf and a plurality of bins. The base includes an open top, a bottom floor and walls that define an interior space that is divided into sections using a plurality of partitions. The platform is located on top of the base. The raised shelf is located over the lattice structure and on top of a portion of the platform. The plurality of bins are located on the platform and on the raised shelf and are configured to display merchandise. The lattice structure and the raised shelf provide structural support for bearing a weight of merchandise located on the raised shelf. The base and the partitions dividing the base provide structural support for bearing a weight of merchandise located on the raised shelf and the platform. | 05-14-2015 |
Michael W. Kimmel, Edina, MN US
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20080208133 | SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR GAINING ACCESS AROUND AN IMPLANTED MEDICAL DEVICE - Systems for gaining access into a body of a patient around an implanted body of an elongate medical device include a sheath having a deformable wall that allows insertion of the device body into a lumen surrounded by the sheath wall. The sheath wall may include first and second edges that extend from a proximal end to a distal end of the lumen, or just extend along a distal portion of the lumen. A tool, which includes a groove sized to grasp about a circumference of the device body, may facilitate insertion of the device body into the lumen of those sheath embodiments that include the first and second edges, by spreading at least one of the first and second edges of the wall apart from the other of the first and second edges while the device body is grasped within the tool. | 08-28-2008 |
20110282289 | Systems and Methods for Gaining Access Around an Implanted Medical Device - Systems for gaining access into a body of a patient around an implanted body of an elongate medical device include a sheath having a deformable wall that allows insertion of the device body into a lumen surrounded by the sheath wall. The sheath wall may include first and second edges that extend from a proximal end to a distal end of the lumen, or just extend along a distal portion of the lumen. A tool, which includes a groove sized to grasp about a circumference of the device body, may facilitate insertion of the device body into the lumen of those sheath embodiments that include the first and second edges, by spreading at least one of the first and second edges of the wall apart from the other of the first and second edges while the device body is grasped within the tool. | 11-17-2011 |
20120191169 | Trans-Septal Lead Anchoring - Methods, devices and assemblies for anchoring implanted medical electrical leads employed in the stimulating and/or sensing of signals in tissue are disclosed. The devices include a lead anchoring clip having a central hub portion, an anchoring portion for coupling to tissue and a lead engagement mechanism that couples the clip to a medical electrical lead. | 07-26-2012 |
20130211346 | LABELING OF MEDICAL DEVICES - An interventional medical device, for example, a chronic implantable medical electrical lead or drug delivery catheter, or an acute medical therapy delivery and/or diagnostic tool, such as a guide catheter, includes a label formed by laser marking a TiO | 08-15-2013 |
20150133886 | CONTROLLING DRUG DELIVERY TRANSITIONS - Devices, systems, and techniques for transitioning between different drug delivery sources or different drug concentrations may account for diffusion and mixing of drug within the fluid. In one example, a method may include determining a flow rate for a fluid to be delivered to a patient via a drug pump and a catheter in fluid communication with a reservoir of the drug pump. The fluid includes a drug. The method also includes determining a concentration profile of the drug delivered via the catheter, wherein the concentration profile identifies a volume of delivered fluid needed to achieve a target transition dose of the drug. The method further includes determining, by a processor and based on the flow rate and the concentration profile, an initial delivery period required to achieve the target transition dose by delivering the fluid at the flow rate. | 05-14-2015 |
20160000563 | TELESCOPING CATHETER DELIVERY SYSTEM FOR LEFT HEART ENDOCARDIAL DEVICE PLACEMENT - A transseptal catheter delivery system includes an elongate first tubular member and an elongate second tubular member receivable within the first tubular member. The first tubular member includes an adjustable portion adjacent a distal end. The second tubular member is adapted to receive an instrument to be placed in the left ventricle, and includes a curved portion adjacent its distal end in a relaxed state. The adjustable portion is deflectable toward the atrial septum to guide a puncturing tool and/or guide insertion of the second tubular member through a septal puncture into the left atrium. Within the left atrium, the curved portion is oriented toward the left ventricle to guide insertion of a guide wire, and subsequently the second tubular member, into the left ventricle. Methods of transvenously accessing a left ventricle are also provided. | 01-07-2016 |
Michael William Kimmel, Edina, MN US
