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Karnik, US

Abhishek Ajay Karnik, Hillsboro, OR US

Patent application numberDescriptionPublished
20130067579System and Method for Statistical Analysis of Comparative Entropy - In accordance with one embodiment of the present disclosure, a method for determining the similarity between a first data set and a second data set is provided. The method includes performing an entropy analysis on the first and second data sets to produce a first entropy result, wherein the first data set comprises data representative of a first one or more computer files of known content and the second data set comprises data representative of a one or more computer files of unknown content; analyzing the first entropy result; and if the first entropy result is within a predetermined threshold, identifying the second data set as substantially related to the first data set.03-14-2013

Amey Y. Karnik, Dearborn, MI US

Patent application numberDescriptionPublished
20110174266METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR CONTROLLING VACUUM - An engine with a two vacuum sources is disclosed. In one example, a valve position is adjusted in when engine load is low and intake manifold pressure is low to arbitrate vacuum between the two vacuum sources. The approach may increase engine operating efficiency during at least some conditions.07-21-2011
20110203269Engine Vacuum System - A vacuum pump onboard a vehicle provides vacuum for a brake booster and to control the electronic vacuum regulation valve (EVRV) valve of a wastegate on a turbocharger. Commands to the EVRV are based on an operating condition of an engine and the vacuum level in the vacuum system. In one example, a vacuum sensor is provided to determine vacuum proximate the EVRV. In another example, the vacuum proximate the EVRV is modeled based on the vacuum at the brake booster, which may be determined by a vacuum sensor coupled to the brake booster.08-25-2011
20110225967TURBOCHARGER CONTROL - Various systems and methods for controlling a turbocharger of an engine via a wastegate are described. In one example, the wastegate is adjusted according to a difference between the boost pressure and the atmospheric pressure. In this manner, the interdependency between controlling the boost pressure and using the boost pressure to actuate the wastegate in a boost-based wastegate configuration may be reduced.09-22-2011
20110283699EXHAUST GAS RECIRCULATION (EGR) SYSTEM - Various systems and methods are described for an exhaust gas recirculation (EGR) system coupled to an engine in a vehicle. One example method comprises, calculating an EGR mass flow from a difference between measurements of clean air mass flow and total mass flow, and correcting for a transient mass flow error.11-24-2011
20110314807TURBOCHARGER CONTROL - Various systems and methods for controlling a turbocharger of an engine via a wastegate are described. In one example, actuation of the wastegate is limited when outside a range, the limits of the range varying with boost pressure, turbine inlet pressure, turbine outlet pressure, and atmospheric pressure. In this manner, a tracking error may be reduced when controlling the boost pressure and using the boost pressure to actuate the wastegate in a boost-based wastegate configuration.12-29-2011
20120037134METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR EXHAUST GAS RECIRCULATION CONTROL - Methods and systems are provided for adjusting an EGR valve and one or more intake throttles responsive to the output of an intake oxygen sensor to provide a desired amount of EGR flow while maintaining engine torque. The adjustments are coordinated to improve distributed control of the EGR valves and intake throttles, and enable EGR flow even when one actuator is limited.02-16-2012
20120097130METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR CONTROLLING VACUUM - An engine with a two vacuum sources is disclosed. In one example, a valve position is adjusted in when engine load is low and intake manifold pressure is low to arbitrate vacuum between the two vacuum sources. The approach may increase engine operating efficiency during at least some conditions.04-26-2012
20120159933MODELING CATALYST EXOTHERM DUE TO BLOWTHROUGH - Modeling catalyst exotherm due to blowthrough is provided. The method of advantageously utilizes catalyst temperature based on an amount of blowthrough air and a combustion air-fuel ratio generating a catalyst exotherm.06-28-2012

Ashutosh P. Karnik, Andover, MA US

Patent application numberDescriptionPublished
20080313873Highloft needlepunched nonwovens - The present disclosure relates to a highloft needlepunched fabric wherein said fabric may be formed by needlepunching a web at a penetration density of less than or equal to about 150 penetrations per square centimeter and a penetration depth of about 5-20 mm, wherein the needles are spaced apart 5 mm or greater.12-25-2008

Patent applications by Ashutosh P. Karnik, Andover, MA US

Kiran Karnik, Kernersville, NC US

Patent application numberDescriptionPublished
20110187345AUTOMATIC CALIBRATION CIRCUIT - Embodiments of circuits, devices, and methods related to calibration circuits are disclosed. In various embodiments, a calibration circuit may be used for calibrating a power detector circuit. In various other embodiments, a calibration circuit may be used for calibrating a resistor module. Other embodiments may also be described and claimed.08-04-2011
20110248693VOLTAGE REGULATOR WITH CONTROL LOOP FOR AVOIDING HARD SATURATION - Embodiments of circuits, apparatuses, and systems for a voltage regulator with a control loop for avoiding hard saturation are disclosed. Other embodiments may be described and claimed.10-13-2011

Pratima Karnik, Shaker Heights, OH US

Patent application numberDescriptionPublished
20090042909METHOD OF TREATING DERMATOLOGICAL DISORDERS - A method of treating a dermatological disorder in a subject includes the step of administering a therapeutically effective amount of at least one PPARγ agonist or derivative thereof to the subject.02-12-2009

