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Kemkemian, Paris

Stephane Kemkemian, Paris FR

Patent application numberDescriptionPublished
20080291082Method for detecting atmospheric turbulence by an embedded electromagnetic sensor, notably on board an aircraft - An aim of the invention is to allow the detection of turbulence in the absence of tracers. A radar is embedded aboard an aircraft (11-27-2008
20090278729ELECTROMAGNETIC PULSE REFLECTOR DETECTION METHOD - Detecting reflectors of an emitted electromagnetic pulse, using a received signal, by time-sampling the received signal and the emitted pulse at a same sampling frequency, each received sample corresponding to a return-trip distance for the emitted pulse between its transmitter and a possible reflector. The sampled received signal is divided by the emitted pulse sampled and temporally translated into an interval of duration equal to the emitted pulse divided into L samples, producing L results of the division. A weighted summing of the L results of the division is calculated, the sets of L weights each having a support on which the weights are not zero, every subinterval of length between L/n and L being the support for at least one set of weights and no support having a length of less than L/n, wherein the sums of the weights of a set all being equal, and n is a nonzero integer such that L/n is greater than or equal to 2. Finally, determining the minimum of the summations, wherein a nonzero minimum characterizes the amplitude of the pulse reflected by a reflector located at the distance corresponding to the start of a time interval being considered.11-12-2009
20100176984METHOD OF ELIMINATING GROUND ECHOES FOR A METEOROLOGICAL RADAR - The present invention relates to a method of eliminating ground echoes for a meteorological radar. The ground echoes being received from a predetermined area by a radar, the radar illuminating, for a predetermined number R of transmission recurrences, the area over a number P of distance cells, the method includes a step for calculating a spatial statistical parameter of the cluttered echoes received by the radar in response to the recurrences over an analysis path for distance cells, and a step to compare the spatial variation level of the spatial statistical parameter along the analysis path, the echoes being considered to be ground echoes when the level of said variation is greater than a predetermined threshold.07-15-2010
20100188283Method for Characterizing an Atmospheric Turbulence Using Representative Parameters Measured by Radar - The present invention relates to a method for characterizing an atmospheric turbulence by representative parameters measured by a radar. The emission beam of the radar carried by an aircraft scanning the zone of the turbulence, a measured parameter being the total variance of the velocity of the turbulence σ07-29-2010

Patent applications by Stephane Kemkemian, Paris FR

Stéphane Kemkemian, Paris FR

Patent application numberDescriptionPublished
20110140952AIRBORNE RADAR HAVING A WIDE ANGULAR COVERAGE, NOTABLY FOR THE SENSE-AND-AVOID FUNCTION - An airborne radar device having a given angular coverage in elevation and in azimuth includes a transmit system, a receive system and processing means for carrying out target detection and location measurements. The transmit system includes: a transmit antenna made up of at least a first linear array of radiating elements focusing a transmit beam, said arrays being approximately parallel to one another; at least one waveform generator; means for amplifying the transmit signals produced by the waveform generator or generators; and means for controlling the transmit signals produced by the waveform generator or generators, said control means feeding each radiating element with a transmit signal. The radiating elements being controlled for simultaneously carrying out electronic scanning of the transmit beam in elevation and for coloured transmission in elevation.06-16-2011
20110160941Broadband Multifunction Airborne Radar Device with a Wide Angular Coverage for Detection and Tracking, Notably for a Sense-and-Avoid Function - A multifunction airborne radar device includes a plurality of transmit antenna modules and/or receive antenna modules that are fixed relative to the aircraft, placed substantially over the surface of the aircraft so as to form transmit and receive beams, enabling targets to be detected for implementing a sense-and-avoid function. The airborne radar device may also comprise processing means for tracking the detected targets and for generating information sent to an air traffic control centre and/or to a control device on board the aircraft. The processing device may also receive data relating to the aircraft, enabling the antenna beams to be adjusted and the tracking calculations to be refined.06-30-2011
20110187581Radar Device for Detecting or Tracking Aerial Targets Fitted to an Aircraft - A radar device includes means for emitting microwave-frequency signals; means for receiving signals reflected by a target; computation means; a plurality of antenna systems disposed around the aircraft, an antenna system comprising a set of emission antennas coupled to the emission means and a set of reception antennas coupled to the reception means, each antenna system being dedicated to the coverage of a given angular sector Ω; for a given antenna system, the antenna beam on reception being formed by CBF by the computation means on the basis of the signals received by the reception antennas and the antenna beam on emission is pointed by an electronic scanning system in a number greater than or equal to two of directions inside the given angular sector Ω. The invention applies notably in the field of airborne radars, in particular radars with large angular coverage and short range that are necessary for example for carrying out a function of the “see and avoid” type on drones, which function is also commonly called “Sense & Avoid”.08-04-2011
20110187583Method of Measuring Distance, Notably for Short-Range Radar - The present invention relates to a procedure for measuring distance. It applies notably in respect of short-range radars, but not exclusively. The method uses an electromagnetic wave comprising at least one emission sequence (08-04-2011
20110187586RADAR DETECTION METHOD, NOTABLY FOR AIRBORNE RADARS IMPLEMENTING AN OBSTACLE DETECTION AND AVOIDANCE FUNCTION - A method includes: generating a frequency-modulated continuous signal, an emission sequence being formed of successive ramps centred on a carrier frequency; fixing a modulation band ΔF and the duration Tr of a recurrence in such a way that at the range limit, a reception ramp appears shifted by at least one given frequency with respect to the corresponding emission ramp, on account of the propagation delay for the outward-return journey to a target kTr+θ, k being an integer and θ a duration less than Tr; demodulating the signal received by the signal emitted, the resulting signal including a first sinusoid at the frequency δFdim=(1−(θ/Tr)·ΔF and a second sinusoid at the frequency δFd=(θ/Tr)·ΔF; sampling the resulting signal and performing a first fast Fourier transformation on this resulting signal over the duration of each emission ramp; detecting in the resulting spectrum the spectral lines appearing at the frequencies δFd and δFdim, and performing the vector sum of these two spectral lines after resetting them into phase with respect to one another; and performing a detection by comparing the modulus of the vector sum with a predetermined threshold.08-04-2011