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Karst, CA

Edward Karst, S. Pasadena, CA US

Patent application numberDescriptionPublished
20090281399STANDALONE SYSTEMIC ARTERIAL BLOOD PRESSURE MONITORING DEVICE - Certain embodiments of the present invention are related to an implantable monitoring device to monitor a patient's arterial blood pressure, where the device is configured to be implanted subcutaneously. The device includes subcutaneous (SubQ) electrodes and a plethysmography sensor. Additionally, the device includes an arterial blood pressure monitor configured to determine at least one value indicative of the patient's arterial blood pressure based on at least one detected predetermined feature of a SubQ ECG and at least one detected predetermined feature of a plethysmography signal. Alternative embodiments of the present invention are directed to a non-implantable monitoring device to monitor a patient's arterial blood pressure based on features of a surface ECG and a plethysmography signal obtained from a non-implanted sensor.11-12-2009
20100228136SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR MONITORING DP, IVRT, DiFT, DIASTOLIC FUNCTION AND/OR HF - Implantable systems, and methods for use therewith, are provided for monitoring a patient's diastolic function and/or heart failure (HF) condition. A signal indicative of changes in arterial blood volume and a signal indicative of electrical activity of the patient's heart are obtained. Beginnings of diastolic periods can be detected based on a feature of the signal indicative of changes in arterial blood volume. Ends of the diastolic periods can be detected based on a feature of the signal indicative of electrical activity of the patient's heart, or on the signal indicative of changes in arterial blood volume. Diastolic periods (DPs), isovolumic relaxation times (IVRTs) and/or diastolic filling times (DiFTs) can be estimated based on the detected beginnings of the diastolic periods and detected ends of the diastolic periods. The patient's diastolic function and/or HF condition (and/or changes therein) can be monitored based on the estimates of DP, IVRT and/or DiFT.09-09-2010
20100312128SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR MONITORING BLOOD PARTITIONING AND ORGAN FUNCTION - Methods and systems for monitoring an organ of interest within a patient use one or more sensors to obtain one or more signals indicative of one or more of blood being provided to the organ of interest, blood being received from the organ of interest, and blood present in the organ of interest. Changes in an amount of blood being provided to the organ of interest, an amount of blood being received from the organ of interest, and/or an amount of blood present in the organ of interest are monitored based on changes in the obtained signal(s). Such methods and systems can be used to detect dysfunction of the organ of interest or tumor growth in the organ of interest, but are not limited thereto.12-09-2010
20110009754ARTERIAL BLOOD PRESSURE MONITORING DEVICES, SYSTEMS AND METHODS USING CARDIOGENIC IMPEDANCE SIGNAL - Provided herein are implantable systems, and methods for use therewith, for monitoring a patient's arterial blood pressure. Electrode(s) implanting within and/or on the patient's heart are used to obtain a cardiogenic impedance (CI) signal indicative of cardiac contractile activity. Additionally, a signal (e.g., PPG or IPG signal) indicative of changes in arterial blood volume remote from the patient's heart is obtained using a sensor or electrodes that are implanted remote from the patient's heart. One or more metrics indicative of pulse arrival time (PAT) are determined, where each metric can be determined by determining a time from one of the detected features of the CI signal to one of the detected features of the signal indicative of changes in arterial blood volume. Based on at least one of the metric(s) indicative of PAT, arterial blood pressure is estimated, which can include determining values indicative of systolic blood pressure, diastolic blood pressure, pulse pressure and/or mean arterial blood pressure, and/or changes in such values.01-13-2011
20110009755ARTERIAL BLOOD PRESSURE MONITORING DEVICES, SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR USE WHILE PACING - Provided herein are implantable systems, and methods for use therewith, for monitoring a patient's arterial blood pressure while a patient's heart is being paced. A signal (e.g., PPG or IPG signal) indicative of changes in arterial blood volume remote from the patient's heart is obtained using a sensor or electrodes that are implanted remote from the patient's heart. One or more metrics indicative of pulse arrival time (PAT) are determined, where each metric can be determined by determining a time from a paced cardiac event to one or more predetermined features of the signal indicative of changes in arterial blood volume. Based on at the metric(s) indicative of PAT, arterial blood pressure is estimated, which can include determining values indicative of systolic blood pressure, diastolic blood pressure, pulse pressure and/or mean arterial blood pressure, and/or changes in such values.01-13-2011
20110040345ELECTROMECHANICAL DELAY (EMD) MONITORING DEVICES, SYSTEMS AND METHODS - Provided herein are implantable systems, and methods for use therewith, for monitoring a patient's electromechanical delay (EMD). Paced cardiac events are caused by delivering sufficient pacing stimulation to cause capture to the patient's heart. A cardiogenic impedance (CI) signal, indicative of cardiac contractile activity in response to the pacing stimulation being delivered, is obtained. One or more predetermined features of the CI signal are detected, and a value indicative of the patient's EMD is determined by determining a time between a delivered pacing stimulation and at least one of the detected one or more features of the CI signal.02-17-2011