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20090234405 | SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR CARDIAC LEAD SWITCHING - An implantable medical device (IMD) can include an implantable pulse generator (IPG), such as a cardiac pacemaker or an implantable cardioverter-defibrillator (ICD). Various portions of the IMD, such as a device body, a lead body, or a lead tip, can be provided to reduce or dissipate a current and heat induced by various external environmental factors. According to various embodiments, features can be incorporated into the lead body, the lead tip, or the IMD body to reduce the creation of an induced current, or dissipate the induced current and heat created due to an induced current in the lead. | 09-17-2009 |
20100198311 | SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR CARDIAC LEAD SWITCHING - An implantable medical device (IMD) can include an implantable pulse generator (IPG), such as a cardiac pacemaker or an implantable cardioverter-defibrillator (ICD). Various portions of the IMD, such as a device body, a lead body, or a lead tip, can be provided to reduce or dissipate a current and heat induced by various external environmental factors. According to various embodiments, features can be incorporated into the lead body, the lead tip, or the IMD body to reduce the creation of an induced current, or dissipate the induced current and heat created due to an induced current in the lead. | 08-05-2010 |
Mike Kimmel, Rogers, AR US
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20130216777 | Nanostructured Multi-Layer Coating on Carbides - A coating for carbide substrates to produce cutting tool inserts employs a lower nanostructured layer in conjunction with a non-nanostructured layer. The nanostructured layer is produced by the addition of a refining agent flow, particular hydrogen chloride gas, during deposition. The combination of a nanostructured layer and non-nanostructured layer of coatings is believed to produce a cutting tool insert that exhibits longer life, particularly in conjunction with particularly difficult cutting applications such as the cutting of hardened steel with severe interruptions. | 08-22-2013 |
20130216806 | Adherent Coating on Carbide and Ceramic Substrates - An adherent coating for carbide and ceramic substrates employs a thin layer between the substrate and a subsequent layer or layers. The thin layer may be employed without thermal cracking due to heat during use, such as for the insert of a cutting tool, because the upper layer or layers provide a gradual transition of material properties to a harder, less thermally conductive material on the outermost layer. A particular arrangement of layers on the carbide or ceramic substrate may be, from innermost to outermost layer, hafnium nitride, titanium carbide, aluminum oxide, and titanium nitride. | 08-22-2013 |
Richard D. Kimmel, Wappingers Falls, NY US
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20130116985 | ON-DEMAND TABLE MODEL FOR SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICE EVALUATION - An on-demand table model for semiconductor device evaluation is provided. A method of providing on-demand table models for semiconductor device evaluation, includes measuring one or more measurement values of an instance of a semiconductor device. The method further includes providing, by a processor, a table model of the instance for the semiconductor device evaluation upon receiving a request for the semiconductor device evaluation. The method further includes generating a table entry in the table model for the one or more measurement values, the table entry including one or more evaluation values of an evaluation function for the instance. | 05-09-2013 |
Rodney W. Kimmel, Gaston, OR US
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20110205347 | UNIVERSAL 3D GLASSES FOR USE WITH TELEVISIONS - A viewing system for viewing video displays having the appearance of a three dimensional image. | 08-25-2011 |
Sally Kimmel, Shepherdstown, WV US
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20140116585 | PORTABLE PURSE STRAP HOOK - The portable purse strap hook is slidably and removably mounted on a purse strap. The portable purse strap hook includes a flexible sheet having at least one releasable fastener attached thereto for releasably fastening laterally opposed ends thereof to form a sleeve slidably disposed on the purse strap. A hook is pivotally secured to the inner surface of the flexible sheet. The hook is pivotal between a stored position within the sleeve and a position extending from the sleeve so that the hook may be used to hang the purse from a stationary support. | 05-01-2014 |
Scott Kimmel, St. Paul, MN US
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20130303997 | TRANSSEPTAL NEEDLE APPARATUS - In various examples, an apparatus includes a gripping member including a body and a gripping portion attached to the body. The body includes a passage configured to accept a needle cannula within the passage. The gripping portion includes an open configuration in which the needle cannula is movable within the passage and a closed configuration in which the gripping portion engages the needle cannula to inhibit movement of the needle cannula within the passage. A coupling member is rotatably attached to the gripping member. The coupling member is configured to selectively couple with a dilator. The coupling member includes a bore fluidly coupled with the passage, the bore being configured to accept the needle cannula within the bore. | 11-14-2013 |