Rohit Karnik, Cambridge, MA US

Patent application numberDescriptionPublished
20090056917NANOSTRUCTURED MICRO HEAT PIPES - A heat pipe comprising a chamber; a wick in the chamber, and a heat sink, which is adjacent to a first portion of the wick. A heat source adjacent to a second portion of the wick, wherein the wick is configured such that a gas condenses at the first portion of the wick and a liquid evaporates at the second portion of the wick. The fluid moves from the first portion of the wick to the second portion of the wick, and wherein the wick comprises nanostructures having a differentially-spaced apart gradient along the length of the wick so as to promote capillary fluid flow therealong.03-05-2009
20090283751NANOTUBES AND DEVICES FABRICATED THEREFROM - Nanofluidic devices incorporating inorganic nanotubes fluidly coupled to channels or nanopores for supplying a fluid containing chemical or biochemical species are described. In one aspect, two channels are fluidly interconnected with a nanotube. Electrodes on opposing sides of the nanotube establish electrical contact with the fluid therein. A bias current is passed between the electrodes through the fluid, and current changes are detected to ascertain the passage of select molecules, such as DNA, through the nanotube. In another aspect, a gate electrode is located proximal the nanotube between the two electrodes thus forming a nanofluidic transistor. The voltage applied to the gate controls the passage of ionic species through the nanotube selected as either or both ionic polarities. In either of these aspects the nanotube can be modified, or functionalized, to control the selectivity of detection or passage.11-19-2009
20100022680Microfluidic Synthesis of Organic Nanoparticles - The present invention provides microfluidic systems and methods for the production of particles (e.g., nanoparticles) for drug delivery. The present invention provides microfluidic devices useful for production of particles by nanoprecipitation. The present invention provides highly homogenous compositions of particles produced by inventive microfluidic devices.01-28-2010
20120171778FUNCTIONALIZATION OF NANOFLUIDIC CHANNELS - A functionalized nanofluidic channel and method for functionalization that provides control over the ionic environment and geometry of the nanofluidic channel with the immobilization of biomolecules on the inner surface of the channel and use of high ionic concentration solutions. In one embodiment, the surface charge of the nanochannel is controlled with the immobilization of a protein such as streptavidin in the nanochannel. In another embodiment, the biomolecules are receptors and changes in nanochannel conductance indicates ligand binding events. The functionalized nanofluidic channel can be easily adapted for use with microchannel arrays.07-05-2012

Patent applications by Rohit Karnik, Cambridge, MA US

Rohit N. Karnik, Cambridge, MA US

Patent application numberDescriptionPublished
20100176057Liquid Filtration Using Pressure Difference Across a Hydrophobic Membrane - Method and devices for filtering liquid are provided that rely on pressure difference to filter liquid. In one embodiment, a device for filtering liquid includes a feed chamber, a permeate chamber, and a porous membrane that is at least partially hydrophobic and has one or more pores configured to be permeable to vapor. A pressure of a liquid substance in the feed chamber is increased such that vapor of the liquid substance is transported from the feed chamber to the permeate chamber. The resistance of flow in a hydrophilic layer of the membrane can be controlled to make the membrane defect-tolerant. In another embodiment, a second porous membrane is further included and the second porous membrane is spaced apart from the first porous membrane. Various methods for filtering liquid are also provided.07-15-2010

Rohit Nandkumar Karnik, Cambridge, MA US

Patent application numberDescriptionPublished
20100304485CELL ROLLING SEPARATION - The present invention provides systems for cell separation based on cell rolling on surfaces along edges of regions coated with cell adhesion molecules. A variety of designs of coated regions and edges are disclosed.12-02-2010

Sadashiva Karnik, Shaker Heights, OH US

Patent application numberDescriptionPublished
20110086348METHOD FOR ASSESSING HEART DISEASE - A method for assessing heart disease in a subject includes generating an expression profile of at least two or more miRNAs in a sample from the subject. The miRNAs can be selected from the group consisting of hsa-miRNA-1, hsa-miRNA-7, hsa-miRNA-29b, has-miRNA-125b, hsa-miRNA145, hsa-miRNA-181b, hsa-miRNA-214, hsa-miRNA-342, hsa-miRNA-378 and combinations thereof.04-14-2011

Shardool Karnik, Issaquah, WA US

Patent application numberDescriptionPublished
20130085970INTELLIGENT INTENT DETECTION FROM SOCIAL NETWORK MESSAGES - An intent engine that automatically detects user intent from messages of a social network (e.g., messages with questions to ask) and outputs intent data. The engine is intelligent in that it can process natural language input such as questions and terms. The user is then directed to an answer page filtered according to the intent data and which proviJoshdes answers related to a question, for example. The intent engine can be designated (e.g., tagged, or “friended”) and then linked into a specialized relationship (e.g., a “friend”). Accordingly, in one example, a URL link is constructed that points to the answer page, with filters configured based on the intent data. The URL is then sent back to the user as a friendly response. When the user selects the link, the user is presented with an answer page that provides answers which match the user intent derived from the user messages.04-04-2013

Shweta S. Karnik, San Diego, CA US

Patent application numberDescriptionPublished
20130092570SHOE CASES - Shoe cases are provided. In one aspect, a shoe case includes a first housing member, a second housing member, and a hinge positioned between the first housing member and the second housing member. The first housing member and the second housing member together define a shoe case cavity and the hinge is adapted to allow movement of the first housing member and the second housing member relative to each other between a closed position and an opened position.04-18-2013