Patent applications by Edward Karst, S. Pasadena, CA US

Edward Karst, South Pasadena, CA US

Patent application numberDescriptionPublished
20100069761Method For Determining Hemodynamic Effects Of Positive Pressure Ventilation - The present disclosure relates, in some embodiments, to devices, systems, and/or methods for collecting, processing, and/or displaying stroke volume and/or cardiac output data. For example, a device for assessing changes in cardiac output and/or stroke volume of a subject receiving airway support may comprise a processor; an airway sensor in communication with the processor, wherein the airway sensor is configured and arranged to sense pressure in the subject's airway, lungs, and/or intrapleural space over time; a blood volume sensor in communication with the processor, wherein the blood volume sensor is configured and arranged to sense pulsatile volume of blood in a tissue of the subject over time; and a display configured and arranged to display a representative of an airway pressure, a pulsatile blood volume, a photoplethysmogram, a photoplethysmogram ratio, the determined cardiac output and/or stroke volume, or combinations thereof. A method of assessing changes in cardiac output or stroke volume of a subject receiving airway support from a breathing assistance system may comprise sensing pressure in the subject's airway as a function of time, sensing pulsatile volume of blood in a tissue of the subject as a function of time, producing a photoplethysmogram from the sensed pulsatile volume, determining the ratio of the amplitude of the photoplethysmogram during inhalation to the amplitude of the photoplethysmogram during exhalation, and determining the change in cardiac output or stroke volume of the subject using the determined ratio.03-18-2010
20110144711Method and System for Hemodynamic Optimization Using Plethysmography - Time delays between a feature of a signal indicative of electrical activity of a patient's heart and a feature of a plethysmograph signal indicative of changes in arterial blood volume are used to arrange the operation of an implantable device, such as a pacemaker. Shorter time delays between the feature of the signal indicative of electrical activity of a patient's heart and the feature of the plethysmograph signal indicative of changes in arterial blood volume are indicative of larger cardiac stroke volumes. The time delay can be used to select a pacing site or combination of pacing sites and/or to select a pacing interval set.06-16-2011

Patent applications by Edward Karst, South Pasadena, CA US

Edward Karst, S.pasadena, CA US

Patent application numberDescriptionPublished
20110125208METHODS AND SYSTEMS TO MONITOR CARDIAC CONTRACTILITY - An implanted sensor produces a signal that is indicative of changes in arterial blood volume, such as a photoplethysmography signal or an impedance plethysmography signal. A metric is determined from the signal for each of the plurality of periods. Changes in cardiac contractility are monitored based on changes in the determined metric.05-26-2011

Edward F. Karst, South Pasadena, CA US

Patent application numberDescriptionPublished
20090241956METHOD FOR CONTROLLING DELIVERY OF BREATHING GAS TO A PATIENT USING MULTIPLE VENTILATION PARAMETERS - The disclosure provides a method for controlling the delivery of a breathing gas to a patient. The method may include regulating the fractional inspired oxygen (FiO10-01-2009