20130304036 | TRANSSEPTAL NEEDLE APPARATUS - In various examples, an apparatus includes a needle assembly including an outer cannula including a tubular sidewall disposed around a lumen. At least a portion of the sidewall includes an exterior including a polymeric material configured to inhibit skiving of an interior of a dilator with movement of the outer cannula within the dilator. An inner cannula is disposed within the lumen and is selectively slidable with respect to the outer cannula. A handle is disposed at a proximal portion of the needle assembly. The handle includes a first handle portion coupled to and movable with the outer cannula. A second handle portion is coupled to and movable with the inner cannula, wherein the first handle portion is selectively movable with respect to the second handle portion to extend a distal end of the inner cannula from within the lumen of the outer cannula. | 11-14-2013 |
20130304051 | TRANSSEPTAL NEEDLE APPARATUS - In various examples, an apparatus includes a needle cannula including a proximal end and a distal end The needle cannula includes a lumen extending from the proximal end to the distal end. A handle is disposed at the proximal end of the needle cannula. An electrocautery receiver is associated with the handle and electrically coupled to the needle cannula, wherein, with an electrocautery device activated and placed within the electrocautery receiver, electrical energy is conducted from the electrocautery device to the distal end of the needle cannula to selectively electrocauterize tissue in contact with the distal end of the needle cannula. | 11-14-2013 |
20140025003 | Introducer Handle Notch Design/Concept - An improved splittable medical device introducer designed to introduce a medical device such as a lead or catheter, into a patient's vasculature without loss of blood or introduction of air is described. The introducer assembly is designed with a notch provided at the proximal end of the introducer housing. The notch, which may comprise a multitude of cross-sectional geometries, is designed to reduce the force required to separate the housing and the introducer sheath, thereby minimizing the possibility of unintentional dislodgement during separation. The notch also increases the repeatability and consistency of the amount of force required to separate the introducer housing and sheath. | 01-23-2014 |
20140296788 | INTRODUCER HANDLE NOTCH DESIGN/CONCEPT - An improved splittable medical device introducer designed to introduce a medical device such as a lead or catheter, into a patient's vasculature without loss of blood or introduction of air is described. The introducer assembly is designed with a notch provided at the proximal end of the introducer housing. The notch, which may comprise a multitude of cross-sectional geometries, is designed to reduce the force required to separate the housing and the introducer sheath, thereby minimizing the possibility of unintentional dislodgement during separation. The notch also increases the repeatability and consistency of the amount of force required to separate the introducer housing and sheath. | 10-02-2014 |
20160038181 | TUNNELING TOOL FOR DELIBERATE PLACEMENT OF AN ILR - A tunneling tool for implanting a medical device into body tissue is described. The tunneling tool comprises a first leg and a second leg. An intermediate portion of the second leg is shaped to nest a medical device therein. A hub connects the first and second distal leg ends together. A sheath providing a lumen extends from the hub to an open end distal of the first and second legs. The first and second legs are manipulatable to separate the hub and the sheath into two portions, a first split portion connected to the first leg and a second split portion connected to the second leg. When a medical device is nested in the tunneling tool, breaking the tunneling tool apart enables the first and second split portions to be removed from body tissue, leaving the implanted medical device behind. | 02-11-2016 |
Scott Kimmel, Roseville, MN US
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20160058974 | STEERABLE SHEATH INCLUDING ELASTOMERIC MEMBER - An MR compatible steerable sheath with elastomeric member is provided. The elastomeric member is configured to serve as a reservoir and receive contrast media therewithin. The elastomeric member is positioned on the distal end of the steerable sheath and may circumferentially surround the sheath shaft or be offset from a longitudinal axis thereof. In operation, the contrast media allows a user to view the distal tip of the steerable sheath by virtue of the contrast media contained within the elastomeric member. | 03-03-2016 |
20160058975 | MRI COMPATIBLE CONTROL HANDLE FOR STEERABLE SHEATH WITH AUDIBLE, TACTILE AND/OR VISUAL MEANS - An MR compatible steerable sheath is provided. The MR compatible steerable sheath includes a steerable shaft that receives first and second longitudinal movement wires at a distal end thereof and audible or tactile means for indicating to a user the degree of deflection of the distal tip of the steerable shaft. A control handle is coupled to a proximal end of the first and second longitudinal movement wires and causes longitudinal movement of the wires. | 03-03-2016 |
Shawn C. Kimmel, Lakewood, CO US
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20150316526 | INTELLIGENT PAD FOOT SOIL COMPACTION DEVICES AND METHODS OF USING SAME - Proper soil compaction is critical to providing structural support in any geo-construction project, particularly road construction. Described herein are devices, methods, and systems for intelligent soil compaction. In some embodiments, these disclosed systems, methods, and devices can provide up to 100% coverage with mechanistic measurements through machine integrated devices. These novel in-situ material characterization devices and methodologies enable continuous, mechanistic monitoring of soil compaction for use with a variety of geo-construction devices, including static pad foot soil compactors. In one embodiment, a strain gage instrumented pad is integrated into a pad foot soil compactor, and contact force is measured instrumented pad that is sensitive to soil compaction. In other embodiments, the disclosed device may allow for mechanistic measurements that may use a simplified geometry, and numerical and analytical modeling. In some embodiments, an inverse model, based on finite element modeling, may be used to extract constitutive parameters from plate strains. | 11-05-2015 |
Steven Adam Kimmel, Delmont, PA US
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20120226449 | FLOW SENSING DEVICE WITH TEMPERATURE COMPENSATION | 09-06-2012 |
20120239336 | FLOW SENSING METHOD WITH TEMPERATURE COMPENSATION - A method for calibrating a temperature compensation coefficient for a device ( | 09-20-2012 |
20150020807 | COMPENSATING FOR VARIATIONS IN AIR DENSITY IN A PRESSURE SUPPORT DEVICE - A pressure support device implements compensation for variations in air density of its operating environment. A pressurized flow of breathable gas is generated for delivery to the airway of a subject. One or more parameters associated with the ambient environment of the pressure support device are determined. These parameters can include one or more of an ambient barometric air pressure, an ambient air temperature, or ambient air humidity. In some embodiments, one or more assumed parameters associated with the ambient environment of the pressure support device are determined based on typical sleeping conditions of the subject. An ambient air density of the ambient environment of the pressure support device is estimated based on one or more of the parameters and/or assumed parameters. A flow rate of the pressurized flow of breathable gas is adjusted based on the estimated ambient air density of the ambient environment of the pressure support device. | 01-22-2015 |
20150182721 | HUMIDIFIER WITH BACK-FLOW PREVENTION VALVE - A humidifier for use with a pressure support system. The humidifier includes a body having an inlet, a fluid holding chamber, and an outlet. The inlet is positioned upstream and in fluid communication with the fluid holding chamber. The outlet is positioned downstream of and in fluid communication with the fluid holding chamber. A back-flow preventing valve is positioned upstream of the fluid chamber. The back-flow preventing valve is movable between an open position, in which the inlet is unblocked, and a closed position in which the inlet is blocked. In the closed position, the back-flow preventing valve prevents fluid, fluid vapor, or both from entering the pressure support via the inlet to the humidifier. | 07-02-2015 |
Susan M. Kimmel, Wappingers Falls, NY US
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20100174752 | VALIDATION AND CORRECTION IN A DISTRIBUTED NAMESPACE - A method comprising, sending an instruction from a validator member of a sysplex to a second member of a sysplex to prevent operations that alter a sysplex namespace, determining whether the validator member of the sysplex is communicative with the second member of the sysplex and whether the members of the sysplex retain current sysplex status information, sending an instruction from the validator member to the second member to send a first namespace attribute data associated with the second member to the validator member responsive to determining that the validator member of the sysplex is communicative with the second member of the sysplex and the members of the sysplex retain current sysplex status information, determining whether the first namespace attribute data associated with the second member is consistent with a second namespace attribute data, and sending an instruction to correct the first namespace attribute data. | 07-08-2010 |
Zebadiah Kimmel, Cambridge, MA US
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20090209826 | Intubation systems and methods - A device, a system, and a method for intubation are disclosed. The intubation device includes a handle disposed at a proximal end of the intubation device, a guiding tip having a camera disposed at a distal end of the intubation device, an inter-trachea tube connecting the handle and the guiding tip. The camera is configured to guide insertion of an intra-trachea tube into a patient, wherein the guiding tip is configured to be inserted inside the intra-trachea tube while the handle remains outside the intra-trachea tube. | 08-20-2009 |
Zebadiah Kimmel, Morristown, NJ US
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20090119130 | Method and apparatus for interpreting data - A system, method, and computer program for analyzing clinical data relating to a patient is provided. The system includes a computing device having a memory, a plurality of tables configured to be stored to be processed by the computing device, a plurality of modules configured to be executed by the computing device and further configured to interact with the plurality of tables. The modules are configured to process data obtained from a pool of data, wherein the pool of data includes raw clinical data relating to the patient and derived data based on internal processing. The plurality of tables is configured to store the results of execution by the modules. The results may undergo post-processing and then be outputted either to a user or to another electronic system. | 05-07-2009 |
Zebadiah M. Kimmel, Cambridge, MA US
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20140243686 | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR DETECTING DETERIORATION OF HEALTH STATUS - A system for early warning of health status decline includes at least one energy emitter configured to emit energy onto a field-of-view that contains an individual, and at least one energy sensor configured to capture reflected energy from within the field-of-view. A spatial measurement module calculates spatial measurements of a surface portion of the body of the individual when the individual is either stationary or moving about in real-time, based on data from the energy sensor. A comparator module detects deviations in measurements from baseline values indicative of a deterioration in health status of the individual. | 08-28-2014 |
20140299775 | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR MONITORING INDIVIDUALS WHILE PROTECTING THEIR PRIVACY - A system for monitoring individuals while protecting their privacy includes at least one energy emitter configured to emit energy onto a field-of-view that may contain an individual, and at least one energy sensor configured to capture reflected energy from within the field-of-view. A spatial measurement module calculates spatial measurements of objects within the field-of-view based on data from the energy sensor. A schematic generation module creates schematic views of objects within the field-of-view, distinguishing human beings from each other and from inanimate objects or animals. Three-dimensional measurements of the individual and environs are transformed into a two-dimensional or other schematic view, allowing ongoing monitoring of the individual while preventing viewing of the individual's face and appearance, and preventing observation of what the individual may be wearing or watching. | 10-09-2014 |
20140300907 | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR SIZING AND FITTING AN INDIVIDUAL FOR APPAREL, ACCESSORIES, OR PROSTHETICS - A system for sizing and fitting an individual for apparel, accessories, or prosthetics includes at least one energy emitter configured to emit energy onto a field-of-view that contains an individual, and at least one energy sensor configured to capture reflected energy from within the field-of-view. A spatial measurement module calculates spatial measurements of a surface portion of the body of the individual when the individual is either stationary or moving about in real-time, based on data from the energy sensor. | 10-09-2014 |
20150213702 | METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR BEHAVIOR DETECTION - Described herein are systems and methods for automatically detecting a behavior of a monitored individual, for example, that the individual has fallen. In certain embodiments, a system is presented that includes one energy sensor (e.g., a camera of a mobile electronic device) configured to capture reflected energy (e.g., light) within a field-of view; an optional lens to modify the distance or angular range of the field-of-view; and an optional image obfuscator to blur or distort the images received by the energy sensor, thereby preserving privacy. Techniques are described for determining spatial measurements and body measurements from the images and using these measurements to identify a behavior of the monitored individual, for example, a fall. | 07-30-2015 |
Zebadiah M. Kimmel US
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20140300907 | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR SIZING AND FITTING AN INDIVIDUAL FOR APPAREL, ACCESSORIES, OR PROSTHETICS - A system for sizing and fitting an individual for apparel, accessories, or prosthetics includes at least one energy emitter configured to emit energy onto a field-of-view that contains an individual, and at least one energy sensor configured to capture reflected energy from within the field-of-view. A spatial measurement module calculates spatial measurements of a surface portion of the body of the individual when the individual is either stationary or moving about in real-time, based on data from the energy sensor. | 10-09-2014 |